Basic Dutch verbs with pronunciation. Dutch

You will spend 30 minutes on this lesson. To listen to the word, please click on the Audio icon ... If you have any questions regarding this course, please contact me by e-mail: Learn Dutch.

Below is a list of the most commonly used words that are used in: Verbs. The table below has 3 columns (Russian, Dutch and pronunciation). Try to repeat the words after listening. This will help you to improve your pronunciation and remember the word better as well.

List of adjectives

Russian language Verbs Audio
driveRijden
findVinden
to giveGeven
haveHebben
knowWeten
studyLeren
be in loveBeminnen
playSpelen
to readLezen
seeZien
smileLachen
talkSpreken
-think--Denken
understandBegrijpen
workWerken
writeSchrijven

Here is a list of sentences containing several vocabulary items shown above topic about: Verbs. Sentences have been added to help you understand how the structure of an entire sentence can affect the function and meaning of individual words.

Verbs with examples

Time vocabulary

This is a vocabulary time list. Learning the following words by heart will make your conversation with the indigenous people much easier and more enjoyable.

Time vocabulary

Russian language Time Audio
days(none are capitalized)
mondaymaandag
tuesdaydinsdag
wednesdaywoensdag
thursdaydonderdag
fridayvrijdag
saturdayzaterdag
sundayzondag
januaryJanuari
februaryFebruari
marchMaart
aprilApril
mayMei
juneJuni
julyJuli
augustAugustus
septemberSeptember
octoberOktober
novemberNovember
decemberDecember
fallherfst
winterwinter
springvoorjaar / lente
summerzomer
seasonsSeizoenen
monthsMaanden
timetijd
houruur
minuteminuut
secondseconde

Daily conversation

Dutch phrases

Russian language Dutch Language Audio
I was born in JulyIk ben in Juli geboren
I will come to you in AugustIk kom in Augustus bij jou op bezoek
Till tomorrow!Zie je morgen
Today is MondayVandaag is het Maandag
Winter is very cold hereWinter is hier erg koud
Yesterday was SundayGisteren was het Zondag
Are you married? / Are you married?Ben je getrouwd?
I am unmarried / I am unmarried.Ik ben vrijgezel
Will you marry me? Will you marry me?Wil je met mij trouwen?
Give me your phone number.Mag ik jouw telefoonnummer hebben?
Give me your e-mail.Mag ik jouw e-mail hebben?

Benefits of language learning

The ability to communicate in a new language opens the door to a new culture. It is important to have vocabulary and grammar in your arsenal, but the culture of the country is also part of the study. We recommend getting to know the traditions, history, way of thinking and life principles of native speakers.

Despite the fact that the Dutch are often quite well versed in foreign languages \u200b\u200b(English, German and French), the ability to speak Dutch will open the way for you to the hearts, minds and culture of native speakers of this language in the Netherlands and anywhere else on the planet. Dutch is not the most simple languages, since this language contains many sounds and grammatical constructions foreign to the Russian language. However, these difficulties will only more help you to feel the taste of victory while learning this language. Feel free to read Step 1, which will be the starting point on your lingua journey.

Steps

Some information about Dutch

  1. Let's follow the development of the Dutch language. In the classification of languages, Dutch occupies a place in the West Germanic group and stands close to other languages \u200b\u200bof this branch, including German, English and West Frisian.

    • The Dutch language developed from the Low Franconian dialect of Low German. But although Dutch began its development from German roots, it did not undergo a High German consonant shift, which means it does not have such a grammatical marker as umlaut.
    • In addition, over time, the original case system was abolished in Dutch, and the language underwent morphological alignment.
    • On the other hand, the vocabulary of the Dutch language has largely retained its Germanic roots (although it contains more borrowings from the Romance languages). The word order also remained in its original form (subject - predicate - addition in main sentences and subject - addition - predicate - in subordinates).
  2. Know where Dutch is spoken in the world. Dutch is spoken by approximately 20 million people, mostly in the Netherlands and Belgium. Dutch is used as a second language by about 5 million people.

    • In addition to the Netherlands and Belgium, Dutch is also used in northern France, Germany, the Republic of Suriname and Indonesia. He is also official language in the Netherlands Antilles in the Caribbean.
    • The dialects of Dutch spoken in Belgium are collectively known as Flemish. Flemish differs from Dutch in several ways, including pronunciation, vocabulary and intonation.
    • Afrikaans, spoken by about 10 million people in South Africa and Namibia, dates back to Dutch. It is believed that the speakers of these languages \u200b\u200bcan understand each other quite well.
  3. Start with the alphabet and pronunciation. When learning any language, it's always a good idea to start with the alphabet.

    • A (and) B (ba) C (se) D (de) E (uh) F (f) G (heh) H (gha) I (and) J (yeah) K (ka) L (email) M (Em) N (en) O (about) P (ne) Q (kyu) R (er) S (es) T (those) U (Yu) V (ve) W (yeah) X (X) Y (i-Greek) Z (zet).
    • However, there are many more sounds in Dutch than letters, and their pronunciation does not always coincide with Russian.
    • The best way to learn the pronunciation of unusual consonants and vowels is by listening and repeating them. The following summary is not meant to be exhaustive, but will help you get started:
      • Vowels: " a (as in the word "cancer"), e (as in the word "this"), i (as in the word "beat"), o (as in the word "cat"), oe (like "u" in the word "fog"), u (like "a" in "acrylic") and y (like "and" in the word "peace").
      • Consonants: Some consonants have a completely different pronunciation from Russian. Sounds ch, sch and g are deeply guttural. The Dutch "p" "can be either rolling or guttural. But the Dutch j similar to Russian "" y "".
  4. Learn about gender divisions in the language. There are two genders in Dutch: common (words in de) and middle (words on het). This is much easier than in German, where there are 3 genera.

    • By appearance a word can be difficult to tell which genus it belongs to. Therefore, it is better to memorize the generic division separately for each word.
    • The common gender is a combined form of masculine and femalethat are no longer used. As a result, about 2/3 of all nouns are of the same gender.
    • Therefore, the best method is to learn all neuter nouns. Then you will be sure that most of the nouns you have not learned belong to the same gender.
    • You can also identify neuter nouns by learning a number of rules. For example, all diminutive nouns (ending in je), as well as all infinitives used as nouns, belong to the neuter gender. The neuter also includes words in -um, -aat, -sel and -ismeas well as most words starting with ge-, be- and ver-... Words for colors, cardinal points and metals are also neuter.
  5. Learn a few common verbs in the present tense. As you progress in your Dutch language learning, it will be helpful to memorize some of the common verbs in the present tense. You will need them to build sentences.

    • Zijn: The present tense of the verb "to be" is pronounced "zane".
      • Ik ben: I am (pronounced "ik ben")
      • Jij / u bent: You are (pronounced "yey / woo bent")
      • Hij / zij / het is: He / she / it is (pronounced "hey / zey / at from)
      • Wij zijn: We are (pronounced "wei zane")
      • Jullie zijn: You are (pronounced "yuli zane")
      • Zij zijn: They are (pronounced "zay zane")
    • Hebben: The present tense of the verb "to have" is pronounced "heh-ban".
      • Ik heb: I have (pronounced "hic hap")
      • Jij / u hebt: You have (pronounced "yey / yu hept")
      • Hij / zij / het heeft: He / she / he (an inanimate object) has (pronounced "hey / zay / at heyft")
      • Wij hebben: We have (pronounced "wei heh-ban )
      • Jullie hebben: You have (pronounced "yu-li heh-ban")
      • Zij hebben: They have (pronounced "zay heh-ban")

    Learn basic words and expressions

      • Een: one (pronounced "ein")
      • Twee: two (pronounced "tvay")
      • Drie: three (pronounced "dri")
      • Vier: Four (pronounced "vir")
      • Vijf: Five (pronounced "waif")
      • Zes: Six (pronounced "zes")
      • Zeven: Seven (pronounced "jei-wen")
      • Acht: Eight (pronounced "aht")
      • Negen: Nine (pronounced "nei-heng")
      • Tien: Ten (pronounced "ting")
      • Elf: Eleven (pronounced "elf")
      • Twaalf: Twelve (pronounced twelve)
      • Dertien: Thirteen (pronounced "der-ting")
      • Veertien: Fourteen (pronounced "weir-ting")
      • Vijftien: Fifteen (pronounced "weif-tin")
      • Zestien: Sixteen (pronounced "zes-ting")
      • Zeventien: Seventeen (pronounced "zhey-veh-ting")
      • Achttien: Eighteen (pronounced "ah-ting")
      • Negentien: Nineteen (pronounced "nei-heng-ting")
      • Twintig: Twenty (pronounced "twin-tah")
    1. Learn the days of the week and months. Another useful vocabulary includes the names of the days of the week and months.

      • Days of the week:
        • Monday \u003d Maandag (pronounced "man-dah")
        • Tuesday \u003d Dinsdag (pronounced "ding-dah")
        • Wednesday \u003d Woensdag (pronounced "uuns-dah")
        • Thursday \u003d Donderdag (pronounced "don-dar-dah")
        • Friday \u003d Vrijdag (pronounced "vrey-dah")
        • Saturday \u003d Zaterdag (pronounced "zah-tur-dah")
        • Sunday \u003d Zondag (pronounced "zon-dah")
      • Months
        • January \u003d Januari (pronounced "jen-yu-a-ri"),
        • February \u003d Februari (pronounced "fei-bru-ari"),
        • March \u003d Maart (pronounced "march")
        • April \u003d April (pronounced "april"),
        • May \u003d Mei (pronounced "mei")
        • June \u003d Juni (pronounced "june"),
        • July \u003d Juli (pronounced "july")
        • August \u003d Augustus (pronounced "oh-gus-tus"),
        • September \u003d September (pronounced "sep-tem-ber"),
        • October \u003d Oktober (pronounced "ok-tou-ber"),
        • November \u003d November (pronounced "no-wem-ber"),
        • December \u003d December (pronounced "day-sem-ber").
    2. Learn the names of the colors. By learning the names of colors in Dutch, you can greatly expand your descriptive vocabulary.

      • Red \u003d rood (pronounced "mouth")
      • Orange \u003d oranje (pronounced "o-ran-yu")
      • Yellow \u003d geel (pronounced "gail")
      • Green \u003d groen (pronounced "gron")
      • Blue \u003d blauw (pronounced "blow")
      • Purple \u003d paars (pronounced "pars") or purper (pronounced "pur-par")
      • Pink \u003d roze (pronounced "rou-za")
      • White \u003d wit (pronounced "whit")
      • Black \u003d zwart (pronounced "zvart")
      • Brown \u003d bruin (pronounced "bruin")
      • Gray \u003d grijs (pronounced "grace")
      • Silver \u003d zilver (pronounced "zil-fer")
      • Gold \u003d goud (pronounced "hoth")
    3. Learn other useful words. By adding some words to your Dutch vocabulary, you can significantly improve your speech.

      • Hello \u003d Hallo (pronounced "ha-lo")
      • Goodbye \u003d Tot ziens (pronounced "that sins")
      • Please \u003d Alstublieft (pronounced "al-stu-blift")
      • Thank you \u003d Dank u well (formal, pronounced "dunk-u-vel") or dank je wel (colloquial, pronounced "dunk-e-vel")
      • Yes \u003d Ja (pronounced "ya")
      • No \u003d Nee (pronounced "nay")
      • Help \u003d Help (pronounced "help")
      • Now \u003d Nu (pronounced "nu")
      • Later \u003d Later (pronounced "la-tar")
      • Today \u003d Vandaag (pronounced "van dag")
      • Tomorrow \u003d Morgen (pronounced "mor-gan")
      • Left \u003d Links (pronounced "links")
      • Right \u003d Rechts (pronounced "rehts")
      • Straight \u003d Rechtdoor (pronounced "reh-dor")
    4. Learn some useful expressions. Now let's move on to something a little more practical and learn a few phrases that will help you in your daily communication.

      • How are you? \u003d Hoe maakt u het? (formal, pronounced "hu makt u hut") or Hoe gaat het? (informal, pronounced "hu gat hut?")
      • Ok, thanks \u003d Goed, dank u (formal, pronounced "goth dunk yu") or Goed, dank je (pronounced "goth dunk e")
      • Nice to meet you \u003d Aangenaam kennis te maken (pronounced "an-ha-nam ke-nis ta ma-kan")
      • I do not speak Dutch well \u003d Ik spreek niet goed nederlands (pronounced "uk spray nit gut tei-dar-lance")
      • You speak English? \u003d Spreekt u Engels? (pronounced "spray yu engals")
      • I don't understand \u003d Ik begrijp het niet (pronounced "ik bach-grape hut nit")
      • Not at all \u003d Graag gedaan (pronounced "grag ga-dan")
      • How much does it cost? \u003d Hoeveel kost dit? (pronounced "hu-veil coast dit")

    We speak fluently

    1. Collect language learning materials. Go to your local library or online book store... You will find a range of publications for language learning as well as computer programssuch as Rosetta Stone.

      • You will also need a good bilingual dictionary to study. Search for a Russian-Dutch dictionary.
      • As you progress, you will gradually want to add to your library of Dutch books. You can start with children's books, small puzzle books, and gradually move on to novels, poetry, magazines, etc. Reading is an inevitable source of language knowledge that will help you improve your language skills as well as make you encounter real natural Dutch. When you reach this stage in the study, you will also need to acquire dictionary Dutch language.
    2. Flemish is a distinct offshoot of Dutch, which is spoken in Flanders, but it is not a separate language from Dutch. Both Dutch and Flemings speak, read and write the same language, with only slight differences in vocabulary, slang, grammar and pronunciation.
    3. When your Dutch reaches a good enough level, you can watch a famous TV show Tien voor taal , in which Dutch and Flemish native speakers compete in the Dutch language, solving various puzzles and cryptograms.
    4. One very famous Dutch speaker was actress Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993). She grew up in the Netherlands during World War II and first appeared in film in one of the Dutch TV series called Nederlands in Zeven Lessen (Dutch in Seven Lessons) , which was released in 1948.
    5. Dutch (Netherlands) is the official language of the Netherlands and Belgium (Flanders), Suriname, Aruba, Curasao and Saint Maarten, as well as institutions such as the European Union, Benelux and the Union of South American Nations. It is also the language of the territorial minorities in northwest France (French Flanders).
    6. Dutch is a West Germanic language and is very close to Afrikaans and Low German, as well as slightly further from Frisian, English, High German and Yiddish.
    7. Warnings

    • Don't be offended if first Dutch native speakers answer you in English when you try to speak Dutch to them. They just want to avoid the language barrier and make you understand them better. do not forget that in any case they deeply appreciate your efforts and attempts to speak Dutch.
    • Remember that courtesy forms of address are most common in Flanders, while in the Netherlands they are used only for addressing the elderly. However, while you’re still learning the language, it’s best to always be polite so you don’t risk offending someone.

Dutch language (Dutch) (in nider. Nederlands) belongs to the West Germanic languages \u200b\u200band has about 20 million speakers, mainly in the Netherlands and Belgium. Small communities of Dutch speakers are found in the north of France near Dunkirk, as well as on about. Aruba, Netherlands Antilles, Suriname and Indonesia.

The official or standardized version of Dutch is called Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands (ABN), the "general Dutch language". It is taught in schools and used in government agencies in the Netherlands, Flanders (Belgium), Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles. An association called Taalunie (Language Union), organized by the governments of the Netherlands and Flanders, governs the spelling and spelling of the common Dutch language. Alternative names for Common Dutch are Algemeen Nederlands (AN), Common Dutch, and Standaardnederlands, Standard Dutch.

Dialects of the Dutch language in Belgium are known collectively as "Flemish" (Vlaams). To some extent, they differ from the Dutch language, which is used in the Netherlands, in their intonation and pronunciation, as well as minor differences in vocabulary, including loan words from French and english languageswhich are not available in Standard Dutch.

Standard Dutch is based on the Niederfränkisch dialect of Low German. The earliest mentions of the Old Frankish language are found in a Latin manuscript of the 9th century. under the title "Laws of the Salic Francs", as well as in translations of the psalms. There are also some poetrywritten in Middle Dutch between the 12th and 13th centuries. Bible translation into Dutch, the Staten-Bijbel, dating from 1619-1637. became the first major work in modern Dutch.

Nederlands alphabet

A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i
a be ce de e ef ge ha i
J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r
je ka el em ru o pe ku er
S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
es te u ve we iks y zet

Note:

The digraph, IJ ij (lange ij) was originally written in the form of the letter Y y, which is now used primarily in foreign borrowed words.

Phonetic transcription of the Dutch language (Nederlandse uitspraak)

Vowels and diphthongs

Consonants

Notes:

  • b \u003d [p] at the end of a word, [b] elsewhere
  • d \u003d [t] at the end of a word, [d] elsewhere
  • e \u003d [ǝ] in unstressed syllables
  • g \u003d [x] at the beginning of a word, [ʁ] elsewhere (in some regions of the Netherlands). In some dialects g \u003d [ɣ]
  • r is usually not pronounced before q. In other positions \u003d [r]. In some dialects, r \u003d [ʁ] or [ʀ]

Holland, the country of tulips and good mood. Here, every street smiles at its guest and happily welcomes tourists into its arms. Having decided to make a trip to the Netherlands, you are most likely looking forward to a real vacation that will bring you many unforgettable impressions and fill you with good mood for the whole year. And you will surely get that kind of rest. In the Netherlands, you can get everything a person can dream of from a vacation. But in order to feel really comfortable in this wonderful country, you need to learn at least a little Dutch. To save your time, we have compiled a Russian-Dutch phrasebook that is ideal for a tourist trip.

Appeals

Standard phrases

Phrase in RussianTransferPronunciation
YesJaI
NoNeeNope
thanksDank uDunk at
Many thanksDank u welDunk u led
You are welcomeNiets te danken, geen dankNyets te dunken
You are welcomeAlstublieftAlstublief
sorryExcuseert u mijExcuseert at Miy
I do not understandIk begrijp u niet. Ik weet het niet.Ik begrape u nit. Ik wet het nit.
How can I say this by […]?Hoe zeg je dit in het?Hoe zez e dit in hat ...
Do you speak-…Spreekt u ...Spreacht at ...
EnglishEngelsEngles
FrenchFransFrance
GermanDuitsDuits
SpanishSpaansSpaance
ChineseChineesChines
IIkIk
weWijViy
YouJijYiy
YouUHave
They areZijZiy
What is your name?Hoe heet je?Hoe heet ye?
Very niceLeuk je te ontmoeten.Lok e te ontmuten
How are you?Hoe gaat het ermee?Hu gat het erme?
OkayGoedGoed
badSlechtSlacht
So-soGaat welGaat led
WifeVrouwWrove
HusbandEchtgenoot, manEhtganut, man
DaughterDochterDohte
SonZoonZun
MotherMoederModer
FatherVaderVader
FriendVriend (m), vriendin (f)Vriand (m), vriandin (w)
Where is the toilet?Waar is het toilet?Waar is hat toylet?
Where ...?Waar is ...?Vaar is ...?

In public places

Phrase in RussianTransferPronunciation
mailPostkantoorPostcantor
MuseumMuseumMuseum
BankBankBank
MilitiaPolitiebureauPolitebureau
HospitalZiekenhuisZiekenhuis
PharmacyApotheekApotek
ScoreWinkelWinkel
A restaurantRestaurantRestaurant
SchoolSchoolChipping
ChurchKerkKerk
RestroomToilettenToyletten
The streetStraatStraat
AreaPleinPlain
MountainBergBerg
HillHeuvelHeuvel
ValleyValleiValley
OceanOceaanOsean
LakeMeerPeace
RiverRivierRivier
Swimming poolZwembadZvembad
TowerTorenToren
BridgeBrugBrug

At the train station

City walks

In transport

Phrase in RussianTransferPronunciation
How much does the ticket cost?Wat kost een kaartje?Wat cost eet kaarthe?
TicketKaartjeKaarthe
One ticket to ...Een kaartje naar…, alstublieft.En cartier nar ..., alstublift.
Where are you going?Waar ga je heen?Var ha e hyung?
Where do you live?Waar woon je?Var there?
TrainTreinTrain
BusBusBass
UndergroundMetroUnderground
The airportVliegveldVliagweld
Car rentalHuurauto'sHuyurauto's
ParkingParkeerplaatsParkplats
Hotel, hotelHotelWanted
RoomKamerCameras
ReservationReserveringReservation
Are there any free seats for today?Is er nog een kamer vrij?Is er leg en chambers vrey?
There are no seatsVolOx
PassportPaspoortPassport

Seasons of the day and of the year

Phrase in RussianTransferPronunciation
What time is it now?Hoe laat is het?Hu lat is het?
7:13, seven thirteenDertien over zevenDertin over zeven
3:15, three fifteenVijftien over drieWayftin overdree
3:15 am, fifteen minutes past threeKwart over drieQuart overdree
11:30, eleven thirtyDertig over elf, elf uur dertigDertig over elf, elf juur dertig
11:30, half past elevenHalf twaalfHalf twalf
1:45, hour forty-fiveEen uur vijfenveertigEn Juur Weifenwertig
1:45 a.m. to twoKwart voor tweeQuart thief tv
DayDagDoug
A weekWeekVic
MonthMaandMaand
YearJaarYaar
MondayMaandagMaandag
TuesdayDinsdagDinsdag
WednesdayWoensdagVoensdag
ThursdayDonderdagDonderdag
FridayVrijdagVriydag
SaturdayZaterdagZaterdag
SundayZondagZondag
JanuaryJanuariJanuari
FebruaryFebruariFebruary
MarchMaartMarch
AprilAprilApril
MayMeiMei
JuneJuniYuni
JulyJuliYuli
AugustAugustusAugustus
SeptemberSeptemberSeptember
OctoberOktoberOktober
NovemberNovemberNovember
DecemberDecemberDesember
SpringLenteLente
SummerZomerZomer
FallHerfstHerfst
WinterWinterWinter
TodayVandaagWandag
YesterdayGisterenHysteren
TomorrowMorgenMorgen
BirthdayVerjaardagVeryardag
Happy Birthday!Gefeliciteerd!Gefelisiterd!

Numerals

Phrase in RussianTransferPronunciation
0 ZeroNulZero
1 OneEenEen
2 TwoTweeTvee
3 ThreeDrieDrieux
4 FourVierVier
5 FiveVijfWiif
6 SixZesWiif
7 SevenZevenZeven
8 EightAchtAkht
9 NineNegenNagen
10 TenTienTien
20 TwentyTwintigTwintig
30 ThirtyDertigDartig
40 FortyVeertigWeertig
50 FiftyVijftigWiiftig
100 One hundredHonderdHondaird
1,000 ThousandDuizendDuisend
1,000,000 MillionMiljoenMil'yoen

In the shop

Phrase in RussianTransferPronunciation
How much does it cost?Wat kost dit? Hoeveel kost dit?Wat cost child? Hoeveel Coast Child?
What it is?Wat is dat?Wat is dates?
I will buy this.Ik koop het.Ik kop hat
I would like to buy…Ik zou graag ... Kopen.Ik zu drag ... kopen
You have?..Hebt u ...Habt at ...?
Do you accept credit cards?Accepteert u kredietkaarten? Mag ik betalen met een creditcard?Accept yu credit card? Magician ik betalen meth en creditcard?
OpenOpenOpen
ClosedGeslotenGasloten
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{!LANG-ca6376bd24185e537932300e8c53ea7e!}{!LANG-63d35bba6540e4ea52e43b3e692a5261!}{!LANG-e893a7c4adddad4a6628de1015546dd6!}
{!LANG-df61c73b05e96a0a361e22fd6023281f!}{!LANG-c36303db18dc87c84f3ddf952e52facf!}{!LANG-94d300ef5979aa18b7e8177447675824!}
{!LANG-abc26b9549c88e8fd64461aa72d12c62!}{!LANG-f31f8f900d3bd2de83e8d9cd4dfb4882!}{!LANG-72a293f3e880524748cbd58d3a77a7ba!}
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{!LANG-f6222ed1831f73de0f796d106ac55d3e!}

Phrase in RussianTransferPronunciation
{!LANG-173a5b1a9fae99a97a890542f07e7c87!}{!LANG-fa15daf3422fe3f3a433eb2bc4e383e4!}{!LANG-d853ea0771d1c890c37edfec88a04167!}
{!LANG-a473e2ceb0f2b64997872eabf26478f5!}{!LANG-03b51681a1a99258deffd91a06e7b6de!}{!LANG-41826f06357f78f2afcaaf014d0a9b94!}
{!LANG-7859511e69649cc3856892d4c318ac62!}{!LANG-e3679c068246aa83cb1f3c6e31c35a7e!}{!LANG-de1786fd4ca61710cbca1d99a189780b!}
{!LANG-4854f4149b5bdfa47507299eb179a0cf!}{!LANG-25da7beb7c7bee40a9651a737786a1af!}{!LANG-ffcf233ddc52497e3542499748f39541!}
{!LANG-fc0b9bc8ca86dc97df873dad0e39a83b!}{!LANG-ed8123b359e0e71fa8a854534c7c927c!}{!LANG-c55d463618ec9cde309a0377eb33f2cc!}
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