I learning arabic language. What will compiling a personal dictionary give me?
Personal dictionary is a list of words you want to learn, translated into Arabic language.
You can create one large list of words for all occasions, or create several lists (dictionaries) by topic, so that you can learn them later.
For example, a list of words that you need when visiting a restaurant (or a bank, or for playing sports, etc.)
It is important that you are able to compose a dictionary from only those phrases and expressions that you need to learn.
You don't waste time and effort learning the words you don't need.
How do I make a word list (my vocabulary)?
Just enter a word in the left field and in a few seconds you will see its translation into Arabic language.
Attention! There is a search of several meanings until the program selects the most adequate translation of your word.
It can take a few seconds to find the correct translation. Don't be alarmed!
Moreover, if you suddenly don't like this translation, you can enter your own!
After saving the dictionary for each word added to it, a card will appear in which you can enter your comment and even your photo for this word, which will make the learning process more diverse and interesting, and at the same time, and therefore more productive!
How many dictionaries (lists of words) can you make?
How many you want! It all depends on which one is more convenient for you learn words - one large dictionary or several small ones dedicated to different topics.
Why compile a dictionary?
You make a list of words with translation into Arabic language, then on our website to check your knowledge of these words online.
The very process of compiling a dictionary already contributes to its memorization.
And then you pass tests on it on our website.
Tests can be taken both from Russian into the target language, and vice versa.
If you entered the wrong meaning of the translation of a word, then our site will tell you the correct one and even show you a picture. So there is a high probability that you will not forget it next time.
Thanks to this, the testing process itself becomes rather funny and even reckless, because then the results of statistical processing are still waiting for you.
And it's all completely free!
Arabic (اللغة العربية) is spoken by approximately 250 million people, and another 50 million use Arabic as an additional language.
There are no capital letters in the Arabic script, even proper names are written like any other word and just like the first word in a sentence.
Arabic script uses overline instead of underline. Words are written from left to right.
According to some data, there are about 3000 languages \u200b\u200bin the world. Arabic is one of the most widespread languages \u200b\u200bin the world. The Arabic language is spoken today by about 400 million people. It belongs to the Semitic languages \u200b\u200bspoken in the Middle East and East Africa.
Arabic is the language in which the Qur'an was revealed. Due to the fact that interest in the study of the Koran is incredibly growing, along with it, interest in the Arabic language is growing.
The Arabic language is rich and large. For example, in French there are about 25,000 words, in English - 100,000, the explanatory dictionary of the Russian language - about 200,000 words, in the literary Arabic language we have about 400,000 roots, each of which produces several derived words. Dictionary Lisan al-Arab contains 80,000 roots alone, not words. One of the famous Arab linguists al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi (718 - 791) indicates that the Arabic lexicon contains 12,305,412 words. No language can compare with the Arabic language in the richness of its heritage and the number of synonyms.
German orientalist Warnbach said: “The Arabic language is not just the richest in the world. Number of outstanding authors alone,
who wrote on it is not subject to calculus. Our differences in time with them have created an insurmountable barrier between us, alien to the Arabic language, and their works, and it is possible to consider what is behind it only with difficulty ”( Anwar al-Jundi. Literary language Arabs. P.303).
German orientalist Zeifir Haunga wrote: "How can a person fight the beauty of this language, its flawless logic and incomparable magic?" The very neighbors of the Arabs in the countries they conquered were defeated by the magic of this language. Even people who preserved their religion in this stream began to speak Arabic with love ”(magazine“ al-Lisan al-Arabi, 86/24. From the book "The Arabs' Sun Rises in the West").
When Islam began to spread rapidly in the 7th century, many non-Arabs became interested in new religion... Persians, Greeks, Turks and others, is
tried a thirst to learn a new one, unknown to the village, culture of the Arabs. New endless terms and expressions appeared before them, which they understood with difficulty. In this regard, it became necessary to compile catalogs and dictionaries where it was possible to explain the meaning of words and the ways of their application.
Definition of an explanatory dictionary
What is an explanatory dictionary? An explanatory dictionary is a monolingual dictionary containing words arranged in alphabetical order, with a brief description of what these words mean and, often, accompanying the interpretation of words with examples of their use.
In Arabic explanatory dictionary
called mujam or camus.The very first appearance of a similarity of such dictionaries dates back to the 7th-8th centuries.
Types of Arabic dictionaries
Arabic dictionaries are divided into several types:
- Dictionary of meanings, or explanatory dictionary. Such dictionaries explain the lexical meanings of words.
- Language Dictionary. A dictionary containing a list of linguistic units with their characteristics or their translation into another language.
- Dictionary of loan words. This is a dictionary that contains words that entered the Arabic language from other languages.
- Dictionary of proverbs and sayings.
- Dictionary - Glossary.
This is a dictionary of highly specialized terms in any branch of knowledge with interpretation, sometimes translation into another language, comments and examples. A widespread dictionary of Quranic terms and terms from the area hadith.
- Dictionary of professional ter
mines in various fields such as medicine, politics, etc.
In the age of globalization and mass distribution in English, in arab countriesah have become less engaged in the popularization of Arabic explanatory dictionaries.
Explanatory dictionary Lisan al-Arab
Dictionary Lisan al-Arab belongs to the largest and most voluminous dictionaries arabic... The author of this dictionary is Ibn Manzur.
The dictionary consists of five sources, each of which is essentially a separate dictionary, these are:
- "Tahzib al-Luga" al-Azhari
- Ibn Sidah's al-Muhkam
- Al-Sihah al-Jauhari
- "Hashiya al-Sihah" Ibn Bari
- Ibn al-Athir's "an-Nihaya"
Lisan al-Arab contains 80,000 root words, which is 20,000 more than the al- Kamus al-Muhit.This dictionary is considered a linguistic encyclopedia, containing terms from the field of philology, literature and other sciences. Ibn Manzur broke the dictionary according to the letters of the alphabet, each of which is a chapter, containing sections. Each section is also broken down alphabetically.
Lisan al-Arab so huge it is housed in 20 volumes of modern print format. It is very popular in Arab countries.
It's incredible necessary thingif you are going to travel to the resorts and cities of the Arab countries. Of course, in many resorts in the world, knowledge of English is enough for you, and sometimes only Russian, but this does not apply to the resorts we are talking about. In many Arab resorts, only the Arabic language is familiar and widespread, therefore this phrasebook will be an irreplaceable assistant for you.
Collected here are the most common conversation topics and all sorts of frequently asked questions.
Appeals
Common phrases
Phrase in Russian | Transfer | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Yes | نعم | naam (quince) |
No | لا | la |
thanks | شكرا | shukran |
You are welcome | من فضلك | athos |
sorry | آسف | athos |
I do not understand | لا افهم | ana ma befham |
What is your name? | ما اسمك | shu ismak? |
Very nice | يسعدني | ezayak |
Where is the toilet? | أين التواليت؟ | fine al hamam |
Where do you live? | أين تعيش؟ | aesh fein |
What time is it now? | ما هو الوقت؟ | spruce saha kam |
I'm in hurry. | Ana mustaazhil. | |
Do you know English? | Inglizi taarif? | |
Who! | Min? | |
What / what? | Ay / ayah | |
Where? | Vine? | |
Where to? | Ilya Vine? | |
How? | Keefe? | |
How many? | Kaddesh? | |
When? | Mata? | |
Why? | Bream? | |
What? | Shu? |
At customs
At the train station
City walk
In transport
Phrase in Russian | Transfer | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
guide | dal | |
driver | sAek | |
taxi | taxi | |
bus | bass | |
car | sayYara | |
aircraft | tayyara | |
ship, boat | careb | |
camel | jEmal | |
a donkey | hmar | |
airport | mat | |
port | minAa | |
station | mahatta | |
ticket | bitak, tazkara | |
check in | tasjil | |
stop here! | stana ghena | |
there | henak | |
here | ghena | |
change (money) | mablyak bAakyn | |
Where is the? | al-suk al ghura duty free fen tugad? | |
straight | alatUl | |
back | uara | |
slower | beshuish | |
hurry up | Asraah | |
how much does it cost to get to ...? | bekAm tausIlya lel ...? | |
I want to go to the market. | Ana Aiz arUh esU |
Numerals
Phrase in Russian | Transfer | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
0 | sipher | |
1 | uahid (wahad) | |
2 | itnan (itnin) | |
3 | talata | |
4 | arba-a | |
5 | hamiza | |
6 | sitta | |
7 | saba-a | |
8 | tamania | |
9 | tizaa (tes-a) | |
10 | ashara | |
11 | hidashar | |
12 | itnaashaar | |
13 | talattashar | |
14 | arba tashar | |
15 | hamas taashar | |
16 | sittatashar | |
17 | sabataashar | |
18 | taman tashar | |
19 | tiza Tashar | |
20 | ishrin | |
21 | wahid wa ashrin | |
22 | itnan wa ashrim | |
30 | talatin | |
40 | arbaain | |
50 | khamsin | |
60 | sitin | |
70 | sabba-in | |
80 | tamanin | |
90 | tiza-in | |
100 | mia (meia) | |
200 | mitein | |
300 | talatmeya | |
400 | arbameya | |
500 | hamsameya | |
600 | sittameya | |
700 | sabameya | |
800 | tamanimeya | |
900 | tisameya | |
1 000 | alf | |
2 000 | alfen | |
3 000 | talattalaf | |
100 000 | mit alf | |
1 000 000 | millio-an |
In hotel
In the shop
Phrase in Russian | Transfer | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
How much is | كم يكلف | bikam khata? |
In cash | النقدية | fulus; nukud |
Cashless | لغير النقدية | andy kart |
Bread | خبز | hubz |
Water | ماء | water |
Fresh squeezed juice | تقلص عصير جديدة | asyr fresh |
Sugar / salt | السكر / الملح | sukkar / Melech |
Milk | حليب | khalib |
A fish | سمك | samak |
Meat | لحمة | lyakhm |
Hen | دجاجة | sales |
Mutton | لحم الضأن | lahm haruf |
Beef | لحوم البقر | lyakhm bakar |
Pepper / condiments | الفلفل / التوابل | filfil / bharat |
Potatoes | البطاطس | sweet potato |
Rice | الأرز | ruz |
Lentils | نبات العدس | adas |
Onion | البصل | basal |
Garlic | ثوم | tum |
Sweets | ملبس | freebies |
Fruit | ثمرة | favakia |
Apples | التفاح | tuff |
Grapes | العنب | anab |
Strawberry | الفراولة | fraz |
Oranges | البرتقال | shoulder |
Mandarin | الأفندي | kelemantine |
Lemon | الليمون | limune |
Garnet | العقيق | rumman |
Bananas | الموز | muses |
Peaches | الخوخ | hoh |
Apricot | مشمش | mish-mish |
Mango | مانجو | manga |
In a cafe, restaurant
Phrase in Russian | Transfer | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Check please (invoice) | يرجى التحقق من (حساب) | hysab |
Tea coffee | الشاي / القهوة | shai / kahwa |
Instant coffee | قهوة فورية | non-cafe |
Soup | حساء | shuraba |
Olives | زيتون | zeytun |
Salad | سلطة | salad |
Grilled | مشوي | mashwee |
Fried | مشوي | mackley |
Boiled | مسلوق | butter |
I do not eat meat! | أنا لا أكل اللحوم! | ana ma bakul lyakhma! |
Vermicelli | شعر الملاك | shaarya |
Pasta | معكرونة | macaron |
Stuffed pepper | محشو الفلفل | phylfil mehshchi |
Sandwich | سندويتش | sandwish |
Cheese / sour cream (sour) | الجبن / يفسد كريم)خمر) | jubna / lyaban |
Beer | جعة | bira |
Wine | النبيذ | nabid |
Emergencies
Phrase in Russian | Transfer | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Police | الشرطة | shurta |
Ambulance | سيارة إسعاف | isaaf |
Hospital | المستشفى | bridge |
Pharmacy | صيدلية | sidealia |
Doctor | طبيب | tabib |
i got sick / I got sick | Ana MarId / Ana MarIda | |
renunciation, wound | jarah | |
blood | give | |
temperature | harara | |
sunstroke | darbat schYams | |
diabetes | sukkari | |
allergy | hasasia | |
asthma | Azma | |
pressure | dagat |
Dates and Times
Phrase in Russian | Transfer | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
night | leil | |
day | nHar | |
afternoon | baad dohor | |
yesterday | mbArekh | |
day before yesterday | Avval mbAreh | |
today | al-yum | |
tomorrow | bukra | |
day after tomorrow | baad bukra | |
What time is it now? | kam essAa? | |
Hour | elvahida | |
Two hours | assAnie | |
Noon | mountAsaf Ennagar | |
Midnight | mountAsaf Elleil | |
A quarter to ten | el Ashra Ilya Rubie | |
quarter past seven | assadisi warubie | |
half past five | elhAmisi WalnUsf | |
five minutes past nine | ettye wa hamsu dakAik | |
twenty to three | esAlisi Ilya sUlsi | |
Sunday | elAhad | |
Monday | elesnEn | |
Tuesday | elsoulasAe | |
Wednesday | alArbie | |
Thursday | ejakhamis | |
Friday | eljUmue | |
Saturday | essEbit | |
January | eve of essAni | |
February | shbat | |
March | ezar | |
April | nisan | |
May | ayar | |
June | khaziran | |
July | thereUz | |
August | ab | |
September | sibteEmbar | |
October | tishrin El Awval | |
November | tyshrin essani | |
December | kanunal avval | |
Winter | shitAa | |
Spring | rabie | |
Summer | saif | |
Fall | harif | |
On Tuesday | fi yom essulasAe | |
this week | fi gaza lusbua | |
Last month | fi shagr elmazi | |
Next year | fiseini elkadimi |
Greetings - This topic includes a list of phrases you need to greet and start a conversation.
Standard phrases - a list that contains the most common words and questions that are most often used in conversation.
Train station - so that you do not feel discomfort being at a train station in a foreign country, which is associated with a language barrier, use this phrasebook topic.
Passport control - passing control at the airport you need to know a number of phrases and answers to questions translated into Arabic, these phrases are presented here.
Orientation in the city - in Arab cities there are a lot of people and intersecting streets, in order not to get lost, you will need to clarify the route to your destination with passers-by. This topic will help you do this.
Transport - so that you don't have problems with by public transport and taxi, use this theme.
Hotel - when checking into a hotel, be prepared for the fact that you will have to answer some questions, their translation and translation of other necessary phrases are in this section.
Emergencies - anything can happen in a foreign country, to be on the safe side, use this topic from the Russian-Arabic phrasebook. Using words and phrases from this topic, you can call for help, call the police or ask passers-by to tell the ambulance that you feel bad.
Dates and Time - translation of words denoting date and time.
Shopping - using this section, you can make any purchases, anywhere, be it a market or an expensive jewelry store. All the questions and phrases necessary for this are collected here.
Restaurant - to call a waiter, place an order, find out what a particular dish includes, you need to know Arabic or just use the words from this topic.
Numbers and numbers - every tourist should know how to pronounce this or that number in the language of the country in which he is resting. Just the translation of these numbers and numbers is collected in this heading.
Welcome to the Russian-Arabic dictionary. Please write the word or phrase you want to check in the text box on the left.
Recent changes
Glosbe is home to thousands of dictionaries. We provide not only dictionary Russian-Arabic, but dictionaries for every existing pairs of languages \u200b\u200b- online and free. Visit the home page of our website to choose from the available languages.
Translation Memory
Glosbe dictionaries are unique. On Glosbe you can check not only translations into Russian or Arabic: we also provide examples of usage by showing dozens of examples of translated sentences containing translated phrases. This is called "translation memory" and is very useful for translators. You can see not only the translation of the word, but also how it behaves in the sentence. Our translation memories come mostly from parallel corpuses that were made by humans. This translation of sentences is a very useful addition to dictionaries.
Statistics
Currently we have 111,146 phrases translated. We currently have 5,729,350 sentence translations
Cooperation
Help us in creating the largest Russian-Arabic dictionary online. Just login and add new translation... Glosbe is a unified project and anyone can add (or remove) translations. It makes our dictionary Russian Arabic real, as it is created by native speakers people, that uses language for every day. You can also be sure that any dictionary error will be corrected quickly, so you can rely on our data. If you find a mistake or you can add new data, please do so. Thousands of people will be grateful for this.
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