(born 11.04.1942) - fighter pilot, pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR, Hero Soviet Union (1982), Colonel. In 1965-1967. was an instructor at the Kachinsky VVAUL. Then he served in the Odessa VO. In 1970 he was enlisted in the cosmonaut corps. He was a test cosmonaut, a group commander of an astronaut detachment. In 1982 he made a 211-day flight at the Salyut-7 station.
Berezovoy, Anatoly Nikolaevich
Pilot-cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union; was born on April 11, 1942 in the village of Enem, Oktyabrsky District, Adygeiskaya Autonomous Region, Krasnodar Territory; graduated from the Kachin higher military school pilots in 1965, the Air Force Academy. YA Gagarin in 1977; labor activity started as a turner at the Neftemash plant in Novocherkassk, Rostov Region; served as an instructor pilot at the Kachin School, then. in the aviation of the Odessa military district; in 1970 he was enrolled in the cosmonaut corps; passed full course general space training, preparation for flights aboard Soyuz spacecraft and Salyut orbital stations, as well as for flights aboard the Almaz military orbital station; may 13. December 10, 1982 completed a 211-day space flight on the Salyut-7 orbital station and on the Soyuz T-5 and Soyuz T-7 spacecraft; since 1992 - Deputy Commander of the Cosmonaut Detachment of the V.I. Yu. A. Gagarin; awarded the order Lenin and medals of the USSR, as well as the Order of the Legion of Honor (France), the Order of Kirti Chakra (India) and the Order of the Sun of Freedom (Afghanistan); married, has two children.
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"Berezovoy, Anatoly Nikolaevich" in books
Anatoly Nikolaevich Bukreev - Buka Stages of formation
From the book Ascent authorAnatoly Nikolaevich Bukreev - Buka Formation stages Born on January 16, 1958 Graduated from Chelyabinsk pedagogical institute, specialty - teacher of physics. At the same time he received a diploma of a coach-teacher in cross-country skiing. 1970 Beginning of mountaineering ascents
ALEXANDROV Anatoly Nikolaevich
From the book silver Age... Portrait gallery of cultural heroes of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Volume 1. A-I author Fokin Pavel EvgenievichALEXANDROV Anatoly Nikolaevich 13 (25) .5.1888 - 04.16.1982 Composer, pianist, conductor, teacher, then professor of the Moscow Conservatory (1923–1964), Doctor of Art History. Student of S. Taneyev. Among the compositions of 4 string quartets, 14 piano sonatas (including "Visions"),
Anatoly Nikolaevich Bukreev - Buka Stages of formation
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Birch bark charm
From the book of 150 rituals to attract money author Romanova Olga NikolaevnaAmulet made of birch bark Slavic peoples have endowed birch with magical properties since ancient times. To attract well-deserved money, you can use a talisman made of birch bark. It is not difficult to make it: in the spring, when the trees have already "woken up" and the birch has sap,
Divination for marriage by birch bark
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THREE SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITY IN BIRCH ALLEY
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In a birch grove
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From the book Famous Personalities of Ukrainian Football author Zheldak Timur A.Zayaev Anatoly Nikolaevich Soviet footballer; Soviet, then Ukrainian coach BIOGRAPHY Born October 27, 1931 in Simferopol. Graduated from Simferopol State University. He worked at the Simferopol meat-packing plant, played for the working team "Pischevik". Since 1958
Berezovoy Anatoly Nikolaevich - crew commander of the Soyuz T-5 - Salyut-7 manned orbital scientific research complex, pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR No. 51, colonel.
Born on April 11, 1942 in the village of Enem, Oktyabrsky District, Adygeiskaya Autonomous Region, Krasnodar Territory, RSFSR, into a worker's family. Russian. Member of the CPSU since 1966. In 1959 he graduated from the 10th grade of secondary school in the village of Enem. From August 1959 to June 1961 he worked as a turner at the "Neftemash" plant in the city of Novocherkassk, Rostov region.
In 1961 he entered the Kachin Higher Military Pilot School (VVAUL) named after A.F. Myasnikov, which he graduated in 1965. From December 4, 1965, he served as an instructor pilot at the Kachinsky Air Force Academy. From March 10, 1967 - a senior pilot, and from April 22, 1970 - an aviation link commander in the 684th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 119th Fighter Aviation Division of the 48th air army Odessa Military District in the city of Tiraspol (Moldova).
In the cosmonaut corps from April 27, 1970 - enlisted by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the USSR Air Force No. 505. From May 1970 to July 1972, he passed general space training.
July 6, 1972 A.N. Berezovoy was appointed cosmonaut of the 1st Department of the 1st Directorate. In 1972 - 1974 he was trained as a member of a group of cosmonauts under the Spiral program. In the fall of 1974, he trained for three months under the flight program at the Salyut-4 orbital station (OS). From January 1975 to June 1976 he was trained as the commander of the 4th crew for a flight on the OS Salyut-5.
From March 30, 1976 he was an astronaut of a group of orbital ships and stations. From July to October 1976 he was trained as the commander of the 3rd (reserve) crew for a flight on the Salyut-5 OS.
In June 1977 he graduated in absentia from the Air Force Academy named after, specializing in Command and Staff Aviation.
From November 1976 to January 1977 he was trained as the commander of the 2nd (backup) crew under the program of the 2nd expedition to the Salyut-5. During the launch of the Soyuz-24 spacecraft on February 7, 1977, he was a backup for the spacecraft commander.
From February to July 1977 he was trained as the main crew commander under the program of the 3rd expedition to the OS Salyut-5, but the flight was canceled due to a delay in the preparation of the Soyuz spacecraft. In 1977 - 1979 he was preparing for a space flight under the Almaz OS program.
On January 30, 1979 he was transferred to the Space aircraft special purpose... In 1979 - 1981 he was trained for a test flight on the TCS as part of a group. From February to June 1981 he was trained in the group under the program of the main expedition to the OS "Salyut-7". In June 1981 he was appointed commander of the prime crew of the 1st main expedition to the OS Salyut-7. From September 1981 to April 22, 1982 he underwent direct flight training with.
On January 25, 1982 he was transferred to the group of manned orbital complexes for general and special purposes.
Test cosmonaut, commander of the cosmonaut group of the Cosmonaut Training Center, Colonel A.N. Berezovoy, as a crew commander, together with a flight engineer, from May 13 to December 10, 1982, flew into space on the Soyuz T-5 - Salyut-7 orbital research complex.
During the 211-day space flight the crew performed about three hundred experiments and research: biomedical, geo- and astrophysical, technical and others, of great scientific and national economic importance.
During the flight, on July 30, 1982, A.N. Berezovoy together with made one spacewalk, lasting 2 hours 33 minutes, in order to dismantle and partially replace the equipment on the outer surface of the station. The artificial earth satellites Iskra-2 and Iskra-3 were launched into outer space.
During the flight, two visiting expeditions visited the Soyuz T-5 - Salyut-7 orbital complex.
Cosmonauts A.N. Berezova and dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 10, 1982 for the successful implementation of space flight and the courage and heroism shown at the same time to the USSR pilot-cosmonaut, Colonel Anatoly Nikolaevich Berezovoyawarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 10751).
In subsequent years, the brave conqueror of space underwent training for new space flights under various programs, including international ones, as well as as a rescue cosmonaut. But he did not have a chance to start for the stars again ...
On April 6, 1991, Colonel A.N. Berezovoy was appointed deputy commander of the cosmonaut corps. October 31, 1992 in connection with the dismissal from Armed Forces by age, he was expelled from the cosmonaut corps.
From 1992 to March 20, 1999 A.N. Berezovoy worked as a deputy president and a member of the Bureau of the Russian Federation of Cosmonautics. He lived in Moscow.
He died on September 20, 2014. Buried at the cemetery of the village of Leonikha, Shchelkovsky district, Moscow region.
He was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order For Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR, 3rd degree, medals, foreign awards: the Order of the Officer of the Legion of Honor (France, 1982), the Order of Kirti Chakra (India, 1984), the Order of the Sun freedom "(Afghanistan, 1988).
Date and place of birth:
Born on April 11, 1942 in the village of Enem, Oktyabrsky District, Adygeiskaya Autonomous Region, Krasnodar Territory, RSFSR.
Education and scientific titles:
In 1959 he graduated from 10 classes in high school the village of Enem.
In 1965 he graduated from the A.F. Myasnikov Kachin Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots (VVAUL).
In June 1977 he graduated in absentia from the Gagarin Air Force Academy with a degree in Command and Staff Aviation.
Professional activity:
From August 1959 to June 1961 he worked as a turner at the Neftemash plant in the city of Novocherkassk, Rostov region.
From 1992 to March 20, 1999 he worked as deputy president and member of the Bureau of the Russian Federation of Cosmonautics.
Currently, a member of the Bureau of the Presidium of the Russian Cosmonautics Federation (2008).
Military service:
From March 10, 1967 he served as a senior pilot, and from April 22, 1970 - as an air link commander in the 684th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Guards IAP) of the 119th Fighter Aviation Division (IAD) of the 48th Air Force (VA) of the Odessa Military district in the city of Tiraspol (Moldavian SSR).
Lieutenant (10/22/1965).
Senior Lieutenant (04.11.1967).
Captain (12/31/1969).
Major (28.12.1972).
Lieutenant Colonel (08/01/1975).
Colonel (11.12.1982).
Service and positions in the CPC:
On January 30, 1979 he was transferred to the group of special-purpose spacecraft.
On January 25, 1982 he was transferred to the group of manned orbital complexes for general and special purposes.
Space training:
He underwent a medical examination at TsVNIAH, and received a positive conclusion from TsVLK in November 1969. At the meeting of the credentials committee February 17, 1970 was recommended for admission to the detachment. April 27, 1970 By order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force No. 505, he was enrolled in the cosmonaut corps of the Air Force CTC for the position of a listener-cosmonaut. From May 1970 to July 1972 he passed general space training. On July 6, 1972 he was appointed cosmonaut of the 1st department of the 1st department.
In 1972 - 1974 he was trained as a member of a group of cosmonauts under the Spiral program (item 50).
In the fall of 1974, I spent three months preparing for the flight program on DOS-4 (Salyut-4), together with Yuri Ponomarev.
From January 1975 to June 1976 he was trained as the commander of the 4th crew for a flight on the OPS-103 "Almaz" ("Salyut-5"), together with Mikhail Lisun.
From July to October 1976 he was trained as the commander of the 3rd (reserve) crew for a flight on the OPS-103 "Almaz" ("Salyut-5"), together with Mikhail Lisun.
From November 1976 to January 1977 he was trained as the commander of the 2nd (backup) crew under the program of the 2nd expedition to the Salyut-5, together with Mikhail Lisun. During the launch of the Soyuz-24 TC on February 7, 1977, he was a backup for the ship's commander.
From February to July 1977 he was trained as the main crew commander under the program of the 3rd expedition to Salyut-5, together with Mikhail Lisun. The flight was canceled due to a delay in the preparation of the Soyuz spacecraft.
In 1977 - 1979, he underwent training under the Almaz OPS program, first as part of a conventional crew together with Mikhail Lisun, and then as part of a group.
In 1979 - 1981 he was trained for a test flight on the TKS as part of a group.
From February to June 1981, he was trained in a group under the program of the main expedition to DOS "Salyut-7".
In June 1981, he was appointed commander of the prime crew of the 1st main expedition (EO-1) at the Salyut-7 DOS. From September 1981 to April 22, 1982, he underwent direct flight training with Valentin Lebedev.
The first flight
From July to September 1983 he was trained in the group under the program of the visiting expedition DOS "Salyut-7" in the crew together with Georgy Grechko.
From September 1983 to March 15, 1984 he underwent direct flight training as the commander of the 2nd (backup) Soviet-Indian crew together with Georgy Grechko and Ravish Malhotra (India). During the launch of the Soyuz T-11 TK on April 3, 1984, he was a backup for the ship's commander.
From September 1985 to June 1987 he was trained as part of a group of cosmonauts under the cosmonaut-rescuer training program (flight on the Soyuz TM spacecraft without a flight engineer) to carry out rescue operations and evacuate the crew from the orbital station, if necessary.
From June 1987 to August 12, 1988, he underwent direct training as the commander of the 2nd (backup) crew for a flight to the Mir Orbital under the Soviet-Afghan program, together with German Arzamazov, and from February 1988, together with Abdul Ahad Momand, who replaced by Mohammad Dauran in April. During the launch of the Soyuz TM-6 TC on August 29, 1988, he was a backup for the ship's commander.
In 1988 - 1990 he was trained under the training program for the commander of a rescue ship.
Expelled from the cosmonaut corps on October 31, 1992 due to retirement from the Armed Forces by age (excluded from the unit's lists on March 13, 1993).
Honorary titles:
Pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR (10.12.1982).
Classroom:
Military pilot, 2nd class (01/21/1975).
Military pilot 1st class (01/21/1978).
Parachute training instructor (PDP) (01/07/1969).
Cosmonaut 2nd class (11/12/1982).
Sports achivments:
Has the 2nd grade in acrobatics and gymnastics, the 2nd grade in skiing and the 3rd grade in shooting from a small-bore rifle.
Social and political activities:
In December 1995, he ran in the elections to the State Russian Federation of the II convocation as an independent candidate from Adygea, but was not elected.
Awards:
He was awarded the Gold Star medal and the Order of Lenin (10.12.1982), the Order For Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR, III degree and 9 jubilee medals.
He was also awarded the Order of the Officer of the Legion of Honor (France, 1982), the Order of Kirti Chakra (India, 1984), the Order of the Sun of Freedom (Afghanistan, 1988).
Public awards:
Laureate of the national prize "For the Glory of the Fatherland" in the category "Glory to Russia" (2008), established by the International Academy of Social Sciences and the International Academy of Patronage, was awarded the Order "For the Glory of the Fatherland", II degree (2008).
Family status
Father - Nikolai Minovich Berezovoy, (1903 - 1979), carpenter at the state farm.
Mother - Sokol Natalia Yakovlevna, born in 1905, vegetable grower at the state farm.
Sister - Berezovaya Maria Nikolaevna, born in 1926, accountant.
Sister - Ryabinina (Berezovaya) Larisa Nikolaevna, born in 1928, teacher.
Wife - Berezovaya (Zagvozdina) Lidia Grigorievna, born in 1946, associate professor of the Department of Political Movements in Russia at the Russian State University for the Humanities.
Son - Sergey Anatolyevich Berezovoy, b. 12/16/1969.
Daughter - Tatiana Anatolyevna Berezovaya, born 07/14/1974.
Hobbies
Football, tennis, swimming, woodworking, reading fiction.
BEREZOVOY Anatoly Nikolaevich born on April 11, 1942 in the village. Enem of the Krasnodar Territory (now the village was located in Adygea). He began his career in 1959 as a turner at the NEFTEMASH plant in Novocherkassk, Rostov Region. The turning point in his biography was the flight of Yu.A. Gagarin in 1961, the 19-year-old turner entered the famous Kachin Military Pilot School, which was then located in Volgograd and in 1965 he graduated with honors, for which he was left as an instructor at the school. But Anatoly Nikolaevich wanted to fly, and soon transferred to the flight unit in the city of Tiraspol in Moldova. There he became a first class pilot, flew all types of fighter aircraft, and began his career.
In 1969-1970. passed another set to the cosmonaut corps. Excellent health and an impeccable track record allowed him to pass all the commissions. In April 1970 he was enrolled in the cosmonaut corps of the TsPK im. Yu.A. Gagarin in the Star City, Moscow Region. This was the fifth set of astronauts. The cosmic romance has not yet gone away, but the volume of training has already significantly increased. Anatoly Nikolaevich successfully completed general space training, and then specialized training for specific programs: "Spiral", "Soyuz-T" - "Salute", "Soyuz-T" - "Almaz", "TKS" - "Almaz", several times was an understudy.
From May 13 to December 10, 1982 he made a space flight as the commander of the 1st main expedition to spaceship "Soyuz-T" and the orbital station "Salyut-7" with flight engineer V. V. Lebedev. Then it was a record flight, which lasted almost seven months - 211 days. Soviet cosmonautics tested a program of long-term work on space station, and every long flight gave new information about the possibilities of permanent work in zero gravity conditions. On board the spacecraft, V. Dzhanibekov, A. Ivanchenkov, Zh-L worked together with the crew. Chretien (France), and then with a crew L. Popov, A. Serebrov, S. Savitskaya, conducted several unique experiments. In subsequent years, Anatoly Nikolayevich was the commander of backup crews for flights together with astronauts from India and Afghanistan. At the Cosmonaut Training Center he worked as a deputy squadron commander, curator of a new set of cosmonauts. I graduated from Moninskaya even before the flight. military academy them. Yu.A. Gagarin. Military rank - colonel. Academician Of the Russian Academy cosmonautics them. K. E. Tsiolkovsky, RANS and others. Has honorary titles "Hero of the Soviet Union", "Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR", "Honored Tester space technology". "Veteran of Russian Cosmonautics". He was elected a member of the Bureau and vice-president of the Russian Cosmonautics Federation.
Main awards:
| The order of Lenin | Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union | French Order of the Legion of Honor (Cavalier status) |
| Kirti Chakra Order (India) | Order of the Sun of Liberty (Afghanistan) | For service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR ", medals, awards of the FC of the USSR and FC of Russia |
After leaving the Armed Forces to the reserve, he continued to actively promote the achievements and history of Russian cosmonautics, participated in the work of the Russian Federation of Cosmonautics as a member of the Presidium. Conducted several international projects: Bell of Peace and Earth Day, The Roerichs Heritage. He was one of the 25 founders of the International Association of Space Flight Participants (AUKP) in Paris in 1985 - an organization that includes all cosmonauts, astronauts and taikonauts in the world. Anatoly Nikolayevich died on September 19, 2014, a few days after the end of the regular XXVII AUKP Congress in Beijing at the age of 72 years.