The letter H denotes a consonant sound: hard [H] and soft [H "]. This is a sonorous sound.
Words starting with H: sky, sock, rhinoceros, award, nose, leg, negro, outfit, oil, thread, new, nobody, nobody's, notes, need, zero, hope, sticker, Natasha, nature, nectar, no, start, nostrils, low , nail ...
Letter H in the middle of a word: lollipop, car, pomegranate, hay, bow, bath, Vanya, wave, gnome, melon, raccoon, laziness, pony, angel, fable, bank, cherry, race, wave, grain, book, canvas, minute, autumn, song , market, seal, boy, England, grandson, nest, crown, money ...
The letter H at the end of a word: elephant, drum, phone, sleep, pancake, one, lemon, ram, chieftain, ram, sofa, boar, clown, deception, organ, season, slope, herd, coupon, volcano, trap ...
Several letters H in a word: orangutan, scissors, fountain, nanny, piano, announcement, manna, sore throat, name ...
Here is the letter H - it's easy to remember
Two sticks of equal height.
And the crossbar is one
In the middle is visible to everyone.
Stick, stick, belt
The letter H is like a bridge.
/ you can draw this letter in the air or on a decoy /
For phonemic perception of the letter H, play the game "Aquarium" (described earlier for the letter A), or jumping - if the sound is H at the beginning, jump forward, if at the end - backward, if in the middle - in place. My son liked this option sooo much! :)
Poems about the letter N ( , )
H - stretched mesh,
The net is held very tightly.
Come to our yard,
Let's play volleyball!
We take a pencil in our palms,
With H we will write "Nose" and "Legs".
Night has come, we must sleep -
The letter H is needed again.
I have known the letter H for a long time -
Since childhood I have been told: "But, but!"
And grew up, now in response
I often hear the word: "No!"
"I do not want!" And mom: "It is necessary!"
In general, we don't get along with the letter N.
Erase H from the alphabet
But my name is Nikita ...
Riddles about the letter H ( , )
Two bare feet
Walk along the path
They run and jump
Yes, each other jerking.
The boots will be captured
Will turn into a letter ...
In the rain and in hot weather
The pump pumps water to us.
Kach-kach! Kach-kach!
My hands, my ball
So that the pump does not get bored
And rocked, rocked, rocked!
He pumped water to everyone
Turned into a letter ...
Tumbler Nastya
Are not afraid of adversity
Tears will not shed -
It will fall, so it will rise
And prefers all
Letter of the alphabet ...
Rhino found a sock
But he could not put it on.
He was captured to the sock
In the picture with the letter ...
Tongue twisters with the letter H ()
Mink certainly needs
So that the taxi is brought to the mink.
Clearly - in a mink coat
Nobody will go on foot.
On a river bank we came across a burbot.
Images of the letter H
The letter H lived in the Alphabet right after the letter M. It was the most incomprehensible letter of the Alphabet, the most protesting. Her favorite word was no. Whatever was asked of her, she always said no! It was her nature, she simply could not and did not know how to do it differently. Because of this, she very often fell into different stories and suffered.
She was asked:
- Letter H, do you want some candy?
- Not! - said the letter N, - and she very, very much wanted them.
She was asked:
- Would you like some ice cream?
- Not! - again the letter H said, and almost cried, as she really wanted ice cream.
And all the letters thought she was doing it on purpose. And she, poor thing, didn't just know how to say yes. And she really didn't know how to do it. What was left for her?
And then one day the letter H went for a walk and met on a walk ... Whom do you think? She met the letter "D" - her opposite, which all the time said only "yes" and did not know how to say "no".
- You are ill? - asked her.
- Yes, - answered the letter D, - although in fact she was healthy.
- So you can't eat cake?
- Yes, - the letter D sighed again and was left without a birthday cake.
And they met, so different, but with the same problem. And they began to think how they could get out of this misfortune. How can the letter N learn to say "YES", and the letter "D" to say "NO".
They walked, walked, talked to each other and became very friends. And when someone makes a strong friendship, then their thoughts with each other also begin to be friends. And words too. And so it happened that the letter H became a little softer, and the letter D became firmer in its character. And they exchanged words and thoughts, or rather shared with each other.
And so they approached the ice cream seller. It was so hot! And so I wanted ice cream!
- Will you take ice cream? The seller asked the letter N.
- Not! She said out of habit. And then she suddenly added:
- No, I mean not a lot, but only one, I will! I will! - and with great joy she took the ice cream.
- All? Enough for you? Will you not buy ice cream again? The seller asked the letter D.
- Yes, I mean enough for her, but I need one more ice cream! I will!
And they, our letters, laughed joyfully, they recognized themselves in each other. And when you see yourself from the outside, then it is much easier for you to understand yourself and to correct your bad habits is also easier. The easiest way is not alone, but with friends! And since then the letter H always tried to remember the letter D and before starting to protest and shout “no, I don’t want to!”, She thought about her opposite, and she felt funny at herself, and she stopped resisting. Since then, life has become much easier for the letter N and she began to smile and laugh more often, and slowly made friends with all the letters. She learned to communicate! Is it so important. But her greatest friend was the letter D. So they walked, these two inseparable words: "yes" and "no".
In this lesson, we will learn about the sound [n] and the letter H, about the sonorousness, hardness and softness of the sound [N], we will learn how to write the letter H, we will complete many interesting tasks.
You, of course, remembered that these are Naf-Naf, Nuf-Nuf and Nif-Nif. Even their names are similar. Looking at their names, it is easy to guess which letter and sound the lesson will be devoted to. Lesson topic: "Letter Nn and the sounds it designates. "
And another hero from a fairy-tale museum came to our lesson. Guess who it is.
Big hat on one side
And everywhere you poke your nose is not too lazy.
Takes on everything
And everything fails
Come on, guess
The name of?
(Dunno) (fig. 2)
Figure: 2. Dunno ()
Dunno will ask questions, and the piglet brothers will answer. And you help them answer.
Tell Dunno how to characterize the sound. You already know that for this you need to pronounce the sound and listen to it carefully. While pronouncing the sound [n] the tongue rests on the tip of the teeth and closes the air passage. Because of this, he cannot easily and calmly pronounce himself, it turns out noise. So the sound [n] - consonant.
Help Dunno find out if it's a ringing sound? You already know that this is not difficult to find out. Place your hands on the neck or ears and listen carefully to how your throat will work. You felt the vibration, then this ringing sound.
You can also find out solid is it sound or soft... The brothers will help you with this. Say their names and listen.
Haf- Haf - solid sound [n].
Huv- Huv - solid sound [n].
Hif- Hif - soft sound [n ′].
So the sound [n] there is a pair - sound [n ′].
Let's prove that the solid sound [n]there is a soft pair [n ′]... Dunno will ask questions, piglets - give answers, and you complement them.
Dunno asked the pigs to name the guys who start with a hard [n] or soft sound [n ′]... The pig brothers gave this answer:
Solid sound [n]:
Hatasha
Hastya
Hhell
Soft sound [n ′]:
Hina
Hikita
Hika
Continue naming the names yourself.
Dunno asks: what flowers do you know whose names begin with [n] and [n ′]?
Hasturtia - sound [n](fig. 3).
Figure: 3. Nasturtium ()
Harcissa - sound [n](fig. 4).
Hforget-me-nots - sound [n ′](fig. 5).
Figure: 5. Forget-me-nots ()
Can you add your own examples?
Dunno asks to name the planets, the names of which contain the sounds we need.
Lou na - solid sound [n] in the middle of a word (fig. 6).
Ve nera - soft sound [n ′] in the middle of a word (fig. 7).
Heptu n - soft sound [n ′] at the beginning of a word and a solid sound [n] at the end (Fig. 8).
Satur n- solid sound [n] at the end of a word (fig. 9).
Give your examples.
Dunno asks if you know animals whose names contain the word "nose".
Hhorse hornbill (fig. 10)
Hosach (fig. 11)
Duck nos (fig. 12)
In all these words the letter H denotes solid sound [n].
Let's show Dunno and the piglets the letter of their name (Fig. 13).
Figure: 13. Letter H ()
This is a capital letter H.
Now we call this letter "En", and in ancient times it was called differently - "our" and this meant the same as our word now, i.e. your, ours... Since the name belongs only to some hero, and not to everyone, then it is written with a capital letter H... A capital letter has a pair - a small letter n... They are similar (Fig. 14).
Figure: 14. Block letters Nn ()
Dunno needs to explain
How can we draw a letter.
I explain to him smartly:
"It is necessary to each of this rack
Nail the crossbar
Will become a letter H serve".
Letter H very much like a letter AND.
Letter AND obliquely
I tried on a belt.
From the bottom up it pulled him -
I strapped it to my right leg.
He didn't obey at all
And turned into a letter H.
Read poems and tell what the letter is like H.
I have about the letter H
Suddenly there was a song:
It turned out a ladder.
H - stretched mesh.
The net is held very tightly.
Come to our yard,
Let's play volleyball.
Letter H, I know you.
The letter is strong, steel.
You are huge
And not the letter you, but the bridge(fig. 15) .
Cars are running over you
The river runs under you
With big steamers.
There are clouds above you.
And also the letter H can be found in many subjects. For example: a chair, a hammock, a tower with a gate.
Writer Viktor Khmelnitsky told the following news:
It happened on a sunny summer day. The letter H walked in the forest, picked flowers, and then lay down in the meadow and decided to dream. Previously, all the time was somehow lacking. I dreamed that she was the first letter in the alphabet. And it became so good - she scattered her legs to the sides, put her hands behind her head and ... gasped! Still would! With his hands folded behind his head and legs scattered, the letter H turned into the letter A - the first letter of the alphabet! This is how useful it is to daydream sometimes.
Check the veracity of this story - mold a letter from plasticine H, turn it into a letter AND, and then back to the letter H... Let the dream letters H will come true.
Hand -on
AND n-on
Habout n-on
vowels are marked in green. Have you noticed that there are two syllables in words. Vowel sounds are clues. There are as many vowels as there are syllables. Try to read the names together:
In order to write down these names, only one consonant letter was needed - the letter H... There are seven letters in these three names. Hbut consonants are not all the same.
Hina - the first sound [n ′] soft. The rest of the sounds in all words are solid [n].
Read the words:
What do you think, lilies - is it a name or flowers? Of course, they meant flowers, because the word is written with a small letter.
Pair these words together. Check:
is he
We will learn to write a capital letter H... It has three elements (fig. 17).
Figure: 17. Writing a capital letter H ()
We begin to write a letter just above the middle of the additional line. We write a small smooth line, deviating slightly to the right. Then we lower the straight oblique line. Before reaching the bottom line of the working line, we round to the right by touching it. We draw a smooth line up, deviating to the right, cross the straight line on the upper ruler of the working line and continue to lead the line up, deviating to the right. We begin to round up to the level of the height of the first element, lower the straight line down, cross the second element of the letter and, before reaching the bottom line of the working line, we round to the right by touching it.
H: very wide loops (bottom and top); long straight sticks turned out in different directions due to the fact that the second straight line is written without tilting to the left.
Try writing the letter yourself in a notebook. Remember the landing rules when writing.
Let's learn to write a small letter n... It has three elements (fig. 18).
Figure: 18. Writing a lowercase letter n ()
We begin to write on the top line of the working line. We draw an inclined straight line from top to bottom to the bottom line of the operating line. We return in a straight line up to its middle, make a small loop or turn with a point and draw a smooth line to the right (as the rope sags) to the top line of the working line. We lower the straight oblique line down. Before reaching the bottom line of the working line, we round to the right by touching it.
Try writing a letter like this in the air. Write it on the back of the pen on the palm of your hand.
Here are the possible spelling mistakes n: a very large connecting loop at the letter; the first and third elements look in different directions.
Try to write the letter yourself in the notebook.
Think big and small letters Nn connect with other letters. Remember which letters have already written similar upper and lower connections: and, s, and... Can you write yourself by connecting letters Nn with other letters? Try it.
Today in our lesson we had a letter Nn, which in the letter denotes the sounds of solid [n] and soft [n ′]... This letter is very fond of the words of responsible people, for example: n ado, n really, n necessary, n learns... She also really loves those who want to do something, for example: n write, n paint, n start reading.
Homework
1. Practice writing a letter H... Write your own block and uppercase letters Nn (large and small).
2. Name five words in which the letter H denotes a soft sound [n ′], and five hard-sounding words [n].
3. Select any rhyme from this lesson about a letter H and learn it by heart.
List of references
1. Andrianova T.M., Ilyukhina V.A. Russian language 1. - M .: Astrel, 2011.
2. Buneev R.N., Buneeva E.V., Pronina O.V. Russian language 1.M .: Ballas, 2012
3. Agarkova N.G., Agarkov Yu.A. Textbook on teaching literacy and reading: ABC. Academbook / Textbook, 2014
The purpose of the lesson: we study the letter H, the formation of reading skills, the development of speech skills, the improvement of phonemic hearing, the basics of elementary graphic skills.
- to acquaint the preschooler with the letter H, the correct pronunciation of the sound;
- teach to write the block letter H in the cells;
- to form an interest in learning poems and riddles.
They bought little Natasha a toy horse. Natasha got on her horse and shouted:
- But but but!
- How did Natasha scream?
- NNNO - what's the first sound here?
- Who bought the horse?
- NATASHA - what is the first sound in this word?
Name what is drawn in the pictures below:
Scissors Sky Notes Rhino
What is the first sound in the word RHINO? - SCISSORS?
At the beginning, at the end or in the middle of the word sound [n] in the word LEMON? WINDOW? RAM? NOTES?
When we make the sound [n], the tip of the tongue hits the “bumps” behind the upper teeth. Say: NNN. The tip of the tongue hits the "bumps" behind the upper teeth and prevents air from leaving the mouth freely when we make the sound [n].
- Vowel or consonant sound [n]?
- What other consonant sounds do you know?
- Ringing or dull sound [n]?
- What other sonorous consonant sound do you know? ([m])
Assignment: block letter H for preschoolers
Consider the letter N. We sewed the letter H in the air and once in a notebook, neatly in the cells with a simple pencil or ballpoint pen.
In cases where the child is asked to write a whole line of a letter, syllable or word, the adult gives a sample of writing at the beginning of the line.
If a preschooler has difficulties, then an adult can draw two reference lines, or put anchor points that the child will connect with lines, or write the letters in full, and the child will simply circle them in a different color. Calligraphy should not be required at this stage of training.
Charades
You can solve the problem freely:
I am a small part of the face.
But read me from the end -
You will see anything in me.
(Nose is a dream)
With the letter I, my friends,
I mean nothing
Change me to C -
Feel free to put me in the soup.
Do not take with the letter M -
I have a coat in your doorway.
(Zero - salt - mol)
The old man is carrying me with difficulty,
But if you add Yu, instantly
The one who will come to his aid
Who carries me without difficulty.
(Nosha is a young man)
The tale of the letter H
Buratin's nose
On New Year all the guys in kindergarten had to dress up in someone. Nikita decided to make himself a long nose and smear his cheeks with paint, well, as if he were Buratino.
Nikita sat on the floor, cut the paper with scissors, smeared it with glue and rolled it up. I looked, and this is not a nose, but a whole nose turned out.
I'm tired of doing this Buratin's nose, - Nikita grumbles.
“I'd better tie it to my head with threads and be a rhino.
He began to wind the thread. Winding, reeling - nothing happens! Nikita pouted.
I'd better stick it right on my head.
He put glue on his head and put his nose. The hair was stuck together, and the nose fell to one side.
I'm tired of this rhino. I'd better come after the New Year and say that I was dressed invisibly, because they did not see me.
Riddles for children with the letter H
Between two luminaries
One in the middle.
(Nose)
People always have it,
The ships always have.
(Nose)
Five steps - a ladder,
There is a song on the steps.
(Notes)
On five wires
A flock of birds is resting.
(Notes)
The blue sheet covers all the light.
(Sky)
On one finger
The bucket is upside down.
(Thimble)
Who has one eye during the day
And at night - a lot?
(By the sky)
What is this ceiling?
It is either low or high.
Now he is gray, then he is whitish,
That is a little bluish.
And sometimes so beautiful -
Lace and blue-blue.
(Firmament)
All their life they have been overtaking
And they cannot overtake each other.
(Legs)
Proverbs and sayings starting with the letter H
In the autumn storm, seven weathers in the yard.
Spring is not red in a foreign land.
Don't leave your friend in misery.
The bird in the golden cage is sad.
One bee applies a little honey.
An unfinished book is a path not traveled.
Not knowing is not scary, scary not knowing.
Unlucky days are memorable for a long time.
Don't dig a hole for another - you yourself will fall.
Funny poems about the letter H for children
Thimble
Our brothers sewed a dress
One of the brothers was king.
He put on the crown.
But he did not lag behind in labor.
(G. Vieru)
Twin words
Mink crawled out of the mink
And she went to the familiar mink.
I entered the mink,
I did not find a mink in a mink.
If there is no mink in the mink,
Maybe a mink near a mink?
There is nowhere,
The trace was gone.
Mink is here
MINK - no!
(A. Shibaev)
Different noses
They poke their nose into their own affairs,
They peck their noses before going to bed,
But one cheerful nose
Daddy Carlo brought us.
(J. Akim)
Rhinoceros
Who will give way to a rhino
He will undoubtedly act wisely.
Anything to push him, thick-skinned,
And what is the poor passer-by?
It's good that such ignorant
Will meet less and less!
(B. Zakhoder)
Igorek pokes his nose
Then in the jam
Then in the honey.
Oh, I'm afraid
Like a nose
To a jar of honey
Not rooted.
(F. Bobylev)
Take us to Vera.
- Where's she?
- In the park.
(J. Kozlovsky)
We don't need such jokes!
Who cut forget-me-nots at night?
There are footprints on the bed.
It must be a rhino.
(G. Sapgir)
Lesson summary:
- Pronouncing new words increases vocabulary preschooler, develops speech and memory.
- Exercises on the cells develop fine motor skills of the hands.
- Riddles develop in children intelligence, the ability to analyze and prove. Educators use riddles in teaching children to increase their interest in challenging tasks.
- Poems affect not only the development of memory. It has been proven that if you learn several lines daily, new neural connections appear in the brain, general ability to learning.