In July-August 2017, in most regions of Russia in various sources, including publications in print media and on the Internet, information about the possibility of receiving an additional payment to pension began to be actively disseminated. "For children born before 1990".
Unfortunately, the information disseminated in this case was far from always true, and therefore, against the background of the agiotage that arose, the offices of the Pension Fund (PFR) in various regions of the country began to publish detailed explanations on this issue on their official website, in fact confirming the previously circulated among the population, there are numerous rumors and further stirring up interest in the issue of recalculating pensions taking into account the periods of childcare among the rest of the pensioners, who previously did not show interest in this or did not know anything about it. For instance:
In reality, we are talking about pensioners whose pension was assigned according to the old rules before January 1, 2015 - that is, before the appearance of the so-called, which provides for accounting periods of care of one of the parents for each child until they reach 1.5 years of insurance experience along with the periods of work with accrual for them in (IPK) a fixed number of pension points:
- 1.8 points per year of caring for the first child;
- 3.6 points - for the second;
- 5.4 - for the third and fourth children.
Child's year of birth in fact, it does not matter of fundamental importance - it can be born both before 1991 "in Soviet times", and later (for example, on the official website of the PFR explains the Department of the Pension Fund in the Stavropol Territory).
- such women childcare periods were not taken into account immediately when assigning a pension, since a new point system for accounting for them appeared only in 2015 (and is established on the basis of entries in the work book, in which the periods of caring for children are not noted in any way);
- if a woman, when assigning a pension, has already provided birth certificates of children, then these periods of caring for children have already been taken into account by her in her seniority according to the old legislation, and she may also benefit from calculating these periods under the new rules in retirement points.
Due to the large number of appeals and contradictory information in the media on this issue, the OPFR specialists talk in detail about who is entitled to recalculate pensions for children, what documents are needed, how long it will take, how to apply for recalculation, she told the audience about this. radio STRC "Ingushetia" chief specialist - expert of the department of organization of appointment and recalculation of pensions Gadaborshev Radif.
In accordance with the current legislation, the periods of care of one of the parents for each child until they reach the age of one and a half years (but not more than 6 years in total) are included in the insurance period along with the periods of work. If the periods of work and the periods of childcare coincide (during the period of caring for the child the mother was in an employment relationship), either work or the period of caring for the child can be taken into account. In each case, the option that is most beneficial for the pensioner is selected.
Who can apply for a recalculation?
Citizens who retired before 2015. Those who go on a well-deserved rest since 2015 are immediately chosen the most profitable option, so there is no need to contact again about this. For caring for the first child, 1.8 points are awarded per year of care, for the second child - 3.6 points, for the third and fourth - 5.4 points for each year of care. Points are awarded for up to four children. The cost of one retirement point today is 78 rubles 58 kopecks.
Thus, based on the value of a point, 1.5 years of caring for the first child in monetary terms is 212.17 rubles, for the second - 424.33 rubles, for the third and fourth - 636.50 rubles each.
Why were childcare periods not taken into account immediately when assigning a pension?
The point system for calculating pensions appeared only in 2015.
The length of service is established on the basis of entries in the work book, and the periods of caring for children are not recorded in it. If the woman at the time of the appointment of the pension provided birth certificates of children, then the periods of caring for the children were taken into account in the length of service according to the norms of the previous legislation.
Is it beneficial for everyone to recalculate the pension?
No, not everyone. As a rule, if the leave was carried out to care for one child, it is unprofitable to recalculate. An increase in pension is most likely when the seniority is replaced by periods of caring for three or more children, that is, if the woman is a mother of many children. It is also possible to increase the pension if during the period of work to be replaced by the period of leaving, there was a low salary or if the period of leaving coincided, for example, with training.
What increase in pension can you expect?
Each calculation of the size of the pension is individual.
If the periods of leaving coincide with the period of work, the corresponding period of work is excluded from the calculation of the total length of service. This means that part of the pension established for this period of service should be excluded from the amount of the pension and replaced with an amount calculated on a point system for the period of caring for a child.
Also with earnings, it will need to be revised if it was taken into account for the period that is excluded in connection with the recalculation.
In addition, if the difference between the birth of children is less than one and a half years old, then only the actual time of caring for a child will be taken into account in the calculation of the increase in pension, until the next birth.
Thus, as a result of calculating the possibility of replacing the previous procedure for recording the length of service into a point-based one, the period of caring for children will not give a more favorable pension amount and, accordingly, the pension will not be increased.
How long does it take to recalculate?
Recalculation is carried out from the 1st day of the month following the month in which the application for recalculation was submitted.
What documents are needed for recalculation?
Recalculation in connection with the replacement of periods is carried out at the request of the pensioner. When contacting the PFR customer service, you will need an identity document, birth certificates of children and documents confirming that children have reached the age of at least one and a half years. If a passport is stamped on the birth certificate, it is enough to present only the certificate.
Are there any deadlines when you can apply for recalculation?
There are no such terms. Residents of the region can apply for recalculation at any convenient time.
More and more people go to government bodies for the recalculation. They are interested in the supplement to the pension for children born before 1990. This is a multiple payout, a permanent premium. It makes sense to apply for it to improve your financial situation.
There are time intervals when the company deducts insurance premiums for subordinates to the FIU. They are called insurance. There are non-insurance time gaps. Pension contributions are formed, but they are not received by the companies from the state authorities. Non-insured time intervals are as follows:
- Caring for pensioners, people with disabilities;
- Service in the ranks of the army;
- Pensions are being recalculated for children who have been cared for by their parents for up to one and a half years.
How is it carried out, what is required when recalculating for those born before 90
The size of the increase depends on the nuances. The supplement to the pension of mothers for children born before 1990 is calculated based on:
- Number of pupils.
Supplements are formed for 4 children, no more. When recalculated, women for children born before 1990 are entitled to 1.8 pts for the first baby in 1 year, 3.6 pts for the next, and 5.4 pts for the third. For a year and a half of the decree:
The first-born is charged - 2.7 bp .; On the second - 5.4 pts; On the third, the next - 8.1 points. The more children there are, the more points are given to them.
The increase in the pension due to children will be in direct proportion to their number. The Federal Law is spelled out so that if a woman gave birth to 4 children, caring for them, she can receive 24 retirement points. For those who have raised such a number of babies, sometimes recalculation is not beneficial.
It is better to seek advice on payment from specialists. They will take into account how many children were born, how many are supposed to be a pensioner. They will say whether it is worth counting what is available.
- Income for a specified period of time.
The pension supplement for children born before 1990 depends on the size of the mother's salary. If a woman worked at the time of caring for babies, she can receive points for this, or points for caring. They are credited if the woman did not work officially, but took care of babies up to one and a half years.
- The cumulative length of service.
The increase to the pension for children born before 1990 also depends on this parameter.
Calculation example
Let's consider how payments to pensioners for children born before 1991 are accrued. For example, a citizen Petrova gave birth to a baby in 1988. In 2015, she applied for a supplement to her pension. She is entitled to 2.7 bp for a year and a half of leaving. The cost of a point is 78.58 rubles. It should be multiplied by 2.7 bp. The increase is equal to 212.16 rubles.
An example of the recalculation of pensions for those born before 1990. Citizen Vasilyeva gave birth to 5 babies, until 1990. She spent 6 years on leaving. For 3 babies, care was taken up to one and a half years, for 2 - for 1, six months, for the second - 365 days.
Pension supplements for those born before 1990, in this case, are calculated as follows: (2.7 + 5.4 + 8.1 + 5.4) multiplied by 78.58 rubles. \u003d 1697 p.
List of documents
To receive a pension supplement for those born before 1991, you should come to the Russian Federation. The application should be written in person. On the Internet there is an application form approved by law, it should be printed, filled out, signed, then sent to the FIU.
To receive a supplement to the pension for adult children, you need to bring a package of documents:
- Photocopies of birth certificates;
- Papers where it is written that the pupil is one and a half years old;
- Photocopies of SNILS;
- Photocopy of your passport.
The pension supplement for persons who gave birth to children before 1990 is calculated after the submission of an application and documents. A citizen has the right to do this at any time, having come to the PFR independently, through government services, the post of the Russian Federation.
If the application is submitted in digital form, and the citizen's case does not contain the documents necessary for recalculation, he will have to present them additionally. If the applicant does not provide them within the specified period, the application will be canceled. Then there is no need to wait for recalculation.
What category of citizens will be refused
The pension supplement for those born before 1991 is not allowed for young pensioners who went on a well-deserved rest in 2016-2017. As for whether people who went on a well-deserved rest in 2015 can receive an additional payment, the question is ambiguous - the document is crude, it is better to consult a specialist.
The pension supplement for children born before 1991 will be most noticeable for women with many children. If a woman's pension is minimal, at the expense of social services. she will be able to cover the surcharge for the pupils. Subsidies to pensioners for those born before 1990 can be unprofitable.
An increase for a child born will not be received by citizens who have a pension in a fixed amount. We are talking about those who lived in the Chernobyl disaster zone. An application for recalculation for children to the pension fund will not be able to be written by people who have retired ahead of schedule, who have worked at preferential jobs. Women with 1 baby will not be able to recalculate their income. For children born, no additional payment is required in case of receiving a survivor's pension.
A pension fund specialist knows exactly who is entitled to recalculate for children. He will say whether it is profitable to do it or it is worth giving up. There is no time limit for applying for a solution to the problem.
What category of citizens is the offer favorable to?
The bonus for those born before 1991 is beneficial to people whose work experience is defined as "Soviet". It is calculated according to non-insurance periods. The recalculation for children is beneficial if there are several of them, if the work experience is short, the salary is low. Sometimes the supplement for children born in the USSR gives more points than the accounting of periods of care that was done before.
Payments are divided into regional and federal. Federal payments:
- An increase for the military, athletes who have retired;
- Supplements to the insurance part of the pension;
- Social pension supplements.
Sometimes citizens are entitled to one-time or monthly increments. As for the additional payment for children, women can apply for it:
- Working, but overcoming a certain age bracket;
- Citizens with dependents;
- Residents of the Far North;
- Those who have worked in the Far North for more than 25 years;
- People over 80 years of age;
- Disabled people.
Regional surcharges are calculated depending on the region. Certain categories of citizens, for example, municipal workers, can get them. The amount of the premium is determined by the authorities. They affect how much honorary mothers and other categories of citizens will receive. For example, in some regions they receive bonuses in the form of 10 thousand rubles annually.
Who will be paid
Who should be supplemented with? The year of birth of babies does not play a decisive role. They can be born both before 90 and after.
Pension allowances for a child after 90-91 will be imperceptible. People with predominantly Soviet experience will receive a large increase in payments. It is beneficial for them to recalculate.
Pensioners are entitled to a payment if they gave birth to babies after 90. However, not everyone who is entitled to additional payments strives to receive them. Sometimes after the appeal, it becomes clear that recalculation is unprofitable.
Who should definitely write a statement?
- Anyone who has 2 or more children, and the care was carried out up to one and a half years;
- Those who have children need a raise, wages are lower than the average in Russia;
- Recalculation for 2 pupils should be done if twins, triplets were born;
- Someone whose pension payments are practically equal to the subsistence level;
- For recalculation for the pupils, mothers who took care of them, and before going on maternity leave, were not in labor relations, must apply;
- Those who have the minimum payments are entitled to an additional payment.
The law for those born before 1990 says that sometimes the increase may not be issued. These are cases such as:
- Long-term work experience;
- High salary;
- 1 pupil.
The supplement depends on the number of pupils, length of service, earnings. Those who have 2, more pupils, but who want to go on a well-deserved rest ahead of schedule, are not recommended to apply for a supplement. Otherwise, early retirement will not work.
Recalculation for children is also possible if a person brings them up. If a woman is under 80, then:
- For 1 pupil, she will receive 3416 rubles;
- The increments for 2 pupils will amount to 4270 rubles;
- For 3 - 5124 p.
Pensioners over the age of 80 can collect documents for recalculation. In this case:
- For the pupil, the surcharge will be 5970 rubles;
- For two - 6832 rubles;
- For three - 7680 p.
The necessary documents can be collected by disabled pensioners. By completing an application form for recalculation, they will be able to receive:
- For a pupil - from 4-11.2 thousand rubles;
- Benefits for those who have given birth to 2 and those who bring them up will amount to 6.4-12.8 thousand rubles;
- Add for 3 will be 7.2-14.4 thousand rubles.
The order on supplements for babies born before 1990, according to a government decree, says that residents of the North are paid extra not so much as pensioners from other regions, more. They will be able to receive 6-16 thousand rubles.
How the allowance increases at the expense of children, if they are already 18, but not 23, but they are studying. Pensioners with such pupils receive 1.5 thousand rubles. However, it is worth consulting with a pension fund employee. He will tell you exactly what the pensioner benefit should be for adult children.
Example with a surcharge for those born before 1980
Suppose there is a surcharge for children. Let the woman go on a well-deserved rest in 2010. She has two pupils, wants to get a raise. One baby was born in 1990, the second in 1980. Work experience is 30 years.
What is the pension supplement? 3 years of the non-insured period are deducted from the experience of 30 years. Women who are already 60 years old will receive 3.6 points for caring for two children under one and a half years. The increase for the pupils will be 424 rubles.
According to statistics, those who issued the supplement receive an increase in the amount in 25% of cases. As a result, payments increase by several hundred thousand rubles.
If you find, filled out the template for filling out the recalculation of the amount of pension, wrote an application, and the amount came out with a minus sign, a refusal from the Pension Fund will be issued.
What documents are required for two pupils for recalculation? A standard statement will be required, as well as:
- Identification;
- SNILS;
- Birth certificate;
- To receive a pension supplement, documents are required confirming that they have already turned one and a half years old (passport, certificate).
The Pension Fund of Russia simply accepts a birth certificate if it contains a stamp that the pupil has already received a passport.
Interestingly, women who have raised 1, 2 or more people are given 3 years of parental leave. Only 1/2 of the term goes into the insurance experience. This is true, up to one and a half years, care benefits are paid every 30 days.
Example with allowances for 3 pupils
What is the supplement for 3 children? Let's say that a well-deserved rest took place in 2012. There are three kids born before 1980 and after. Work experience is 30 years.
Content
The economic crisis and constantly growing inflation are forcing senior citizens who receive state age benefits to closely follow the innovations in legislation. An increase in pension for children can help the family budget of pensioners. How to calculate and receive a surcharge is a question that worries non-working recipients of subsidies. The supplement to the pension for children in 2018 is calculated and paid to pensioners not automatically, payments are made according to the submitted applications, and not all categories of citizens will have an increase in the amount of the benefit.
What is supplement to pension for children
Regular changes in the legal framework for calculating and calculating cash payments for retirement benefits lead to the fact that pensioners are confused, not understanding how the accruals are carried out. The addition to the pension for children born after and before 1990 is not an automatic supplement to the monthly allowance, but a different calculation procedure that arose as a result of replacing the length of service with additional points. Some retirees, when recalculated, receive a significant supplement to the pension for children in 2018.
According to the old procedure for registering a pension, the decree was not included in the woman's length of service, and was deducted from it. When recalculated by points daylight saving time is a non-insurance period, points are awarded for it, and the final amount of the pension is calculated taking them into account. Each recalculation is made by the employees of the Pension Fund individually - if they see that, when making an additional payment, the pension will decrease, and not increase, the option of accrual remains the same, since the financial situation of the pensioner cannot be worsened.
Pension supplement for children born before 1990 and later
Elderly citizens are delusional, believing that an additional payment to pensioners for children is possible if the baby was born before 1990, in Soviet times. However, additional payments can be received for adults and minors who were dependent - the main thing is that the parent applying for the allowance retires after 01.01.2015, since during this period the pension legislation was revised and pension points were introduced that affect the amount pensions.
Conditions for obtaining
A supplement to the pension for children in 2018 is possible for working pensioners and non-working elderly people. Recalculation is not done for persons receiving an insurance pension for the loss of a breadwinner or victims of the Chernobyl accident. The FIU sets the conditions necessary for a reasonable filing of an application for recalculating a pension by points, and not by length of service. These include the following provisions:
- The applicant retired earlier than 01.01.2015.
- The petitioner retired after this period, but did not provide the PF with information about the descendants available.
Ratio of individual retirement points
You can determine how much the supplement to pension benefits for children will be in 2018 in the following table:
Amount of children | Points for 1 year maternity leave | Points for a one and a half year maternity leave | Maximum increase amount in 2018, rubles |
Third fourth | |||
Total points for all offspring |
To determine which of the retirees should apply for a supplement to the pension for children in 2018, and to whom recalculation taking into account pension coefficients will be unprofitable, you can refer to the table below:
It is useful to apply for a surcharge | It's pointless to address |
Number of children 2 or more, maternity leave for three years | One child |
Twins or triplets | Long experience, excluding decree |
Little experience | The salary included in the calculation of the pension is 20 or more percent higher than the average Russian indicators |
Lack of work and wages on maternity leave | Early retirement |
Low salaries when calculating retirement benefits |
|
Current payments are equal to the subsistence minimum |
List of documents for registration
A person applying for a federal social benefit must have a package of papers. The following documents are required:
- identity card (passport);
- SNILS;
- birth certificates of all offspring;
- documents confirming the performance of the children of one and a half years (any official data - certificates, a certified copy of the passport, certificates, certificates issued in the name of a son, daughter);
- information that the spouse did not apply for an additional payment;
- a certificate on the composition of the family;
- other data.
Federal supplement to pensions for women for children in 2018
It is not uncommon for an elderly man or woman to raise a minor or an adult incapacitated individual. It is impossible to support a minor on the standard provision of a pensioner, because full-fledged care and upbringing is required. A lot of money is also spent on the maintenance of a disabled child or adult. The state provides for assistance to pensioners who have dependent persons who are incapacitated due to age or other circumstances.
For a minor child
Persons who have reached retirement age are entitled to a supplement to the insurance part of pension benefits if they have dependents. Elderly Russians receive an increase for the following categories of underage or disabled daughters, sons, brothers, sisters, grandchildren;
- until they reach the age of 18;
- up to 23 years of age, subject to training in secondary specialized or higher educational institutions;
- for any dependents, if the recipient is a pensioner with a disability group.
For a disabled child
If a citizen receiving state benefits by age has a disabled child of 3, 2, 1 groups, then the allowances are paid regardless of the age of the latter. The guardian is entitled to a fixed payment to the pension before and after the disabled person comes of age, upon confirmation of the disability by a certificate from the commission, establishing the disability by assigning a disability group.
For a child student up to the age of 23
In order to receive a supplement for a full-time student of a higher or secondary specialized institution, the applicant must annually provide a certificate from the place of study of the son or daughter of continuing studies. Information is issued through the dean's office of the institution. The student receives the certificate independently, transferring the data to the guardian to receive a fixed surcharge.
How much is paid extra for a minor child
The 2018 pension supplement for children due to a senior citizen in custody of minors varies depending on different factors... You can see the run-up of the required supplements to insurance pension payments in the table below:
Number of persons in care | Pension allowance,% | Surcharge, rubles |
|
Dependents of minors (under 18) | 3 and more | ||
Guardian of students up to 23 years old | |||
Caregiver over 80 years of age | 3 and more | Fixed payments | |
Guardian over 80 years old with a disability group | 3 and more | Graduation of the amount of the allowance depends on the disability group | 6 500 – 12 800 7 200 – 14 500 |
What determines the size of the fixed markup
The allowance is provided individually, depending on the data provided to the employees of the municipal Pension Fund. The amount of additional payments depends on a number of factors:
- Region of residence. The subjects of the federation provide for the appointment of regional surcharges, the amount of which is determined by local legislation.
- The number of dependents under guardianship, the presence of a disability group.
- The number of years of the recipient and his legal capacity.
Indexation of social benefits in 2018
The legislation provides for an annual increase in age assistance. The indicators are calculated every year, depending on the inflation rate of the previous billing period. In 2018, it was 3.2%. Compensation payments for the Heroes of Russia will be indexed for this amount from February 1, 2018, Soviet Union, labor, war veterans, persons affected by the Chernobyl accident, pregnant wives of conscripts, and other categories of socially unprotected Russians.
From April 1, 2018, social payments to citizens receiving state benefits will increase by 4.1%. If the social payment is less than the subsistence minimum established for a given region, then the FIU makes automatic additional payments up to the level of this indicator. The following categories of citizens will receive an indexed allowance:
- disabled people;
- persons receiving pension benefits for the loss of the breadwinner;
- war veterans;
- other Russians who enjoy benefits.
Regional allowances
Social compensation in Moscow is tied to the size of the subsistence minimum (WL), established by the capital and the social standard, which in 2017 is 14,500 rubles. Since January 1, the last figure has increased, reaching 17,500 rubles. Other allowances are also increasing, the amount of which can be seen in the table below:
The amount of the allowance in 2017, rubles | The amount of surcharges in 2018, rubles |
|
Subsidies for sons, daughters to families whose income level is below the subsistence minimum | ||
Families with many children 3-4 children 5 and more children | ||
Guardian subsidies for a disabled child under 23 | ||
Subsidies for disabled parents who support persons under 18 years of age | ||
Payments to repressed and rehabilitated Muscovites | ||
Compensation for free travel, by suburban transport on public transport | ||
Subsidies to pay for the cost of a landline phone |
Features of calculating additional payments to pensioners for children in 2018
For certain groups of citizens, the supplement to the pension for children in 2018 is calculated individually, taking into account the social status. These Russians receive severance pay ahead of schedule, before reaching the legal age, and can qualify for social subsidies to support minor family members. These include the following categories of citizens:
- those who have worked as an insurance company or have lived permanently in harsh climatic conditions The Far North or equivalent regions;
- military pensioners;
- citizens receiving pension payments from the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- mothers with many children.
Living in the regions of the Far North and equated to them
The allowance for children, due to pensioners of the Far North (CC) or regions with the same climate, is determined by the regional legislative authorities. To qualify for payments, the applicant must provide the FIU employees with information about registration in the area related to the COP. If a citizen has left, changed his place of residence to another region that does not belong to the Constitutional Court, then there will be no additional payments for children who take into account northern benefits and compensation.
Receiving early support in another region, it will be unprofitable for a pensioner using the benefits of the KS to receive payments calculated on the basis of individual pension points, since the length of service will not be taken into account. Regional Offices PF calculates payments for descendants, taking into account the allowances received according to the established coefficients, general level the applicant's income.
Military pensioners
Persons of this group of beneficiaries can apply for payments if they do not receive social benefits. The amount of the increase is influenced by regional benefits established by the subjects of the federation. Having collected the necessary papers, military pensioners, burdened with children, can claim additional payments to social benefits. The amount of assistance is as follows:
- for 1 child - 32% of the received allowance;
- two - 64%;
- for three or more children - 100%.
Pensioners through the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Citizens who receive pension subsidies from the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the Ministry of Emergency Situations can apply for a supplement to the pension for children in 2018. It is charged on general terms, ranging from 32-100%, depending on the number of heirs. The applicant is required to comply with the following conditions:
- The applicant must not work;
- Dependents are persons under 18 years of age or full-time students in secondary vocational and higher institutionsthat are not related to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, or other military schools.
Mothers with many children
Women who have raised more than 4 offspring go on a well-deserved rest ahead of schedule. They do not have to apply for federal subsidies - the issue of an increase in pension is decided by the regional authorities. This category of beneficiaries can apply for supplements to the payments received if the maternity time was not included in the total length of service. The calculation of pension points assigned to all offspring takes place in a general manner, the workers consider the resulting changes from replacing the experience with points and indicate whether it makes sense to recalculate the benefits received or not.
How to arrange
The excitement caused by the possibility of getting a supplement for the elderly has led to a massive influx of Russians into local PF branches and the formation of long queues. So that the elderly do not waste time, nerves, health, the Pension Fund of Russia offers to issue an additional payment later, using a convenient time for the pensioner. The application period is not limited. You can apply for a surcharge in the following ways:
- By personal appeal to the nearest branch of the PFR. Employees recommend making an appointment remotely so as not to languish in a long queue.
- Using the functions of the local MFC, if the services of recalculation of pension subsidies are provided by this body.
- Through the Internet, by registering on the website of state services, by sending scans of the documentation.
- By sending by mail the application and the attached papers by registered mail, indicating the need for notification of receipt.
What documents need to be provided
When registering subsidies, the following official papers are required:
- Applications of the established form, separately for citizens under 18, 23 years old.
- Originals of birth certificates of descendants.
- The original or a certified copy of the work book.
- Information that the spouse did not claim compensatory payments.
- Certificates from the Federal Migration Service that the pensioner is not an individual entrepreneur.
- Family composition document indicating the minor dependent.
- Help educational institution.
- Absence information social payments offspring.
- Account details where the pension supplement will be sent.
An annual renewal is required to receive the premium on a regular basis. The Russian will have to provide the following documents:
- information from the student's place of study;
- a certificate from the Federal Migration Service about the absence of entrepreneurial activity;
- information about the composition of the family.
Video
Found a mistake in the text? Select it, press Ctrl + Enter and we'll fix it!Article 17. Pension supplements for seniority
and) children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren, under the age of 18
Pensioners who are dependent on disabled relatives have the right to receive a supplement to their pension. The procedure for calculating the allowance is regulated by Federal Law No. 400 “On Insurance Pensions”.
The law includes not only minor children of pensioners as dependents, for whom a monthly increase is due. The state will also pay extra for those who are between 18 and 23 years old. True, provided that the children study at a university or technical school in the full-time department.
The amount of the supplement to the pension for one student child is equal to 1/3 of the fixed part of the insurance pension.
In 2018, the amount of the allowance for one dependent is 1,660.9 rubles, for two - 3,321.9 rubles, for three - 4,982.9 rubles. If a pensioner has more than three dependents, he will still receive RUB 4,982.9.
1660 rubles
will pay the state to the student's retired parents
Old age and disability pensioners are entitled to such a supplement. Both retired parents can count on an increased pension.
Conditions for the Child Student Supplement
Student age - up to 23 years old
The form of study is only full-time! In this case, the child can study at a university, college, college or vocational school. There is a supplement even for those children who study abroad
The allowance will also be given for paid students. To do this, you will need to submit an agreement with the educational institution to the PFR management.
Retired parents can live with their child or separately. This circumstance does not in any way affect the purpose of the payment.
A pensioner has the right to receive an additional payment for both his own child and his adopted child. Moreover, an increase in the pension is possible if the education is received by the brother / sister, grandson / granddaughter of the pensioner.
Latest news: Supplement to pensions for children
True, in the latter case we are talking about dependents left without parents.
Documents for registration of additional payments
Pensioner's passport;
SNILS of a pensioner;
Birth certificate of a child / children (for adopted children - a certificate of adoption);
Certificate from the educational institution (or an agreement if the student is studying on a commercial basis).
The pensioner submits these documents and a completed application for the appointment of an additional payment to the PFR office at the place of residence. The application form will be provided by the Pension Fund.
The law gives the FIU 10 days to make a decision. After that, the pensioner is notified of the appointment of the payment or of the refusal. If some documents are missing or there are errors in them, the FIU will ask you to eliminate them.
If everything is in order with the documents, then the next month after contacting the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the money will be paid along with the pension.
IMPORTANT! When a student is expelled or transferred to an extramural or evening form of study, the payment of the allowance is terminated. It is imperative to inform the FIU about this.
Article 17.
Who is entitled to a supplement to the pension for children: types and documentation
Seniority pension supplements
The following allowances are added to the seniority pension assigned to the persons specified in Article 1 of this Law (including the one calculated in the minimum amount):
a) pensioners who are disabled of group I or who have reached the age of 80 - for caring for them in the amount of 100 percent of the estimated amount of the pension specified in part one of Article 46 of this Law;
b) non-working pensioners who are dependent on disabled family members, referred to in paragraphs "a", "b" and "d" of the third part of Article 29, Articles 31, 33 and 34 of this Law:
if there is one such family member, - in the amount of 32 percent of the estimated amount of the pension specified in part one of Article 46 of this Law;
in the presence of two such family members - in the amount of 64 percent of the estimated amount of the pension specified in part one of Article 46 of this Law;
in the presence of three or more such family members - in the amount of 100 percent of the estimated amount of the pension specified in part one of Article 46 of this Law.
The specified allowance is calculated only for those family members who do not receive an insurance or social pension;
c) pensioners - participants of the Great Patriotic War from the number of persons specified in subparagraphs "a" - "g" and "and" of subparagraph 1 of paragraph 1 of Article 2 of the Federal Law "On Veterans" who are not disabled - in the amount of 32 percent, and to persons from among them who have reached 80 years of age - in the amount of 64 percent of the estimated amount of the pension specified in the first part of Article 46 of this Law.
The allowance provided for in paragraph "in" part one of this article is not charged to the pension calculated with the increase provided for in article 16 of this Law.
Article 29. Family members eligible for pension
Disabled family members of deceased (deceased) persons specified in Article 1 of this Law, who were dependent on them, have the right to a pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner.
Regardless of whether the breadwinner is dependent, the pension is assigned to: disabled children; disabled parents and spouse, if after the death of the breadwinner they have lost their source of livelihood; disabled parents and spouses of persons who died due to the reasons specified in paragraph "a" of Article 21 of this Law; a spouse, one of the parents or another family member specified in paragraph "c" of this article.
Disabled family members are:
and) children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren, under the age of 18 or older than this age, if they became disabled before reaching the age of 18, and studying in educational institutions on a full-time basis (with the exception of educational organizations, training in which is associated with admission to military service or service in the internal affairs bodies), - until graduation, but no longer than until they reach the age of 23. Brothers, sisters and grandchildren are entitled to a pension if they do not have able-bodied parents;
b) father, mother and spouse, if they have reached the age: men - 60 years old, women - 55 years old, or are disabled;
c) a spouse or one of the parents or grandfather, grandmother, brother or sister, regardless of age and ability to work, if he (she) is engaged in caring for the children, brothers, sisters or grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner under the age of 14 and does not work;
d) grandfather and grandmother - in the absence of persons who are legally obliged to support them.
If you have reached retirement age, you are entitled to an old-age pension payment. But if you are busy with the maintenance and upbringing of minor children, you are also entitled to a special allowance for it. Regulates the issue of Federal Law No. 400 "On Insurance Pensions", which we will talk about further.
For what reasons are benefits accrued?
An increase in pension is possible if your children are dependent, which implies full support and maintenance of the child. Children must be under 18 years old, and in the case of their studies in higher education educational institutions - up to 23 years old. Also, after the age of majority, persons with a disabled status may also be dependent.
It should be noted that it is not necessary to prove the fact that minors are dependent.
Pension increase amount
Changes in the amount depend on:
- the number of minor dependents;
- the age of the pensioner;
- the state of his health and the presence / absence of disabled status;
- place of residence.
As an example, consider the situation with two children who are cared for by a pensioner under 80 years of age. For 2017, you are entitled to a payment of up to 4270 rubles. If you are over 80, the payment will be 6832 rubles. If you have a disability, the amount will be from 6440 to 12800 rubles.
The region of residence also affects - residents of the Far North are multiplied by the established coefficients and can be up to 16800 rubles inclusive.
If the child has reached the age of majority and is studying at a university, the pension will increase by 1,500 rubles. Of course, the above amounts are not firm and may change at any time, but not so dramatically. To clarify exactly how much the increase will be, make a preliminary recalculation at the nearest PFR authority.
CHILD PENSION SUPPLEMENT FOR PENSIONERS
Documents for recalculation are also submitted there.
Required papers
You submit to your branch of the Pension Fund or MFC:
- recalculation statement;
- birth certificate of each of the children, if they have already received a passport - show it;
- employment history;
- a certificate stating that you have not previously applied for an increase in pension on the same basis;
- document in form No. 9 received at the passport office;
- if the child is studying full-time - a certificate from the place of study;
- if the child has a disability - an appropriate certificate of this.
The submitted documents will be reviewed within ten days from the date of registration. Weekends and holidays are not included in this period.
Such a fixed premium must be confirmed every year, otherwise payments will be suspended. To extend the benefits, you need to provide a certificate from the tax office about the lack of registration as an individual entrepreneur, a certificate stating that you are still dependent on disabled persons and a certificate at the place of study of the children. The documents should not be outdated and they should be drawn up a maximum of one month before contacting the FIU.
In addition to a direct visit to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, you have the opportunity to use the Internet service "Gosuslugi". There you log in, enter your personal account, select the section "Pension assignment" and fill in all the required fields, attach the required copies of documents, and then send an application. Verification of the submitted data will take no more than a month.
Pension supplement for children - who is entitled to, size
For care for the first child accrued 1,8 points per year of care, for the second child - 3.6 points,
Recalculation in connection with the replacement of periods is carried out at the request of the pensioner. When applying to the territorial body of the PFR, in addition to an identity document, it is necessary to submit birth certificates of children and documents confirming that children have reached at least one and a half years. If a passport is stamped on the birth certificate, it is enough to present only the certificate.
IN recent times the residents of our city have an increased interest in recalculating pensions for periods of caring for children until they reach one and a half years. The Pension Fund (PFR) on its official website tells in detail about who is entitled to recalculate pensions for children, what documents are needed to receive the allowance, from what time it will be made, and how you can apply for recalculation.
Recall that, starting from 2015, the insurance experience, in addition to work periods, includes the so-called “non-insurance” periods, which include, among other things, parental leave for each child up to one and a half years, but no more six years in total. If the periods of work and non-insurance periods coincide in time, at the request of the pensioner, one of them is taken into account: either work or childcare.
Who is entitled to recalculate the pension for children?
Recalculation can be made to those who can receive points for periods of caring for children until they reach the age of one and a half years:
- if during these periods there are breaks in work;
- if, replacing the period of work with a “non-insurance” period of childcare, this option will be beneficial for the pensioner.
For care for the first child accrued 1,8 points per year of care, for the second child - 3.6 points, for the third and fourth - 5.4 points for each year of care. Points are awarded for up to four children.
Is it profitable for everyone to recalculate the pension?
No, not everyone. If the periods of caring for children coincide in time with the periods of work, one of the periods is taken into account in the insurance period - the one, taking into account which the amount of the pension will be higher. Pension fund specialists choose the option of calculating the pension that is the most advantageous for a citizen. As a rule, if the size of the pension is higher than 10-11 thousand and the vacation was carried out to care for one or two children, the accrual of points for these periods is not profitable.
What kind of allowance can you expect?
Each calculation of the size of the pension, and, accordingly, the amount of the increase will be individual. Basically, it is beneficial for those who have low earnings.
If the periods for earning points coincide, the corresponding period of work is excluded from the seniority. It is possible that earnings will need to be revised if they were taken into account for the period that is excluded in connection with the recalculation.
How long does it take to recalculate?
This is a normal recalculation, which is made from the 1st day of the month following the month in which the application was submitted.
What documents are needed for recalculation?
Recalculation in connection with the replacement of periods is carried out at the request of the pensioner. When applying to the territorial body of the PFR, in addition to an identity document, it is necessary to submit birth certificates of children and documents confirming that children have reached at least one and a half years.
Benefit for minor children for pensioners in 2018
If a passport is stamped on the birth certificate, it is enough to present only the certificate.
Can I apply for a recalculation or make an appointment online?
If you decide that you need to apply for a recalculation, then you can make an appointment through Personal Area citizen on the official website of the FIU, where there is a corresponding section "Appointment". A preliminary appointment does not require registration with the Unified Identification and Authentication System (Unified System of Identification and Authentication), so you just need to go to the electronic service and click on the "Appointment" option, choose a convenient time and day to submit an application. You can also make an appointment with a customer service specialist through the free mobile application "PFR Electronic Services", which is available for IOS and Android platforms.
Additionally, on the Internet portal of public services, the possibility of submitting an application for recalculating the amount of pension is implemented. However, here you need to have a verified account in the Unified identification and authentication system.
We also inform you that on the issue of recalculating the amount of pension, citizens can apply not only to the PFR management, but also by sending an application, the form of which is provided for by the Administrative Regulations for the provision of state services to the Pension Fund for the establishment of pensions, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of January 19, 2016 No. 14n, by mail from attachment copies required documentscertified by a notary.
Based on materials from the site of the PENSION FUND of the Russian Federation