☰

Ow reading rules in English. Syllables in English

Sounds expressed by letters are conveyed using transcription signs. How to read the transcription is described on the page: Transcription

What is an open and closed syllable type: Open and closed syllable

Vowel sounds.

Stressed vowels

    eɪ] - c a se - [keɪs] - case.

    æ ] - t a nk - [tæŋk] - tank, tank.

    Vowel + r - [ ɑː ] - c a r - [kɑː] - car, car.

    Vowel + r + consonant - [ ɑː ] - p a rk - [pɑːk] - the park.

    Vowel + r + vowel - [ eə] - v a ry - [ˈVeəri] - vary.

    In an open syllable it reads like - [ iː] - sh e - [ʃiː] - it.

    In a closed syllable reads like - [ e] - b e t - [bet] - to bet, to bet.

    Vowel + r - [ hː] - h e r - [hɜː] - her, her.

    Vowel + r + consonant - [ hː] - t e rm - [tɜːm] - term.

    Vowel + r + vowel - [ ɪə ] - m e re - [mɪə] - only.

    In an open syllable it reads like - [ aɪ] - l i ne - [laɪn] - line.

    In a closed syllable reads like - [ ɪ ] - b i t - [bɪt] - a bit, a little.

    Vowel + r - [ hː] - s i r - [sɜː] - sir.

    Vowel + r + consonant - [ hː] - th i rd - [θɜːd] - the third.

    Vowel + r + vowel - [ aɪə] - h i re - [haɪə] - rent.

    In an open syllable it reads like - [ əʊ ] - z o ne - [zəʊn] - zone, area.

    In a closed syllable reads like - [ ɒ ] - l o t - [lɒt] - a lot of.

    Vowel + r - [ ɔː ] - o r - [ɔː ] - or.

    Vowel + r + consonant - [ ɔː ] - b o rn - [bɔːn] - was born.

    Vowel + r + vowel - [ ɔː ] - st o ry - [ˈStɔːri] - history.

    In an open syllable it reads like - [ jʊː] - n u de - [njʊːd] - naked.

    In a closed syllable reads like - [ ʌ ] - c u t - [kʌt] - a cut.

    Vowel + r - [ hː] - f u r - [fɜː] - wool, skin.

    Vowel + r + consonant - [ hː] - b u rn - [bɜːn] - burn.

    Vowel + r + vowel - [ jʊə] - p u re - [pjʊə] - clean.

    In an open syllable it reads like - [ aɪ] - m y - [maɪ] - mine.

    In a closed syllable reads like - [ ɪ ] - m y th - [mɪθ] - a myth.

    Vowel + r + vowel - [ aɪə] - t y re - [taɪə] - tire.

Vowel combinations

    [iː]

    ee - s ee - [ˈSiː] - see

    ea - s ea - [siː] - sea

    ie - bel ie ve - [bɪˈliːv] - believe

    [ɑː ]

    a + ss - gr ass - [ɡrɑːs] - grass

    a + st - l ast - [lɑːst] - last

    a + sk - t ask - [tɑːsk] - task

    a + sp - gr asp - [ɡrɑːsp] - grasping

    a + lm - c alm - [kɑːm] - calm

    ea + r - h ear t - [hɑːt] - a heart

    [ɔː ]

    au - au thor - [ˈɔːθə ] - author

    aw - s aw - [ˈSɔː] - saw, saw

    oo + r - d oor - [dɔː] - a door

    aught - t aught - [tɔːt] - taught

    ought - th ought - [θɔːt] - thought

    a + l - w al l - [wɔːl] - wall

    a + lk - t alk - [ˈTɔːk] - conversation, conversation

    wa + r - war m - [wɔːm] - warm

    [ɒ ]

    wa - wa nt - [wɒnt] - to want

    [uː]

    oo - t oo - [tuː] - too, too

    ou - gr ou p - [ɡruːp] - Group

    [juː]

    ew - n ew - [njuː] - new

    [ʊ ]

    oo - b oo k - [bʊk] - book

    [hː]

    ea + r - l ear n - [lɜːn] - teach, study

    wo + r - wor k - [ˈWɜːk] - Job

    [ʌ ]

    o - s o n - [sʌn] - son

    ou - c ou ntry - [ˈKʌntri] - a country

    oo - fl oo d - [flʌd] - flood

    [eɪ]

    ai - r ai n - [reɪn] - rain

    ay - d ay - [deɪ] - day

    ey - th ey - [ˈÐeɪ] - they are

    eigh - eigh t - [eɪt] - eight

    [aɪ]

    i + gn - s ign - [saɪn] - sign

    i + ld - ch ild - [tʃaɪld] - child

    i + nd - bl ind - [blaɪnd] - blind

    igh - n igh t - [naɪt] - night

    [ɔɪ ]

    oi - oi l - [ɔɪl] - oil, oil

    oy - t oy - [tɔɪ] - a toy

    [aʊ]

    ou - ou t - [aʊt] - out, out

    ow - d ow n - [daʊn] - way down

    [əʊ ]

    oa - c oa t - [ˈKəʊt] - coat

    ow - kn ow - [nəʊ] - know

    o + ll - t oll - [təʊl] - losses

    o + ld - c old - [kəʊld] - cold

    [ɪə ]

    ea + r - n ear - [nɪə] - near, near

    ee + r - engin eer - [ɛndʒɪˈnɪə] - engineer

    [eə]

    ai + r - ch air - [tʃeə] - chair

    e + re - th ere - [ðeə] - there, there

    ea + r - b ear - [beə] - bear

    [ʊə ]

    oo + r - p oor - [pʊə] - poor

    our - t our - [tʊə] - tour, journey

Consonant sounds.

Consonant combinations

    [k] - lu ck - [lʌk] - luck, chance

    [ʃ ] - sh ip - [ʃɪp] - ship

    [tʃ] - ch ip - [tʃɪp] - chip

    [tʃ] - ca tch - [kætʃ] - catch, catch

    [ɵ ] - th ick - [θɪk] - thick

    [ð ] - th is - [ðɪs] - this, this, this

    [f] - ph one - [fəʊn] - telephone

    [kw] - qu ite - [kwaɪt] - pretty

    [n] - kn ife - [naɪf] - knife

    [ƞ ] - thi ng - [θɪŋ ] -

    [ƞk] - si nk - [sɪŋk] - sink, drain

wh + o - [h] - wh o - [huː] - who

wh + other vowels - [w] - wh at - [wɒt] - what

wr at the beginning of a word before vowels - [r] - wr iter - [ˈRaɪtə] - writer

Consonants that have two readings.

    Reads like [ s] before: e, i, y. ni c e - [naɪs] - good, c ity - [ˈSɪti] - town.

    And How [ k] in other cases: c ome - [kʌm] - to come, c atch - [kætʃ] - to catch.

    Reads like [ ʤ ] before: e, i, y. lar g e - [lɑːdʒ] - large, en g ine - [ˈEndʒɪn] - engine.

    Exceptions: g et - [ɡet] - receive, be g in - [bɪˈɡɪn] - start, g ive - [ɡɪv] - to give.

    And How [ g] in other cases: g ood - [ɡʊd] - good, pleasant, g o - [ɡəʊ ] - go, go.

Reading types

Additional material, partially duplicating the previous one. Taken from another source and provided for a deeper understanding of this topic.

The tables show how to pronounce diphthongs, vowels and consonants of the English language correctly... The sound conveyed by a letter or letter combination is indicated using transcription signs, and the pronunciation of English sounds indicated in Russian letters should be understood as a hint to transcription, and not as an exact pronunciation of English sounds.

Rules for reading vowels
Phonetic symbolsApproximate Russian sound
WordTranscription
Table. Types of reading in English. Vowel sounds.
I, Yɪ and Short, open "and" i t itɪt(it)
si x sixsɪks(sixx)
empty emptyˈƐm (p) ti(empty)
Ee uh how "E" in the word "this" e mpty emptyˈƐm (p) ti(empty)
te n tenten(ten)
Aæ eh Open sound "e" (between "e" and "a") a nt antænt(ent)
ma p cardmæp(mep)
Oɒ about Short sound "o" ho t hothɒt(hot)
o range orangeˈⱰrɪn (d) ʒ(orinch)
Uʌ and Short sound "a" u nder underˈɅndə(ande)
su n sunsʌn(san)
U, OOu u short Lips are rounded pu t putˈPut(put)
boo k bookbuk(beech)
A, E, ERə eh Short sound "e" (between "e" and "a") a bout oh oh ohəˈbaʊt(about)
sile nce silenceˈSʌɪləns(silence)
lawyer attorneyˈLɔːjə(l o´ yeh)
EE, EAi: and Long sound "and" ea sy easyˈIːzi(and: zi)
Quee n queenkwiːn(kui: n)
see seeˈSiː(si :)
A, ARɑ: and Long and deep sound "a" ha lf halfhɑːf(ha: f)
car a car kɑː(ka :)
OOu: at Long y sound without lip rounding foo d foodfuːd(uh: d)
too too, tootuː(that :)
ER, IRs:e It resembles the sound "ё" in the word "beet" bir d birdbзːd(bø: d)
OR, AWɔ: about Long sound "o" or orɔː (about: )
for m formˈFɔːm(fo: m)
law rightlɔː(lo :)
Rules for reading consonants
English letters and letter combinationsPhonetic symbolsApproximate Russian soundExamples of pronunciation of English sounds
WordTranscriptionPronunciation in Russian letters
Table. Types of reading in English. Consonant sounds.
Pppp en penpen(pen)
pap er paperˈPeɪpə(P e´ ypa)
cup cupkʌp(cap)
Bbbb oy boyˌBɔɪ(the fight )
tab le tableˈTeɪb (ə) l(t e´ ybl)
pub pubpʌb(Pub )
Ttt Sound "T" but the tongue is not at the teeth, but at the gums. t en tenten(ten)
sixt een sixteenˌSɪkˈsti: n(sykstin)
eight eighteɪt(ayt)
Dddd og dogdɒɡ(great dane)
ladd er ladderˈLadə(l a´ that)
bed bedbed(troubles)
C, K, CKktoc at catkæt(ket)
tick et ticketˈTɪkɪt(t i´ whale)
cak e cakekeɪk(cake)
Ggrg irl girlɡɜ: l(gol)
tig er tigerˈTʌɪɡə(t a´ yha)
big bigbɪɡ(big)
CH, TCHʧ hch air chairtʃɛ(h e´)
watch ing watchingˈWɒtʃɪŋ(in o´ rank)
match matchmatʃ(match)
J, G, DGEʤ jj ump jumpdʒʌmp(jump)
log ic logicˈLɒdʒɪk(l o'jick)
fridg e refrigeratorfrɪdʒ(frridge)
F, PHffph oto photographyˈFəʊtəʊ(f o´ utau)
coff ee coffeeˈKɒfi(to o´ fi)
cliff cliffklɪf(cleave)
Vvinv iew viewvju:(fyu)
lov er favoriteˈLʌvə(l a´ wa)
fiv e fivefaɪv(five)
THθ with how sound "With" but the tongue between the teeth th in thinθɪn(syn)
Cath erine CatherineˈKæθrɪn(to uh srin)
month monthmʌnθ(mons)
THð h Like a sound "H" but the tongue between the teeth th is thisðɪs(zys)
moth er motherˈMʌðə(m a´ ze)
breath e breathebri: ð(brie: h)
S, Cswiths ix sixsɪks(syks)
parc el packageˈPɑ: s (ə) l(P a´ sl)
class classklɑ: s(kla: s)
S, Zzsz oo zoozu:(zoo)
laz y lazyˈLeɪzi(l e´ si)
dogs dogsdɒɡz(dogz)
SHʃ wsh e sheʃi(shi)
fish ing fishingˈFɪʃɪŋ(f and 'tires)
wash washwɒʃ(foch)
Sʒ fvis ion visionˈVɪʒ (ə) n(in i´ jean)
beig e beigebeɪʒ(beige)
Hhx Short exhalation - "x" h ave to havehæv(hev)
Mmmm e me, memi:(mi :)
farm er farmerˈFɑ: mə(f a'ma)
hom e househəʊm(home)
Nnnn ame nameˈNeɪm(n e´ im)
runn er runnerˈRʌnə(R a´ on)
son sonsʌn(san)
NGƞ n Nasal sound "n" using the back of the tongue sing er singerˈSɪŋə(with and nya)
boxing boxingˈBɒksɪŋ(b o´ xin)
Llll ike likeˈLaɪk(l a´ yk)
ball et balletˈBaleɪ(b a'lei)
football soccerˈFʊtbɔ: l(f y´ tbo: l)
Rrr "P" - without vibration r ed redred(ed)
lorr y truckˈLɒri(l o´ ri)
Yjthy ou youju(Yu )
lawy er lawyerˈLɔ: jə(l o´ yeh)
Wwat the sound is similar to "y" lips are extended and rounded w in to winwɪn(wines)
flow er flowerˈFlaʊə(ow a 'ya)
Diphthongs. Reading rules.
English letters and letter combinationsPhonetic symbolsApproximate Russian soundExamples of pronunciation of English sounds
WordTranscriptionPronunciation in Russian letters
Table. Types of reading in English. Diphthongs.
A, AY, AIeɪheyai m targeteɪm(hey)
say speakˈSeɪ(with uh)
I, UY, YaiahI iai(ay)
buy buybaɪ(buy)
OY, OIɔɪ ohoi l oilɔɪl(oil)
toy toytɔɪ(that)
O, OWəuoUow n ownəʊn(oone)
ho me househəʊm(home)
low lowləʊ(low)
OW, OUauayout outˈAʊt(out)
cow cowkaʊ(kau)
EA, EAR, EREɪə ue "And" + between "e" and "a" ear earɪə (uh)
bear d beardbɪəd(bied)
here herehɪə(hie)
AIR, AREeəea "E" + between "e" and "a" care carekeə(kee)
hair hairheə(hee ´ )
URE, OURuəue "Y" + between "e" and "a" tour traveltʊə(tue)
insure insureɪnˈʃuə(inshue ´ )

In modern English, there are 26 letters that give 46 sounds, therefore, many English letters have far from one reading option. In this lesson, we will continue to familiarize ourselves with the reading rules. english letters... We will consider the peculiarities of reading the vowels I and Y in open and closed syllables.

In a closed syllable, the letters I and Y are read as a short sound [ɪ]. By the way, a closed syllable is one that ends in one or more consonants (except for r). Here are examples of words in which I and Y are in a closed syllable:

milk - milk, kitten ["kɪt (ə) n] - kitten, pin - pin, mitten [" mɪt (ə) n] - mitten, lynx - lynx.

The vowel Y has its own reading characteristics. At the beginning of a word, before a vowel, the letter Y gives the sound [j]. Here are examples of such words: yard - yard, year - year, yes - yes, you - you, yoghurt ["jɔgət] - yogurt. The vowel Y is often found at the end of a word in an unstressed syllable. An unstressed syllable is a syllable that is pronounced with a lesser strength and length than stressed. In this position, the vowel Y is pronounced as a short sound [ɪ]. Examples of such words: baby ["beɪbɪ] - child, cherry [" ʧerɪ] - cherry, teddy ["tedɪ] - teddy bear ( Fig. 2.), puppy ["pʌpɪ] - puppy, lady [" leɪdɪ] - lady.

So, now you know how to read the English vowels I and Y in open and closed syllables.

Figure: 2. Teddy bear ()

You already know that the vowel E in an open syllable reads like a long sound. Now you have learned that the vowel I in a closed syllable gives a short sound [ɪ]. It is very important to pronounce short and long sounds correctly in English, as the meaning of words often depends on this. For example, sheep [ʃ iː p] - sheep and ship [ʃ ɪ p] - ship.

The letter combination EA also gives a long sound, for example bean - bob. But if you say this word with a short sound [ɪ], you get a completely different word bin - a trash can. In English there are two similar verbs, the sound of which differs in the length of the sound "and": the verb leave - to leave, to leave, to leave something and the verb live - to live. Note that the word live is not read according to the rules you know, since this is an exception.

In an unstressed syllable, most English vowels turn into short, blurry sounds. After examining the table (Fig. 3.), you can notice that vowels in an unstressed syllable are most often read as short sounds [ə] and [ɪ].

Figure: 3. Reading vowels in an unstressed syllable

The letter A in the word chocolate (chocolate) and the letter O in the word computer (computer) are in an unstressed position and are read as a short sound [ə]. The E in basket, the U in minute, the I in dolphin, and the Y in baby are also in the unstressed position and are read as a short sound [ɪ]. In some cases, vowels in an unstressed position are not pronounced at all, for example, in the word kitten ["kɪtn] the letter E is not pronounced. If the letter O is in the open position at the end of a word, then it is read as in the alphabet, even in an unstressed syllable:

radio ["reɪdɪəu] - radio, tomato - tomato.

List of references

  1. Afanasyeva O. V., Mikheeva I. V. English. Grade 2 - M: Bustard, 2014.
  2. Biboletova M.Z., Denisenko O.A., Trubaneva N.N. English. Grade 2 - Title, 2008.
  3. Bykova N.I., Dooley D., Pospelova M.D. and other English language. Grade 2 - Education, 2013.
  1. Alleng.ru ().
  2. Alleng.ru ().
  3. Learnathome.ru ().

Homework

  1. Learn to read all the words from the video tutorial correctly.
  2. For each correct reading of the vowels I and Y, find two English example words.
  3. Learn the words from the video tutorial and new words that you find.

Learning English is my hobby, not my job. My goal is to make learning English fun, effective and affordable for you. In the English-speaking environment, which prevails in the classroom, you will remove the language barrier, organize your grammar knowledge and replenish your vocabulary. While others are learning English, you will already be speaking it! Find out what my students think about the quality and effectiveness of learning English with me.

Why is teaching English with me a good result?

Individual approach.Even before the start of classes, I will find out with the help of a test and an oral interview, I will help you choose the appropriate study program in accordance with your level of English knowledge and your goals. You can study English with me individually (Montreal, Canada) or via skype (Skype).
I am a professional English teacher. I have been teaching English for over 12 years, and during this time I have helped over 300 people succeed in English. I am constantly improving my level of professionalism, and in 2011 I received the Cambridge certificate for teachers of English CELTA, which is recognized all over the world and confirms my right to teach English to adults.
An effective technique. The best technique is the one that produces quick and powerful results. That is why I use a communicative methodology, a project method and a training approach.
Full immersion in the English-speaking environment. All my classes are taught in English. Why? So that you have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the English-speaking environment. Thanks to this approach, firstly, your listening comprehension of English improves, and, secondly, it becomes necessary to speak only English during lessons. Of course, the more you communicate, the faster you learn English.

Speaking practice. Over the years, I've learned that the most effective way to learn how to do something is to do it. That is why I organize my English classes so that you have the opportunity to constantly communicate in English. You speak from the first lesson even at the beginner level! And gradually, thanks to regular practice, you begin to speak faster, fewer and fewer mistakes appear in your speech, and you can already talk about some things as if you were speaking your native language.

How do I know my level of English?

Take an English proficiency test to find the right English language training program. This test will take you only 30 minutes, and after passing it you will be able to assess your level of English knowledge and receive recommendations on choosing the appropriate English courses at our school.

What is the English class schedule?

I currently live in Montreal, Canada. My time zone: UTC-5 (with Ukraine, for example, the time difference is 7 hours, if yours is 19:00, then mine is 11:00 am). I can conduct classes after 09:00 on weekdays (local time) via Skype (Skype) or, for Montreal residents, on your or my territory (I live a 15-minute walk from the plazaCôte-des-Neiges).

How much does it cost to study English with me?

One private lesson costs $ 30 for 90 minutes. A mini-group session of 2 people costs $ 40 for 90 minutes ($ 20 each). You can read more detailed information about the cost of English lessons

Want to learn English with me?

Go throughto determine your level of English.
Get in touch with meby email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it and specify: 1. your level of English; 2. what direction of the English language you are interested in (business, general, special English course); 3. all possible days and times of training; 4. the desired date for the trial lesson; 5. country and city of residence (I need this to determine your time zone). I will contact you as soon as I have the opportunity. note that individual sessions in English are held in Montreal, Canada. For residents of other cities, English lessons are possible only on Skype.

Details Views: 97667

√ Rules for reading vowels.
√ Reading a vowel in a stressed syllable.
√ Vowel in an open syllable.
√ In the third type of reading combination
√ The fourth type of reading is represented by diphthongs and triphthongs.
√ Reading table for stressed and unstressed vowels.
√ Reading vowel combinations.
√ Melody of the sentence.


The melody of the proposal.

RULES FOR READING VOICE LETTERS AND LETTERS.

Features of the phonetic structure of the English language, vowel pronunciation. Correct reading in English is based on the ability to recognize the position in which a letter occurs in each case and pronounce the corresponding sound correctly. This is achieved by consciously mastering the rules for reading vowels and consonants, as well as systematic training in reading and articulation.

VOICE READING RULES.

The reading of vowels depends on a number of factors:

1) on the type of syllable in which it stands (open, closed, etc.);

2) on whether it is shock or unstressed;

3) from its position among other letters, i.e. how many and which letters follow or precede it.

VOICE READING IN STRIKE

There are four types of stressed syllables. Each of them reads the same vowel differently.

Type I - open, ending in a vowel. For example: tea, note.

Type II - closed, ending in a consonant. For example: plan, fun.

Type III - a syllable, where the stressed vowel is followed by the letter "r". For example: tur n, fir m, car, spor t.

Type IV is a syllable, where a stressed vowel with the letter "r" is followed by another vowel. For example: parents, here, fire, pure.

Vowel in an open syllable.

A stressed vowel in an open syllable is read as it is called in the alphabet, i.e. predominantly diphthong. In a closed syllable, a short sound corresponds to it. Compare:

ʊə -ue, eə-eah, ɪə -ee, aʊ-ow, əʊ -hey, ɔɪ -Oh, aɪ-ah, eɪ-Hey, ɜː -e, {!LANG-b12b7145bd4480076d9a2e5ef9bbacd1!}{!LANG-cfb18c6541e7fd7c60de14633ff3bfff!} ɔː {!LANG-271653ebe02859b451284cd89944672b!} ɑː {!LANG-a798a50261a3bae461994890de48299b!} {!LANG-246db38f8274479a0706727144e64567!}{!LANG-4ede6326fcd53f45919405fdf24f2169!} ə {!LANG-840ca24ed9b71a6cf1b1e695f8562d59!} ʊ {!LANG-90e285f70fafce09520c7e9b16e98225!} ʌ {!LANG-baac9c522d32597bde03b5fce112870b!} ɒ {!LANG-ef17d25c55ebe100de8057a35c887245!} æ -e, ɪ {!LANG-9b93b5accbdd977e11ccc14704e5b710!} ŋ {!LANG-56a0881ef19164b5f359eddf2d9dc0cd!} ʤ {!LANG-20c4292502549263ffe4dacd663ba856!} ʧ {!LANG-6c6eb2edd604281bb0e63c2d9bf21acc!} ʒ {!LANG-6d52646759c981ef5736b2467d152735!} ʃ {!LANG-13c7b7857ad734c6e247ba887afb2eaf!} ð {!LANG-218fdb81476a874227b474d8f9447c4c!} θ {!LANG-77dd675caf7d9b14198c6d61a46e434d!}

{!LANG-33e2de559fe6be90eb51815cc985f653!}

{!LANG-8a9d870ca81eae9645685f214e8c2ac4!}

[æ]

{!LANG-81c68d0fd1ae58adedf0d52a4f165900!}

[ɒ]

[ʌ]

{!LANG-35278e636c6b13c63bbf217f01027fd5!}

{!LANG-180a7ca45c053e01c257fcbc5808fc3b!}{!LANG-257ef2dc1cae5593f4904cb8dd466d95!}

{!LANG-d9c4e4a18585d07788b87c82e7c7495d!}{!LANG-89151970b98811ec6e21074d59a89b85!}

{!LANG-a63027625fdb700086430be3a2e6a03b!}{!LANG-fe02f2029a799e097e32d5188485a511!}

{!LANG-864f4072385e55a54f8e9b0e9c17550e!}

{!LANG-8d1f7a176cba4c5429a8130589608394!}

{!LANG-98615b91036aaed5ccc709a6df01f91f!}

{!LANG-02badad1a8e2d87868311986ba260e7f!}

[ɔː]

[ɔː]

[ɜː]

{!LANG-865c0c0b4ab0e063e5caa3387c1a8741!}

[ɜː]

[ɜː]

{!LANG-7b774effe4a349c6dd82ad4f4f21d34c!}

[ɜː]

{!LANG-1b9191ce17fdb3a6578d8a9368ddee2c!}

{!LANG-3b84ade69f108625865b4e86a8d5822b!}

{!LANG-383a4a5f00ff9a4005d5185d8eceda28!}

{!LANG-8dda334f0af2098fe725980392b4d10f!}

{!LANG-ced032f77ecef6cb8d0b0dafd6f6e078!}

{!LANG-6b24c672f71665795cfd8ade79e98485!}

{!LANG-8f5cf14514f4a36b7fa51799ff158ad3!}

{!LANG-53c38ac9470937c80934a4e506707c9f!}

[æ]

[ə]

{!LANG-a16fa9635abc982ebce37f97a82d7a58!}

{!LANG-24e064715429c6a49f5f154e25cca465!}

{!LANG-b5ec7b9de76933a5133e085fc1aa9482!}

{!LANG-74d5ea9f091f2ea93b406e350c57bf0c!}

{!LANG-3b0888ca0e886b2cfce7e79a4325878b!}

{!LANG-946d14b70749801115e8ffe2c8ae74fe!}

[ɜː]

[ɪə]

{!LANG-6c6220329d3ec5068ac50f3e192471f0!}

{!LANG-bc98d84673286ce1447eca1766f28504!}

{!LANG-5cbbdfc92604901fa27100ccb797e75f!}

{!LANG-c40edd7d34c387f9634d26cb84d12e8c!}

{!LANG-55ce0a7b1e8fec1cea08c973ad6564af!}

[ɜː]

{!LANG-55ce0a7b1e8fec1cea08c973ad6564af!}

{!LANG-4821726c1947cdf3eebacade98173939!}

{!LANG-f35d7efe3efb3e67af82d59c734bf437!}

{!LANG-0ffea914bfac201b60140a5925192bbf!}

{!LANG-32270a297356dcf712beb1afb05b969a!}

{!LANG-f330e31665fe85ff131180978d7dd077!}

{!LANG-c4a88ee057f1015f3a39df9738ffc0cc!}

{!LANG-e450286403887f88eba9019950b097ab!}

{!LANG-07b97198ad772ba3a538220ad349f2d8!}

[ʌ]

[ɜː]

[ə]

{!LANG-0d2847b4c73e399474396a7da44114c5!}

{!LANG-1fb5c31f942b57d951c1012ebaddf09f!}

{!LANG-5809bc53e77b39a3420b56ff448752c7!}

{!LANG-ae780585f49b94ce1444eb7d28906123!}

{!LANG-d0c688c2922e0477508c0278992f6e26!}

[ɒ]

[ɔː]

[ɔː]

[ə], [əʊ]

{!LANG-e650f8d4343a4278d3450e0a1d737e54!}

{!LANG-3f80c1ecaa9e8645448e737c86cde3ac!}

{!LANG-2a725a2a3dfe4b80e07a19bbb3706c5b!}

{!LANG-bedd69c961c41bd69a60397fc64b9a02!}

{!LANG-3185a2e62e51a71b179b73b634e8afcd!}
[æ] {!LANG-87ed11fee5ae7b02c161b6f0d6d95400!} [ə]
{!LANG-18697449d7c48cf32cdd4f14857e68ee!} {!LANG-8429e42119fc2d825222eec2d011fe8f!} {!LANG-5e023c34650c51fac422a94da9c1cb64!} {!LANG-7af6da7e82ccdf7982a0f168ff186234!} {!LANG-fb3ae92aba0d978cbb8a7a2c58a2b1bd!}
{!LANG-c6330f0c422ea43e0a1dd9012db26686!} {!LANG-f25c56c8372366cba86959e164da7380!} {!LANG-5cd3e81fb747479797b62794c6bf6aaf!} {!LANG-67a58c57835e53169f8c2c11a6fae541!} {!LANG-eee523a657c878eb29b5d7892124d3dd!}
{!LANG-9ea370b156f087c6903b794c0b429b58!} {!LANG-845a23bfbed9e43c4c866fa474be7ae5!} {!LANG-2ccd9f9162cb7d35ea7aaca9f2c8522c!} {!LANG-daf45bab624ad7d4ce0f30b2e505ecbc!} {!LANG-2e448f6d01b82f554175cb05cb28f41d!}
{!LANG-00eab202c9e4aa2adc6c2de69027597c!} {!LANG-6000433b2454f173278eb14eab5bc80a!} {!LANG-889e0d7343405c079195e7b8903c8c9e!} {!LANG-e860fd5fe8a726d23739d6b683fb41d6!} {!LANG-71ff2f59c91dcb47ca91f8e09b855d1b!}
{!LANG-d0790182f6d9dd994e46246b895952ff!} {!LANG-cce62c9d336e6dd2fd641f3353ed94fc!} {!LANG-77c6c3a74a2c5a7a244361062f1a8e34!} {!LANG-6ef04723483f6570ba1aab3bcb5d2b28!} {!LANG-c6bfe3d413d657adc679eebf5bfd9b31!}
{!LANG-d8d17736cda4ad51af796dd15cfc408f!} {!LANG-497a86d4c7adac14abb578b97ed0bc35!} {!LANG-6345080086afe492a1fc8825716b0e3c!} {!LANG-e5100c8eb6639cbd04dd6b98d5b9b548!} {!LANG-40e1042a312806f4612152d057cdb09f!}
{!LANG-29e4a11e05580b19105489c74e52b2b8!}
{!LANG-946d14b70749801115e8ffe2c8ae74fe!} [ɜː] {!LANG-6c6220329d3ec5068ac50f3e192471f0!}
{!LANG-a2138c42542a57e1c413aab0949aa3e3!} {!LANG-0e22d6499715ef61dd8b367dcb3460e9!} {!LANG-9d15dc25885692c758f43783a72a723f!} {!LANG-bc98d84673286ce1447eca1766f28504!} {!LANG-cc4922508743906e8b3f14f6dddb95fd!}
{!LANG-f44d7e84c5a28a9a2977f48d6bd640ae!} {!LANG-d6b29fc355b6ab0f9f4bb9d4e03e9304!} {!LANG-4751adf35747169ddb9875618538ad65!} {!LANG-77de456d7edcf5754e9e17eedaa58dce!} {!LANG-64672a10de469fbe6988486f9582d37c!}
{!LANG-159e710993ef5f4bc56e6a663ec4d9f5!} {!LANG-f1b5222b1311f4ac42f77cf988abd7e4!} {!LANG-b1981184fa017bdd8e56bd8f3e6922ce!} {!LANG-99c38dfc09ad47fe407a93247a115f75!} {!LANG-d07c635bb7331f63ee8a0948ed95a954!}
{!LANG-55b41eb3720ddd2ab0a37a77afacb26a!} {!LANG-17c537fbc72988fffeba154efa43223a!} {!LANG-a2caaca07d301455006408d052cc098a!} {!LANG-c4f349f655a96993ad0b0680862f731d!} {!LANG-8724d11afa3f7f9c993816d50bcbc5cd!}
{!LANG-b0a23b83a0a2ba4a64e2e93bfb9283e9!} {!LANG-9d83f33ea3ce295f295b5980af20daec!} {!LANG-54a12a79f9e05bdf32eff7ded81ae3c6!} {!LANG-12a90ddc12e71614c3b7a6409f58ac46!} {!LANG-e0db08a61c51d911c9e4fe3f610c6175!}
{!LANG-ef6bc0b5fc44f63db2e0210def9fd3c8!} {!LANG-5d143f4f47b62ab4a22f01b285d05a06!} {!LANG-2b28c0008b4b28e4dc9643d0eb00796f!} {!LANG-8ea6f00418a31517c446d8755f1c0f06!} {!LANG-5cbbdfc92604901fa27100ccb797e75f!}
{!LANG-22172d17a9eee930418b227cd6df116a!}
{!LANG-55ce0a7b1e8fec1cea08c973ad6564af!} [ɜː] {!LANG-55ce0a7b1e8fec1cea08c973ad6564af!}
{!LANG-4821726c1947cdf3eebacade98173939!} {!LANG-aac9ed1d22c81ffd6c84db03b975de59!} {!LANG-445e030fca57bf49d779c9c4c34093dc!} {!LANG-f330e31665fe85ff131180978d7dd077!} {!LANG-7c88ac69993d144a16966d13a87391d2!}
{!LANG-f35d7efe3efb3e67af82d59c734bf437!} {!LANG-c5f61aa4c609eb62cd07900beafaed29!} {!LANG-87d28160e9215b17645c734ba7170ba1!} {!LANG-15d9025d93087482c88fa441ac9a86cc!} {!LANG-5fc3ab1a5f2e296468c58e3028ec3ffa!}
{!LANG-b32c81461c58e90aacc14d1229d69428!} {!LANG-0378b130c9e2302dbdc1281a03a1c074!} {!LANG-32270a297356dcf712beb1afb05b969a!} {!LANG-acc40aed1040319283e911429f557a03!} {!LANG-5ac0b0278e11c2000dc3de3703b44c13!}
{!LANG-d92bf619dc8282f474be4bfbce48183f!} {!LANG-50c13b5de70c0de64a668470261895f0!} {!LANG-33a817d24bccdb88f94b6174b7da11ec!} {!LANG-c50d31e2864bb1798e47be44d71118a6!} {!LANG-c4a88ee057f1015f3a39df9738ffc0cc!}
{!LANG-52ec2e9137ae8e925c2ed81a49e5a8c2!} {!LANG-0ffea914bfac201b60140a5925192bbf!} {!LANG-bd4058f44446f5fdcbc79080a0ac730e!} {!LANG-e87b71ef082ceb86e9177fbda0e43421!} {!LANG-c0a6b7e66495d637f447f7f1bdf9e250!}
{!LANG-9fba564e229a2c83496c7ee12d96bb64!} {!LANG-240c2b1789881a6e3a6e211b68abc979!} {!LANG-2752062042744534a21540b4e65bf8a7!} {!LANG-61ec16e3f9a29f61cece5ab1314d1395!} {!LANG-cd5e1e13f12927d85bcf7afd3c24e2b3!}
{!LANG-d676c7e7330cf21b30e15237aad83b0e!}
[ʌ] [ɜː] [ə]
{!LANG-f171162ff4d08cf9c681dedaca2e1b4c!} {!LANG-6f1884bf04fc4b6710b8a5648b8251a5!} {!LANG-2608bee0716c5bfdda2fdf4bb2f72ea1!} {!LANG-9f3c2ae52508146f86b3fc51a35add83!} {!LANG-ae780585f49b94ce1444eb7d28906123!}
{!LANG-fa41c351b27d8dd930debdc1d9696245!} {!LANG-b12eb505c077a659ce9892086626dbc6!} {!LANG-42e1d3075b1c92e7ede8a2feca2e96cb!} {!LANG-5809bc53e77b39a3420b56ff448752c7!} {!LANG-760c444d3d6bfc5f8ce222448a87590d!}
{!LANG-3fc55ec19cabe5c2d41512941734c90b!} {!LANG-e5dbb7657f770fad038220f5c69d806c!} {!LANG-1fb5c31f942b57d951c1012ebaddf09f!} {!LANG-7d78351137641ee4fca17fbeed93cd0e!} {!LANG-362b74a8afc92b057106c5fbc04a0d90!}
{!LANG-a59c7454298d67293080970e1168a133!} {!LANG-73684e5e2d89e9c962778277015d73d6!} {!LANG-64672a10de469fbe6988486f9582d37c!} {!LANG-c1abd727e9e7d2990c4bf40ee30285ae!} {!LANG-a3b69e7eaf09a20696a0d40c180f4f3c!}
{!LANG-dd8889b15ae20e261241eed69b089650!} {!LANG-90b70bfa992696d63140ca63fcb035cf!} {!LANG-31c8f93d4289f27567ffac4f20ec9d53!} {!LANG-32703b9d0a14cb875c0946894098df19!} {!LANG-865acab24706e0e05c487058534f7770!}
{!LANG-c4d999bd04e522592b475916c62cc092!} {!LANG-52f17c618bb53fc94dc2a2a9f2d63388!} {!LANG-5a3433ec1bc7e1aa36ef5923aefc4d82!} {!LANG-6bc48dd36a595dc33de11c26e0e3cc03!} {!LANG-d8f9312812451def334cec061efc3c75!}
{!LANG-25b2e2165a15c95c9c30013e3241db4b!}
[əʊ] [ɒ] [ɔː] [ɔː] [əʊ]
{!LANG-bb53b80a7ea243407bddcc568fcec9c2!} {!LANG-61aa5b6c78fa4e3636069347ae39df10!} {!LANG-072c1a5cfd6b485725e0e2d9854f8409!} {!LANG-90ad68fa0dc2cf3f79bb5d0f244cdfbd!} {!LANG-544550af4f4d0ac845f49ddb2b4b09ea!}
{!LANG-17c33a47d5dec5b3ab1ce5bd0d027141!} {!LANG-cc78fe3fc231895879e726ff46a16131!} {!LANG-14b16718a968f5a6eb0397fe1eed1db1!} {!LANG-2a725a2a3dfe4b80e07a19bbb3706c5b!} {!LANG-4cd43d1cf5a975e1fbb85b2e57548671!}
{!LANG-e650f8d4343a4278d3450e0a1d737e54!} {!LANG-03f898cdeb1e74a793f06ba8e8b8d189!} {!LANG-e11cc50a66cb7b10fe23b4bf17dbd046!} {!LANG-3c02d01dc4ae55182781d6807bceaff7!} {!LANG-4b330d1f0d23f8dabcec45c7f6ca1d09!}
{!LANG-df3e792e7f43582415006f1fdc2746ab!} {!LANG-e6a3f5ae6b30dc11cf9e7a946cc75822!} {!LANG-7e65dd555e4ecc5c9fd7a9002f80542f!} {!LANG-7336642c43da790313995f34179fe9d9!} {!LANG-e561f9248d7563d15dd93457b02ebbb6!}
{!LANG-79da1fee9510e87a706024739d19b9c2!} {!LANG-362842c5bb3847ec3fbdecb7a84a8692!} {!LANG-d748d57c0f88b5bb19e13f473eb805ed!} {!LANG-ab8d71b3fdce92efd8bdf29cffd36116!} {!LANG-80ca29f5d4e2b0b620e970f2dd08839c!}
{!LANG-cf84b226ed3d70bd78dcec6cbd1fe532!} {!LANG-f750ea15ecee7834c26b53cc7c84598b!} {!LANG-3f80c1ecaa9e8645448e737c86cde3ac!} {!LANG-ed1652b55d75ce122d819ad918855b68!} {!LANG-ae33d6face3d0a8882059e2583725b78!}

{!LANG-614d9d87bb64a5e8b8c3a2dcc3655cc3!} {!LANG-07443813a27ba4b480dd2f8ac52c3cfa!}

{!LANG-fe9cb937c7d979dab57e65d221fef85e!}

{!LANG-7f24f8b0407cf0c4f47ef2875f3d1331!} {!LANG-39e81c642a0a324b9ffb3e6928b33d24!} {!LANG-71ce6eec569b45e5cdbba8eac7a1ae46!} {!LANG-8b280a793bd36ffb0f12a11d7f2c6c12!}

{!LANG-9f7eaf9012b5da9957800f9d46d2947c!}

 {!LANG-4eb374f021adf9c361122f3d8a361fc2!}

{!LANG-efaf4a62e455e4602fb1ea6f6ae3f833!}

{!LANG-cf55e82cfbc4cb87770a66f022e88073!}

{!LANG-3191e2893d235c7ffeaaa5fffbee96df!}

{!LANG-bddb39689b22e5afe168c6e4aff1259a!}

{!LANG-fce190b989ece73faf774cbe928c58a7!}

{!LANG-dac9617cb135426cc7ed22756a0d2f15!}
[ɔː ]

{!LANG-c5fa648dd6887f7d42a0cd1dd23ecd08!}

{!LANG-a1972fb526f6b3a1693eb4d9233a401f!}

{!LANG-eec00a8dd3f785932a20497338bb233f!}
[ɔː ] {!LANG-9e1302ff89927a433dfc641572dafcea!}
{!LANG-d87c5669636416f1f32e8988df4f5d4a!}
[ɔː ] {!LANG-69ee021214fe95c23267721b061393de!}

{!LANG-0855643dd99acc349d470d579f9ed0f7!} {!LANG-3c4c221c070ca23a562e65f9c0ddc8fc!}
{!LANG-946d14b70749801115e8ffe2c8ae74fe!} {!LANG-8471ab63723801eed375ca72091fd5e7!}

{!LANG-605f8ddfb300f78536418e09fbc55c39!}

{!LANG-20557c0a8be8eebd733887204200bdf9!}
[ɜː ] {!LANG-cbcc4fdbd4085329e625708a7dd34a2e!}
{!LANG-f6cd7b4356101f59e2b75842abd74007!}
{!LANG-4dc25a76d1ec58f700df9631b78408c8!}
{!LANG-55ce0a7b1e8fec1cea08c973ad6564af!} {!LANG-a60401693a4a0abf7ed6752c3b13d725!}

{!LANG-0c0cd83d936b427b809559f0f60bc613!}

 [ə ] {!LANG-28324b84172889dfbb30996a91e5fcad!}

{!LANG-6371f4482a72a6f9d5ccfdc217943ce1!}

 {!LANG-542aa6444e04aeae61caa48013e6d8b8!}

{!LANG-48da08fdac7f79f75a191336b0e25ef0!}

 {!LANG-55ce0a7b1e8fec1cea08c973ad6564af!} {!LANG-d7c0491bd699c61f0082eec324b9263a!}

{!LANG-25b2e2165a15c95c9c30013e3241db4b!} {!LANG-1e3df6e3a058bcf1ef273e507dac03cb!} {!LANG-fcc9fde3aa5e66bc9945b2bb9aeb8849!}
{!LANG-d04a737ed611245a8a8f48a91a3df245!} {!LANG-db69aa6d5dc7997acf602f999e72244f!} {!LANG-3af5e6052b2e61dedb52d350daa51435!}
{!LANG-53f20ad48b2d1277dcb736cdf60e1015!} {!LANG-ace9f3481ea61a53443ca49180793a43!}
{!LANG-a4e1d426f8933bb573ecc843394ed377!} {!LANG-db69aa6d5dc7997acf602f999e72244f!} {!LANG-6e4b7f17a1e38d16e42e135992fc0e89!}
{!LANG-4a5fe5c4f9e4aaea4b60773b108f33e9!} [ɔː] {!LANG-3db722a55750ad0df11b09f7c04f9e73!}
{!LANG-fb3dd32d8fc0e171b5e9e58990644c09!} [əʊ] {!LANG-3f15f5042a41b9794ddb82d1d4487621!}
{!LANG-5d78fb9585e398dfab0024810f2ce95e!} {!LANG-eb8530abc5c09da1b2d379272a5c8fce!}
{!LANG-f4df553a67a858800993b2e69b86a9bb!} [əʊ] {!LANG-a21b878e981d63a7e2e2770511fa4392!}
{!LANG-a4e1d426f8933bb573ecc843394ed377!} {!LANG-44dd8699c16be46d00c7f83e58c477a4!}
{!LANG-708efd84405ce058685ff79b868f86ff!}

[ɔɪ]

{!LANG-c9c521251cac2fce21899a1091f2f5fb!}
{!LANG-2b52fb99869dad9b96f5abb8dc6c0331!}

[əʊ]

{!LANG-f4bd9a8949ca708b84bf515f249f379e!}
{!LANG-5241d05abe3d56a0825e9a26af6f945f!}

[ɔː]

{!LANG-f751116315cf6f325e2cf3d935ea4ed4!}
{!LANG-162adc09d26b59b683b19e0538a90016!}
{!LANG-7214a6aa48ddd5e3544ce129d38ca96b!} [ʌ] {!LANG-7be805c154f35afcaead602c371c6a94!}
{!LANG-a4e1d426f8933bb573ecc843394ed377!} {!LANG-db69aa6d5dc7997acf602f999e72244f!} {!LANG-5235a05fead6504f9b2dc226156c7889!}
{!LANG-77ec43a1411984349c1070bf76c41c28!} [ə] {!LANG-0a06a2a30fa28a6f41c531079e613c2e!}
{!LANG-072c1a5cfd6b485725e0e2d9854f8409!} [ə] {!LANG-1787f2ce189417246e7b25c2a6198292!}

{!LANG-005066cbe7525e9293c69e8117cf319a!}

{!LANG-0aea7d64e3ecf4c9f9ccef35851be0fd!}

{!LANG-688d28c02607561a03e9d7c7e42d6bc0!}

{!LANG-e0264be94540add410bcb0b4b9368912!}

{!LANG-f35e2a1a57aae251d89211aaaca37a9e!}

{!LANG-e83253aa3de211fdb2c1242b815e7202!}

{!LANG-2317f3b2d24c59f48b59a2cbef840397!}

{!LANG-c3f12efc140caaf0e8332a26714a8153!}

{!LANG-6286a19678703552cf6cb637dd0775a3!}

{!LANG-7743a66609f5d0e89e6e4d9c6ebec647!}

{!LANG-454ff26e3e626a6fc3ecd7f77138e7d0!}

{!LANG-313e7db35ee0a6a76af434be2a0d630e!}

{!LANG-de2985803f05e8e59a18fd76d9e66bb0!}

{!LANG-fb2ceb8de027dc80a4c1b817491a2780!}

{!LANG-9f2343a8ce559ece67605808b3830b71!}

{!LANG-784cb0f831e3da627695dec6033e26b5!}

{!LANG-b0e8bb609d032d41fd8d81a575b7c2d9!}

{!LANG-25d78fda68ae5074c78756b6926c4b62!}

{!LANG-225892fb4235d0394f1c1f690e10a189!}

{!LANG-06a712eb277218abbb3315f8f5cbf491!}

{!LANG-f6347b36c5f97d948006fd24225c987a!}

{!LANG-96038e3a8c95f9e1dbb413bb74af5c42!}

{!LANG-a55e526c8e2d25a7f26808dcd56d7ee2!}

{!LANG-84d50c53fd90c1e7c0c27ad2c89413bd!}

{!LANG-dd36aa0531719ce3d56a9390b4d122c5!}

{!LANG-01572063388797c8d4f49aac611dcf4e!}

{!LANG-6c70109b4cb439fa1e0e4fb883836aae!}

{!LANG-4384b427f5a26baf3750025bed2c3ff2!}

Transcription{!LANG-649454aae12ae40fed43e2c3c2544b20!}

{!LANG-1edcae9b32bbd6fedea95171fed948f1!}

{!LANG-0aa024cdcbce9311df9f6625d894cec7!}

{!LANG-cc211c4846f744ced8dabed76815c736!} {!LANG-2f12322bb1e940e84464f419458a2ad1!}{!LANG-7402c3a65f7b6975479ac77db204faae!}

{!LANG-384ea087bd7802c954869e2b93deedd1!}

{!LANG-7e113da04c9658337899f3a411f156cc!}

{!LANG-00aa21a94a4cd236bcca0fa906b306a9!}

{!LANG-687e5726858a84cb8ab538fd1bc12c56!}

{!LANG-0967fd9e7e735f563cbf7cb3bcdfccfb!}

  • {!LANG-8479ded6d3a08447c586a52ebe409883!}{!LANG-d0cc27c00cc88b2ad25ddb16730c5013!} {!LANG-31d0d8bdf42415902f948083e3da3a23!}{!LANG-516edf2b8cd138f916945cfd3df4da21!}
  • {!LANG-7e4f2f2511ad6d64d67e4a639228c98d!}{!LANG-d0cc27c00cc88b2ad25ddb16730c5013!} {!LANG-510836611a4fa5cf16c1a7ad443f31bd!}{!LANG-962c21a2d61992720d2d1ec2c3e47a3f!}

{!LANG-6d0a070da223ef189a6976e27d037d84!}







{!LANG-291abc5eccb3bad35e586579913a9c0d!}

{!LANG-7001c88030e9f35018dd74b9bf23c056!}





{!LANG-62fbd571693605d61d56f6fa7e07e257!}

{!LANG-afdda7eb85325c0b7fa21f6e0ec92cea!}

{!LANG-6d98eb01148e191a65d3135242d3d739!}

{!LANG-270364de4acaf16fbe0508d5a6649cc3!}

{!LANG-0886adefb6953ea39bac56a6f2abd619!}

{!LANG-626e01e28f2a562ea34d8e610a0aa443!}

{!LANG-f358731bc545825677487f99361e7fc9!}

{!LANG-2c3e2a88168196abc4636954bd506767!}

{!LANG-4889b03a5ae8d0dff6d859517907063c!}

{!LANG-a2f9bca36b87e9b9ce8d2a57a5d42ba3!}

{!LANG-8b521e0016c10095ffe138d4126c2071!}

{!LANG-a3ce82cad5d41eedadce6b213f8737f4!}

{!LANG-612c23462bcc1d392ca2cb8a5b6539c3!}

{!LANG-619cb8569c9315ea3f735d520a57636d!}

{!LANG-03de334fd303c0824cba8ef5884d949d!}

{!LANG-58beb61e2251d2abeb1e6b7b15c5d682!}

{!LANG-e9874b5ab7ca38ca8854d7e2fde99cf2!}

{!LANG-320ee492ca425591129057a871f22abd!}

{!LANG-c9ec48fc88d1fea17de510f57744fef5!}

{!LANG-35b68a2fac122c1ea08c43192ea2e644!}

{!LANG-7aab64ababb6d51f540715eb90a4aa42!}

{!LANG-26bca9bc99cf5a3b4195238cca2eb705!}

{!LANG-c330b345786740ac7f5a0199c99fcbe3!}

{!LANG-65152e012cda70be4efb2d1ea28dd283!}

{!LANG-1ebf099065b39d009439a6aacfaa382b!}


{!LANG-51672001ecfa91e717b694628955a3f9!}

{!LANG-dfaacef7980a289ab06d00515f5014e7!}

  • {!LANG-fc1f20625557ac2911715e885f0720c6!}{!LANG-fa0e863eb6a2c37236270c8c8e839cfb!}
  • {!LANG-e1c243949fcc85bfc0a4f5ec3b24456c!}{!LANG-02b686929b445351083298073ccb1d82!}
  • {!LANG-e5be790eb26ab51d0f4a57d70da7cd97!}{!LANG-df4e8e57435fd7892ca5ed0ad536a09f!}

{!LANG-ccba11bc94ef0d600c2e2d75eff450e1!} {!LANG-ff8ccd912f898fe9f5aa50d53f28681a!}{!LANG-2e6d121b8f14a1f75a629e1f75c91902!}

{!LANG-38a8c47b35a7ac5f7c9b8dc3bd53c774!} {!LANG-72bbc99273e7660265b519d54c427e56!}{!LANG-851a953b995c4594c5c808e3adbf6a7d!}

{!LANG-07fe9f6230dd1a2e690fd898e408bccb!}

{!LANG-809cb79d8d41c7578f8891b8fe106ae4!}