Tasks to improve analytical thinking. Analytical mindset - exercises to develop analytical thinking

Analytical skills are one of the key. There is a mass of information everywhere and it is growing exponentially. Even if your field of activity is not related to this, the skill will be useful to every person. In addition to direct benefits, it brings indirect benefits: it develops memory and logic. These two parameters are among the first when it comes to mental ability. Today, it is important for any person to be able to effectively cope with incoming information and draw the right conclusions.

Not all methods of developing analytical skills will interest you personally. However, you can choose the most appropriate and practice them every day.

Solve math problems

This is one of the best ways to improve your analytical skills. The math is very logical and the math problems and tasks are structured.

Solve problems related to mental arithmetic.
Do this every day.
Solve everyday problems and don't use a calculator.
Complete to improve these skills.

Love brain games

These games will help improve your brain skills. Plus, it's fun, which means that the benefits of exercise will be even greater.

Download to your phone or tablet.
Solve crosswords, sudoku and logic puzzles.
Play chess.

Join a discussion club or reading circle

A competent discussion of a certain topic helps to improve logical, analytic skillsas well as develop critical thinking.

A book club is a great way to discuss the same book. It's great when one text allows you to draw several very different conclusions. After all, discussion skill is also a skill that helps develop analytical skills.

Create a large database

The more you read, study and absorb, the larger your database of information to work with when needed.

Read the most different literature: philosophy, science, religion, art.
Attend lectures and conferences.
Sign up for classrooms in your city.

Take time to think

Database building is a great strategy, but it is not enough. Take time to digest all the information and reflect on what you have learned. Most people who strive to become better read a lot, but they never stop and analyze what they read.

Remember in detail what the book or article was about.
Consider several ways to solve the same problem. Why is one way better than the other? Prove your point.
Avoid the simplest solution. Often it turns out to be true, but do not deny yourself the pleasure of thinking about the problem deeper and more thoroughly.

Expand your worldview

This process should not stop. Train yourself to expand your worldview every day.

Think of other ways of understanding the world. Consider it from a political, philosophical, scientific and religious point of view.
Try to understand those points of view that you often ignore.
Surround yourself with people who are different from you.

Look for connections

Undoubtedly, many things in our daily life are related to each other. Having understood and established these connections, one can realize a lot of things and draw reasonable conclusions.

Think of things in terms of cause and effect. Are you unequivocally sure which is the first and which is the second? Sometimes what counts as an effect is actually a cause and vice versa.
Think about the similarity of things and events, look for analogies, come up with.
Think about human history. What cycles, patterns and trends do you see?

Pay attention to details

You need to know the big picture, but without understanding the details, you cannot draw the right conclusions or weigh the pros and cons. Move constantly between a specific event and the situation as a whole.

We wish you good luck!

Analytical thinking - a person's ability to use logic when analyzing information and making decisions. From a practical point of view, analytical thinking is:

splitting information into separate components
a comprehensive analysis of these components, as well as initial information in general
restoration of missing information by means of logical conclusions and inferences
if this is a task, then on the basis of the previous steps it is necessary to outline several options for its solution
then you need to analyze each option separately, objectively assessing all its pros and cons
in the end, you need to choose the best option

Examples of analytical thinking:

1. A suggestion is given: "The sun shines brightly and illuminates the emerald foliage of birches"... What conclusions can be drawn from this information? A person with an analytical mind will assume something like this:

the most obvious conclusion - the event occurs during daylight hours (there is no sun at night)
the weather is probably pretty good outside (as the sentence says the sun is shining brightly)
this event does not occur in early spring, not late autumn and certainly not in winter (most likely in summer), because trees have foliage and have a bright green (emerald) color
we are talking about a place where there are several birches (the word "birch" is used in the plural)
the described situation occurs in the temperate or cold part of Eurasia, or North America (birches are not common in other latitudes)
this text refers to artistic speech (this is evidenced by the wrong word order, as well as colorful phrases that are unacceptable for journalism, professional terminology or business style)

Please note, all these conclusions are based on just a few words thanks to analytical thinking! You can do it too!

2. The question was asked: "How many corners will the table have if one is cut off?" Someone will say that three (under certain conditions, he will be right). And someone that is five (this is not the only correct answer). A person with an analytical mindset and good analytical skills, before answering, will ask himself (or the questioner) the following questions that will help to get to the bottom of the truth:

What shape is the table? How many angles does it have initially? After all, tables are not only square or rectangular, they can also have the shape of, for example, a triangle.
How do we cut? The correctness of the answer directly depends on this (and on the shape of the table, of course). If you cut off a corner of a square table not far from the edge, then 5 corners will remain, and if you cut it diagonally (in fact, we will cut off one corner, which does not contradict the condition), then 3 corners will remain.

Who benefits from developing analytical skills?

Undoubtedly, the ability to think analytically will be useful to everyone, but most of all it is useful to those who want to succeed and become the first in their business. A person with an analytical mind has a huge advantage. He can more efficiently and faster solve complex problems (life, professional, etc.); he draws correct, logical conclusions even in the case of a lack of information; he looks at the problem from different points of view, so he is able to find the best option for solving it; they say about such a person that he first thinks and then does.

The attitudes contained in the "Analytical Thinking" session contribute to:

developing the ability for analytical thinking
the formation of an analytical mindset (the habit of thinking analytically)
the development of an objectively critical style of thinking (not to trust everyone and everything at their word, but to analyze the incoming information and only then draw the appropriate conclusions)
forming the habit of looking at everything from different points of view and the ability to see the situation, both as a whole and in parts
the development of the ability to effectively recover missing information by logical inference (helps to more accurately conduct the analysis)
developing the skill to make reliable assumptions about the most probable scenarios (useful, for example, for calculating your actions in advance)

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What is analytical thinking and how to develop it

Each of us is individual in its own way and, due to personal characteristics, gravitates towards a specific type of thinking. It is very easy to determine such predispositions, because they are manifested in behavior, strategy of actions, perception of the world, attitude to what is happening and the people around them. You can read in more detail about thinking in one of our lessons on psychology (and if you are interested in the development of thinking, then we have a special course on this topic), so we just remind you that in total, scientists currently distinguish five main styles of thinking, namely:

Idealistic type;
Realistic type;
Synthetic type;
Pragmatic type;
Analytical type.

There are no people belonging to any one type, but each one always predominates. Various methods, tests and so on help to establish the leading type today. In this article, we want to talk specifically about what the analytical type of thinking is and how the formation of analytical thinking takes place, as well as present several exercises and recommendations on this topic.

What is analytical thinking

First of all, we note that the analytical type of thinking is closely related to the logical one. Often even, although this is not entirely true, analytical and logical thinking are identified: how they differ from each other is the topic of another article, but note that the first is responsible for analyzing the data obtained, comparing them, etc., and the second is based on search and establishment of causal relationships. Analytical thinking also involves the ability to perform logical analysis and synthesize information. So, its features are manifested in the fact that a person painstakingly studies a problem or a situation or builds detailed planswhile analyzing all the data and weighing all the advantages and disadvantages.

The way analytical thinking works is based on two basic processes:

The creative process, accompanied by the search for new knowledge and information;
A formal process accompanied by the analysis and synthesis of data, as well as conclusions and consolidation of the final result in the mind.

The formal process is built mainly on the laws of physics and mathematics, since if based on them, then everything material has common properties, similar features and structure (here logic is manifested to a greater extent). And the creative process is characterized by the fact that it is responsible for everything that is either not connected with material laws, or goes beyond the knowledge and experience of a particular person (in this case, intuition is involved).

Proceeding from all this, the task of the analytical type of thinking is to systematically and comprehensively consider the questions and problems posed by objective criteria. At the same time, this style is characterized by a methodical and thorough manner of dealing with problems and difficulties, with an emphasis on details.

Why develop analytical thinking

- the question is very important, because analytical skills in and of themselves are required for each of us in order to better understand, remember and assimilate information, draw conclusions, make decisions. If you try to find some common denominator, then the formation of analytical thinking is required for:

Quick definition of the main and the secondary;
Solutions to complex everyday, life and professional problems and tasks;
Search for advantages and disadvantages in current events;
Identifying limitations and opportunities;
Analysis of the experience gained;
Creation of well-founded conclusions and conclusions;
Decision making based on statistical data;
Planning your work and activities based on real goals;
Competent division of the process of achieving goals into stages.

The formation of analytical thinking (as, in fact, the development of thinking in general) is useful for a person in his ordinary daily life, and in his studies, and in professional activities.

Development of analytical thinking

In this block of our article, we will present several ways to develop analytical thinking. Among them there will be several exercises, descriptions of some methods and a number of effective recommendations. Whether you have the ability to think analytically or not, this information will be extremely useful to you.

So, let's start with what methods exist for training analytical thinking.

Ways to train analytical thinking

The development of analytical thinking is possible in the following ways:

If at the moment you are getting an education and studying, for example, in a university, it will not be difficult for you to practice solving mathematical and physical problems, as well as problems in other natural sciences.
At least once a week, do exercises that stretch your brain: solve crosswords, solve puzzles and charades, puzzles and riddles, play logic games, mahjong, etc.
If time permits and there is an opportunity, play educational computer games, for example, quests (including search for objects) or strategies.
Watch the news. Yes, that's what we mean. Despite the fact that in some cases they simply clog the brain, in others they can be a cool way to train analytical thinking. Watching the news on TV, do not just take it from a critical point of view, but conduct your own analysis of the facts, search for causal relationships, draw conclusions and even develop your own ways of solving problems.
Read books. Moreover, more attention should be paid to detective and fantastic literature, for example, the works of Robert Heinlein, Earl Gardner, Agatha Christie and other authors.
Solve all kinds of codes and ciphers. Such an activity will also serve as an excellent training for analytical thinking. And you can find these codes and ciphers on the Internet or by playing the same quests on the computer.
Collect jigsaw puzzles. They are also very good for training the mind. Today you can find a great variety of jigsaw puzzles with a wide variety of details in bookstores... Better yet, make your own jigsaw puzzles, in addition, creativity and creative thinking will be trained.
Play board games. Even the most familiar traditional board games will help you in your activities. But you need to choose among them those where you need not just roll the dice and make the number of moves that fell out, but think over your next steps, develop tactics and think strategically. An excellent option would be "Millionaire" or "Monopoly". In addition to the general development of analytical thinking, you will specifically develop skills in recognizing the actions of other people and understanding the logic of their actions, anticipating possible solutions and choosing the most constructive options for reacting to the actions of opponents.
Play online games. An excellent example of one of these is the "Scrabble" game, which facilitates the training of rapid analysis and evaluation of data and the development of skills the right choice the formulation of a concept.

Note also that people who by nature have the ability to think analytically like to play games on a subconscious level, and also prefer to participate in events where one way or another is required to use logic and analysis. However, the rest should not be neglected, because logical and analytical competence are extremely important in life and work. Do not forget that thinking needs to be developed in principle, for which it is very useful to master new thinking techniques (by the way, you can get acquainted with more than a dozen interesting techniques here).

Exercises to develop analytical thinking

Here we bring to your attention four good and effective exercises:

Modeling situations. The first exercise is very easy and simple, because all you need is some free time and your mind. The point is that you need to come up with a specific situation, set a goal or several goals, and develop an effective method to achieve it. Let your goal be, for example, to fly into the orbit of the moon. To carry out this venture, you will need to either participate in some kind of space program, or find a certain amount of money to buy a ticket for a space tour. Among other things, if you have any health problems, just useless physical training or by age you no longer pull on a person in full bloom, you have only one way out - to buy a ticket.

So: start developing this idea, come up with all sorts of ways out of the situation, analyze what you know, and develop an action strategy. And if you don't want to waste time on fantasizing, try planning the development of your own business, traveling around the world or purchasing an expensive car - the main thing is to create conditions for activating analytical thinking.

The second exercise also deals with modeling situations, but it is done in a slightly different way. First, come up with some not very difficult or just ordinary situation for yourself, and then try to resolve it as soon as you can. Develop several options for action, but keep in mind that it should not take you much effort and time to implement them. Once the situation is ready, analyze it, determine why it has arisen at all, think about how it can develop in the future and what its negative or positive consequences might be. Only after carefully weighing all the pros and cons, make a decision.

By and large, such an exercise can be performed not only with fictitious, but also with real situations, although it is applicable only in those cases (at least for training), where there is always some time to think, otherwise you can make a mistake ...

In this exercise, you will need to do some thought experiments. You can find out more about them, as well as the most popular ones, by reading this article. We just want to say that they are based mostly on the question "What will happen if ...?" For example, you can do your own thought experiment "Mary's Room" (substitute your name for "Mary").

Imagine that you are a talented and capable researcher. You sit in a special room and look at the world around you through special glasses, arranged so that the world appears to you in black and white. Naturally, you know both about colors and about light waves, but your information is purely theoretical. You have never had a chance to go out and observe the real state of affairs. Think about what will happen if you do leave the premises? What happens when you see the real world? Will you be able to determine which color is which? The point of such an experiment is for you to analyze the situation and develop and justify all the possible options for color recognition.

You've probably heard about the Turing test, and if not, read it here. Do a similar test with yourself and a friend. You will need an interlocutor and a couple (or at least one) people on the jury. Start an argument with your opponent about a topic. First, listen to the arguments of your opponent, then analyze, and then apply in your speech in such a way that none of the jury members would guess who the true author of the argument is - your opponent or you.

This exercise will allow you to practice your opposing position analysis skills and will also be good fun for the whole company. In the same case, if you consider yourself a great polymath, you may be interested in finding answers to unresolved scientific questions, for example:

Is a person able, in principle, to be objective, and if so, in what kind of life situations?
Does a person have free will, or is he something like a programmed creature, and does not even know about it?
What actually gives each of us the right to assert that he and the world around him are real and not illusory?
For what reason is the human brain a collection of atoms, and consciousness, which is considered a product of the brain, has nothing to do with atoms?

Remember that even today there are questions that no one can answer: neither philosophers, nor scientists, nor ordinary people. And any such question always excites the mind, and even a simple attempt to realize and perceive its depth will involve you in the game of the mind, stimulate you to search for an answer and make the brain work to its fullest.

Daily recommendations for developing analytical thinking

Here we are unlikely to "discover America", because these tips are common truths that each of us must follow:

Try to at least partially systematize your life in order to be able to analyze what is happening;
In everything and always strive to see patterns;
Form useful habits that develop the brain, for example, counting in the mind, reading, comparing, consciously drawing conclusions;
When reading books or watching films, imagine yourself in the shoes of the characters, determine the reasons for their actions and think about what you would do;
Analyze all your actions and actions, as well as the actions of those with whom you have to deal with in everyday life;
Look for the reasons for the events happening to you, victories and defeats;
Before you say or do something, consider in advance: what the consequences may be;
Learn from your own and others' mistakes so as not to commit them in the future.

By following these recommendations, you will notice that your mind has become more flexible and consolidated in itself a tendency to analyze, and you yourself have begun to understand much better why something is happening in your life. We also advise you to develop not only analytical thinking, but thinking in general, and the first step to this can be mastering the twelve thinking techniques we have collected in a special course.

Remember that you don't often meet good analysts, so systematic studies, even if they are just games or simple exercises, will help you to become very skilled in this regard. We wish you success and a flexible mind!

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How to develop analytical thinking

Have you ever wondered what is the difference between analytical and critical thinking? Unfortunately, most people do not see a big difference here and therefore do not use to the full extent either the possibility of a critical attitude to reality, or the potential of analysis that underlies logic.

Meanwhile, by understanding these intellectual tools and developing them, we gain the ability not only to learn more about the world, but also to transform it more effectively! How exactly do these intellectual processes help our brain?

Criticism VS Analytics

Critical thinking helps us:

assess whether the event actually took place,
make sure whether the information received can be trusted, and to what extent,
find out whether a given phenomenon, object, object or situation is useful or not for us,
make a conclusion, conclusion and give your assessment.

In other words, critical thinking helps us form our opinion or belief about a particular information. Critical thinking can be conditionally called evaluative.

In turn, thinking analytically means:

understand the essence of the phenomenon;
understand causal relationships;
be able to decompose a complex problem into its component parts;
compare the probable solutions to the problem and choose the optimal one.

We use our ability for analytical thinking when we are required to decompose voluminous information into separate "pieces" and, moving step by step, to understand its essence and logic. Analytical thinking can be conventionally called rational, logical.

But how to develop analytical thinking?

Development of analytical thinking

Developed analytical skills are useful to us both in everyday life and in professional activities.

A highly qualified specialist, regardless of the field in which he works, should be able to:

quickly determine the main and secondary in the incoming information,
solve complex problems,
find strengths and weaknesses in the event that happened,
identify opportunities and limitations,
make reasonable conclusions and conclusions,
make decisions based on statistical data,
design your activities in accordance with the goals,
divide the process into stages.

Let's play!

Let's look at special games for the development of analytical thinking.

Puzzles. Usually, it is recommended to collect jigsaw puzzles for mental training. But, if you really strive to develop your attention and ability for mental analysis, it is better not to collect puzzles, but ... to do them yourself. Such a creative way of training is much more difficult and therefore more productive for the mental development of a person.
Quest. If your family loves to spend time together, then treasure hunt on the map is a great developmental exercise for everyone. If this game is intended only for children, then you should make a map that is understandable for the child. But nevertheless, the best solution would be a joint quest in which children and their parents join their efforts, reading the map and moving step by step to the place where the treasured treasure is hidden. Reading maps requires mentally translating real objects into symbols that represent them, and vice versa. That is why such a game is equally useful for those who draw and mark the map, and for those who will subsequently try to read and decipher this map.
Ciphers and codes. By the way, any ciphers can also act as simulators for analytical thinking. Comparison of the cipher and the key to it, translation from one conventional language to another are wonderful playful ways of mental development.
Puzzles. Let it even be the usual Rubik's Cube. But its various variations have appeared long ago. The good thing about the puzzle is that it forces us to calculate our actions several steps ahead.
Board games. It may seem archaic to some, but traditional board games are a very effective means of developing the ability to analyze. However, we are not talking about those games where success is determined solely by luck, as, for example, in children's games with throwing a dice indicating the number of moves allowed by the player. Only those games are really useful where players are required to carefully consider each of their next moves, taking into account the actions of the enemy and, if possible, foreseeing or even provoking the enemy to certain moves. In such games, skills are hone:

recognize the motives behind the actions of others,
understand the logic of other people's actions,
anticipate the likely decisions of others,
choose precise ways to react to the actions of others.

With Wikium, you can develop analytical thinking online

Online games like "Scrabble" contribute to the development of the skill of quickly analyzing and evaluating information, as well as choosing the correct wording or the right word.

And, of course, one should not forget about such a game that has been tested for centuries like chess! Chess belongs to those types of games that require the player to be able to analyze the situation on the board and develop a strategy for their actions, while trying to reveal the opponent's intention. So, in addition to analytical thought, it also requires a strategic vision.

Thought experiments or mind games

But perhaps the most effective brain training comes from our penchant for mental experimentation. This troubling question "What if ...?" captivates not only scientists, but also all those who like to pamper their minds with unusual tasks. Quite a lot of them have been accumulated, for every taste and different levels of complexity.

The most famous of these puzzle games is Prisoner's Dilemma.

However, it is no less exciting to try to figure it out, for example, with an experiment called "Mary's Room". Maria is a scientific researcher, very talented and capable. She sits in a special room or cell and observes the world around her through special windows, which are arranged in such a way that Mary sees the world only in black and white colors. She knows everything about light waves and how color arises and changes. But, alas, her knowledge is purely theoretical. She had never left her room in her life. What happens when Mary leaves the room and sees the real world in all its colors? Will she be able to recognize colors? For example, to distinguish a red apple from a gray one? The essence of this thought experiment in analyzing the situation, developing and substantiating all possible strategies for Maria's cognition of the world of colors.

And the experiment-game "Ideological Turing Test" will not only entertain the players, but also serve as a worthy trainer for developing the skills of analyzing the position of their opponent. In order to win, the first participant in the discussion must carefully analyze the argumentation of his opponent in the dispute and apply it in his speech so that the judges do not guess who the author of these arguments is - the first participant or his opponent.

The more sophisticated scholars may be attracted by unresolved scientific problems. There are still unanswered questions of a philosophical plan that continue to haunt our minds. Trying to simply grasp the depth of the question and enjoy the play of our mind trying to find the answer stimulates our brain activity.

Such questions include, for example:

Why is there always "something" but there is never "nothing"?
Why does our brain consist of atoms, but consciousness, which is a product of the brain, does not consist of atoms?
What gives us the right to assert that we and our whole world are really real, and not a simulacrum, an illusion?
Do we have free will, or are we something like a zombie without knowing it?
Are we able to be objective and, if so, in what situations?

There are not so many talented analysts. But regular exercise, even if it's just games, may well help you become just a good analyst. Which, in principle, is not so little.

Quote: "Why does our brain consist of atoms, but consciousness, which is a product of the brain, does not consist of atoms?"

You might also ask, "If every part of a car is made of atoms, why isn't the car floating in the air?"

Consciousness has a field structure.

Serg thanks for the opinion that consciousness has a field structure. can explain what you mean. I now think that consciousness is invisible to us, but that which is not visible has no structure, or rather, a person does not know the structure of the “invisible”. The invisible, of course, has a structure, but only it cannot be described by concepts, words and opinions in human language.

Features of analytical thinking: principles of action and recommendations for development

1. Principles of work 2. Why develop? 3. How to develop? 4. Recommendations for every day

Each person, due to their individual characteristics, is inclined to a certain type of thinking. It is not difficult to notice a predisposition - this type manifests itself in strategies of actions, perception of reality, attitude to the world, etc.

Today scientists distinguish five styles of thinking:

pragmatic
synthetic
realistic
idealistic
analytical

To understand which style your thinking is closer to, test methods will help, for example: the test that determines the type of mind according to G. Gardner. In this article, we will describe the analytical type of thinking, which is closely related to logic.

Analytical thinking implies a person's ability to logically analyze and synthesize information.

The features of the analytical mindset are manifested in the painstaking consideration of the situation, the problem, building plans with the obligatory analysis of the situation and weighing all the pros and cons.

Work principles

Analytical thinking operates through two processes:

First, creative, seeking new information and new knowledge;
The second, formal - analyzes, synthesizes, draws conclusions and fixes in the mind

The formal process is based on general mathematical and physical laws - in accordance with them, all material objects and objects have common properties, similar structure and characteristics. Features: creative process lie in the fact that he is responsible for those aspects of the world that do not lend themselves to material laws or are outside the experience and knowledge of a particular individual, for example, what we take for granted, our intuition.

Why develop?

How to develop analytical thinking and why? This question worries both pupils, students and adults. While we are learning, analytical competence is necessary for better understanding, subsequent memorization and reproduction of information; When they start working, young people are often faced with an employer's requirement for analytical skills. And this is not a whim - employees who have developed this competence tend to make informed decisions faster, make plans and forecasts, analyze past experience - which ultimately affects the company's efficiency. But even if you are not a student, student or employee, the type of thinking in question should be developed in order to analyze your life, successes and failures, and plan the future.

How to develop?

Certain exercises will help develop an analytical type of thinking:

AT educational institutions you need to solve problems as much as possible and read books on mathematics, physics and other natural sciences.
At least once a week, do exercises to warm up the brain: this includes crosswords, charades, rebuses. You can use special books containing such exercises, for example: Oleg Kitynsky "Crosswords, scanwords, rebuses, charades, riddles, puzzles", Gary Gruber "170 most difficult puzzles in the world. Tasks, puzzles and tricky questions for the mind ", for children the" Big book of puzzles, riddles, puzzles "will be interesting.

The best exercises that contain tasks that require analytical activity are the well-known games for adults and children: chess and mahjong.
Tasks for solving various computer quests and strategies can replace the above exercises for lazy people.
Analytical competence develops if everyday problems and tasks are solved in a certain way: for example, news and events in the world should be taken from a critical point of view - do not dwell on one version, analyze the facts, draw your own conclusions, look for cause-and-effect relationships. Make plans, calculate steps, work out different options for action.
Read more - even fiction books give a lot of food for the mind - what are the works of Agatha Christie, Gardner, Perelman! Detective, fantastic genre promote the activation of logical and analytical thinking.

People who have developed this type of thinking from birth unconsciously love games, books, life situations - all those activities that require logic and analysis. Those inclined to the humanitarian style of thinking, on the contrary, feel uncomfortable when life requires them to make logical conclusions and systematization. At the same time, most humanitarians understand how valuable analytical and logical competence is and strive to develop it.

Don't forget that analytical thinking makes life much easier and more interesting. Analyzing means making the most of your brain.

In psychology, exercises have been developed through which analytical competence develops and which help to systematize our life and achieve success in various fields. Their tasks are a way to achieve their own effectiveness and a method of developing analytical skills.

Come up with a problem or situation that is not difficult for you and set a goal to solve it in the easiest, fastest, and most effective way.
Think about how many options there are to solve it. Identify the ones closest to you.
Ask a lot of questions about the situation: its origins, the reaction of others, your feeling in it, prospects, what will happen if the problem is not resolved in your favor, what advantages will you get if it is resolved positively, is it worth developing, etc.
Having received answers to all questions - make a decision.
Analyze it carefully.

Over time, such an exercise should become a habit - if time permits, do it every day, at least once a week.

Train yourself to analyze your actions, the actions of others, events in the world.

When you read, put yourself in the shoes of the heroes, think about why they did this and what you would do. Over time, you will notice that the tendency to analyze is firmly entrenched in your mind, that it has become easier to work and study, and you better understand why certain events have occurred in your life.

Very often people, even with talents, do not use them for their intended purpose and do not improve their skills. But do not think that abilities are an innate feature of a person. They can and should be developed, since they allow more efficient use of the capabilities of the brain. A person who has analytical skills, achieves global goals and reaches heights.

Ability or thinking?

First of all, you should not confuse concepts such as thinking and ability. is most likely a congenital characteristic. The second criterion is the ability to analyze various situations that arise on life pathusing special boolean methods.

How can you test your abilities?

It is not at all difficult to check whether a person has analytical skills. To do this, you need to pass tests that are developed by specialists. But you can go the other way, for example, evaluate your own thoughts and actions in ordinary life... The easiest way is to work with text. A person with certain skills can easily break the text into parts, highlight the meaning and main thoughts, and gain new knowledge. If difficulties arose in the process, then analytical skills are the area that needs to be developed.

Train your brain!

Many people try to actively work on themselves and develop their skills. But not everyone understands that, first of all, all efforts must be directed to improvement. After all, it is he who has an effect on the entire body.

No one can say exactly how much it is used, but it is reliably known that not all of its resources are involved. But people have learned to determine which hemisphere is more developed. It is not difficult to determine this, it is enough to make a test:

Cross your arms and observe which forearm will be on top;

Weave our fingers together and see thumb which hand will be on top.

The left hemisphere is responsible for analytical skills, logic, writing and reading, the ability to process information. To develop it, it is necessary to put loads on the right side of the body - it can be both physical exercises and strength. You should also devote some time to solving problems that require logical and mathematical thinking.

Role-playing games

AT recent times Role-playing trainings are very popular. There is no time for reflection, so participants must make a decision and describe their own thoughts immediately. After that, a collective analysis of the situation takes place. Such exercises have a positive effect on the development of analytical skills.

If there is no time or money for such trainings, you can organize them at home. For this it is worth inviting a friend or comrade who has analytical thinking. He will help to simulate life situations and find extraordinary ways out of them.

Puzzles and rebuses

Analytical ability is a quality that is useful to develop while still in school. Children are offered various tasks, rebuses and puzzles that stimulate thinking. They can be found in thematic magazines. It is better to choose those where the author indicates what exactly the exercises are aimed at.

Solving such problems allows you to develop thinking. It is necessary in all spheres of life, so the person who possesses it will be able to achieve better results and achieve lofty goals.

Those people who suffer from forgetfulness and cannot concentrate on one thing, most likely, have weak analytical skills. They need to develop memory and work to make the brain function more efficiently. Experts identify a number of effective ways that help improve mental performance.

Adequate sleep. Getting enough sleep is essential for proper brain function. The period of uninterrupted rest must be at least seven hours. It is during sleep that information is assimilated and sorted. If the working day is stressful, it is helpful to allow yourself a little rest during the day.
Siesta. You should not start work immediately after eating, you need to take a short break. At this time, you can do a little exercise, massage your temples and forehead. These measures will help improve performance and eliminate fatigue.
It has long been known that it invigorates much more effectively than a cup of coffee. Therefore, after waking up, you need to do calm Pilates, fitness or yoga. They will help to find not only cheerfulness, but also harmony.
Internal "reminders". They allow you to use several types of memory, if you periodically read them, repeat them to yourself and speak out loud. You can arrange for yourself small checks and try to remember all the things planned for the day.

When asking questions about what analytical skills are, how to develop thinking, you need to remember the main principles: read more, listen to music, play games, sleep well and play sports. It is also helpful to sometimes give your brain a break and switch from one activity to another.

Definition 1

Analytical thinking is a process of systemic resolution of contradictions by the subject of activity.

This type of thinking cannot be reduced to a mechanistic process, being a free activity, a free choice of a person in the process of reflecting the surrounding social and natural environment in consciousness.

Specificity of analytical thinking

An analytically thinking subject of cognition strives to identify essential characteristics, signs of the object under study, leaving insignificant, secondary criteria out of the scope of attention. The analysis is carried out according to several criteria, from the aggregate of which, in the process of implementing mental operations, the main, system-forming one is selected, the change in the characteristics of which has a decisive influence on the existing phenomenon, phenomenon, process.

Definition 2

The main task of analytical thinking is to solve systemic problems, tasks increased complexitybecause simpler tasks can be solved with simple, haphazard thinking.

Definition 3

Thus, analytical thinking is the diagnosis of systemic tasks, the identification of their system-forming features and the subsequent transformation of the entire system in the direction of achieving the required result.

Features of analytical thinking

The identification of the features of analytical thinking is possible based on the analysis of criteria such as focus of attention, tolerance for contradictions, causality, perception of changes:

Focus of attention: the perception of the whole field or its individual components. With the analytical type of thinking, the attention of the individual is directed directly to objects while ignoring the context in which they are located; to identify essential features, characteristics of objects in order to identify a system-forming feature;
Causality, casual attribution. Casual attribution directs the attention of an individual to the search for situational or dispositional (similar manifestations in similar situations) causes. Analysts are mainly aimed at finding dispositional connections, mechanisms that allow forecasting possible trends in the development of a process, a phenomenon;
Tolerance of contradictions: sharp analytical polarization of goals, search options and distribution of the essential attribute make compromise solutions, synthesis of opposites impossible;
Perception of change: striving for linearity or cyclicality. Phenomena are considered by analysts as static, linear, cyclicity, dynamism of object changes are perceived as secondary, insignificant characteristics.

Thus, analytical thinking is characterized by consistency, structure, awareness, systematicity.

Intuitive and analytical thinking

Analytical (logical) thinking is usually opposed to an intuitive, irrational method of knowing the surrounding reality. The opposition between the two types of realization of cognitive processes is usually carried out on the basis of three criteria: a temporal characteristic, structuredness, and awareness by a person. Analytical thinking is deployed in time, is carried out in stages, is largely represented in the consciousness of the individual; intuitive - characterized by the intensity of the flow, is minimally conscious, there are no clear stages of implementation.

Remark 1

Despite the differences in the course of cognitive processes, these types of thinking allow a person to form the most complete picture of the world, to form the integrity of images, organically complementing each other.

There are many types of thinking that a person uses on a daily basis. One of the most important is analytical. If you have a developed mindset of this type, then it will be much easier to achieve goals and become successful. However, it does not appear by itself. You need to train diligently, applying the knowledge of how to properly develop your analytical skills.

Analytics and human

Some people have good analytical skills from childhood. This is due to the fact that the left hemisphere of their brain dominates over the right. It is it that is responsible for this type of thinking. But those who are not inclined to analytics from birth should not be upset, because with certain exercises, the analytical capacity will increase rapidly.

Analytical thinking is responsible for several important points:

Detailed analysis of ongoing events, as well as various phenomena;
Determination of perspectives and all ensuing events from certain actions;
Building logical chains;
Identification of advantages or disadvantages in any phenomenon;
Ability to separate the main details from the secondary ones;
Solving everyday problems or tasks;
The ability to correctly reason and express thoughts;
Correct time planning, adherence to the sequence of work;
Clarity of any logical reasoning;
Making the right decisions.

People with well-developed analytical skills are very effective and easily achieve any goals. It is much easier for them to communicate with others, they can boast of good logic and observation, which seriously helps in everyday life and work. Calculate any cases a few steps ahead - the simplest task for such a person. It is these benefits that make people think about ways to improve themselves.

Analytical thinking is closely related to critical thinking. When combined, both types are even more effective. They give a person the opportunity to objectively assess what is happening around him, quickly find solutions, and also see shortcomings where others do not notice them. They often actively interact with logical thinkingallowing you to find patterns, anticipate future events in advance, and clearly justify your position on any issue. Their combination makes a person very smart.

Developed analytical skills can be useful in many professions. They are most significant for: managers, economists, political scientists, analysts, programmers, lawyers, investigators and IT workers.

Literature

You can greatly benefit from reading good literature. People who read a lot stand out from the rest by their erudition, the skill to speak beautifully, vocabularyas well as success. Even the quality of analytical thinking can be influenced with the help of books. Moreover, there is no need to read complex specialized literature, because you can train such skills with the help of works of art. But this does not mean that popular science books should be abandoned. What books to develop analytical thinking you need to read:

Engineering Heuristics (D. Gavrilov) is a book about thinking, which helps to learn to think correctly, solve complex problems, and build conclusions.
"Logic and tactical thinking" (Charles Phillips) - allows you to qualitatively train your brain for the correct solution of any issues.
“Book of decisions. 50 models strategic thinking"(M. Crogerusa, R. Chappeler) - a book that helps you find solutions in any situation.

You can also read other books that talk about the capabilities of the brain and thinking, or suggest solving complex problems. Of fiction it is worth paying attention to the works of R. Bradbury, A. Christie or A. K. Doyle. All of them will help to develop analytical skills and discover new talent.

While reading fiction, you should analyze the actions of the characters, as well as ponder why they did so. Additionally, you can reflect on how the events would develop if the character acted differently.

Intellectual training

You can also develop analytical skills at home using smart puzzles. It can be both difficult exercises and easy puzzles. This option can be used by both a teenager and an adult. But for young children, it will be too difficult.

Basic techniques:

Maths. Solving various problems, performing complex algebraic operations, mental arithmetic, passing tests - all this has a direct impact on analytical thinking.
Puzzles. Puzzles, ciphers, crosswords or other types of puzzles are very effective for the human brain. They can be used from an early age.
Chess. With the help of chess you can develop your brain very strongly. If it is not possible to play with a real opponent, then it is allowed to use the help of artificial intelligence or to solve special tasks.
Programming. Learning about programming is good, but it can be too difficult for teenagers, which is why it is best applicable in the circle of adults.

Developing analytical skills with this method allows you to achieve good results in a short period of time. But this will require developing strict discipline, as well as not skipping classes.

Analytical thinking in adolescents can be improved with a serious approach to school lessons and regular homework.

Games

The best way to improve analytical thinking in primary school students is various games. They help you develop while having fun. If a child does not want to engage in any kind of activity, or he simply does not like a certain game, then there is no need to force him, because there will be no benefit in this case.

What games will be effective:

Quests. You can come up with various options for quests, but for a small child, you should give preference to the simplest ones. For example, draw a map of the yard for him, according to which he will have to find the treasures hidden by his parents.
Puzzles. Finding the right elements and gradually collecting the big picture involves not only thinking, but also the person's attention. Schoolchildren should choose not too large images, where there are no more than 500 details.
Board games. Improving analytical skills will only work in those board games where all participants are required to think about their decisions or calculate future steps. This option is perfect for the whole family right away.

Development in game form very effective, which is why it is practiced by many parents. You just need to choose the right games for your child.

Modeling

Adults often have no time to engage in their own development. In such cases, modeling will help. It allows you to train your thinking in a short period of time, while solving important problems. You can use the method even on the way to work or while taking a shower.

How to apply it:

Select one of the existing problems that could not be solved earlier.
Try to quickly find all the options for solving it, and then dwell on one.
Thoroughly consider the problem (why it appeared, whether it needs to be solved, what consequences may arise, whether there will be advantages from eliminating it).
Make the final decision.
Execute detailed analysisby calculating the probable outcome of events when implementing the chosen solution to the problem.

The development of analytical thinking in this way allows you to achieve good result... However, for this you need to be able to focus on one thought and bring all your affairs to the end. This will require sufficient time to think about decisions.

If desired, you can simulate unusual situations or problems that you never had to face. In some cases, this option may be even more effective.

Training in everyday life

You can develop this type of thinking without much effort if you include in your daily life some light exercise. You can apply them at any time. The main condition for achieving the effect will be only the regularity of these trainings.

How you can train your analytical skills:

Search for patterns. You should always try to find any patterns. This applies to work or study, as well as all household chores.
Formation of good habits. Trying to cultivate habits has a positive effect on the brain. If at the same time they are associated with thinking (reading, mental arithmetic, inference), then a double effect will be obtained.
Analysis of actions. You should consider the actions of absolutely everyone with whom you have to deal with in life. It is recommended to analyze even characters from movies or books.
Thinking over the past, present, future. You need to think about why an event happened, how else it could have ended, what it will lead to in the future.
Conversation planning. During a conversation, you should think in advance where this or that phrase will lead, and decide what is best to say. If you can develop this skill, you will become a very pleasant person to communicate.

Performing these exercises regularly will help you achieve the desired result. But even after that, you shouldn't stop exercising in order to maintain your thinking.