Pastukhov Street is not even long at all - only something from Sverdlov to Udmurtskaya, but it also accommodated the fate of more than one generation of townspeople. And above all, of course, the person in whose honor the Purengov Lane was renamed in 1918.
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NAME IN HISTORY
It would seem that everything about Ivan Pastukhov has long been known: books and essays have been published, dissertations have been written, a museum has been created, a street and a library have been named after the revolutionary, and a monument has been erected in Izhevsk. And the square near the former Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky, where the "Iron Bolshevik" stood at first, bore the name of a revolutionary. At one time it even existed in the city of Pastukhovsky District. There was someone to make life for our pioneers!
Among the Izhevsk Bolsheviks, Ivan Dmitrievich was almost the oldest - 30 years old! The chairman of the Cheka A. Babushkin is 20 years old, the military commissar P. Likhvintsev is 22 years old, the chairman of the revolutionary headquarters S. Kholmogorov is 20 years old ... Boys with Mausers in their hands and the world revolution in their minds. Streets are also named after them in Izhevsk.
For Ivan Dmitrievich himself, the anti-Bolshevik uprising in August 1918 became a personal tragedy. And not at all because of the political collapse - after all, he was a native Izhevsk, flesh from flesh, blood from the blood of our factory city. For these people, he wished happiness, and here it is, gratitude: a sack on his head, a rag in his mouth and clods of earth are falling on you, half-dead, in a remote corner of the Trinity cemetery.
The newspaper Izhevsk Zashchitnik, reporting on August 23, 1918, about the recent uprising, wrote: “It turned out that the former chairman of the Izhevsk Executive Committee, ID Pastukhov, had seized 12,700,000 rubles from the treasury, the keys to the storeroom and disappeared. After an audit of the treasury, it turned out that Pastukhov had arrived at the treasury the day before, accompanied by a member of the Bolshevik Military Staff, and demanded that the treasurer transfer all the sums of money. Under the threat of revolvers, they took these 12 and a half million, mainly in thousandths tickets, and partly in gold and silver, seized the keys, locked the employees in one of the rooms with a lock and disappeared, leaving up to 14 million rubles in the treasury, which they obviously could not take by forces. In total, the treasury had up to 30 million rubles. "
Ivan Pastukhov was sure that he was saving money from the rebels, traitors to the labor cause. But this description is very reminiscent of ... if not a raid, then a requisition. The townspeople have been talking about this event for more than a dozen years, they were primarily interested, of course, in the fate of the seized money. The opinion of Soviet historians is unambiguous: hidden in the Vozhoy forest, they "were returned to the state after the liberation of the city from the Belouchredilovites."
The death of the Bolshevik captured by the rebels was truly a martyr's, but still raises many questions among researchers. For eleven years they could not find the grave that a lot of people knew about. And suddenly they found it! And even the people who betrayed Pastukhov were convicted. But the historian Yevgeny Renev in the register of the St. Michael's Church found a record of the dates of the murder and funeral of "Ivan Dmitriev Pastukhov" - which means that even he was buried! But the Izhevsk revolutionary so protested against the construction of a new "hotbed of obscurantism and clergy"!
The Izhevsk history keeps its secrets. Other generations live in the city: the Pastukhov Square, the Pastukhovsky District, the monument to the Bolshevik hero, who did not give out financial secrets to the damned bourgeois, was moved from the center to the quiet Kommunarov street, the museum is either alive or not ... I personally will not raise my hand to throw a stone at the "iron Bolshevik" - Ivan Dmitrievich Pastukhov sincerely believed in his ideas. In Izhevsk, this man was even respected, but in this case he became a cog in the political system. When an alien and hateful system is broken, they don't think about cogs. Alas, this tragic law civil war touched everyone - red, white, green, pink, blue-yellow ...
Ivan Pastukhov is a victim, a martyr of the new communist religion. For several decades he became a kind of icon, his life was canonized and embellished, rallies were held at his monument, he was accepted as a pioneer ... revolution in 1967!
YARD OF CHILDHOOD
But the history of the Izhevsk pioneers was clear: whites are bad, reds are good! We played as "elusive avengers" in wastelands and in labyrinths of storage rooms, chopped up white hags with a plucked duffel, read our military adventures ...
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Red-brick houses had already been built on Pastukhova Street, but then all the wooden Izhevsk began, which we explored on our bicycles. Since then, the city has changed beyond recognition: other games for children, other ideas rule the world ... But from time to time we still return to our childhood, to our courtyards, which remember us as boys.
Our house is very conveniently located - a wonderful place in the city, the old district. The wall of my room rested against the wall of the Central Registry Office, which nowadays no longer exists, and every Friday and Saturday shouts came from there: "Bitter!" We were also attracted by the neighboring "fire" on Gorky. We rode on reels along Krasnaya Street - these are such bent steel rods. This street was quiet, calm, with almost no traffic. Pie, of course, attracted the tomboy, there were wonderful pies with meat and potatoes.
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Our street began from the Kokovikhins' house on Sverdlova, the 52nd school was then located in the wooden building of the former women's gymnasium - I went there to the first grade. We called the steep coastal cliff behind Sverdlov the Kudykin Mountains - it was one of our favorite places for games.
And in our house there was a dairy shop, there were always flasks, boxes. We were even called "dairy bastards" because very friendly guys lived in the yard - try to touch someone!
There is a whole story with milk flasks, because we considered them almost our own. Tore off the covers from them and rode them in winter. We also rode on metal boxes from under milk bottles, they also rolled well downhill.
And once we created secret society and named it "Black Panther". I even wrote a charter for him - and this was my first literary work.
There were so many games in our yard! First of all, football, and in winter - hockey. They played, of course, "voyki", as they said then, and also "barmaleyks", and this was before the film "Aibolit-66". But in general, the cinema had on our children's consciousness big influence, because there was a children's cinema "Colossus" nearby - now the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. So, after the movie "The Crusaders" we all turned into knights at once.
Around the large front garden in the courtyard, we drove for a while on bikes, I had a Pionersky bike - cool, without any shields, lightweight, during these races everyone used it in turn.
Well, very close to there was a pond, on which we constantly disappeared - both on Uzenkoye, and on Shirokoye, and in an old wooden bathing suit, which was located not far from the dam - this bathing suit then burned down. There was no embankment yet, just from the wooden houses - water, no stones or reinforcement for you! In the bathing suit, I jumped from the tower for the first time, of course, as a soldier.
Nearby the Summer Garden is also a wonderful place for us. A planetarium worked there, in which the impression of a real starry sky was enhanced by various effects. There were much fewer attractions in the Summer Garden, but they were cheap, we often disappeared there too.
(1918-08-17 ) (30 years) the Russian Empire→
RSFSR
revolutionary
Dmitry Danilovich Pastukhov
Ivan Dmitrievich Pastukhov - Worker of the Izhevsk arms factory, revolutionary Bolshevik, deputy of the Constituent Assembly, fighter for the establishment of Soviet power in the Urals.
Biography
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- Born on November 24
- Born in 1887
- Born in Izhevsk
- Deceased August 17
- Dead in 1918
- Dead in Izhevsk
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- Members of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly
- Persons: Izhevsk
- Killed in the Russian Civil War
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See what "Pastukhov, Ivan Dmitrievich" is in other dictionaries:
Pastukhov, Ivan Dmitrievich - (11 (23) .11.1887, Izhevsk 1918, Izhevsk) rev., Member of the RSDLP (1905.) Born. in a hereditary slave. family, in 1900 after the end of the 2nd grade. he worked as a pupil of a turner in the tool workshop of the Izhevsk Arms Factory. In 1910 he was arrested, released for ... ... Ural Historical EncyclopediaWikipedia
Laureates of the USSR State Prize for Outstanding Achievements in Labor - List of laureates Contents 1 1975 2 1976 3 1977 4 1978 5 1979 6 ... Wikipedia
Stalin Prize for Outstanding Inventions and Fundamental Improvements in Production Methods (1951) - This page is an informational list. Main articles: Stalin Prize, Stalin Prize for Outstanding Inventions and Fundamental Improvements in Production Methods ... Wikipedia
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List of Heroes of the Soviet Union (Pantelkin - Contents 1 Notes 2 Literature 3 References ... Wikipedia
CONSEQUENCE LEADED BY EXPERTS - "CONSEQUENCE LEAD BY SANCES", USSR, Central Television, 1971 1989, b / w, color. Detective adventure television series. Cast: Georgy Martynyuk (see MARTYNYUK Georgy Yakovlevich), Leonid Kanevsky (see KANEVSKY Leonid Semyonovich), Elsa Lezhdey (see Lezhdey Elsa ... ... Encyclopedia of Cinema
Monument to the Hero of the Revolution and Civil War, Chairman of the Izhevsk City Council of Workers and Peasants' Deputies
I.D. Pastukhov.
Monument to Ivan Dmitrievich Pastukhov, Bolshevik, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Izhevsk Soviet, Deputy II All-Russian Congress Soviets and a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, who fell at the hands of white laments in 1918.
Ivan Dmitrievich Pastukhov was born in 1887 into a large and friendly working class family, almost all of whose members actively participated in the revolutionary movement inIzhevsk... At the age of 13 he became an apprentice to a turner in a tool workshop. Having become acquainted with the views of the Social Democrats through his elder brother Alexander, young Ivan Pastukhov joined the party in 1905. Twice (in 1910 and 1911) he was arrested. Having lost the right to work at a state-owned plant, he was forced to leave Izhevsk. Pursued by the royal guards, Ivan Dmitrievich could not settle for a long time either in the Ural city of Nadezhdinsk, or in the distant Vladivostok.
In 1913 year he is already in St. Petersburg. Moves from one plant to another, participates in collecting funds for the party press, writes correspondence to the Bolshevik newspaper Pravda. July 11, 1914 - new arrest. Gloomy loner of the St. Petersburg prison "Kresty". From here, after three months of imprisonment, he was exiled in a staged order to the village of Kolmogorovo Yenisei province... In March 1917, Ivan Dmitrievich returned to native city, where he became one of the recognized leaders of the Izhevsk Bolsheviks, and from March 1918 - the chairman of the executive committee of the Izhevsk Soviet. In this post, he died during the White Guard - Socialist-Revolutionary rebellion, he managed to take out about 13 million rubles in gold, silver and banknotes from the factory treasury and hide it all in the Vavozh forest. The victorious rebels could not force him to reveal the secret of the treasure and executed him, buried half-dead in a vacant lot between the Trinity cemetery and the village of Russian Karlutka. The fate of the treasure is still unsolved.
At the opening of the monument, those present saw an unfamiliar elderly man on the podium next to well-known people in the city. It was the author of the monument, Moscow sculptor Ivan Semenovich Efimov.
A representative of the older generation of Soviet masters visual arts, a pupil of Valentin Serov, I. S. Efimov (1878 - 1959) was a talented sculptor and graphic artist. Fifteen of his best works are exhibited at the State Tretyakov Gallery and the Leningrad Russian Museum.
He received an order for the production of a draft monument to I.D.Pastukhov in 1930. Having visited Izhevsk, he carefully studied documents about the life and work of his hero, talked with his associates and relatives, gazed intently at the photographs.
(11 (23) .11.1887, Izhevsk - 1918, Izhevsk)
rev., member of the RSDLP (1905). in a hereditary slave. family, in 1900 after the end of the 2nd grade. uch-schcha worked as a student of a turner in the tool workshop of the Izhevsk weapons plant. In 1910 he was arrested and released for lack of evidence. He worked at the Nadezhdinsky plant, and from the fall of 1913 in St. Petersburg. at the Putilovsky plant, then at the Lessner plant. In July 1914 he was arrested for the roar. activity and concluded in "Crosses". Convicted to 2 years of exile, for which he served in the village of Kolmogorovo, Antsiferovskaya Volost. Yenisei province. After the roar. arrived in Izhevsk. In July 1917 he was elected. Izhevsk organization of the RSDLP (b), in October. 1917 members Constituent Assembly, Chl. All-Russian Central Executive Committee, in March 1918 - before. Izhevsk City Council. He died during the anti-Soviet. restore in Izhevsk.
Lit .: Barinova V.Ya. Some pages of the revolutionary activity of I.D. Pastukhov // Questions of history and culture of Udmurtia. Izhevsk, 1986; Kulikov K.I. Ivan Pastukhov. Izhevsk, 1987. Sadakov M.A. Ivan Dmitrievich Pastukhov // They fought for the happiness of the people. Izhevsk, 1957.
Kulikov K.I.
"Pastukhov, Ivan Dmitrievich" in books
IVAN DMITRIEVICH PAPANIN
From the book Most famous travelers Of Russia author Lubchenkova Tatiana YurievnaIVAN DMITRIEVICH PAPANIN Ivan Papanin, "Hero of the Arctic", was born on November 26, 1894, in the family of the sailor Dmitry Nikolaevich Papanin, who served in the Black Sea Fleet for seven years. The house where the Papanin family lived stood on the Korabelnaya side located on the shore
IVAN DMITRIEVICH PUTILIN
From the book Chief of the detective police of St. Petersburg I.D.Putilin. In 2 vols. [T. 2] author author unknownIVAN DMITRIEVICH PUTILIN (Memoirs of F. Koni) The head of the St. Petersburg detective police Ivan Dmitrievich Putilin was one of those talented personalities whom he could skillfully choose and no less skillfully hold in the hands of the old St. Petersburg mayor FF Trepov.
GOLDYREV IVAN DMITRIEVICH
From the book Soldier's Valor author Vaganov Ivan MaksimovichGOLDYREV IVAN DMITRIEVICH There were four soldiers infantry regiment: Novikov, Mukhomedyarov, Osipov and Goldyrev. With a dead grip, they caught on the outskirts of a Belarusian village burned down by the Nazis. For five days and nights, a handful of Soviet brave men were attacked
Sytin Ivan Dmitrievich
From the book silver Age... Portrait gallery of cultural heroes at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Volume 3.S-Z author Fokin Pavel EvgenievichSytin Ivan Dmitrievich 24.1 (5.2). 1851 - 11/23/1934 Moscow publisher and bookseller, memoirist. In 1876 he opened a lithograph in Moscow, which supplied popular prints and books to the Nikolsky market. Since 1883 he organized the publishing company “I. D. Sytin and Co. ". From 1884 took over the production of books
Ivan Dmitrievich Kashirin
From the book The era of the formation of Russian painting author Vladimir Vladimirovich ButromeevIvan Dmitrievich Kashirin Kashirin was a serf of the landowner A. V. Ulyanov. He studied at the Arzamas Art School of A.V. Stupin. With the money collected by the artists, Kashirin was bought out of serfdom. In St. Petersburg, he attended classes at the Academy of Arts as
Ivan Dmitrievich Papanin
From the book The Papanin Four: Ups and Downs author Burlakov Yuri KonstantinovichIvan Dmitrievich Papanin The main stages of biography 1894 - was born on November 26 in the city of Sevastopol. 1906-1915. - Apprentice turner, turner, minder in the seaport workshops. 1915-1917. - military service in the Black Sea Fleet. 1917-1920 - service in the Red Guard: head of workshops
Likhobabin Ivan Dmitrievich
From the book Soviet Aces. Essays on soviet pilots author Bodrikhin Nikolay GeorgievichLikhobabin Ivan Dmitrievich Born on January 27, 1916 in the village of Shiryaevo, Voronezh province. He graduated from 7 classes, graduated from the worker's faculty as an external student and entered the technical school of Soviet trade, while studying at the flying club. In 1940 he graduated flight school... At the front Likhobabin from November 1941
Ivan Dmitrievich Yakushkin
From the book of Aphorisms the author Ermishin OlegIvan Dmitrievich Yakushkin (1793-1857) natural scientist, philosopher Man is a weak animal being at his birth and by nature, thus placed in the need for rapprochement with his own kind, in aggregate with them acquires enormous strength,
(1918-08-17 ) (30 years) Lua error in Module: CategoryForProfession on line 52: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).Ivan Dmitrievich Pastukhov - worker of the Izhevsk arms factory, revolutionary Bolshevik, deputy of the Constituent Assembly, fighter for the establishment of Soviet power in the Urals, one of its leaders.
Biography
Monument to I.D. Pastukhov in Izhevsk- May 1, 1933 took place grand opening monument to I. D. Pastukhov (sculptor I. S. Efimov) on the main square of Izhevsk (corner of Sovetskaya and Gorky streets). But in 1968 this monument was moved from the former central square to the intersection of st. Krasnogeroyskaya and Kommunarov.
- In 1968, the remains of I.D.Pastukhov were transferred to Red Square to the common grave of the heroes of the Civil War.
Sources
- Barinova V. Ya. Some pages of the revolutionary activity of ID Pastukhov // Questions of history and culture of Udmurtia. Izhevsk, 1986
- Kulikov K. I. Ivan Pastukhov. Izhevsk, 1987.
- Sadakov M. A. Ivan Dmitrievich Pastukhov // They fought for the happiness of the people. Izhevsk, 1957.
Journalism
- Kulikov K.I. Ivan Pastukhov: documentary art. story / K. I. Kulikov. - Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1987 .-- 252 p. : ill. - (Forever in people's memory).
- Sergeeva A.D. The worker's family / A.D.Sergeeva. - Izhevsk: Udmurtia, 1966 .-- 196 p. : ph.
- Danilov V. Will the secret become clear? / V. Danilov // Ferris wheel. - 2007 .-- 12-18 Dec. (No. 45). - P. 21: fot.
- Lambin E. House of Pastukhov: [about the house-museum of the Pastukhovs] / E. G. Lambin // Udmurtskaya Pravda. - 2002 .-- July 16. - (Our story).
- Shumikhin V. Advice and blood / V. Shumikhin // Arguments and facts in Udmurtia. - 2007. - Nov. (No. 48). - FROM.
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An excerpt characterizing Pastukhov, Ivan Dmitrievich
And right there, in the doorway, the same amazing old woman, now well known to me, appeared ...- Hello, dear, I was going to Anna Fyodorovna, but I got right to the feast. Sorry for the intrusion ...
- What are you, please come in! Enough space for everyone! - Dad suggested affectionately, and very attentively stared right at me ...
Although my grandmother did not resemble my “guest” or “school friend” Stellin, dad, apparently sensing something unusual in her, immediately “dumped” this “unusual” on me, since for everything “strange” that was happening in our house, I usually answered ...
I was embarrassed that I could not explain anything to him now, even my ears turned red ... I knew that later, when all the guests left, I would definitely tell him everything right away, but so far I really didn’t want to meet my dad’s eyes , since I was not used to hiding something from him and felt very "out of place" from this ...
- What's the matter with you again, dear? Mom asked quietly. - You are right somewhere ... Maybe you are very tired? Do you want to lie down?
Mom was really worried, and I was ashamed to tell her a lie. And since, unfortunately, I could not tell the truth (so as not to frighten her again), I immediately tried to assure her that everything is really, really perfectly fine with me. And she herself feverishly thought what to do after all ...
- Why are you so nervous? Stella asked unexpectedly. - Is it because I came?
- Well, what are you! - I exclaimed, but seeing her gaze, I decided that it was dishonest to deceive a comrade in arms.
“Okay, you guessed it. It's just that when I talk to you, for everyone else I look "frozen" and it looks very strange. This especially scares my mother ... So I don't know how to get out of this situation so that everyone is good ...
- Why didn't you tell me ?! .. - Stella was very surprised. - I wanted to make you happy, not upset! I'm leaving now.
- But you really made me happy! - I sincerely objected. - It's just because of them ...
- Are you coming again soon? I missed ... So it is not interesting to walk alone ... It's good for grandmother - she is alive and can go wherever she wants, even to you ...
I felt wildly sorry for this wonderful, kindest little girl ...
- And you come when you want, only when I'm alone, then no one can interfere with us, - I sincerely suggested. - And I will come to you soon, the holidays are just over. You just wait.
Stella smiled happily, and again “decorating” the room with crazy flowers and butterflies, she disappeared ... And without her it immediately became empty, as if she took with her a piece of joy that filled this wonderful evening ... I looked at my grandmother, looking for support, but she was talking about something very enthusiastically with her guest and did not pay any attention to me. Everything seemed to fall into place again, and again everything was fine, but I did not stop thinking about Stella, how lonely she is, and how unfair sometimes our Destiny is for some reason ... So, promising myself as soon as possible return to my faithful girlfriend, I again completely “returned” to my “living” friends, and only my dad, who had been watching me very attentively all evening, looked at me with surprised eyes, as if trying hard to understand where and what was serious he once "missed" me so insultingly ...
When the guests had already begun to go home, the "seeing" boy suddenly began to cry ... When I asked him what had happened, he pouted his lips and said offendedly:
- And where is the girl? .. And the bowl? And the grannies are not present ...
Mom only smiled tightly in response, and quickly taking away her second son, who did not want to say goodbye to us, she went home ...
I was very upset and very happy at the same time! .. This was the first time when I met another baby who had a similar gift ... And I promised myself not to calm down until I could convince this "unfair" and unhappy mother, how her baby was truly a huge miracle ... He, like each of us, should have had the right to free choice, and his mother had no right to take this away from him ... In any case, until he himself will begin to understand something.
I looked up and saw my dad, who was leaning on the door frame, and all this time he was watching me with great interest. Dad came up and, affectionately embracing me by the shoulders, quietly said:
- Come on, let's go, you will tell me why you fought so hotly here ...
And then my soul felt very easy and calm. Finally, he will know everything, everything, and I will never have to hide anything from him again! He was mine best friend, who, unfortunately, did not even know half the truth about what my life really consisted ... It was dishonest and it was unfair ... And I only now realized how strange it was to hide from my dad all this time my "second" life only because my mother thought that my father would not understand ... I should have given him such a chance even earlier and now I was very glad that I could do it even now ...
Sitting comfortably on his favorite sofa, we talked for a very long time ... And how much it made me happy and surprised that, as I told him about my incredible adventures, my father's face brightened more and more! .. I realized that my whole "incredible" story not only does not frighten him, but on the contrary, for some reason makes him very happy ...
- I always knew that you would be special with me, Svetlenkaya ... - when I finished, dad said very seriously. - I'm proud of you. Is there something I can help you with?
I was so shocked by what had happened that for no reason, no reason, I burst into tears ... Dad cradled me in his arms, like a little child, quietly whispering something, and I, out of happiness that he understood me, did not I heard, only understood that all my hated "secrets" were already behind me, and now everything will be fine for sure ...
I wrote about this birthday because it left a deep trace in my soul of something very important and very kind, without which my story about myself would probably be incomplete ...
The next day, everything again seemed ordinary and everyday, as if there had not been that incredibly happy birthday yesterday ...
The usual school and household chores almost completely loaded the hours released by the day, and what remained - as always, was my favorite time, and I tried to use it very "economically" in order to learn as much useful information as possible, and as much as possible "unusual" in to yourself and in everything around you to find ...