Teachers at all times belonged to the category of the intelligentsia, were respected and respected in society. Today this trend is also taking place; that is why many graduates, also driven by love for children and the desire to do a good deed for the good of their native country, decide to link their lives with teaching. In this article, we have compiled a rating of Russian pedagogical universities. Should I go to big cities, or decent universities with high level exist also in settlements with a small number of inhabitants? How many points should I get for admission? Let's figure it out!
Moscow State Pedagogical University
Or abbreviated - MSPU. This university, founded back in 1872, is currently a real mastodon in the field of training professional teachers. The main building of this educational institution is located in Moscow at st. Malaya Pirogovskaya, 1. In 2015, another well-known institute was joined to the university, namely the Moscow State humanities University them. Mikhail Sholokhov. Today at the Moscow State Pedagogical University it is possible to obtain education at the following levels:
- bachelor's degree;
- magistracy;
- postgraduate studies;
- 2nd higher education;
- additional education.
On the basis of the university, its branch branches also function, namely the Sergiev Posad and Yegoryevsky branches of the Moscow State Pedagogical University. In several buildings, scattered throughout Moscow, students are trained who entered the chosen direction in one of the following institutes:
- institute of Philology;
- university of the Foreign languages;
- institute of Sports and Health
- institute of Art;
- institute of Politics and History;
- institute of Childhood;
- institute of Chemistry and Biology;
- institute of Communications, Journalism and Media Education;
- institute of Social and Humanitarian Directions;
- institute information systems, physics and technology.
In addition, at the Moscow State Pedagogical University, in addition to institutes, there are 4 faculties that have not yet been reorganized:
- mathematical;
- geographical;
- pedagogy and psychology;
- preschool pedagogy and psychology.
How to enter the Moscow State Pedagogical University?
Among pedagogical universities in Russia, MSGU is in demand because it belongs to the category of state, and, therefore, provides budget places for applicants (usually there are about 2245 of them!). Moreover, this program acts both for full-time bachelors and extramural form training and for undergraduates. Minimum passing score for free education in 2016 averaged just over 74 points for 1 subject, with this indicator varying in one direction or the other depending on the chosen specialty. Days open doors are held from March and cover the period of April and even May, when graduates have to finally decide on the choice. Therefore, applicants are provided with enough opportunities to look at the life of the university with their own eyes. The cost of training on a commercial basis is at least 60-70 thousand rubles, on average, about 160,000-180000 rubles and more.
Pedagogical universities of Russia: MGPU
Do not confuse with the aforementioned MSPU, because the vectors of their development are completely different. If the former combines an innovative approach with solid pedagogical traditions accumulated over a period of more than a century of existence, then MGPU, founded only in March 1995, is rather a new type of institution, is not only a young, but also an extremely promising educational institution. ... In the ranking of pedagogical universities in terms of the average competitive score of the Unified State Examination, MGPU takes the honorable 2nd place: in order to enter here on a budgetary basis, a graduate will need to pass each subject on average 70 points or more. It is quite possible to enter, because the total number budget places exceeds the mark of 2000! If you fail to pass the budget, you can submit documents for commerce, the cost of which will be on average 170 thousand rubles. In the structure of the Moscow State Pedagogical University, which is currently one of the largest metropolitan centers of education, culture and science, there are 13 institutes:
- additional education;
- culture and arts;
- mathematics, science and computer science;
- educational psychology and pedagogy;
- sociology, psychology and social relations;
- comprehensive rehabilitation and special education;
- management;
- foreign languages;
- humanitarian education;
- system projects;
- legal;
- middle vocational education name (college);
- sports and physical education.
There is also 1 faculty, a pedagogical one, the building of which is located in the city of Zelenograd. Applicants should not be intimidated and think that they will have to move to the Moscow region in order to become a teacher, because the educational reform system equates the name of the institute with the name of the faculty, which means that all of the above areas are being implemented in the capital. From 4 buildings to different parts Moscow is the main one that is located at the VDNKh metro station at the 2nd Selskokhozyaistvenny proezd, 4. It is here in summer time works selection committee; documents for admission should be brought here.
Advantages of MGPU
Of the objective advantages of the institution: excellent technical equipment (the presence of 91 multimedia audiences, of which 18 have interactive whiteboards, and at 40 - sound reinforcement complexes), participation in international projects and offering students exchange practices, internships, trips abroad, as well as assistance from the administration in further employment.
Russian State Pedagogical University named after Herzen
Russian based in St. Petersburg, also ranks among the best pedagogical universities in Russia. In order to enter here, you will need to pass each exam with more than 74 points; in general, 2266 applicants can count on the budget. The university was founded in May 1797 and only in 1991 acquired the status of a university. Currently, the university includes 100 departments and 20 faculties. The multi-level education system implemented within the walls of the institution prepares teaching staff in the following areas:
- preschool / primary education methodology and pedagogy;
- philology;
- teaching Russian as a foreign language;
- literature and Russian;
- social pedagogy;
- speech therapy and oligophrenopedagogy;
- sports and physical education, etc.
In the list of state pedagogical universities of Russia RSPU im. Herzen is distinguished by the fact that he leads the direction of labor personnel even in such unique and unparalleled faculties in the country as the Faculty of Human Philosophy, the Faculty of the Peoples of the Far North, and a separate Faculty of Life Safety. Over 20 thousand students study within the walls of the university. A special advantage of the institution is the maintenance of partnerships with many foreign educational institutions located in Canada, China, Austria, Poland, the Netherlands, America, Germany and other countries.
Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University. K. Minina
In NGPU named after It is much easier for Kozma Minin to enter: here the average exam score in one subject should exceed 69 points. But the annually provided budgetary places are much less than in the previously considered institutions; here about 468 people can count on admission on a free form. The cost of training in commerce will be at least 30 thousand rubles and more. Founded in 1935, the university currently boasts the following institutions:
- advertising and public relations;
- institute of Childhood;
- additional education;
- socio-economic and natural sciences;
- institute of Arts;
- social, humanitarian and history education;
- institute of Youth Culture and Politics;
- information and economic and physical and mathematical education;
- psychology, mass media and philology.
Other pedagogical universities in Russia: list
Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Social and Pedagogical Technologies and Resources, Moscow City and Tomsk, Chelyabinsk, Glazovsky, Omsk, Bashkir, Voronezh, Ural, Chuvash, Ulyanovsk, Novosibirsk and other pedagogical universities are also in good standing. Therefore, if a person does not have the means to move to the capital, one should not pursue only a prestigious name - the level of pedagogical education obtained in these local higher educational institutions will be very worthy.
Teaching is an art, work no less titanic than the work of a writer or composer, but more difficult and responsible.
The teacher addresses the human soul not through music, like a composer, not with the help of colors, like an artist, but directly.
He educates with his knowledge and love, his attitude to the world.
D. Likhachev
Pedagogical universities are listed first, as they are the BASIS of any education. They prepare teachers and instructors for all levels of the educational system - kindergartens, schools, colleges, universities. Teachers not only teach children the sciences, but also form a worldview, "sow what is reasonable, kind, eternal." Pupils and students spend most of the study period next to the teachers. Therefore, it is so important that graduates of pedagogical universities are highly educated, intelligent, and worthy. The future fate of the younger generation depends on the quality of teaching. As T. Shash said: “A teacher should have a maximum of authority and a minimum of power.” Only those who have authority with students can instill a love of knowledge, teach a lot.
Future teachers can receive fundamental and high-quality education in state pedagogical universities. On the page of each university, its description, addresses and details, open days, forms of study, information on the availability of budgetary places, a hostel, a military department are presented.
To be a good teacher, you need to love what you teach and love those to whom you teach.
V. Klyuchevsky
IN last years the popularity of the teaching profession has grown significantly. The flow of applicants to the Moscow State Pedagogical University last year amounted to 25 thousand people - 17 people for the 1st place! The number of budget-funded places has been increased to 1290. A similar situation is observed in other pedagogical universities. The reason for the increased demand for teacher education is government program modernization of the personnel training system, which led, among other things, to an increase in teachers' salaries. The world has changed, and there must be different teachers who keep up with the times. Modern teachers are called upon not only to strengthen the shaken prestige of the teaching profession, but also to raise it to new heights. So that in the future it will be considered an honorable privilege to receive a teacher's education.
The government is preparing an additional series of measures to improve the quality of life of teachers.
They enter pedagogical universities not only to become a teacher, but also to acquire the profession of a competent municipal manager who applies modern methods management and business informatics.
Innovative approaches are important to the education system. The issue of training professional personnel with an updated set of forms, methods of teaching, education is relevant. And also determine which pedagogical specialties the most demanded.
The pedagogical educational process studies such sciences as: pedagogy, sociology, physiology, management theory ... The number of pedagogical professions, specialties increases and becomes more relevant. Educational psychology studies the relationship between education, training and the general development of students. In schools, it became necessary to introduce the position of a teacher-psychologist with specific knowledge.
Admission to pedagogical specialties, in particular the psychological and practical direction, are the most prestigious. Promotes inclusive education by combining education, raising healthy children and children with health problems.
Students have the opportunity to gain knowledge in the field of personnel management, management, and not only to learn pedagogical and psychological skills. Having studied foreign language you can work by vocation abroad.
Specialties at the pedagogical university (institute)
The specialty of pedagogical education is the training of subject teachers. Future specialists receive the following specialties of pedagogical universities:
- teacher primary grades;
- a kindergarten teacher;
- subject teacher (mathematics, physics, geography, chemistry, biology, Russian language and literature, computer science, music and singing, foreign language and literature, drawing, Belarusian Railways, technology, natural science, economics, physical education;
- school psychologist;
- speech therapist;
- the leader of the circles.
College of Education - specialties
After graduating from a teacher training college after the 9th grade, the specialties will be as follows:
- preschool education (preschool teacher, educator speech therapy groups, organizer of physical education with preschoolers);
- musical art (music teacher, music director);
- elementary education (primary school teacher, teacher of foreign languages \u200b\u200bin primary grades, organizer for the educational and educational part, teacher of computer science in elementary grades, head of the studio of fine arts).
Pedagogical education preschool education is a specialty that deals with the teaching, upbringing and development of children preschool age... The students of the training course develop professional skills in the process of systematic training of the necessary disciplines for the formation of a system specialist preschool education... A specialist can be involved not only in educational processbut also in innovative, educational.
If there is a vocation to be a teacher, then in order to get specialties of a pedagogical profile, such as: psychologist, speech therapist, teacher of higher educational institutions, that is, to work as a teacher of any specialty, it is important to get a higher pedagogical education. Upon admission, a certain category of applicants enjoys benefits.
Pedagogical universities in Moscow
Moscow pedagogical universities, rating of pedagogical universities with budget places 2019. List of the best pedagogical institutes, universities and academies
Searching results:
(establishments found: 9
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Moscow state University named after M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University is the first university to open in Russia in 1755. MSU is the leading and largest university in Moscow, center domestic science and culture, one of the oldest universities in Russia.
Specialties: 19 Minimum USE: from 282 Cost: from 270,000 rubles
Moscow City Pedagogical University is a unique educational training institution that is responsible for training teachers and professors for russian system education.
Specialties: 0 Minimum USE: from 99 Cost: from 65000
The Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis is a unique educational institution in Moscow that provides an opportunity to study clinical psychology, psychotherapy, psychological counseling and psychoanalysis.
Specialties: 4 Cost: from 39 000
The Higher School of Psychology (Institute) was established by the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1993 (under the name of the Higher Psychological College). In May 1999. college renamed to High school psychology (Institute).
Specialties: 3 Minimum USE: from 45 Cost: 85.000
State Music and Pedagogical Institute named after M.M. Ippolitova-Ivanova does not lag behind other educational institutions. This university has an excellent history that all staff and students are proud of.
Specialties: 4 Cost: from 95.000
Gzhel State Institute of Art and Industry (GGHPI) is a modern developing one that provides students with a wide range of educational programs.
Specialties: 14 Cost:
Moscow State Pedagogical University is a rather old university with a rich history.
Specialties: 9 Cost: from 63.320
Moscow City Psychological and Pedagogical University is a fairly young state pedagogical university, which covers various areas of psychological science.
Specialties: 11 Cost: from 75.000
Pedagogical universities are the backbone of any educational system. They prepare teachers for different levels of education. From birth, a child spends a lot of time communicating with various teachers, whether they are educators in kindergarten or professors at institutes. Teachers shape the character of a young person and his attitude to knowledge. A good teacher can instill a love of learning, which will help you learn in the future new information and new skills that you constantly have to learn in real life.
In profile educational institutions prepare teachers for various levels of the educational system. There is a huge difference in the methodology of teaching information in kindergarten and university. Specialists have to take into account not only the specifics of the age of their ward, but also his individual personality traits. Therefore, pedagogical institutes are doing a great job.
Education in pedagogical institutes.
Kindergarten teachers provide information to game form, which causes children to love knowledge, linking their learning with entertainment. This will allow children, painlessly for the psyche, to devote part of their play time to studying, which is not familiar to them.
At school, the teacher needs to cope with the subconscious rebellion of children against the school, as children have to be in an unfamiliar environment and do what they did not plan. But if the teachers in the kindergarten instilled a love of knowledge, then the children will eagerly go to school. But a large amount of information will still cause discomfort. An elementary school teacher should be able to present this information in the most gentle and entertaining way.
A high school teacher gets students accustomed to learning, but faces recurrent problems with their students. Children, although they are ready to devote time to learning, and even understand the need to assimilate new knowledge, but to a greater extent they feel the need to communicate with each other and study themselves. The teacher needs to control the behavior of students, but without causing them enmity and non-conformism.
A professor at the university needs to be able to transfer his deep knowledge of the subject in stages, allowing the student to go all the long way that the teacher himself has traveled. Students are at a lower level in knowledge, and the professor needs to take this into account when conducting classes.
Pedagogical institutes, universities, academies, in particular, teach just all the subtleties of teaching. Indeed, in addition to the age and personal characteristics of students, there are specifics of teaching various subjects... You cannot teach physics history and a foreign language to a lonely person. Therefore, the luminary of the pedagogical profile has developed special programs for teaching various subjects in different age ranges. Pedagogical institutes are created to ensure the continuity of the transfer of knowledge from the older generation to the younger. If this connection is broken, the entire education system will collapse. Therefore, if you decide to connect your life with pedagogy, be more careful about choosing a specialty and teaching this not an easy and very responsible profession. After all, the future fate of the younger generation will depend on the quality of your teaching.