| during donElzya
| zAgoda, colloquial dawn
In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting a stressed vowel sound is incorrectly highlighted. Write this word down. sEAL endowed Explanation (see also Rule below). Let's place the stress: Error in the word "seal". Memorize the rhyme blood - seal. Answer: seal. Answer: seal Source: FIPI Bank
Difficulty: normal
Codifier section: Orthoepic norms
Rule: Task 4. Stressing ORPHOEPIC STANDARDS (stress setting) are checked in task 4. Students are required to write out one of four words in which the stress is incorrectly highlighted - the stressed vowel is indicated by a capital letter. The word fits into the answer without changes, without highlighting in big letters... Pay attention to the letter Ё: if the misspelled word contained this letter, it must also be written in the answer. For example, from four words: locked the first has misplaced stress. We write out this word in response without change, with the letter E. We draw your attention to the fact that the question of the possible spelling of E instead of E is solved simply: in front of each examinee on the exam there will be a form in which ALL allowed letters and signs are indicated. At the moment, there is a letter E in the sample forms. For training in the skill of staging the stress, RESHUEGE offers both words from the Orthoepic minimum of FIPI (2019), and words that have not entered or left it. In tasks with an increased level of difficulty, along with words with clearly erroneous stress, words with two variants of stress are included. FIPI Spelling Dictionary 2019 An important aspect of orthoepy is stress, that is, the sound selection of one of the syllables of a word. The stress on the letter is usually not indicated, although in some cases (when teaching Russian to non-Russians) it is customary to put it. Distinctive features of Russian stress are its diversity and mobility. The diversity lies in the fact that the stress in Russian can be on any syllable of the word (book, signature - on the first syllable; lantern, underground - on the second; hurricane, orthoepy - on the third, etc.) .d.). In some words, the stress is fixed on a certain syllable and does not move during the formation of grammatical forms, in others it changes its place (compare: TONNA - TONS and WALL - WALL - WALLS and WALLS). The last example demonstrates the fluidity of Russian stress. This is the objective difficulty of assimilating accent norms. “However, - as K.S. Gorbachevich, - if the diversity and mobility of the Russian stress creates some difficulties in its assimilation, then these inconveniences are completely atoned for by the opportunity to distinguish the meaning of words with the help of the place of stress (flour is flour, tricky is cowardly, immersed on a platform - immersed in water) and even functional and stylistic fixation of accent variants (bay leaf, but in botany: the laurel family). Particularly important in this regard is the role of stress as a way of expressing grammatical meanings and overcoming the homonymy of word forms ”. As established by scientists, most of the words of the Russian language (about 96%) have a fixed stress. However, the remaining 4% are the most common wordsconstituting the basic, frequent vocabulary of the language. Here are some spelling rules in the area of \u200b\u200bstress, which will help prevent corresponding mistakes. Nouns | airports, stationary stress on the 4th syllable bANTS, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable. borod, vin.p., only in this form unit. h. stress on the 1st syllable bukhgAlterov, b. n. pl. h., fixed stress on the 2nd syllable creed, from faith to confess citizenship cheapness dispensary, the word comes from the English. lang. through the French language, where the blow. always on last syllable agreement document blinds AND, from French. lang. where the blow. always on the last syllable eminence, from adj. significant Xy, them. n. pl. h., motionless. stress obituary quarter, from it. lang., where the stress is on the 2nd syllable kilometer, in line with words centimeters, decimeters, millimeters ... cones, cones, immobile. stress on the 1st syllable in all cases in singular. and many others h. cRANES, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable flint, flint, blow. in all forms on the last syllable, as in the word fire lecturers, lecturers, see word bow (s)
| localities, genus. n. pl. h., on a par with the word form of honors, jaws ... but news garbage pipe, in the same row with the words gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline intention necrolOg, see catalog hatred nEWS, NEWS, BUT: SEE LOCATIONS but it is, but it is motionless. stress in all forms of singular. h. Adolescence, from Boy - teenager pARTNER FROM FR. lang. where the blow. always on the last syllable portfolio dowry calling, in a row with the words calling, recalling (ambassador), calling, but: Feedback (for publication) orphans, them. n. pl. h., stress in all forms of pl. h. only on the 2nd syllable sredstva, them. n. pl. h. convocation, see Convocation stolYar, along with the words malYar, doYar, shkolYar ... cakes, cakes scarves, see bows chauffeur, along with the words kioskier, controller ... expert, from French. lang., where the stress is always on the last syllable
|
Adjectives In full forms of adjectives, only fixed stress on the base or on the ending is possible. The variability of these two types for the same word forms is explained, as a rule, by a pragmatic factor associated with the distinction between little used or bookish adjectives and frequency adjectives, stylistically neutral or even reduced. Indeed, uncommon and bookish words often have an emphasis on the base, and frequent, stylistically neutral or reduced words on the ending. The degree of mastery of the word is manifested in the variants of the place of stress: circle and circle, spare and spare, near-earth and near-earth, minus and minus, clean and clean. Such words are not included in uSE assignmentssince both are considered correct. Nevertheless, the choice of the place of stress causes difficulties most often in short forms adjectives. Meanwhile, there is a fairly consistent norm, according to which the stressed syllable of the full form of a number of common adjectives remains stressed and in a short form: beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful; inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable, etc. The number of adjectives with movable stress in the Russian language is small, but they are often used in speech, and therefore the stress norms in them need comments. The stress often falls on the base in the form plural, as well as in the singular in the masculine and neuter gender and for the feminine ending: right - right - right - right - right - right; gray - gray - gray - gray - sulfur; STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - STRONG. Such adjectives, as a rule, have monosyllabic stems without suffixes or with the simplest suffixes (-к-, -н-). However, one way or another, it becomes necessary to refer to the orthoepic dictionary, since a number of words "knock out" of the specified norm. You can, for example, say: long and long, fresh and fresh, full and full, etc. It should also be said about the pronunciation of adjectives in comparative... There is such a norm: if the stress in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in a comparative degree it will be on the suffix of it: strong - stronger, sick - sicker, alive - alive, slim - slim, right - right; if the emphasis in the feminine gender is on the basis, then in a comparative degree it is preserved on the basis: beautiful - more beautiful, sad - more sad, opposite - more opposite. The same goes for the superlative form. Verbs One of the most tense points of stress in common verbs is the past tense. The stress in the past tense usually falls on the same syllable as in the infinitive: sit - sit, moan - moan, hide - hide, start - start. At the same time, the group of common verbs (about 300) obeys another rule: the stress in the feminine form goes to the ending, and in the other forms it remains on the stem. These are the verbs take, be, take, twist, lie, drive, give, wait, live, call, lie, pour, drink, tear, etc. It is recommended to say: live - lived - lived - lived - lived; wait - waited - waited - waited - waited; pour - lil - lilo - lil - lilA. Derivative verbs are pronounced in the same way (live, take, drink, spill, etc.). The exception is words with the prefix you-, which accepts an emphasis on itself: vyzhit - vyzhila, vylit - vylila, vyzvat - invoked. For the verbs to put, steal, send, send the stress in the feminine form of the past tense remains on the basis of: SEND, SEND, STLA. And one more pattern. Quite often, in reflexive verbs (in comparison with non-reflexive verbs), the stress in the form of the past tense passes to the ending: begin - began, began, began, began, began; Accepted - Accepted, Accepted, Accepted, Accepted. About the pronunciation of the verb, call in the conjugated form. Orthoepic dictionaries Recently, they quite reasonably continue to recommend the emphasis on the ending: you call, call, call, call, call. This the tradition is based on classical literature (primarily poetry), the speech practice of authoritative native speakers. | pamper, along with the words pamper, spoil, spoil ... but: the balloon of fate take-take sHOOT-SHOOT take-take take it, take it turn on-turn on turn on, turn on iN-IN-IN break in-break in perceive-perceived recreate-recreate hand over chase-chase chase-chased kind-kind get it-got it wait-wait dial-call will call dose wait-waited live-live seal up borrowed, borrowed occupied, occupied lOCK-LOCKED lock-locked (with a key, lock, etc.) call-call call, call, call, exhaust cLASS-CLALA hiding - hiding lie-lie pour-lilA pouring-pouring lie-lied endow-endow overstrain-overstrain name-named roll-roll pour-pour nARVAT-NARWAL shit-shit start, start, start, start call-call make it easier doused-doused
| hug-hugged overtake-overtook cheer up-skinned encourage cheer up-cheer up sharpen lend-lend to anger surround-surround to seal, along with the words to form, normalize, sort, reward ... send refresh-refresh depart-depart give-give bet-open revoke-recalled recall-recalled call back - call back overflow-overflow fruit repeat-Repeat call-call call-call-call-call wATER-WATER put-put understand-understand sEND-SEND arrive-arrived-arrived take-take-take-take compel tear-tear dRILL-DRILL-DRILL-DRILL take off cREATE-CREATE pluck-plucked sort-sort rEMOVE-REMOVE accelerate deepen strengthen-strengthen pinch-pinch, pinch Stress in participles and participles The most frequent fluctuations in stress are recorded when pronouncing short passive participles. If the stress in full form is on the suffix -YONN-, then it remains on it only in the masculine form, in other forms it goes to the ending: conducted - carried out, carried out, carried out, carried out; imported - imported, imported, imported, imported. However, it is sometimes difficult for native speakers to choose the correct place of stress and in full. They say: "introduced" instead of imported, "translated" instead of translated, etc. In such cases, it is worthwhile to refer to the dictionary more often, gradually practicing the correct pronunciation. A few notes on the pronunciation of full participles with the -T- suffix. If the suffixes of an indefinite form o-, -nu- are stressed, then in the participles it will go one syllable forward: weave - full, prick - chipped, bend - bent, wrap - wrapped. Passive participles from the verbs pour and drink (with the suffix -t-) are characterized by an unstable stress. You can say: spilled and spilled, spilled and spilled, spilled (only!), Spilled and spilled, spilled and spilled; DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED. Communion | ballroom included-included, see reduced delivered folded busy-busy locked-locked inhabited-inhabited spoiled, see spoiled feeding bleeding who clicked haunted-acquired poured-poured hired tHE STARTED
| sTARTED brought down-brought down, see included ... encouraged-encouraged-encouraged sharpened disabled definite-definite disconnected repeated divided who understood cured tamed resident filmed-filmed Gerunds The gerunds often have an emphasis on the same syllable as in the indefinite form of the corresponding verb: nesting, asking, filling, borrowing, writing, exhausting (NOT: exhausted), starting, raising, living, watering, putting, understanding, anticipating, Arriving, accepting, selling, cursing, spilling, getting through, drinking, creating. | pampering having sealed beginning
| raising Accent in adverbs Stress in adverbs should mainly be learned by memorizing and referring to the spelling dictionary. | during donElzya envy, in the meaning of the predicate
| zAgoda, colloquial dawn more beautiful, adj. and adverb in compare Art.
In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting a stressed vowel sound is incorrectly highlighted. Write this word down. donElzya dawn Explanation (see also Rule below). The mistake was made in the word "laid". That's right: clAla. Like Clara. Answer: put. Answer: put Source: FIPI Bank
Relevance: Used since 2015
Difficulty: normal
Codifier section: Orthoepic norms
Rule: Task 4. Stressing ORPHOEPIC STANDARDS (stress setting) are checked in task 4. Students are required to write out one of four words in which the stress is incorrectly highlighted - the stressed vowel is indicated by a capital letter. In the answer, the word is entered without changes, without highlighting in capital letters. Pay attention to the letter Ё: if the misspelled word contained this letter, it must also be written in the answer. For example, from four words: locked the first has misplaced stress. We write out this word in response without change, with the letter E. We draw your attention to the fact that the question of the possible spelling of E instead of E is solved simply: in front of each examinee on the exam there will be a form in which ALL allowed letters and signs are indicated. At the moment, there is a letter E in the sample forms. For training in the skill of staging the stress, RESHUEGE offers both words from the Orthoepic minimum of FIPI (2019), and words that have not entered or left it. In tasks with an increased level of difficulty, along with words with clearly erroneous stress, words with two variants of stress are included. FIPI Spelling Dictionary 2019 An important aspect of orthoepy is stress, that is, the sound selection of one of the syllables of a word. The stress on the letter is usually not indicated, although in some cases (when teaching Russian to non-Russians) it is customary to put it. Distinctive features of Russian stress are its diversity and mobility. The diversity lies in the fact that the stress in Russian can be on any syllable of the word (book, signature - on the first syllable; lantern, underground - on the second; hurricane, orthoepy - on the third, etc.) .d.). In some words, the stress is fixed on a certain syllable and does not move during the formation of grammatical forms, in others it changes its place (compare: TONNA - TONS and WALL - WALL - WALLS and WALLS). The last example demonstrates the fluidity of Russian stress. This is the objective difficulty of assimilating accent norms. “However, - as K.S. Gorbachevich, - if the diversity and mobility of the Russian stress creates some difficulties in its assimilation, then these inconveniences are completely atoned for by the opportunity to distinguish the meaning of words with the help of the place of stress (flour is flour, tricky is cowardly, immersed on a platform - immersed in water) and even functional and stylistic fixation of accent variants (bay leaf, but in botany: the laurel family). Particularly important in this regard is the role of stress as a way of expressing grammatical meanings and overcoming the homonymy of word forms ”. As established by scientists, most of the words of the Russian language (about 96%) have a fixed stress. However, the remaining 4% are the most commonly used words that make up the basic, frequent vocabulary of the language. Here are some spelling rules in the area of \u200b\u200bstress, which will help prevent corresponding mistakes. Nouns | airports, stationary stress on the 4th syllable bANTS, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable. borod, vin.p., only in this form unit. h. stress on the 1st syllable bukhgAlterov, b. n. pl. h., fixed stress on the 2nd syllable creed, from faith to confess citizenship cheapness dispensary, the word comes from the English. lang. through the French language, where the blow. always on the last syllable agreement document blinds AND, from French. lang. where the blow. always on the last syllable eminence, from adj. significant Xy, them. n. pl. h., motionless. stress obituary quarter, from it. lang., where the stress is on the 2nd syllable kilometer, in line with words centimeters, decimeters, millimeters ... cones, cones, immobile. stress on the 1st syllable in all cases in singular. and many others h. cRANES, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable flint, flint, blow. in all forms on the last syllable, as in the word fire lecturers, lecturers, see word bow (s)
| localities, genus. n. pl. h., on a par with the word form of honors, jaws ... but news garbage pipe, in the same row with the words gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline intention necrolOg, see catalog hatred nEWS, NEWS, BUT: SEE LOCATIONS but it is, but it is motionless. stress in all forms of singular. h. Adolescence, from Boy - teenager pARTNER FROM FR. lang. where the blow. always on the last syllable portfolio dowry calling, in a row with the words calling, recalling (ambassador), calling, but: Feedback (for publication) orphans, them. n. pl. h., stress in all forms of pl. h. only on the 2nd syllable sredstva, them. n. pl. h. convocation, see Convocation stolYar, along with the words malYar, doYar, shkolYar ... cakes, cakes scarves, see bows chauffeur, along with the words kioskier, controller ... expert, from French. lang., where the stress is always on the last syllable
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Adjectives In full forms of adjectives, only fixed stress on the base or on the ending is possible. The variability of these two types for the same word forms is explained, as a rule, by a pragmatic factor associated with the distinction between little used or bookish adjectives and frequency adjectives, stylistically neutral or even reduced. Indeed, uncommon and bookish words often have an emphasis on the base, and frequent, stylistically neutral or reduced words on the ending. The degree of mastery of the word is manifested in the variants of the place of stress: circle and circle, spare and spare, near-earth and near-earth, minus and minus, clean and clean. Such words are not included in the USE tasks, since both options are considered correct. Nevertheless, the choice of the place of stress causes difficulties most often in short forms of adjectives. Meanwhile, there is a fairly consistent norm, according to which the stressed syllable of the full form of a number of common adjectives remains stressed and in a short form: beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful; inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable, etc. The number of adjectives with movable stress in the Russian language is small, but they are often used in speech, and therefore the stress norms in them need comments. The stress often falls on the base in the plural, as well as in the singular in the masculine and neuter gender, and on the feminine ending: right - right - right - right - right - right; gray - gray - gray - gray - sulfur; STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - STRONG. Such adjectives, as a rule, have monosyllabic stems without suffixes or with the simplest suffixes (-к-, -н-). However, one way or another, it becomes necessary to refer to the orthoepic dictionary, since a number of words "knock out" of the specified norm. You can, for example, say: long and long, fresh and fresh, full and full, etc. It should also be said about the pronunciation of adjectives in the comparative degree. There is such a norm: if the stress in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in a comparative degree it will be on the suffix of it: strong - stronger, sick - sicker, alive - alive, slim - slim, right - right; if the emphasis in the feminine gender is on the basis, then in a comparative degree it is preserved on the basis: beautiful - more beautiful, sad - more sad, opposite - more opposite. The same goes for the superlative form. Verbs One of the most tense points of stress in common verbs is the past tense. The stress in the past tense usually falls on the same syllable as in the infinitive: sit - sit, moan - moan, hide - hide, start - start. At the same time, the group of common verbs (about 300) obeys another rule: the stress in the feminine form goes to the ending, and in the other forms it remains on the stem. These are the verbs take, be, take, twist, lie, drive, give, wait, live, call, lie, pour, drink, tear, etc. It is recommended to say: live - lived - lived - lived - lived; wait - waited - waited - waited - waited; pour - lil - lilo - lil - lilA. Derivative verbs are pronounced in the same way (live, take, drink, spill, etc.). The exception is words with the prefix you-, which accepts an emphasis on itself: vyzhit - vyzhila, vylit - vylila, vyzvat - invoked. For the verbs to put, steal, send, send the stress in the feminine form of the past tense remains on the basis of: SEND, SEND, STLA. And one more pattern. Quite often, in reflexive verbs (in comparison with non-reflexive verbs), the stress in the form of the past tense passes to the ending: begin - began, began, began, began, began; Accepted - Accepted, Accepted, Accepted, Accepted. About the pronunciation of the verb, call in the conjugated form. Orthoepic dictionaries of recent times quite reasonably continue to recommend the stress on the ending: you call, call, call, call, call. This the tradition is based on classical literature (primarily poetry), the speech practice of authoritative native speakers. | pamper, along with the words pamper, spoil, spoil ... but: the balloon of fate take-take sHOOT-SHOOT take-take take it, take it turn on-turn on turn on, turn on iN-IN-IN break in-break in perceive-perceived recreate-recreate hand over chase-chase chase-chased kind-kind get it-got it wait-wait dial-call will call dose wait-waited live-live seal up borrowed, borrowed occupied, occupied lOCK-LOCKED lock-locked (with a key, lock, etc.) call-call call, call, call, exhaust cLASS-CLALA hiding - hiding lie-lie pour-lilA pouring-pouring lie-lied endow-endow overstrain-overstrain name-named roll-roll pour-pour nARVAT-NARWAL shit-shit start, start, start, start call-call make it easier doused-doused
| hug-hugged overtake-overtook cheer up-skinned encourage cheer up-cheer up sharpen lend-lend to anger surround-surround to seal, along with the words to form, normalize, sort, reward ... send refresh-refresh depart-depart give-give bet-open revoke-recalled recall-recalled call back - call back overflow-overflow fruit repeat-Repeat call-call call-call-call-call wATER-WATER put-put understand-understand sEND-SEND arrive-arrived-arrived take-take-take-take compel tear-tear dRILL-DRILL-DRILL-DRILL take off cREATE-CREATE pluck-plucked sort-sort rEMOVE-REMOVE accelerate deepen strengthen-strengthen pinch-pinch, pinch Stress in participles and participles The most frequent fluctuations in stress are recorded when pronouncing short passive participles. If the stress in full form is on the suffix -YONN-, then it remains on it only in the masculine form, in other forms it goes to the ending: conducted - carried out, carried out, carried out, carried out; imported - imported, imported, imported, imported. However, it is sometimes difficult for native speakers to choose the correct place of stress and in full. They say: "introduced" instead of imported, "translated" instead of translated, etc. In such cases, it is worthwhile to refer to the dictionary more often, gradually practicing the correct pronunciation. A few notes on the pronunciation of full participles with the -T- suffix. If the suffixes of an indefinite form o-, -nu- are stressed, then in the participles it will go one syllable forward: weave - full, prick - chipped, bend - bent, wrap - wrapped. Passive participles from the verbs pour and drink (with the suffix -t-) are characterized by an unstable stress. You can say: spilled and spilled, spilled and spilled, spilled (only!), Spilled and spilled, spilled and spilled; DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED. Communion | ballroom included-included, see reduced delivered folded busy-busy locked-locked inhabited-inhabited spoiled, see spoiled feeding bleeding who clicked haunted-acquired poured-poured hired tHE STARTED
| sTARTED brought down-brought down, see included ... encouraged-encouraged-encouraged sharpened disabled definite-definite disconnected repeated divided who understood cured tamed resident filmed-filmed Gerunds The gerunds often have an emphasis on the same syllable as in the indefinite form of the corresponding verb: nesting, asking, filling, borrowing, writing, exhausting (NOT: exhausted), starting, raising, living, watering, putting, understanding, anticipating, Arriving, accepting, selling, cursing, spilling, getting through, drinking, creating. | pampering having sealed beginning
| raising Accent in adverbs Stress in adverbs should mainly be learned by memorizing and referring to the spelling dictionary. | during donElzya envy, in the meaning of the predicate
| zAgoda, colloquial dawn more beautiful, adj. and adverb in compare Art.
In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting a stressed vowel sound is incorrectly highlighted. Write this word down. agreement folded more beautiful Explanation (see also Rule below). An error in the word "took". You need to talk. Answer: I did it. Answer: took Source: FIPI Bank
Relevance: Used since 2015
Difficulty: normal
Codifier section: Orthoepic norms
Rule: Task 4. Stressing ORPHOEPIC STANDARDS (stress setting) are checked in task 4. Students are required to write out one of four words in which the stress is incorrectly highlighted - the stressed vowel is indicated by a capital letter. In the answer, the word is entered without changes, without highlighting in capital letters. Pay attention to the letter Ё: if the misspelled word contained this letter, it must also be written in the answer. For example, from four words: locked the first has misplaced stress. We write out this word in response without change, with the letter E. We draw your attention to the fact that the question of the possible spelling of E instead of E is solved simply: in front of each examinee on the exam there will be a form in which ALL allowed letters and signs are indicated. At the moment, there is a letter E in the sample forms. For training in the skill of staging the stress, RESHUEGE offers both words from the Orthoepic minimum of FIPI (2019), and words that have not entered or left it. In tasks with an increased level of difficulty, along with words with clearly erroneous stress, words with two variants of stress are included. FIPI Spelling Dictionary 2019 An important aspect of orthoepy is stress, that is, the sound selection of one of the syllables of a word. The stress on the letter is usually not indicated, although in some cases (when teaching Russian to non-Russians) it is customary to put it. Distinctive features of Russian stress are its diversity and mobility. The diversity lies in the fact that the stress in Russian can be on any syllable of the word (book, signature - on the first syllable; lantern, underground - on the second; hurricane, orthoepy - on the third, etc.) .d.). In some words, the stress is fixed on a certain syllable and does not move during the formation of grammatical forms, in others it changes its place (compare: TONNA - TONS and WALL - WALL - WALLS and WALLS). The last example demonstrates the fluidity of Russian stress. This is the objective difficulty of assimilating accent norms. “However, - as K.S. Gorbachevich, - if the diversity and mobility of the Russian stress creates some difficulties in its assimilation, then these inconveniences are completely atoned for by the opportunity to distinguish the meaning of words with the help of the place of stress (flour is flour, tricky is cowardly, immersed on a platform - immersed in water) and even functional and stylistic fixation of accent variants (bay leaf, but in botany: the laurel family). Particularly important in this regard is the role of stress as a way of expressing grammatical meanings and overcoming the homonymy of word forms ”. As established by scientists, most of the words of the Russian language (about 96%) have a fixed stress. However, the remaining 4% are the most commonly used words that make up the basic, frequent vocabulary of the language. Here are some spelling rules in the area of \u200b\u200bstress, which will help prevent corresponding mistakes. Nouns | airports, stationary stress on the 4th syllable bANTS, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable. borod, vin.p., only in this form unit. h. stress on the 1st syllable bukhgAlterov, b. n. pl. h., fixed stress on the 2nd syllable creed, from faith to confess citizenship cheapness dispensary, the word comes from the English. lang. through the French language, where the blow. always on the last syllable agreement document blinds AND, from French. lang. where the blow. always on the last syllable eminence, from adj. significant Xy, them. n. pl. h., motionless. stress obituary quarter, from it. lang., where the stress is on the 2nd syllable kilometer, in line with words centimeters, decimeters, millimeters ... cones, cones, immobile. stress on the 1st syllable in all cases in singular. and many others h. cRANES, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable flint, flint, blow. in all forms on the last syllable, as in the word fire lecturers, lecturers, see word bow (s)
| localities, genus. n. pl. h., on a par with the word form of honors, jaws ... but news garbage pipe, in the same row with the words gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline intention necrolOg, see catalog hatred nEWS, NEWS, BUT: SEE LOCATIONS but it is, but it is motionless. stress in all forms of singular. h. Adolescence, from Boy - teenager pARTNER FROM FR. lang. where the blow. always on the last syllable portfolio dowry calling, in a row with the words calling, recalling (ambassador), calling, but: Feedback (for publication) orphans, them. n. pl. h., stress in all forms of pl. h. only on the 2nd syllable sredstva, them. n. pl. h. convocation, see Convocation stolYar, along with the words malYar, doYar, shkolYar ... cakes, cakes scarves, see bows chauffeur, along with the words kioskier, controller ... expert, from French. lang., where the stress is always on the last syllable
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Adjectives In full forms of adjectives, only fixed stress on the base or on the ending is possible. The variability of these two types for the same word forms is explained, as a rule, by a pragmatic factor associated with the distinction between little used or bookish adjectives and frequency adjectives, stylistically neutral or even reduced. Indeed, uncommon and bookish words often have an emphasis on the base, and frequent, stylistically neutral or reduced words on the ending. The degree of mastery of the word is manifested in the variants of the place of stress: circle and circle, spare and spare, near-earth and near-earth, minus and minus, clean and clean. Such words are not included in the USE tasks, since both options are considered correct. Nevertheless, the choice of the place of stress causes difficulties most often in short forms of adjectives. Meanwhile, there is a fairly consistent norm, according to which the stressed syllable of the full form of a number of common adjectives remains stressed and in a short form: beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful; inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable, etc. The number of adjectives with movable stress in the Russian language is small, but they are often used in speech, and therefore the stress norms in them need comments. The stress often falls on the base in the plural, as well as in the singular in the masculine and neuter gender, and on the feminine ending: right - right - right - right - right - right; gray - gray - gray - gray - sulfur; STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - STRONG. Such adjectives, as a rule, have monosyllabic stems without suffixes or with the simplest suffixes (-к-, -н-). However, one way or another, it becomes necessary to refer to the orthoepic dictionary, since a number of words "knock out" of the specified norm. You can, for example, say: long and long, fresh and fresh, full and full, etc. It should also be said about the pronunciation of adjectives in the comparative degree. There is such a norm: if the stress in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in a comparative degree it will be on the suffix of it: strong - stronger, sick - sicker, alive - alive, slim - slim, right - right; if the emphasis in the feminine gender is on the basis, then in a comparative degree it is preserved on the basis: beautiful - more beautiful, sad - more sad, opposite - more opposite. The same goes for the superlative form. Verbs One of the most tense points of stress in common verbs is the past tense. The stress in the past tense usually falls on the same syllable as in the infinitive: sit - sit, moan - moan, hide - hide, start - start. At the same time, the group of common verbs (about 300) obeys another rule: the stress in the feminine form goes to the ending, and in the other forms it remains on the stem. These are the verbs take, be, take, twist, lie, drive, give, wait, live, call, lie, pour, drink, tear, etc. It is recommended to say: live - lived - lived - lived - lived; wait - waited - waited - waited - waited; pour - lil - lilo - lil - lilA. Derivative verbs are pronounced in the same way (live, take, drink, spill, etc.). The exception is words with the prefix you-, which accepts an emphasis on itself: vyzhit - vyzhila, vylit - vylila, vyzvat - invoked. For the verbs to put, steal, send, send the stress in the feminine form of the past tense remains on the basis of: SEND, SEND, STLA. And one more pattern. Quite often, in reflexive verbs (in comparison with non-reflexive verbs), the stress in the form of the past tense passes to the ending: begin - began, began, began, began, began; Accepted - Accepted, Accepted, Accepted, Accepted. About the pronunciation of the verb, call in the conjugated form. Orthoepic dictionaries of recent times quite reasonably continue to recommend the stress on the ending: you call, call, call, call, call. This the tradition is based on classical literature (primarily poetry), the speech practice of authoritative native speakers. | pamper, along with the words pamper, spoil, spoil ... but: the balloon of fate take-take sHOOT-SHOOT take-take take it, take it turn on-turn on turn on, turn on iN-IN-IN break in-break in perceive-perceived recreate-recreate hand over chase-chase chase-chased kind-kind get it-got it wait-wait dial-call will call dose wait-waited live-live seal up borrowed, borrowed occupied, occupied lOCK-LOCKED lock-locked (with a key, lock, etc.) call-call call, call, call, exhaust cLASS-CLALA hiding - hiding lie-lie pour-lilA pouring-pouring lie-lied endow-endow overstrain-overstrain name-named roll-roll pour-pour nARVAT-NARWAL shit-shit start, start, start, start call-call make it easier doused-doused
| hug-hugged overtake-overtook cheer up-skinned encourage cheer up-cheer up sharpen lend-lend to anger surround-surround to seal, along with the words to form, normalize, sort, reward ... send refresh-refresh depart-depart give-give bet-open revoke-recalled recall-recalled call back - call back overflow-overflow fruit repeat-Repeat call-call call-call-call-call wATER-WATER put-put understand-understand sEND-SEND arrive-arrived-arrived take-take-take-take compel tear-tear dRILL-DRILL-DRILL-DRILL take off cREATE-CREATE pluck-plucked sort-sort rEMOVE-REMOVE accelerate deepen strengthen-strengthen pinch-pinch, pinch Stress in participles and participles The most frequent fluctuations in stress are recorded when pronouncing short passive participles. If the stress in full form is on the suffix -YONN-, then it remains on it only in the masculine form, in other forms it goes to the ending: conducted - carried out, carried out, carried out, carried out; imported - imported, imported, imported, imported. However, it is sometimes difficult for native speakers to choose the correct place of stress and in full. They say: "introduced" instead of imported, "translated" instead of translated, etc. In such cases, it is worthwhile to refer to the dictionary more often, gradually practicing the correct pronunciation. A few notes on the pronunciation of full participles with the -T- suffix. If the suffixes of an indefinite form o-, -nu- are stressed, then in the participles it will go one syllable forward: weave - full, prick - chipped, bend - bent, wrap - wrapped. Passive participles from the verbs pour and drink (with the suffix -t-) are characterized by an unstable stress. You can say: spilled and spilled, spilled and spilled, spilled (only!), Spilled and spilled, spilled and spilled; DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED, DOPITED AND DOPITED. Communion | ballroom included-included, see reduced delivered folded busy-busy locked-locked inhabited-inhabited spoiled, see spoiled feeding bleeding who clicked haunted-acquired poured-poured hired tHE STARTED
| sTARTED brought down-brought down, see included ... encouraged-encouraged-encouraged sharpened disabled definite-definite disconnected repeated divided who understood cured tamed resident filmed-filmed Gerunds The gerunds often have an emphasis on the same syllable as in the indefinite form of the corresponding verb: nesting, asking, filling, borrowing, writing, exhausting (NOT: exhausted), starting, raising, living, watering, putting, understanding, anticipating, Arriving, accepting, selling, cursing, spilling, getting through, drinking, creating. | pampering having sealed beginning
| raising Accent in adverbs Explanation (see also Rule below). An error in the word "pinch". By general rule, stress on the ending, pinch. Answer: pinch. Answer: pinch |
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