Conclusion

Analyzing the experience of the Great Patriotic War, the experience of recent local conflicts, tactical science is developing simultaneously with changes in the technical means of warfare.

This circumstance forces us to change and adapt to the realities of the time, to study the tactical means of foreign states that are potential adversaries.

Using materials and methods of tactical actions, adapt to specific tasks.

Realistically assessing and strictly act in accordance with the combat regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat.

Currently, the successful implementation of combat missions depends on the efficiency and mobility of combat units, and as you know, the GPZ has the task of ensuring the unhindered movement of the main forces, excluding a surprise attack by the enemy and providing them with favorable conditions for engaging in battle, as well as preventing the penetration of enemy ground reconnaissance to the guarded column. The platoon can be given reinforcement means.

Therefore, in preparation for the march, as well as the combat guard of the march, it is necessary to use the entire arsenal, calculations, scientifically based recommendations of tactical discipline and the rules established by the combat manual.

List of used literature

1. Combat Regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat. Ch-2. 2006

2. Combat Regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat. H-3.205

3. Tactics / Ed. V.G. Reznichenko. - 2nd ed., Rev. and add. - M .:

4. Textbook of the sergeant of motorized rifle units / Under the general editorship of Major General T.F. Reykov. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1980.

5. Mehring F. History of wars and military art. - St. Petersburg, "Firm" ACT Publishing House "LLC, 2000.

6. Moschansky I.B. Unknown War. - M .: Veche, 2011.

7. Textbook of the sergeant of motorized rifle troops / G.P. Volotova, S.P. Kochesheva, A.S. Maslenikov and others, edited by A.I. Skorodumova. - M .: Military Publishing House 2003 ,.

8. Tactical training of a soldier, a motorized rifle squad and a platoon, a training manual prepared by officers of the Main Directorate of Combat Training Ground forces., - M .: Military Publishing House 1989 ,.

9. System armed struggle in the tactical level methodical manual / Main Directorate of Combat Training armed forces Russian Federation. - Moscow 2004,

10. Memo to the commander of the squad on reconnaissance and fire operations during the performance of combat missions. / The tutorial was prepared at the Editorial and Publishing Center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation., - Moscow, 2004.

Combat regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat. Part 2. (battalion, company), 2004

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces

(Part three. PLATFORM, BRANCH, TANK)

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATFORM, DEPARTMENT, TANK. Chapter 1.

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATFORM, DEPARTMENT, TANK. Chapter 2

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATFORM, DEPARTMENT, TANK. Chapter 3

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATFORM, DEPARTMENT, TANK. Chapter 4

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATFORM, DEPARTMENT, TANK. Chapter 5

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATFORM, DEPARTMENT, TANK. Chapter 6

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATFORM, DEPARTMENT, TANK. Chapter 7

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATFORM, DEPARTMENT, TANK. Chapter 8

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATFORM, DEPARTMENT, TANK. Chapter 9

Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATFORM, DEPARTMENT, TANK. Applications (archive).

Rules for registration and maintenance of combat documents (textbook)

Tactics in combat examples (company). 1977 (archive)

Tactical calculations, A.Ya. Weiner, 1977

Pulling into the area, passing fords, fire crews (defeat the enemy), transportation by transport, water barriers, nomograms, terrain equipment, information on network schedules.

For specialists of the combat arms

V.N. ZARITSKY, L.A. KHARKEVICH GENERAL TACTICS, Tambov Publishing house of TSTU, 2007

Study guide for university students educational institutions Of the Ministry of General and Professional Education of the Russian Federation, trained in the military specialty "Combat use of units and units of ground artillery"

Artillery unit tactics.

The basics of managing anti-aircraft units in various types of combined arms combat

ARTILLERY TRAINING COURSE (KPA-93), PART I, DIVISION, BATTERY, PLATFORM, TOOL

MANUAL ON ENGINEERING - AVIATION SUPPORT OF AVIATION OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE USSR (NIAO - 90), Part One, Entered into force by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force dated February 4, 1991, No. 17 Federation of September 9, 2004)

The Chechen War The book "The Chechen War: Correcting Errors", Moscow, Yauza, Eksmo, 2009 Over the past years, a lot has been written about the Chechen War - hundreds of articles, dozens of books - but for the most part these are either responses "to the topic of the day", or fictionalized memoirs. Until recently, there was no most important thing - analysis and generalization of the combat experience of the Chechen campaigns, intensified work on mistakes. this already happened in the 1990s, when the invaluable experience of Afghanistan remained unclaimed and the invaluable experience of Afghanistan was actually lost ... The new book of the project "Combat experience Chechen war"is designed to rectify the situation. This is an understanding of the lessons of both Chechen campaigns, a deep analysis of the main operations, frank testimonies of direct participants in hostilities. These are specific recommendations of those who won victory in the Caucasus: snipers and special forces, aircraft controllers and motorized riflemen, sappers and flamethrowers. the highest degree an objective story about how to survive and win in modern war.

Expert Council of the UMO in the HE and SVE system

as study guide

for students studying at military departments

and in military training centers of civilian higher education institutions

Reviewers:

V.V. Zatsepin,commander of the military unit 20925, colonel,

N.N. Severin,head of the Department of Fire Training, Belgorodsky legal institute Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. I. D. Putilina, dr. ped... Sci., Assoc., Police Colonel

Introduction

The development of modern Russian statehood is being carried out in the context of increasing military instability in the world. The world has irreversibly changed over the past decades, fundamentally new threats have appeared national security and as an analysis of the current international situation shows, the world is returning to a state in which war and forceful pressure become a real instrument of foreign policy.

In fact, the world today is on the verge of a second cold war. The existing military danger directly affects the national interests of Russia. The following factors are evidence of this:

The instability of the political situation in the world, the constant buildup of the military potential of the NATO bloc, the use of a strategy of unilateral actions in violation of international law;

Western countries are increasing political and economic pressure on our country;

The United States seeks to dominate various regions by using military force, new military conflicts continue to emerge rapidly near the borders of Russia, the scale of international terrorist activities is increasing;

The deployment of NATO military bases and the conduct of major exercises along the Russian borders continue; the American missile defense system is being deployed in Europe;

Information and psychological warfare is intensifying;

In neighboring countries, the ruling regimes are being replaced (including through a coup d'etat), as a result, the governments that came to power by illegal means begin to pursue policies that threaten Russia's interests;

Political forces and social movements are financed and controlled from outside, the purpose of which is to create protest mass moods.

All these factors contribute to the escalation of existing and the emergence of new armed conflicts, in which Russia can also be drawn.

Military conflicts and local wars waged by the United States and its NATO allies are beginning to take on a character hybrid wars, while the main goal in countries where the political situation is destabilizing is the change of the political regime, the foundations of state policy. To implement this, the subversive activities of special services, terrorist groups, private military companies and various irregular formations are used.

Under these conditions, it is obvious that it is necessary to constantly increase the level of combat and moral and psychological training of troops, their ability, if necessary, to immediately begin to perform combat missions. In modern combined arms combat, the decisive role is still assigned to the soldier, he must be professionally trained, have high morale combat and psychological qualities... It is these qualities that are developed by constant, systematic, purposeful combat training.

Chapter 1
Subject, tasks and content of tactics. armed forces of the russian federation

Victory in battle at all times depended on the art of using the available forces and means by the opposing sides, comprehensive consideration of the influence of specific conditions of the situation, timely foresight of the enemy's maneuver, preempting him in the implementation of actions that decisively affect the achievement of success. Victory is achieved by the military leader who better applies the principles of military art, creatively and proactively decides combat missions, firmly manage the actions of units and units.

Military artIs the theory and practice of preparing and conducting military operations on land, sea and in the air. The art of war theory is part military science... The art of war includes three components: strategy, operational art and tactics, which are closely related. Each part takes into account the specifics of the corresponding scale of the armed struggle, this allows each of them to specifically study the issues of combat activity related to its subject.

Strategy(from the Greek. stratos - army and ago - leading) deals with the preparation and conduct of strategic operations and war in general. it higher region military art, covering the preparation of the country and the Armed Forces for war, planning and conducting strategic operations. In solving practical problems, the strategy is guided by the provisions of the military doctrine. The strategy has always been in close connection with the politics and economy of the state. In relation to other components of the art of war, operational art and tactics, strategy plays a dominant role. It defines their tasks, methods of troop actions on an operational and tactical scale.

Operational art- the second component of the art of war, covering the theory and practice of preparing and conducting joint and independent operations (combat operations) by formations of the Armed Forces. It occupies an intermediate position between strategy and tactics.

The main objectives of the theory of operational art are:

Study of the patterns, content and nature of modern operations (combat operations);

Development of methods for their preparation and conduct, the use of large units and formations of the services of the Armed Forces, combat arms (forces).

In practical terms, operational art encompasses the activities of the command, headquarters and troops (forces) of formations in the preparation and conduct of joint and independent operations (combat actions). Operational art, like strategy, is constantly evolving, new areas of research are emerging related to the use of new types of weapons and military equipment, and an increase in the intensity of armed struggle. Operational art determines the tasks and directions of the development of tactics.

Tacticsis the third part of military art, encompassing the theory and practice of preparing combat by subunits, units (ships) and formations of various types of the Armed Forces, combat arms (forces) and special forces.

The theory of tactics explores the patterns, nature and content of combat, develops methods for its preparation and conduct, studies the combat properties and capabilities of subunits, units and formations.

These provisions are reflected in regulations, manuals, textbooks, and military theoretical works.

The practice of tactics covers the activities of commanders, staffs and troops (forces) in the preparation and conduct of a battle.

It includes:

Battle planning, preparation of troops (forces) for battle;

Constant updating of data and assessment of the situation;

Making decisions and communicating tasks to subordinates, organizing command and control, interaction, communication of forces and means and comprehensive support of the battle;

Conducting combat operations and managing subunits and units.

Like other parts of the art of war, tactics are in constant development. Weapons and military equipment, the level of training of troops, and the art of guiding them have a decisive influence on the state and development of tactics.

Tactics is in a dialectical relationship with operational art and military strategy, the provisions of which it is guided by.

Tactics got its name from the Greek taktika, which means "the art of building troops." In battles and battles, the commanders of different eras, Hannibal, Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, Alexander Nevsky, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov, A. Ermolov, M. Skobelev, made the formation of troops before the battle and reorganization unexpected for the enemy during the battle, and in this way they managed to break significantly superior forces enemy.

As the means of warfare developed, the concept of "tactics" expanded. In connection with the participation in the battle of a large number of different combat assets with very different combat capabilities, the initial interpretation of "tactics" (as the formation of troops) took on a modern content, covering not only the formation of troops, but also the theory and practice of organizing and conducting combat (operations) in the whole.

Tactics is the most dynamic area of \u200b\u200bthe art of war. Changes in it take place as technical progress accelerates and the means of warfare are improved. With the advent of a new weapon, tactics immediately reveals the possible nature of its influence on the methods of conducting combat operations, determines what new features it can and should introduce into the content of combined arms combat (training, conduct, control). Therefore, tactics examines the tasks and methods of defense against such weapons when used by the enemy. One of the main tasks facing tactics today is the search for an optimal combination of methods of using various new combat assets and the order of their interaction and use in battle.

Also, tactics conducts research on the development of the organizational and staff structure of subunits, units and formations, reveals trends in the correlation of various forces and means of combat arms and special forces at one level or another.

Tactics are currently subdivided into general tactics, tactics of the branches of the Armed Forces, tactics of combat arms (naval forces) and tactics of special forces.

General tacticshas the task of investigating the uniform laws of combat (operations) and working out recommendations for its preparation and conduct by joint efforts of formations and units of various branches of the Armed Forces. These patterns are common to all types of troops participating in the battle. The basis of general tactics is the tactics of the Ground Forces, which studies and develops methods of preparing and conducting combined arms combat. It determines the tasks of subunits, units and formations of the services of the Armed Forces, branches of the armed forces and special forces in a combined-arms battle, the procedure and methods of their joint use, and thereby influences the development of their tactics.

Tactics of the branches of the Armed Forces (AF),branches of the armed forces and special forces develops specific issues of the combat employment of subunits, units and formations of the service of the Armed Forces, combat arms and special forces in combined arms combat and independently. Changes in their tactics have an impact, in turn, on the development of general tactics, require appropriate clarifications of its provisions and improvement of general recommendations.

The role of tactics in modern conditions is exceptionally great, as evidenced by the experience of hostilities in Afghanistan and the latest local wars. This is due to the fact that combined arms combat plays an important role in achieving victory over the enemy, and the fact that the tactical command at all its levels now has great capabilities due to the sharply increased combat effectiveness of weapons.

1.1. Subject, tasks and content of tactics

Combat trainingis a system of measures for the training and military education of personnel, the coordination of subunits, units, formations, the Armed Forces for conducting hostilities or performing other tasks in accordance with their purpose.

Combat training is carried out in peacetime and wartime; the combat effectiveness and combat readiness of troops largely depend on its quality. The general direction of combat training follows from the military doctrine of the state.

Combat training includes:

Solo training of soldiers (sailors);

Training of subunits, units and formations, commanders and headquarters.

In the course of combat training, classes, exercises, live shooting and drills are held; on them, servicemen study military regulations, weapons and military equipment, methods of action in battle, and subunits, units and formations work out methods of action when performing combat missions.

Combat training is carried out in accordance with the requirements of charters, manuals, instructions, manuals, orders and directives of the command. The personnel are trained in conditions as close as possible to combat. Teach troops what is needed in war,- one of the basic principles of combat training.

In military districts (fleets), in formations and units, combat training is planned and directed by commanders, chiefs of combat arms and special forces. The commanders of formations and units organize combat training and personally conduct command, demonstration, control exercises with officers and exercises with units (subunits). The chiefs of the combat arms (special forces and services) of formations and units direct combat training in subordinate units and subunits.

The level of combat training is regularly checked by the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, the Minister of Defense (MoD), the Main Inspectorate of the MoD, the Commanders-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, and direct superiors. The positive experience of organizing combat training and teaching methods is communicated to the troops through collections, bulletins, orders, directives, as well as in ostentatious exercises and exercises with officers.

- This is the training of personnel of subunits and units in the preparation and conduct of battle. It is the main subject of training and forms the basis of field training for troops. The main goal of tactical training is to develop in each soldier the skills and qualities necessary for the successful conduct of modern combat.

Tactical training objectives:

Study of the theory of battle, organization, weapons and combat capabilities of their units and units of foreign armies, techniques and methods of action in battle;

Training the subunit in active, proactive, bold and decisive coordinated actions on the battlefield, the skillful use of weapons and military equipment in difficult conditions on a variety of terrain, day and night;

Upbringing of high morale and fighting qualities, psychological conditioning, endurance of courage, ingenuity and military cunning in personnel;

Developing and improving the skills and abilities of the commander in organizing, supporting combat operations and continuous control of squad and fire in battle.

Tactical training is the basis for field training of personnel of subunits and units. This is due to the fact that only in tactical exercises and exercises is it possible to maximally approximate training to a real combat situation.

The study of all other subjects of combat training is subordinated to tactical training. It combines into a single complex the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired by the personnel in the classroom for fire, technical, engineering, drill, physical training, protection against weapons of mass destruction and other subjects of study.

In the course of tactical training, the provisions of tactics, the organization of subunits can be checked and clarified, as well as methods of using new types of weapons and military equipment in battle can be worked out.

All tactical training classes are reduced to teaching:

Squad commander - to organize a battle on the ground, quickly receive commands (signals) from the platoon (company) commander and clearly set tasks for the personnel, skillfully manage the squad and its fire in battle, competently use the terrain, the power of your weapons and military equipment, continuously monitor the battlefield, skillfully determine the most important targets and timely issue commands for their destruction, maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness and the ability of the squad to conduct hostilities in conditions of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction;

The gunner-operator (machine gunner) - continuously monitor the battlefield, timely detect targets and immediately destroy them at the command of the platoon (squad) commander or independently, skillfully work at the radio station and the intercom, properly prepare, inspect and place ammunition, systematically check armament and maintain it in constant combat readiness;

Driver mechanic (driver) - skillfully use the terrain while driving an infantry fighting vehicle (armored personnel carrier) in any conditions of the situation, time of year and day, overcome obstacles, obstacles and water obstacles, maintain the established place in the marching and combat formations of a platoon, provide the best conditions for firing from a gun (machine gun), report on the detection of targets and adjust the fire, keep the BMP (APC) from enemy aimed fire when moving on the battlefield, eliminate malfunctions or damage to the BMP (APC);

Squad personnel - to act harmoniously in various types of combat, in any environment, at any time of the year or day, move covertly on the ground, be able to dig in and disguise themselves, continuously monitor the battlefield and report to the squad leader about the detected targets, at the command of the commander or independently destroy them with fire, skillfully use your weapons and military equipment, means of protection.

As a result of tactical training, the squad should be trained:

Covert advancement and skillful deployment in battle formation (covert occupation of the starting position for the offensive), actions when overcoming engineering obstacles, in an attack both on infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers), and on foot,

Organized transition to defense in advance or during a battle, in the absence of direct contact with the enemy and in conditions of contact with him, skillful actions in engineering equipment of the terrain, rapid transition from defense to offensive;

Conducting an offensive against a defending enemy on the move and from direct contact with him both day and night;

Conducting reconnaissance of the enemy and the terrain, protection from enemy weapons of mass destruction, organized firing at low-flying enemy air targets;

Marching (moving under its own power) and transportation by various types of transport in anticipation of engaging in battle or out of the threat of collision with the enemy, as a rule, at night or in other conditions of limited visibility, actions as part of air and sea landing;

Skillful implementation of interaction with neighbors, tanks, artillery for the destruction of enemy fire weapons, both in defense and in the offensive, destruction of the counter-attacking enemy with fire and a decisive attack;

Covert location on the spot and actions in the outpost, as well as skillful actions in all types of combat support.

The tactical training of the squad is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Combat Regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat, courses, manuals, combat training programs, company training schedule and other governing documents.

Solo soldier training in tactical training is carried out during the training of newly arrived reinforcements. At the same time, the main form of training is tactical and combat training, in which the technique of performing the techniques and methods of actions of a soldier in battle is practiced.

In the tactical training of the squad, the following forms of training are used: tactical-drill lessons, tactical exercises, as well as combat shooting as part of the squad. The improvement of the combat coordination of the squad is carried out as part of the platoon, at field exits, company, battalion, brigade and divisional tactical exercises.

Tactical and combat training is the initial form of training a soldier and the first stage of combat coordination of a squad. The main method of teaching in tactical-drill lessons is exercise (training) in the implementation of techniques and methods of action, if necessary, explanations and demonstrations can be used. Each technique and method of action is first worked out element by element in slow motion, then together within the time established by the standards. Not having achieved a clear implementation of one technique, not having worked out one educational question in full quality, one should not proceed to working out the next one.

The tactical situation is created for practicing each educational question separately and is not linked by a single concept. It should be simple, but at the same time provide a high-quality working out of the educational question.

Tactical exercises are intended for combat coordination of a squad, improving the skills of squad commanders in organizing combat and controlling subordinates in the performance of combat missions. In the course of the lesson, educational questions are worked out in a strict sequence in time and pace, inherent in the nature of the studied type of combat operations, against the background of a single tactical situation.

Combat firing in a squad is the highest form of squad training in conditions that are as close as possible to combat ones. It is designed to train the squad leader and personnel in the conduct of combat operations with real firing from all types of standard fire weapons. The platoon commander conducts combat firing of the squad.

The main method of teaching in tactical exercises and in combat shooting is practical work trainees in the performance of their official and functional duties, including the practical solution of fire missions.

V.N. ZARITSKY, L.A. KHARKEVICH

♦ TSTU PUBLISHING ♦

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

GOU VPO "Tambov State Technical University"

V.N. ZARITSKY, L.A. KHARKEVICH

Approved by the educational and methodological association of higher military educational institutions for education in the field of military management in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (SV) as a teaching aid for students of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of General and Professional Education of the Russian Federation studying in the military specialty "Combat use of units and units of ground artillery "

Tambov Publishing house of TSTU

UDC 355.4 / 5 (075) BBK Ts2,8 (2) 5 y 73

R e c e n s:

Head of the Department of Tactics and Combined Arms Disciplines of the Tambov Military Aviation Administration of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VI)

candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Colonel

Yu.T. Zyryanov

Head of the Military Department, Voronezh State University, Colonel

A. Shcherbakov

Deputy Head of the Faculty of Military Education, Tambov State technical university Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Colonel

M.Yu. Sergin

Zaritsky, V.N.

З-34 General tactics: tutorial / V.N. Zaritsky, L.A. Kharkevich. - Tambov: Publishing house of Tamb. state tech. University, 2007 .-- 184 p. - 200 copies. - ISBN 5-8265-0556-7 (ISBN 978-5-8265-0556-4).

The theoretical foundations of the organization and conduct of combat operations by combined arms and artillery units are presented. The basic concepts and definitions defining the methodology of the subject "General tactics" are given. Methods of building marching and combat formations of subunits in conducting various types of combat, as well as the principles of countering the enemy are described. The organization of subdivisions of domestic and foreign armies, equipping them with weapons and the actual tactics of actions are presented. The presentation of the material is accompanied by illustrations, structural and tactical diagrams.

It is intended for students studying at the military training departments of higher educational institutions with a specialization in "Ground artillery".

	UDC 355.4 / 5 (075)
	BBK Ts2,8 (2) 5th 73
ISBN 5-8265-0556-7	Zaritsky V.N., Kharkevich L.A., 2007
(ISBN 978-5-8265-0556-4)	GOU VPO "Tambov State
	technical University "(TSTU), 2007

Educational edition

ZARITSKY Vladimir Nikolaevich, KHARKEVICH Lev Antonovich

GENERAL TACTICS

Tutorial

Editor M.A. Evseycheva Computer prototyping engineer T.A. Synkova

Signed for printing on December 29, 2006.

Format 60 × 84 / 16.10.0 conv. print l.

Circulation 200 copies. Order No. 884

Publishing and Printing Center of Tambov State Technical University,

392000, Tambov, Soviet 106, building 14

FOREWORD

In recent years, in the training of military specialists, issues related to the optimization of the structures of combat units, as well as the tactics of conducting modern offensive and defensive combat, have attracted considerable interest. These issues remain relevant in the light of the recent armed conflicts that took place both inside our Fatherland and beyond its borders. The acquired combat experience is analyzed, generalized and applied to the actions of subunits in the current conditions. As always, special attention is paid to improving the structure and tactics of combat employment of units and subunits of the Ground Forces, including combined arms and artillery.

The developed textbook in its content is intended for teaching university students in military departments and consolidating the knowledge they have already acquired in the discipline "General tactics", and also aims to provide educational and methodological assistance to teachers in the preparation and conduct of classes in this subject. The proposed material of the textbook corresponds to the training program for university students at the military departments of civilian universities.

The manual is distinguished by a harmonious, logical and structured form of presentation of the material and its military-scientific presentation, visual display of specialized schemes, the content of a large amount of reference material and illustrations. This tutorial has been tested in educational process Faculty of Military Education, Tambov State Technical University and has positive reviews from the teaching staff and students.

The main purpose of this tutorial is to outline the theoretical foundations of the organization and conduct of hostilities based on the provisions of the "General tactics". We have made an attempt, to some extent, to fill the existing gap in the issue of publication educational literature for the training of reserve officers. It should be emphasized that the presentation of the material is based on the many years of experience of the authors giving a course of lectures on tactical training. Moreover, this book is a revised, supplemented edition of previous publications of the authors and adapted for students studying at military faculties (departments) of civilian universities.

We believe that this training manual can also be successfully used in the training of personnel specialists of the armed forces, since the issues considered in the book cover a fairly wide range of tactical tasks in general. In addition, we hope that the proposed textbook will be very useful from a methodological point of view for faculty teaching in tactical disciplines. Finally, the book can serve as a guide for reserve officers during mobilization deployments.

We consider it necessary to point out that the textbook is written in the aspect of the requirements for military training publications. However, not all factors can be taken into account, because the dynamics of modern life is so impetuous and changeable. Therefore, this book is not exhaustive.

I would like to acknowledge with gratitude the teaching staff of the "Artillery" department of the military training faculty of the Tambov State Technical University for useful tips and benevolent criticism. Remarks and wishes of readers will be accepted with gratitude.

INTRODUCTION

The art of war includes three components:

1) strategy (theory and practice of preparing the country and the armed forces (Armed Forces) for war, planning and waging war

and strategic operations);

2) operational art (theory and practice of preparation and conduct of operations by military units);

3) tactics.

Tactics is the theory and practice of the preparation and conduct of combat by subunits, units and formations of various types of the Armed Forces and combat arms. It is subdivided into tactics of the Armed Forces, combat arms, and general tactics.

Armed Forces tactics, combat arms - develops specific issues of the combat employment of subunits, units and formations of the Armed Forces, combat arms and special forces in combined arms combat and independently.

General tactics investigates the patterns of combined arms combat and develops recommendations for its preparation and conduct by joint efforts of subunits, units and formations. The basis of the general tactics is the tactics of the ground forces.

ORGANIZATION OF THE STRUCTURAL MILITARY ORGANIZATION AND THE PRINCIPLES OF CONDUCTING COMBAT

Chapter 1

ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

1.1 STRUCTURE AND TYPES OF THE ARMED FORCES

IN our army has various formations, organizations, the tactics of some of them will be outlined in tactical training classes (Table 1.1.1).

1.1.1. Formations of the RF Armed Forces

Motorized rifle
(tank)	Artillery formations
formation
Subdivisions:	Subdivisions:
- department (crew);	- department (calculation);
- msv (tv);	- platoon (management, reconnaissance, communications,
- msr (tr);	fire);
- msb (tb)	- battery (artillery, mortar and
- msp (tp)	- division (artillery, jet,
Connections:	intelligence)
- mfd (td)
Associations:
- body;	Connections:
	- hell (brigade)

The organizational structure of the Armed Forces is subordinated to the interests of successfully fulfilling the tasks assigned to them.

Top managementby all the Armed Forces belongs to the President of the country. Direct guidancecarried out by the Ministry of Defense, headed by the Minister of Defense.

The Armed Forces consist of three types: Land Forces, Air Force, Navy... In addition, the Armed Forces include Strategic Rocket Forces, Space Forces, and the Rear of the Armed Forces (Fig. 1.1.1).

Defense Minister

Deputy Defense Ministers

General

Types of armed

Ground troops

Stationary

basing

Intelligence-

Frontline

Motorized rifle

Underwater

Mobile

basing

Tank

Surface

RV and artillery

Space

Air Defense Troops

transport

technical

Army

Coastal

Technical

securing

Armed

Anti-aircraft missiles

Engineering

Car-

troops

Signal Corps

Coastal

Radio engineering

Rear protection

ic troops

artillery-

troops

Each branch of the armed forces consists of branches of the armed forces and special forces, which, depending on the nature of the tasks performed, have their own weapons, equipment and organization.

Ground troops.A decisive role is assigned to the final defeat of the enemy in the continental theater of operations and the capture of important land areas. In terms of their combat capabilities, they are capable, in cooperation with other types of armed forces, to conduct an offensive with the aim of routing enemy force groupings, seizing its territory, delivering fire strikes at great depths, and repelling an enemy invasion.

Air force strength. A strategic task of state importance is assigned - reliable protection of administrative-political, military-industrial centers, communication centers, forces and means of the highest military and government controlled, objects of the Unified Energy System and other important elements of the national economic infrastructure of Russia from the attacks of the aggressor from the airspace.

The Navy is designed to maintain strategic stability, ensure Russia's national interests in the World Ocean and reliable security in the sea and ocean areas. The combat missions of the Navy are nuclear deterrence, assistance to front troops in coastal areas, and defeat of enemy ship groupings.

Strategic missile forcesare designed to solve strategic problems. They are capable of destroying large military groupings, objects of the enemy's military-industrial potential, his nuclear attack weapons, arsenals and enterprises producing nuclear weapons in the shortest possible time, disorganizing state and military administration, and disrupting a nuclear attack.

Space Forcescarry out preparation and launch of all carrier rockets without exception, control in orbits by the vast majority spacecraft, by developing orders for space complexes and systems, coordinate the activities of almost all scientific and production cooperation on space issues, ensure compliance with international obligations on the limitations of strategic offensive, primarily nuclear, weapons.

Rear of the Armed Forcesdesigned to provide troops with all types of materiel and the maintenance of their stocks, training and operation of communication lines, ensuring military transport, repairing weapons and military equipment, providing medical assistance to the wounded and sick, carrying out sanitary and hygienic and veterinary measures and performing a number of other logistics support tasks ...

1.2 LAND FORCES, THEIR COMPOSITION AND PURPOSE

Ground troops- the most numerous type of the Armed Forces, are specially designed to fight strikes and defeat the groups of the aggressor's troops and hold occupied territories, regions, and lines. They are armed with various types of military equipment, conventional and nuclear weapons and include:

a) branches of the armed forces: motorized rifle, tank, airborne, missile and artillery troops, air defense troops, army aviation, engineering troops, signal troops;

b) special troopsreconnaissance, radiation, chemical, biological protection (RHBZ), electronic warfare (EW), technical support, nuclear-technical, automobile, rear protection.

Motorized rifle troopsare intended for conducting combat operations independently and jointly with other branches of the armed forces and special forces. They are able to operate under conditions of use, both conventional weapons and nuclear weapons... Possessing powerful fire, high mobility, maneuverability and resistance to the effects of weapons of mass destruction, motorized rifle troops can break through prepared and hastily occupied enemy defenses, develop an offensive at high rates and to great depths, together with other types of troops, destroy the enemy, consolidate and hold the captured terrain ...

Tank troops constitute the main striking force of the Ground Forces. They are designed to conduct combat operations independently and in cooperation with other branches of the armed forces and special forces. They are used mainly in the main directions to deliver powerful and deep blows to the enemy. Possessing great firepower, reliable protection, high mobility and maneuverability, tank troops are able to make the most of the results of nuclear and fire strikes and in a short time achieve the ultimate goals of combat and operations.

Rocket Forces and Artilleryare the main firepower of the Ground Forces. They are designed to inflict effective fire damage on the enemy. In the course of hostilities, MFA can perform a very diverse fire mission: suppress and destroy manpower, fire weapons, artillery, missile launchers, tanks, self-propelled artillery installations, etc .; destroy various defensive structures; prohibit the enemy from maneuvering.

Air defense troopsThe ground forces are intended to cover groupings of troops and objects, their rear from enemy air strikes. They are capable, independently and in cooperation with the forces and means of the Air Force, to destroy aircraft and unmanned aerial attack vehicles, to fight enemy airborne assault forces on flight routes and during their drop, as well as to conduct radar reconnaissance and notify the troops about an air enemy.

Army aviationdesigned to support the Ground Forces on the battlefield. It is entrusted with fire missions, tasks of combat and logistics support. The main fire missions are: striking enemy troops, destroying his airborne assault forces, raid, forward and outflanking detachments, landing and air support for his assault forces, fighting enemy helicopters, destroying his nuclear missile weapons, tanks and other armored equipment, control points, communication centers and infrastructure elements.

Airborne troops are intended for combat operations behind enemy lines. The main combat properties of the Airborne Forces: the ability to quickly reach remote areas of the theater of operations, deliver surprise strikes at the enemy, and successfully wage a combined-arms battle. The Airborne Forces can quickly capture and hold important areas deep behind enemy lines, disrupt its state and military control, seize islands, areas of the sea coast, naval and

air bases, assist the advancing troops in crossing large water obstacles and quickly overcoming mountainous areas, to destroy important enemy targets.

Engineering troops are designed to support combat operations of all types of the Armed Forces and combat arms. Engineering troops must ensure a high rate of advance, including the destruction of strong enemy strongholds covered with mine-explosive barriers, in a short time to create insurmountable defensive lines, help protect people and equipment from all types of defeat. In peacetime, they carry out a number of specific tasks, which in terms of their importance and complexity are equated to combat ones.

Signal troops are designed to provide communications and command and control. The tasks of the signal troops are to establish and maintain stable and uninterrupted communications between the headquarters, commanders and subordinates, interacting units and formations in any situation, to ensure the timely and accurate passage of signals related to command and control of troops.

1.3 PURPOSE, ORGANIZATIONAL DIVISION AND WEAPONS OF ARTILLERY

IN modern combined arms combat, especially with the use of only conventional weapons, artillery fire in combination

from air strikes is one of the main means of destroying the enemy. This is due to the fact that artillery has powerful and accurate fire, a long firing range, the ability to maneuver broadly and quickly concentrate fire on the most important targets.

Artillery unitsdesigned to destroy nuclear and chemical attack weapons, elements of precision weapons systems, artillery, tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, anti-tank and other fire weapons, manpower, helicopters on landing sites, air defense systems, command posts, destruction of enemy fortifications, remote mining of terrain , light support, aerosol (smoke) curtains.

Anti-tank artillerysubunits are intended to destroy tanks and other armored vehicles of the enemy.

Artillery reconnaissance unitsare designed to obtain reconnaissance data about the terrain and the enemy in the interests of his defeat, as well as to service artillery firing.

Artillery division- the main fire and tactical artillery unit. He can fire several batteries at one target (group of targets) or battery at different targets.

Artillery battery- fire and tactical artillery unit. It can simultaneously hit one or two targets from a closed firing position or several targets with direct fire.

A fire platoon is an artillery fire unit. It performs fire missions as part of a battery or independently.

Artillery battalion control platoon(batteries) is designed to conduct reconnaissance, service artillery fire and provide communications.

In service with modern artillery there is a large number of artillery pieces of various types and types, which is explained by the variety of combat missions solved by artillery (Fig. 1.3.1).

A cannon is an artillery gun designed for flat firing at ground, sea and air targets. The cannon is characterized by a high initial velocity of the projectile, and, consequently, a long barrel and a large mass of propellant charge.

A howitzer is an artillery gun that, as a rule, has a low muzzle velocity, a barrel no longer than 50 calibers and a small propellant mass, and small vertical guidance angles of the barrel. It is used mainly for mounted shooting at targets located behind cover.

Artillery is subdivided

By combat properties

By way

By features

Towed

Rifled

Self-propelled

Smoothbore

Howitzer Cannons

Recoilless

Anti-tank

Casemate

Mining tools

By caliber

Organizational

accessories

Mortars

small (less than 76 mm)

military

Reactive

medium (76 - 152 mm)

artillery

reserve of the Supreme

large (more than 152 mm)

High Command

Howitzer cannon and howitzer cannon are weapons that can solve problems for both the howitzer and the cannon.

The mortar is a smooth-bore rigid system that does not have recoil devices, designed for hinged firing with feathered mines.

Rocket artillery - is used to fire multiple launch rocket launchers at relatively large targets with powerful fragmentation, high-explosive or other projectiles. Such systems have a rocket that does not rotate in flight, equipped with a tail unit, or a turbojet projectile that turns in flight.

ATGM - horizontal anti-tank guided missiles. In service there are portable complexes, a self-propelled version on the chassis of armored personnel carriers, infantry fighting vehicles and on fire support helicopters. Firing range from 85 to 400 m and more, armor penetration up to 500 mm.

CHAPTER 2 BASICS OF MODERN COMBAT COMBAT

2.1 HISTORY OF FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF COMBAT

The only way to achieve victory in an armed conflict with the enemy is battle.

Before the advent of firearms, combat was a hand-to-hand combat of warriors armed with melee weapons on unequipped terrain.

With the development and improvement of firearms in the XIV - XVII centuries. fire gradually became the most important element of the battle. The battle began with the defeat of the enemy with fire and ended with hand-to-hand combat with the use of cold weapons. However, in the 18th - 19th centuries. the battle took place in a still limited area, since the range, rate of fire and accuracy of shooting from smooth-bore weapons were insignificant.

Distribution in the middle of the XIX century. rifled weapons, and later rapid-fire long-range artillery and machine guns led to an increase in the spatial scope of the battle along the front and in depth.

Mass equipping troops with machine guns and artillery, the use of tanks and aircraft in the first world war led

to the fact that success on the battlefield began to be achieved through the concerted efforts of all branches of the armed forces.

IN the years Civil War increased maneuverability and improved interaction of the forces and assets participating in the battle, increased the decisiveness of combat operations.

In the 1930s. into service Soviet army new military equipment began to arrive. With this in mind, the theory of deep combat was developed. The essence of this battle lies in the simultaneous defeat of the enemy to the full depth of his battle formation by a joint strike by infantry, tanks, artillery and aviation.

The theory of deep combat was further developed during the Second World War. The decisive role in achieving success in battle was the belonging to fire of various types of weapons. Infantry butt strike was used very rarely.

2.2 THE ESSENCE OF THE MODERN COMMERCIAL COMBAT AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS. CONDITIONS FOR ACHIEVING SUCCESS IN BATTLE.

COMBAT TYPES AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS

Modern combined arms battle- the main form of tactical actions of troops, is an organized

and strikes, fire and maneuvers of formations, units and subunits coordinated in purpose, place and time in order to destroy (defeat) the enemy, repel his attacks and perform other tasks in a limited area within a short time.

The purpose of the battle is the destruction or capture of the enemy's manpower, the destruction and capture of his weapons, military equipment

and suppression of the ability to further resist. It is achieved by powerful strikes of all types of weapons, the timely use of their results, and active and decisive actions of subunits.

The battle can be combined arms, anti-aircraft, air and sea.

Combined arms battleorganized and conducted by the joint efforts of all the troops participating in it with the use of tanks, infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers), artillery, air defense systems, aircraft, helicopters.

Characteristic featuresmodern combined arms combat are:

determination;

high tension;

the transience and dynamism of hostilities;

ground-air the nature of the fighting;

simultaneous powerful fire impact on the entire depth of the formation of the opposing sides;

the use of various methods of performing combat missions;

quick transition from one type of action to another;

complex electronic environment.

Success in battle largely depends on courage, perseverance, courage, will to win, moral qualities and the level of training of people, weapons and military equipment. Modern combined arms combat requires from the troops participating in it continuous reconnaissance, skillful use of weapons, equipment, means of protection and camouflage, high mobility and organization. This is achieved by high combat training, conscious fulfillment of their military duty, perseverance, courage, courage and readiness of personnel to achieve complete victory over the enemy in any conditions.

Experience shows that success is always on the side of the one who is brave in battle, constantly shows creativity, reasonable initiative, applies new techniques and methods of action, dictates his will to the enemy. The reproach deserves not the one who, in an effort to destroy the enemy, did not achieve his goal, but the one who showed inactivity, indecision and did not use all the opportunities to complete the task.

Basic principlesmodern combined arms combat are:

constant high combat readiness of subunits;

high activity, determination and continuity of combat;

General Provisions forensic tactics "

Baev O Ya Forensic tactics and criminal procedure law. Voronezh, 1977.

Baev O. Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 1.

Baranov A.P., Tsvetkov S.I. Computer support systems for making tactical decisions by the investigator. M., 1992.

Bakhin V. II Concept, essence and content of forensic tactics. Simferopol, 1999.

Bakhin V.P., Kuzmichev V.S., Lukyanchikov E.D. Tactics of using surprise in solving crimes by the internal affairs bodies. Kiev, 1990.

Belkin R.S. Essays on criminalistic tactics. Volgograd, 1993.

Belkin RS Problems of criminalistic tactics. Forensic course. In 3 volumes, M., 1997. T. 3.S. 156-297.

Bykhovsky I.E.Production of investigative actions (answers to questions from investigators) L., 1984.

Boyaskova N. R., Vlasenko V. G., Komissarov V. I. Investigative (criminalistic) tactics. Saratov, 1995.

Boltenko S. I Tactical features of investigative actions carried out with the participation of suspected (accused) repeat offenders. Saratov, 1987.

Bykhovsky I. E. Procedural and tactical issues of investigative actions. Volgograd, 1977.

Do not forget that Vasiliev A. N. Investigative tactics. M, 1976.

Do not forget that Vasiliev A.N. Tactics of individual investigative actions. M, 1981.

Vozgrin I.A.General provisions of criminalistic tactics. L., 1988. // Questions of criminalistic tactics / Collection of works of the Tashkent High School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. THE USSR. Tashkent, 1978.

1 The list includes monographic literature on forensic tactics mainly of the last years of publication and does not claim to be comprehensive.
It is worth noting that it is based on bibliographic information given by A. G. Filippov in the journal "Bulletin of Criminalistics" (issue 1, 2)

Gusakov A.N., Filyushchenko A.A. Investigative tactics (in questions and answers) Sverdlovsk, 1991.

Proofing in criminal proceedings. Tradition and modernity. M., 2000.

Drapkin L. Ya., Dolinin V. N. Tactics of individual investigative actions. Yekaterinburg, 1994.

Dulov A.V. Tactical operations in the investigation of crimes. Minsk, 1989.

Dulov A. V., Nesterenko P. D. Tactics of investigative actions. Minsk, 1971.

Zorin G.A.Tactical potential of investigative actions. Minsk, 1979.

Karagodin V.N. Overcoming opposition to preliminary investigation. Sverdlovsk, 1992.

V. I. Komissarov Scientific, legal and moral foundations of investigative tactics. Saratov, 1980.

Komissarov V.I. Note that theoretical problems investigative tactics. Saratov, 1987.

Konovalova V.E. Problems of logic and psychology in investigative tactics. Kiev, 1970

Konovalova V.E., Serbulov A.M. Investigative tactics: principles and functions. Kiev, 1983.

Forensic tactics. Yekaterinburg, 1998.

Lifshits E.M., Belkin RS Tactics of investigative actions. M .. 1997.

Lei AA, Pichkaleva GI, Selivanov ND It is worth mentioning that the evidence was obtained and verified by the investigator. M., 1987.

Lyubichev S.G. Ethical foundations of investigative tactics. M., 1980.

Mitrichev S.P. Investigative tactics. M., 1975.

Mikhalchuk D.E. Tactical combinations in the production of investigative actions. Saratov, 1991.

Osipov Yu. Yu. Activity of the investigator in conditions of tactical risk. Saratov, 1996.

Podgolin EE Tactics of investigative actions. L., 1986.

Porubov N.I. Criminalistic tactics and its role in solving crimes. Minsk, 1986.

Potashnik D.P. Criminalistic tactics. M., 1998.

Pukhov EI Tactical methods in the investigation of crimes. Volgograd, 2000.

Rysakov D.P. Investigative actions and other methods of collecting evidence. Tula, 1995.

Saltevsky MV, Kuzmenko MI, Lukashevich VG Tactical and organizational bases for the production of investigative actions for collecting evidence. Kiev, 1981.

Selivanov N.A., Note that terebilov V.I. Initial investigative actions. M '1969.

Investigative actions (forensic and procedural aspects) Sverdlovsk, 1983.

Investigative actions. Forensic recommendations: Typical samples of documents / Ed. V. A. Obraztsova. M., 1999.

Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological characteristics) / Under total. ed. B.P.Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M, 1994.

Soviet criminalistics. Note that the theoretical problem. M, 1978.

Investigator's Handbook. Issue 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M, 1990.

Tactics of Investigative Actions / Ed. V.I. Komissarov. Saratov, 2000.

Tactical foundations of investigative actions. Alma-Ata, 1977.

Note that the theoretical problems of forensic tactics: Interuniversity collection scientific papers... Sverdlovsk, 1981.

Filippov A.G. General provisions of forensic tactics // Criminalistics: Textbook / Ed. A.G. Filippov and A.F. Volynsky. M .: Spark, 1998. Ch.17. S.228-240.

Khaidukov I.P. Tactical and psychological foundations of influence on the persons involved in the case. Saratov, 1984.

Tsvetkov SI Forensic theory of tactical decision making. M, 1992.

Shepitko V. Yu. Note that the theoretical problems of systematization of tactical techniques in criminalistics. Kharkov, 1995.

Shikanov VI Note that the theoretical foundations of tactical operations in the investigation of crimes. Irkutsk, 1983.

Exarhopulo A.A.Criminalistic tactics. Schemes and classifications. SPb., 1999.

Yakubovich IA Note that the theoretical problems of the preliminary investigation. M., 1971.

Yakushin S. 10. Tactical techniques in the investigation of crimes. Kazan, 1983.

Tactics of investigative examination and examination

Baev O. Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 2.

Baranov N.N.
It should be noted that inspection of the scene of the incident in cases of theft from apartments, private houses, summer cottages. M., 1997.

Baranov N.N.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. Theft of goods from wagons and containers. M., 1978.

Bykhovsky I.E.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. M., 1973.

Do not forget that Vander MB, Kornienko NA Investigative examination and preliminary research of objects and documents. L., 1976.

Do not forget that Vasiliev V. L. Psychology of inspection of the scene. L., 1986.

Do not forget that Vasiliev A.K, Vinogradov I.V., Ratinov A.R., Rosenblit S.Ya., Urokov L.I., Selivanov N.A.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. M., 1960.

Vinberg A. AND.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. Search and seizure. M, 1950.

Vinberg A.I., Minkovsky G.M., Tolmachev E.F., Trusov A.E. Investigative examination. M., 1957.

Vinitskip L.V.
It should be noted that the inspection of the scene: organizational, procedural and tactical issues. Karaganda, 1986.

Vinitskip LV Note that the theory and practice of examination at the preliminary investigation. Karaganda, 1982.

Vladimirov V. Yu., Lavrentyuk G. P.
It should be noted that the peculiarities of the inspection of the scene during the investigation of criminal cases with the use of firearms and explosive devices. SPb., 1997.

Vlasov V.P. Investigative examination and preliminary examination of documents. M., 1961.

Vodolazsky B.F. Psychology of inspection of the scene. Omsk, 1972.

Volkov N.P., Zuev E.I., Chuvashov N.V., Shavshin M.N., Shchvankov V.M.Programmed actions of the participants of the operational group at the scene. M. 1972.

Gaiduk A.P., Netikov V.V. Tactics of investigative examination and examination (for examining various places of incidents): Study guide, manual. Belgorod, 1997.

Glotov O. M.
It should be noted that the examination of the documents by the investigator. L., 1983.

Gordon E. S, Kravets S. P.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. Izhevsk, 1993.

Gruzevich V.A., Lozinsky T.F. Complex removal of traces during inspection of the places of incidents associated with theft from metal storage facilities. M., 1998.

Gunyaev V.A., Rokhlin V.I. Some questions of the investigation of the scene. SPb., 1991.

Didkovskaya S. P Inspection of the scene during the investigation of cases of violent death. Kiev, 1982.

Enikeev M. K, Chernykh E. A. Psychology of inspection of the scene. M., 1994.

Efimichev S.P., Kulagin N.I., Yampolsky A.E. Investigative examination. Volgograd, 1983.

Zhapinsky A.E.
It should be noted that the examination in the Soviet criminal process. Lviv, 1964.

Zhbankov V.A.Tactics of investigative examination. M., 1992.

Zheleznyak A.S. Material traces - an important source of forensic information. Omsk, 1975.

Ivanov L.A. Investigative examination during the investigation of transport accidents. Saratov, 1993.

Ivashkov V.A. Work with handprints at the scene. L., 1992.

Ilchenko Yu. I. Tactical methods of investigation of the material situation of the scene. Alma-Ata, 1965.

Kolmakov V.P. Investigative examination. M., 1969.

Kolmakov V.P. Tactics of the production of investigative examination and investigative experiment. Kharkov, 1956.

Konovalov E.F.
It should be noted that inspection of the scene (state of practice and ways to improve its effectiveness) Minsk, 1987.

Konovalov S.I., It is worth saying - Poltavtseva L.I.
It should be noted that the inspection of the places of incidents associated with crimes committed with the use of explosives and explosive devices: Proc. allowance. Rostov-on-Don, 1998.

Kosoplechee N.P.
It should be noted that inspection of the scene of the incident in cases involving the use of firearms. M., 1956.

Kuznetsov P. S, Makushin I. O. Forensic description of objects. Yekaterinburg, 1998.

Ledaschee V. A, Medvedev S. I. et al.
It should be noted that the inspection of the scene of the traffic accident. Volgograd, 1980.

Mavlyudov A.K.
It should be noted that the inspection of the scene of the accident in cases of accidents in water transport. Saratov, 1985.

Maksutov I. X.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. L., 1956.

Medvedev SI Negative circumstances and their use in solving crimes. Volgograd, 1973.

Mironov A.I.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the murder. M., 1958.

Mirsky D. Ya. Tactics of search, inspection and interrogation in the investigation of counterfeiting. Sverdlovsk, 1969.1

Nikolapchik V.I. Investigative examination of material evidence. M, 1968.

Novikov SI Research of the places of road traffic accidents. Kiev, 1977.

Oblakov A. F., Timerbaev A. T. Organization and tactics of inspection of the scene. Khabarovsk, 1992.

Inspection of the scene / Ed. A.I.Dvorkina. M., 2000.

Inspection of firearms by an investigator. L., 1984.
It should be noted that the inspection of the scene / Ed. V.F.Statkus. M, 1995.

Inspection of the scene. Investigator's Handbook. 2nd ed. M., 1982.
It should be noted that the examination of the corpse at the place of its discovery. SPb., 1997.

Pervushin V.M., Shcherba S.P., Volynskiy V.A.
It should be noted that inspection of the scene of the incident in cases of theft from religious buildings. M., 1995.

Petelin B. Ya.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. Theft from retail and warehouse premises. M, 1973.

Petelin B. Ya. Psychology of inspection of the scene. Volgograd, 1984.

Petrenko V.M.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. Theft from hotels (hostels) M, 1978.

Pleskachevsky V.M.
It should be noted that inspection of the scene of the incident in cases involving the use of firearms, M., 1992.

Popov V.I.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the murder. Alma-Ata, 1957.

Popov V.I.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. M., 1959.

Poroshin GI Investigation of the scene by the investigator and forensic expert of the internal affairs bodies. Volgograd, 1979.

Porubov N.I.
It is worth noting that the features of the inspection of the scene of murder cases: Lecture. Minsk, 1985.

Raseykin D.P.
It should be noted that the inspection of the scene and the corpse during the investigation of murders. Saratov, 1967.

Sarkisyan B.A.
It is worth noting that the peculiarities of examining a corpse at the scene of the incident (detection) when hanging and strangling with a noose. Ryazan, 1997.

Svetlakov V.M. Investigative examination and preliminary examination of documents. M., 1961.

Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological characteristics) / Under total. ed. B.P.Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M .; 1994. Ch. II-III.

Investigative examination // Guide for investigators / Under. ed. N. A. Selivanov and V. A. Snetkov. M., 1998. Ch. fifteen.

Smirnov K. P.
It is worth noting that inspection of the fire site. M, 1989.

Smyslov V.I.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. M., 1980.

Solonets SA Effectiveness of inspection of the scene and its role in the disclosure and investigation of crimes. Minsk, 1989.

Investigator's Handbook. Issue 1: Practical Forensics: Investigative Actions. M., 1990. Chapter 1.

Note that IV Terziev. Some questions of the investigative examination of the scene. M, 1955.

Torbin Yu. D Examination at the preliminary investigation. Minsk, 1983.

Fedorov Yu. D. Application of technical and forensic means when examining the scene. Tashkent, 1972.

Fedorov Yu.D., Sobolev B. P Inspection of the scene of theft of cargo from the rolling stock. Tashkent, 1973.

Fedorov Yu. D. Logical aspects of the inspection of the scene. Tashkent, 1987.

Fedorov Yu.D.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. Tashkent, 1969. Fixing the results of the inspection of the scene, Kiev, 1981

Filippov A.G.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. M., 1976.

Firsov E. P Investigation of the scene of the incident in cases of theft of goods from the rolling stock of railway transport. M., 1981.

Tsipkovsky V. P.
It should be noted that the inspection of the scene and the corpse at the place of its discovery. Kiev, 1960.

M. P. Chernykh
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident in cases of robbery attacks on cashiers and collectors. M, 1978.

Chirkov V.F., Lapkin A.M.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the fire site: Textbook. Method, manual. Irkutsk, 1997.

Chistova L. Ye. Note that the technical and forensic support of the inspection of the scene. M., 1998.

Shavshin M.N.
It should be noted that the inspection of the scene of the incident in cases of robbery and robbery. M., 1977.

Shalimov M.P.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. M., 1966.

Yurin L.N.
It should be noted that inspection of the scene of the incident on the facts related to the use of firearms. Tashkent, 1983.

Investigative experiment tactics

Baev O. Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 6. Belkin R.S. Note that the theory and practice of the investigative experiment M., 1959.

Belkin R.S. Experiment in investigative, judicial and expert practice. M., 1964.

Belkin R.S., Belkin A.R. Experiment in criminal proceedings. M., 1997.

Glazyrin F.V., Kruglikov A. P Investigative experiment. Volgograd, 1981.

Gukovskaya N. And Investigative experiment. M., 1958.

Zhukova NI, Zhukov AN Production of an investigative experiment. Saratov, 1989.

Kolmakov V.G Tactics of production of investigative examination and investigative experiment. Kharkov, 1956.

Kuvayov V. V. Reconstruction in the investigation of crimes. Karaganda, 1978.

Novikov SI, Yaramyshyan Sh. Sh Investigative experiment in the investigation of road traffic accidents. Kiev, 1986.

Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological characteristics) / Under total. ed. B.P.Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M., 1994. Ch. IX.

Investigative experiment // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanov and V. A. Snetkov. M, 1998. Ch. sixteen.

Investigator's Handbook. Issue 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M., 1990. Ch. II.

Search and seizure tactics

Astapkina SM Tactics of search and seizure. M., 1989.

Baev O Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 3.

Bashkirsky A.I. Psychology of a search: Lecture. Chelyabinsk, 1999.

Vinberg A. AND.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene. Search and seizure. M., 1950.

Gulyaev V. II. Finding places of concealment of drugs used by criminals. M, 1997.

Dolginov S. D. Use of search in the disclosure, investigation and prevention of crimes. M, 1997.

Egorov B.V., Kirichenko V.V. Search tactics. L., 1989.

Enikeev M.I., Chernykh E.A. Psychology of search and seizure. M., 1994.

Zhbankov VA, Devyatkina E. M Production of a search for seizure by the bodies of inquiry of the State Customs Committee of Russia: Textbook. allowance. M., 2000.

Zhbankov V.A. Organization and tactics of group searches in the investigation of the activities of criminal structures. M, 1995.

A.A. Zakatov, A.E. Yampolskip. Search. Volgograd, 1983.

Kuznetsov A.A.Tactics of a search in living quarters: Lecture. Omsk, 1997.

Lei A. A., Mikhailov A. I. Search. Investigator's Handbook. M, 1983.

Yu. D. Lifshits. Search, seizure, seizure of property. M., 1963.

Mirsky D. Ya. Tactics of search, inspection and interrogation in the investigation of counterfeiting. Sverdlovsk, 1969.

Mikhailov A.I. Search. M., 1973.

Mikhailov A.I., YurinG. C. Search. M., 1971.

Nikiforov S.M. Search. M., 1973.

Search and seizure // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanov and V. A. Snetkov. M, 1998. Ch. 17.

Popov V.I.Search. Alma-Ata, 1959.

Ratinov A.R. Search and seizure. M., 1961.

Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological characteristics) / Under total. ed. B.P.Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M., 1994. Ch. IV.

Investigator's Handbook. Issue 1: Practical Forensics: Investigative Actions. M., 1990. Ch. Vii.

Interrogation and confrontation tactics

Abdulove M.I., Porubov N, I., Ragimov I.M., Suleimayov D.I.Tactics of interrogating the accused in conflict situation... Baku, 1993.

Alekseev A.M. Psychological features of eyewitness testimony. M., 1972.

Arotsker L.E. Tactics and data of judicial interrogation. M., 1969.

Baev O. Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 4.

Bakharev N.V. Face-to-face confrontation. Kazan, 1982.

Bakhin V., Kogamov M., Karpov N. Interrogation at the preliminary investigation. Almaty, 1999.

Bykhovsky I.E. The admissibility of tactical techniques during interrogation. Volgograd, 1989.

Do not forget that Vasiliev A. N., Karneeva L. M Interrogation tactics. M, 1970.

Gavrilov A.K., Zakatov A.A. Volgograd, 1978.

Gavrilova N.I. Errors in testimony (origin, identification, elimination) M, 1983.

Davletov A.K. Face-to-face confrontation during the preliminary investigation. L., 1961.

Interrogation of the applicant for bribery. L., 1988.

Interrogation. Face-to-face confrontation // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanov and V. A. Snetkov. M, 1998. Ch. 18, 19.

Dospulov G. G., Mazhitov Sh. M. Psychology of testimony of witnesses and victims. Alma-Ata, 1975.

Dospulov G.G. Psychology of interrogation during the preliminary investigation. M., 1976.

Enikeev M.I., Chernykh E.A. Psychology of interrogation. M., 1994.

Efimichev S.P., Kulagin I.I., Yampolsky A.E. Interrogation. Volgograd, 1978.

Zakatov A.A.Lies and the fight against them. Volgograd, 1984.

Zakatov A.A.Tactics of the preliminary investigation of the victim during the preliminary investigation. Volgograd, 1976.

Zakatov A. A., Tsvetkov S. I. Interrogation tactics in the investigation of crimes committed by organized criminal groups. M, 1996.

Zamylin EI Tactical and psychological foundations of interrogation in a conflict situation: Textbook. allowance. Volgograd, 1998.

Zorin G.A.Psychological contact during interrogation. Grodno, 1986.

Karneeva L. M.
It should be noted that the peculiarities of the tactics of interrogating minors. Volgograd, 1978.

Karneeva L. M. Tactical foundations of the organization and production of interrogation at the stage of investigation. Volgograd. 1976.

Karneeva L. M, Ordynsky S. S, Rosenblit S. Ya. Tactics of interrogating the victim at the preliminary investigation. M, 1958.

Karneeva L. M, Soloviev A. B., Chuvilev A. A. Interrogation of the suspect and the accused. M., 1969.

Kertes I. Tactics and psychological foundations of interrogation. M., 1965.

Komarkov V.S. Psychological foundations of confrontation. Kharkov, 1976.

Komarkov V.S. Interrogation tactics. Kharkov, 1976.

Konovalova VE Tactics of confrontation production. Kharkov, 1955.

Konovalova V.E. Tactics of interrogation of witnesses and accused. Kharkov, 1956.

Kochenov M. M, Osipova N. R. Psychology of interrogation of young witnesses. M, 1984.

Kramarov A.G., Lavrov V.P.
It should be noted that the peculiarities of interrogation of citizens of foreign states. M, 1976.

Krasnik V.S. Tactical and psychological foundations of interrogation: Lecture. Chelyabinsk, 1998.

Kulagin N.I., Porubov I.I. Organization and tactics of interrogation in a conflict situation. Minsk, 1977.

Lei A.A. Sound recording in criminal proceedings. M, 1974.

Lei A.A., Pichkaleva G.I., Selivanov N.A. It should be said that the evidence was obtained and verified by the investigator. M., 1987.

Livshits Yu. D. Interrogation of witnesses and victims during the inquest. Confrontation. M., 1962.

Pitertsev S. K., Stepanov A. L. Tactics of interrogation at preliminary investigation and in court. SPb., 2000.

Pitertsev S.K., Stepanov A.A.Tactical methods of interrogation. SPb., 1994.

Pitertsev S.K., Stepanov A.A.Tactics of interrogation in court. 2nd ed. SPb., 1998.

Porubov N.I. Interrogation in the Soviet criminal proceedings. Minsk, 1973.

Porubov NI Scientific basis of interrogation during preliminary investigation. Minsk, 1978.

Porubov N.I.
It should be noted that the peculiarities of interrogation of minors. Minsk, 1978.

Porubov N.I. Tactics of interrogation during the preliminary investigation. M., 1998.

Ratinov A. R., Efimova N. I. Psychology of interrogation of the accused. M., 1988.

Safin N. Sh. Interrogation of a minor suspect in Soviet criminal proceedings. Kazan, 1990.

Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological characteristics) / Under total. ed. B.P.Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M, 1994. VI-VII.

Soloviev A. B. Interrogation of the witness and the victim. M., 1974.

Soloviev A. B. Use of evidence during interrogation. M., 1981.

Soloviev A. B. Face-to-face confrontation during the preliminary investigation. M., 1970.

Soloviev AB Use of evidence during interrogation at the preliminary investigation. M., 2001.

Soloviev A.B., Tsentrov E.E. Interrogation at the preliminary investigation. M., 1986.

Investigator's Handbook. Issue 1: Practical Forensics: Investigative Actions. M., 1990. Ch. Vi.

Tyschenko P. P. Tactics and psychological foundations of interrogation (polling): Textbook. allowance. M., 1998.

Nesterov A.G. Psychology of interrogation of witnesses and victims. Tashkent, 1974.

Yampolsky A.E. Psychology of interrogation of a suspect. Volgograd, 1978.

Presentation tactics for identification

Baev O. Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. five.

Burdanova V.S., Bykhovskip I.E. Presentation for identification at the preliminary investigation. M., 1975.

Gapanovich N.N. It is appropriate to note that identification in investigative and judicial practice (tactics) Minsk, 1978.

Gapanovich N. N. It is appropriate to note that identification in legal proceedings. Minsk, 1975.

Ginzburg A. Ya. It is appropriate to note that identification in investigative, operational-search and expert practice. M., 1996.

Ginzburg A. Ya. Presentation tactics for identification. M, 1971.

Kolesnichenko A.N.Presentation of the person for identification. Kharkov, 1955.

Korukhov Yu. G. Presentation for identification at preliminary investigation and in court. M., 1968.

Korshunova O. N. Identification of personality by voice and speech during the preliminary investigation. SPb., 1995.

Kocharov G.I. It is pertinent to note that identification at the preliminary investigation. M, 1955.

Krikunov A.E., Maevsky A.F. Tactics and psychological foundations of presentation for identification at preliminary investigation. Kiev, 1977.

Lozhkevich A. A., Snetkov V. A., Sharshunsky V. L. Presentation of phonograms for identification of a person. M, 1978.

Petrenko V.I. Presentation for identification. M., 1975.

Presentation for identification // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanov and V. A. Snetkov. M., 1998. Ch. 20.

Samoshina 3. G. Questions of theory and practice of presentation for identification at the preliminary investigation. M, 1976.

Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological characteristics) / Under total. ed. B.P.Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M., 1994. Ch. VIII.

Snetkov V.A., Emshyuv V.E. It is appropriate to note that identification by photographs, films and drawings during the preliminary investigation. M, 1973.

Investigator's Handbook. Issue 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M., 1990. Ch. Vi.

Udalova A.D. Tactical and psychological foundations of presentation for identification and the reliability of its results. Kiev, 1992.

Tsvetkov P.P. Presentation for identification in the Soviet criminal process. L., 1962.

On-site verification tactics

Avsyuk V.V. Procedural and tactical features of verification of testimony on the spot. M, 1990.

Belkin R.S. Verification and clarification of testimony on the spot. M., 1961.

Bykhovsky I. Ye., Kornienko N. A. Verification of testimony on the spot. L., 1987.

Bykovsky I. E, Ratinov A. R. Verification of testimony on the spot. M., 1962.

Do not forget that Vasiliev A. N., Stepichev S. S. Reproduction of testimony on the spot when investigating crimes. M., 1959.

Rosental M. Ya. Verification of testimony on the spot using sound and video recording. M, 1994.

"Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological characteristics) / Under the general editorship of BP Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M., 1994. Ch. XI.

Soya-Serko L.A. Verification of testimony on the spot. M, 1986.

Investigator's Handbook. Issue 1: Practical Forensics: Investigative Actions. M., 1990. Ch. V.

Tactics of checking testimony on the spot // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanov and V. A. Snetkov. M., 1998. Ch. 21.

Uvarov V.N.Checking testimony on the spot. M, 1982.

Firsov E.P. Verification of testimony on the spot and the participation of a forensic specialist in its production. Saratov, 1995.

Khlyntsov M.N.Checking testimony on the spot. Saratov, 1971.

Tsyplenkova E. II. Tactics of checking the testimony of the accused during the preliminary investigation. Sverdlovsk, 1991.

Shobik V.I.Checking and clarification of testimony on the spot. Khabarovsk, 1987.

Detention tactics

Berezin M. Ye. Et al. Detention in Soviet criminal proceedings. M., 1975.

Grigoriev V. N. Detention of the suspect by the internal affairs bodies. Tashkent, 1989.

Grigoriev V. N. Detention of the suspect. M., 1999.

Kroshkin N.I. Detention of a person suspected of committing crimes. Kiev, 1977.

Manaev Yu. V. et al. Application of preventive measures by the investigator. Volgograd, 1976.

V.E. Nasinovskiy. Tactics of detention of armed criminals in residential premises. M., 1978.

Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological characteristics) / Under total. ed. B.P.Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M, 1994. Ch. V.

Smirnov V.V. Arrest as a preventive measure used by the investigator of the internal affairs bodies. Khabarovsk, 1987.

Investigator's Handbook. Issue 1: Practical Forensics: Investigative Actions. M., 1990. Ch. III.

Fedorov Yu. D. Tactics of detention. Tashkent, 1975.

Frank L. V. Detention and arrest of a suspect in the Soviet criminal process. Dushanbe, 1963.

Khlyupin N. I. Detention and its role in the investigation of crimes. Sverdlovsk, 1972.

Yanushko V.I.
It is worth noting that the basics of tactics for the detention of a suspect (Procedural and forensic aspects) Minsk, 1987.

Using special knowledge in solving and investigating crimes

a) obtaining samples for a comparative study

Zhbankov V.A.It should be said - obtaining samples for comparative research. M, 1992. Zhbankov VA Samples for comparative research in criminal proceedings. M., 1969.

b) appointment and production of examinations

Arsenyev V.D., Zablotskiy V.G.Use of special knowledge in establishing the factual circumstances of a criminal case. Krasnoyarsk, 1986.

Belkin RS Forensic examination and forensic theory. Forensic course. M., 1997.T. 2.S. 289-344.

Borodin S.V., Paliashvili A.Ya. Questions of theory and practice of forensic examination. M., 1963.

Do not forget that vander MB Forensic examination of materials, substances, products. SPb., 2000.

Vinberg A.I. Forensic examination in the Soviet criminal process. M, 1956.

Vinberg A.I., Malakhovskaya N.T. Forensic expertology (general theoretical and methodological problems of forensic examinations) Volgograd, 1979.

Vinogradov N.V., Kocharov G.I., Selivanov N.A. Expertise on the preliminary investigation. M, 1967.

Dulov A.V. Questions of the theory of forensic examination. Minsk, 1959.

Egorov V.A., Kharlamova I. Yu. Mathematical methods of forensic research: Textbook. allowance. Saratov, 1997.

Zotov BL Forensic examination during the preliminary investigation. M., 1965.

The use of modern technical and forensic tools and special knowledge in the fight against crime. Saratov, 1998.

Kornoukhoye V.E. Comprehensive forensic expert study of human properties. Krasnoyarsk, 1982.

Forensic examination: emergence, formation and development trends. M., 1994.

Forensic examination / Ed. E. I. Zueva. M, 1967.

Krylov F. Forensic examination in the criminal process. 1963.

Lifshits E. M, Mikhailov V. A. Appointment and production of expertise. Volgograd, 1977.

Markov V.A. Forensic examination. Purpose and production. Kuibyshev, 1981.

Mitrichev V. S, Khrustalev V. N. Forensic investigation of paints and varnishes, coatings and painted objects. Saratov, 1999.

Mikhailov V.A., Dubyagin Yu.P. Appointment and production of forensic examination. Volgograd, 1991.

Appointment and production of forensic examinations. M., 1988.

Samples of decisions on the appointment of forensic examinations / Ed. A.G. Filippova. M., 1994.

Orkin A.N.Use of special knowledge in the investigation of fires. Khabarovsk, 1988.

Orlov M. Expert opinion and his assessment (in criminal cases) M., 1995.

Orlov Yu. K. Production of expertise in the criminal process. M., 1982.

Fundamentals of Forensic Science. ( Toolkit for experts, investigators and judges) M., 1997. Part 1: General theory.

Features of the study of certain objects of traditional forensic examination / Ed. V. A. Snetkov. M., 1993.

Paliashvili A. Ya. Expertise in the criminal court. M., 1973.

Prasolova EM Note that the theory and practice of forensic examination. M., 1985.

Preparation and appointment of forensic examinations in criminal and civil cases. Minsk, 1994.

Problems of improving the production of forensic examinations: Materials of the scientific-practical conference. Saratov, 1998.

Problems of improving the production of forensic examinations. Saratov, 1998.

Rossinskaya E. R. Forensic examination in criminal, civil, arbitration proceedings. M, 1996.

Sedykh-Bondarenko Yu. P. Criminalistic non-identification examination. M., 1973.428

Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological characteristics) / Under total. ed. B.P.Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M, 1994. Ch. X.

The current state and prospects for the development of traditional types of forensic expertise. M., 1987.

Sokolovsky 3. M. Questions of the expert's use of the case materials. Kharkov, 1964.

Sorokotyagin I.I.Special knowledge in the investigation of crimes. Rostov-on-Don, 1984.

Investigator's Handbook. Issue 1: Practical Forensics: Investigative Actions. M., 1990. Ch. X.

Investigator's Handbook. Issue 3: Practical forensics: preparation and assignment of forensic examinations. M., 1992.

Forensic examination // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanov and V. A. Snetkov. M, 1998. Ch. 22.

Forensic examinations. Capabilities. Preparation of materials. Appointment. Assessment. Kiev, 1981.

Shikanov V.I. Complex examination and its application in the investigation of murders. Irkutsk, 1976.

Shlyakhov AR General provisions of the forensic examination methodology. M., 1961.

Shlyakhov AR Procedural and organizational bases of forensic examination. M, 1972.

Shlyakhov A.R. Classification of forensic examinations and typification of their tasks. M, 1977!

Shlyakhov A.R. Classification of forensic examinations. Volgograd, 1980.

Shlyakhov A.R. Forensic examination: organization and implementation. M, 1979.

Expertise of restoration of changed and destroyed marking designations. Saratov, 1999.

Expertise in the service of the investigation. Volgograd, 1998.

Eisman A. A. Conclusion of the expert. Structure and scientific rationale, M., 1967.

Encyclopedia of Forensic Science / Ed. T.V. Averyanova, E.R. Rossiyskaya. M., 1999.

c) participation of a specialist in investigative actions

Arsen'ev V.D., Zablotskiy V.G.Use of special knowledge in establishing the factual circumstances of a criminal case. Krasnoyarsk, 1986.

Zuev E.I. Non-procedural assistance of an employee of the forensic department. M., 1975.

Zuev EI Forms of participation of a specialist-criminalist in operational-search activities. M., 1973.

Makhov VN Participation of specialists in investigative actions. Textbook. allowance. M., 1975.

Melnikova EB Participation of specialists in investigative actions: Textbook. allowance. M., 1964

Morozov GE Participation of a specialist in the preliminary investigation stage. Saratov, 1976.

Orcs AN The use of special knowledge in the investigation of fires. Khabarovsk, 1988.

Preliminary forensic investigations of material traces at the scene. M., 1987.

Svetlakov EM Investigative examination and preliminary examination of documents. M., 1961.

Selivanov NA Involvement of a specialist in the investigation. M., 1973.

Syrkov SM, Fefplatiev AV Conducting preliminary studies of material traces at the scene. M., 1986.

Note.
It is worth noting that the main literature on individual classes of examinations is indicated in the above-mentioned work by E.R. Rossiyskaya. S 211-220