Chapter 1. Sergeant of the Guard The story "The Captain's Daughter", which you are reading, begins with Peter Grinev's story about his life. He was the only child who managed to survive out of 9 children of a poor noblewoman and a retired major, lived in a noble family with an average income. The old servant was actually the teacher of the young master. Peter received a poor education, as his father hired a Frenchman - the hairdresser Beaupre - as a tutor. This man led an immoral, dissolute life. For lecherous acts and drunkenness, he was eventually expelled from the estate. And Petrusha, a 17-year-old boy, his father decided to send to serve in Orenburg on old connections. He sent him there instead of Petersburg, where they were supposed to take the young man into the guard. To look after his son, he attached Savelich, an old servant, to him. Petrusha was very upset, because instead of the capital's parties, he was waiting for a joyless existence in this wilderness. Alexander Sergeevich writes about these events in the story "The Captain's Daughter" (Chapter 1). - Chapter 2. Counselor We continue to describe the events of the story "The Captain's Daughter". The retelling of the second chapter is as follows. Peter, in the end, begins to be ashamed of this loss and promises to the servant not to play for money anymore. A long journey awaits them, and Savelich forgives his master. But again, because of Peter's indiscretions, they are in trouble. Despite the impending storm, Grinev ordered the driver to continue on their way, and they got lost and almost froze to death. However, luck was on the side of the heroes - they suddenly met a stranger. He helped the travelers to get to the inn. -3 chapter. Fortress Chapter 3 of the story "The Captain's Daughter", the retelling of which is offered to your attention, begins with the following events. We meet the commandant of the fortress. Ivan Kuzmich Mironov was its owner, but in fact everything was ruled by the boss's wife, Vasilisa Yegorovna. These sincere and simple people Peter immediately liked him. The middle-aged couple already had a young daughter Masha, but so far her acquaintance with the main character has not taken place. In a fortress that turned out to be an ordinary village, a young man meets a lieutenant named Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin. He was sent here from the guard for participating in a duel that ended in the death of his opponent. This hero often sarcastically about Masha, captain's daughter, making her look like a fool, and generally had a habit of speaking unflattering about people. After Grinev himself met the girl, he expressed doubts about the lieutenant's remarks. Let's continue our retelling. "The Captain's Daughter", Chapter 4, in a Brief Presentation Benevolent and kind by nature Grinev began to communicate more and more closely with the commandant's family, and gradually moved away from Shvabrin. Masha did not have a dowry, but she turned out to be a lovely girl. Peter did not like Shvabrin's sharp remarks. In the evenings, inspired by the thoughts of this girl, he began to write poetry to her and read them to Alexei Ivanovich. But he only ridiculed him, starting to humiliate the girl's dignity even more, saying that she would come at night to anyone who would give her earrings. - Further. Chapter 4. Duel -
The first plan did not become the basis for the conceived work - there was clearly a lack of factual material. But Pushkin continued to think about Schwanvich; he was most worried about the justification for the transfer of the nobleman to the side of Pugachev, and in September 1832 he wrote down a new plan.
A characteristic feature of this plan is the transfer of events to the provinces, to the regions close to the place of the uprising. This made it possible to describe the meeting of the young Shvanvich with the rebels: "Shvanvich meets the robber, the leader - he comes to Pugachev." The transition is also motivated - Shvanvich's protest against the arbitrariness of the governor, who wants to forcibly marry his daughter to an unloved person. Shvanvich, passing to Pugachev, “leads the gang, comes to Marya Al. - saves the family and everyone. "
But even according to the new plan, work on the novel was not started - unexpected circumstances prevented it. In September, Pushkin left for Moscow, where, having met with his friend Nashchokin, he told him about a new idea. Nashchokin, for his part, introduced his friend to the well-known history of the Belarusian nobleman Ostrovsky, from whom a rich neighbor illegally “sued” the land. Ostrovsky, in response to the offense, led the peasants who remained with him and began to take revenge on the surrounding landowners and officials. This plot interested Pushkin - it convincingly revealed the community of interests of the nobleman Ostrovsky, offended and insulted by the authorities, and his serfs. In October, Pushkin had already begun writing his novel Dubrovsky. And the Schwanwich story was postponed. But not forgotten.
But Pushkin did not start work; he understood that he did not have sufficient factual material about the uprising: he did not know how and why the historical Shvanovich went over to the side of Pugachev, what caused this in the highest degree significant fact. It became necessary to carefully study the documents of the uprising.
In early February 1833, Pushkin asked the Minister of War A.I. Chernyshev to allow him to get acquainted in the archives of the Ministry of War with the documents of the second half of the XVIII century. Pushkin received the first materials from Chernyshev's office at the end of February. Studying them made it possible to make significant changes in the concept of the novel about a nobleman-Pugachev.
Pugachev was temporary, and the oath was a trick: as soon as possible, they returned to government troops. This circumstance decisively refuted the original plan of Pushkin to portray Shvanvich as a Pugachev nobleman who went over to the side of the rebels for ideological reasons (surrenders the fortress to Pugachev, becomes his "accomplice"). Subsequently, the collected materials finally clarified who Shvanvich really was: the officer, "who was in Chernyshev's command, had cowardice to stick to Pugachev, and it was foolish to serve him."
In the new materials, Pushkin's attention was attracted by the name of Basharin, an army officer who was captured and pardoned by Pugachev at the request of the soldiers, who said that "he was kind to them and did not leave them in the soldiers' needs." Basharin served Pugachev. But, true to the facts, Pushkin abandons the idea of \u200b\u200bwriting the history of a nobleman-Pugachev. In March 1833 he wrote a new plan, in which Basharin took the place of Schwanvich. His biography is changing - he, like other officers, will only stay with Pugachev in the middle of the day and, if the opportunity arises, will return to “his own”.
father Michel-
This is what the new plan looked like: “Basharin was brought to Petersburg by his father and enrolled in the guard. For a prank he was exiled to the garrison. Spared by Pugachev during the capture of the fortress, he was promoted to captain and detached with a separate party in Sinbirsk under the command of one of Pugachev's colonels. He saved his own, who does not recognize him. Appears to the dream, which takes it to itself; differs from Pugachev. Admitted to the Guard again. He comes to his father in Moscow - goes with him to Pugachev. ”Acquaintance with the direct documents of the uprising led not only to a change in the main conflict of the future historical novel, but also made the author want to investigate all the circumstances associated with this major event in Russian history. | It was necessary to understand the reasons for the uprising, the position of the serfs and Cossacks, the political and social program of the rebels, the nature of their military operations and transformations carried out in the vast territories they occupied. The new plan required the clarification of many questions directly related to the uprising of Pugachev, unknown to Pushkin. Therefore, the plan of the novel had to be postponed again - Pushkin with extraordinary speed began to write The History of Pugachev.
The novel "The Captain's Daughter", published in the fourth book of the "Sovremennik" magazine for 1836, is the final work of Pushkin. The "farewell" novel grew out of Pushkin's works on the history of Russia. Since the beginning of the 1830s. in the center of Pushkin's attention was the XVIII ...
The historical story "The Captain's Daughter" is the last work of A.S. Pushkin, written in prose. This work reflects all the most important themes of Pushkin's work of the late period - the place of the "little" person in historical events, moral ...
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, founder of realism and Russian literary language, all his life was interested in turning points in the history of Russia, as well as outstanding personalities who influenced the course historical development country. Through all his work ...
The novel is written in the form of the memoirs of Pyotr Andreich Grinev, where he recalls his youth and meetings with the robber Pugachev. Grinev's childhood and adolescence did not differ in any way from the life of other barchat-ignoramuses, so the novel says about this in passing, but ...
main characters
Petr Grinev - Peter Andreevich Grinev. 16 year old nobleman. Grinev enters the service in the Belogorsk fortress near Orenburg. Here he falls in love with the chief's daughter, the captain's daughter Masha Mironova.
Masha Mironova - Marya Ivanovna Mironova, captain's daughter. 18-year-old daughter of Captain Mironov. An intelligent and kind girl, a poor noblewoman. Masha and Pyotr Grinev fall in love with each other. They overcome many difficulties on the path to happiness.
Emelyan Pugachev - Don Cossack. Raises an uprising and pretends to be the late Emperor Peter III (husband of Catherine II). He attacks the Belogorsk fortress, where Grinev serves. Pugachev has friendly relations with Grinev, despite the fact that Pugachev is a cruel robber.
Chapter 1. Sergeant of the Guard
At the beginning of the story the main character Petr Grinev tells the reader about his young life. He - the only survivor of 9 children of a retired major and a poor noblewoman, lived in a middle-class noble family. An old servant was actually engaged in raising the young master. Peter's education was low, because his father, a retired major, hired the immoral French hairdresser Beaupré as a tutor. For drunkenness and depraved actions he was expelled from the estate. And his father decided to send 17-year-old Petrusha to serve in Orenburg (instead of Petersburg, where he was supposed to serve in the guard) through old connections, and attached Savelich's old servant to him for supervision. Petrusha was upset, because instead of partying in the capital, he was waiting for a dull existence in the wilderness. During a stop on the way, the young master made an acquaintance with the rake-captain Zurin, because of whom, under the pretext of training, he became involved in playing billiards. Then Zurin offered to gamble and as a result, Petrusha lost as much as 100 rubles - a lot of money at that time. Savelich, being the keeper of the lord's "treasury", is against Peter paying the debt, but the master insists. The servant is indignant, but he gives the money.
Chapter 2. Counselor
In the end, Peter is ashamed of his loss and promises Savelich not to play for money anymore. There is a long road ahead of them, and the servant forgives the master. But because of Petrusha's indiscretion, they again get into trouble - the approaching storm did not embarrass the young man, and he ordered the driver not to return. As a result, they lost their way and almost froze. Luckily, they met a stranger who helped the lost travelers to go to the inn.
Grinev recalls how then he, tired of the journey, had a dream in the wagon, which he called prophetic: he sees his house and his mother, who says that his father is dying. Then he sees an unknown man with a beard in his father's bed, and his mother says that he is her named husband. The stranger wants to give the "father's" blessing, but Peter refuses and then the man takes up the ax, and corpses appear around. He does not touch Peter.
They drive up to an inn that looks like a thieves' haven. The stranger, frozen in the cold in one army jacket, asks Petrusha for wine, and he treats him. A strange conversation took place between the man and the owner of the house in the thieves' language. Peter does not understand the meaning, but everything he heard seems very strange to him. Leaving the shelter, Peter, to Savelich's next displeasure, thanked the guide by presenting him with a hare sheepskin coat. To which the stranger bowed, saying that the age will not forget such mercy.
When Peter finally gets to Orenburg, a colleague of his father, having read the cover letter with instructions to keep the young man "in tight knit gloves", sends him to serve in the Belgorod Fortress - an even greater wilderness. This could not but upset Peter, who had long dreamed of a guards uniform.
Chapter 3. Fortress
The master of the Belgorod garrison was Ivan Kuzmich Mironov, but his wife, Vasilisa Yegorovna, actually ran everything. Simple and sincere people immediately liked Grinev. The middle-aged couple of the Mironovs had a daughter, Masha, but so far their acquaintance has not taken place. In the fortress (which turned out to be a simple village), Peter meets the young lieutenant Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin, who was exiled here from the guards for a duel that ended in the death of the enemy. Shvabrin, having a habit of speaking unflatteringly about others, often spoke sarcastically about Masha, the captain's daughter, making her a complete fool. Then Grinev himself meets the commander's daughter and questions the lieutenant's statements.
Chapter 4. Duel
By his nature, kind and complacent Grinev began to be friends with the commandant and his family more and more closely, and moved away from Shvabrin. The captain's daughter Masha, had no dowry, but turned out to be a charming girl. Peter did not like Shvabrin's sharp remarks. Inspired by thoughts of a young girl on quiet evenings, he began to write poems to her, the content of which he shared with a friend. But he made fun of him, and even more began to humiliate Masha's dignity, assuring that she would come at night to the one who would give her a pair of earrings.
As a result, the friends quarreled, and it came to a duel. Vasilisa Yegorovna, the commandant's wife, found out about the duel, but the duelists pretended to make up, deciding to postpone the meeting for the next day. But in the morning, as soon as they had time to draw their swords, Ivan Ignatyevich and 5 invalids were led out under escort to Vasilisa Yegorovna. After scolding them properly, she let them go. In the evening Masha, alarmed by the news of the duel, told Peter about Shvabrin's unsuccessful matchmaking to her. Now Grinev understood his motives for behavior. The duel did take place. Confident swordsman Peter, taught at least something worthwhile by Beaupre's tutor, turned out to be a strong opponent for Shvabrin. But Savelich appeared in the duel, Peter hesitated for a second and was eventually wounded.
Chapter 5. Love
The wounded Peter was nursed by his servant and Masha. As a result, the duel brought the young people closer together, and they kindled with mutual love for each other. Wanting to marry Masha, Grinev sends a letter to his parents.
Grinev made up with Shvabrin. Peter's father, learning about the duel and not wanting to hear about the marriage, was furious and sent his son an angry letter, where he threatened to transfer from the fortress. Perplexed as to how his father could find out about the duel, Peter lashed out at Savelich with accusations, but he himself received a letter with the displeasure of the owner. Grinev finds only one answer - Shvabrin reported the duel. The father's refusal of the blessing does not change Peter's intentions, but Masha does not agree to secretly marry. For a while, they move away from each other, and Grinev understands that unhappy love can deprive him of his reason and lead to debauchery.
Chapter 6. Pugachevshchina
Anxiety begins in the Belgorod Fortress. Captain Mironov receives an order from the general to prepare the fortress for an attack by rioters and robbers. Emelyan Pugachev, who called himself Peter III, escaped from custody and terrified the surroundings. According to rumors, he had already captured several fortresses and was approaching Belgorod. It was not necessary to count on victory with 4 officers and army "invalids". Alarmed by rumors about the seizure of a nearby fortress and the execution of officers, Captain Mironov decided to send Masha and Vasilisa Yegorovna to Orenburg, where the fortress is stronger. The captain's wife speaks out against leaving, and decides not to leave her husband in difficult times. Masha says goodbye to Peter, but she fails to leave the fortress.
Chapter 7. Attack
Ataman Pugachev appears at the walls of the fortress and offers to surrender without a fight. Commandant Mironov, learning about the betrayal of the sergeant and several Cossacks who joined the rebel clan, does not agree to the proposal. He punishes his wife to dress Masha as a commoner and take the priest to the hut, while he himself opens fire on the rebels. The battle ends with the capture of the fortress, which, together with the city, passes into the hands of Pugachev.
Right at the house of the commandant, Pugachev inflicts reprisals on those who refused to give him the oath. He orders the execution of Captain Mironov and Lieutenant Ivan Ignatyich. Grinev decides that he will not swear allegiance to the robber and will accept an honest death. However, Shvabrin approaches Pugachev and whispers something in his ear. The ataman decides not to ask for the oath, ordering all three to be hanged. But the old faithful servant Savelich throws himself at the feet of the chieftain and he agrees to pardon Grinev. Ordinary soldiers and residents of the city take the oath of allegiance to Pugachev. As soon as the oath ended, Pugachev decided to dine, but the Cossacks dragged the naked Vasilisa Yegorovna by the hair out of the commandant's house, where they were robbing property, who was shouting for her husband and cursing the convict. Ataman ordered to kill her.
Chapter 8. An uninvited guest
Grinev's heart is out of place. He understands that if the soldiers find out that Masha is here and alive, she cannot avoid reprisals, especially since Shvabrin took the side of the rebels. He knows that the beloved is hiding in the house of the priest. In the evening, the Cossacks came, sent to take him to Pugachev. Although Peter did not accept the Liar's offer of all kinds of honors for the oath, the conversation between the rebel and the officer was friendly. Pugachev remembered goodness and now granted Peter freedom in response.
Chapter 9. Parting
The next morning Pugachev, in front of the people, called Peter to him and told him to go to Orenburg and report his offensive in a week. Savelich began to bother about the plundered property, but the villain said that he would let him go to the sheepskin coats for such insolence. Grinev and his servant leave Belogorsk. Pugachev appoints Shvabrin as commandant, and he himself sets off for another feat.
Pyotr and Savelich are walking, but one of Pugachev's gang caught up with them and said that His Majesty favored them with a horse and a sheepskin coat, but half a dollar, but he, they say, lost it.
Masha took to her bed and lay in delirium.
Chapter 10. Siege of the city
Arriving in Orenburg, Grinev immediately reported on Pugachev's deeds in the Belgorod fortress. A council was convened, at which everyone except Peter voted for defense, not attack.
A long siege begins - hunger and want. Peter on his next sortie into the enemy's camp receives a letter from Masha, in which she begs to save her. Shvabrin wants to marry her and keeps her in captivity. Grinev goes to the general with a request to give half a company of soldiers to save the girl, which is refused. Then Peter decides to help out his beloved alone.
Chapter 11. Rebellious settlement
On the way to the fortress, Peter falls into the guard of Pugachev and is taken for interrogation. Grinev honestly tells the troublemaker about everything about his plans and says that he is free to do whatever he wants with him. Pugachev's thugs advisors propose to execute the officer, but he says, "to have mercy, so mercy."
Together with the robber chieftain, Peter goes to the Belgorod fortress, on the way they have a conversation. The rebel says that he wants to go to Moscow. Peter in his heart pity him, begging him to surrender at the mercy of the empress. But Pugachev knows that it is too late, and says, come what may.
Chapter 12. Orphan
Shvabrin holds the girl on water and bread. Pugachev has mercy on the self-willed, but from Shvabrin he learns that Masha is the daughter of a non-sworn commandant. At first he is furious, but Peter, with his frankness, is seeking favor this time.
Chapter 13. Arrest
Pugachev gives Peter a pass to all the outposts. Happy lovers go to their parents' house. They confused the army convoy with the Pugachev traitors and were arrested. Grinev recognized the head of the outpost as Zurin. He said that he was going home to get married. He dissuades him, assuring him to stay in the service. Peter himself understands that duty calls him. He sends Masha and Savelich to their parents.
The military actions of the detachments that came to the rescue broke the bandit plans. But Pugachev could not be caught. Then there were rumors that he was raging in Siberia. Zurin's squad is sent to suppress another outbreak. Grinev recalls the unfortunate villages plundered by the savages. The troops had to take away what the people were able to save. The news came that Pugachev was caught.
Chapter 14. Judgment
Grinev, on the denunciation of Shvabrin, was arrested as a traitor. He could not justify himself by love, fearing that Masha would also be interrogated. The Empress, taking into account the merits of her father, pardoned him, but sentenced him to exile for life. My father was on fire. Masha decided to go to Petersburg and ask the Empress for her beloved.
By the will of fate, Mary meets the Empress in the early autumn morning and tells her everything, not knowing who she is talking to. The same morning, a cabman was sent after her to the house of a society lady, where Masha settled for a while, with the order to deliver Mironov's daughter to the palace.
There Masha saw Catherine II and recognized her as her companion.
Grinev was freed from hard labor. Pugachev was executed. Standing on the block in the crowd, he saw Grinev and nodded.
The reunited loving hearts continued the family of the Grinyovs, and in their Simbirsk province, under glass, was kept a letter from Catherine II pardoning Peter and praising Maria for her intelligence and kind heart.
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The events of the story by A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" takes place against the backdrop of the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev. The story is told on behalf of the main character, Pyotr Grinev, who was a participant in those events, and managed to preserve the honor and courage of a real officer, passing through a severe life test. We offer you to get acquainted with a brief analysis of the work according to the plan "The Captain's Daughter". This material can be used to work in literature lessons in grade 8, and in preparation for the exam.
Brief analysis
Year of writing - 1833 - 1836
History of creation- Pushkin worked on the story during the period from 1833 to 1836. At first the poet wanted to create a documentary essay, but in the process of studying historical materials, he had the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a work of fiction.
Topic- The main theme of "The Captain's Daughter" is considered a moral choice in difficult conditions, the preservation of honor and dignity. Also in the text there are themes of love and education.
Composition- The story is built in the form of notes of a young nobleman, in which he tells a story about the Pugachev uprising.
Genre - Until now, there is still an open question about the genre of "The Captain's Daughter". The work covers a long period of time, the phases of maturation of the protagonist, historical documentary data, all this allows us to attribute this work to the genre of the novel. At the time of the writer multivolume works were considered novels, and The Captain's Daughter received the genre of a story.
Direction- Realism and romanticism.
History of creation
The history of the creation of "The Captain's Daughter has many motives, some of which the writer drew from the novels of Walter Scott, in whose works there were historical facts... The poet studied the history of the Russian state a lot, and the figure of Emelyan Pugachev aroused great interest in him. Pushkin collected historical facts, talked with participants in the events of the Pugachev riot. Initially, his decision was to create a documentary historical work. The writer had collected a lot of material, and he came up with the idea of \u200b\u200bwriting a fictional story, where the image of Pugachev was more vividly expressed. The author began work on "The Captain's Daughter" in 1833, the final year of writing the story - 1836.
In "The Captain's Daughter" the analysis of the work requires the disclosure of the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe given story. Any power acts to suppress the personality, using a harsh regime. The poet comes to the conclusion that: "God forbid to see the Russian revolt, senseless and merciless."
This is the whole point of his story.
Subject
The theme of the peasant revolution covers a huge range of problems of that time of troubles. Main problems "Captain's daughter" is a problem of power, moral choice a person, his place in history, and, as one of the components, the problem of education.
The fact is that meaning of the name "The Captain's Daughter", contains the essence of the entire work. The entire action of the story takes place against the background of the love theme. It was Maria Mironova who became the catalyst for all Grinev's actions, for her sake, he is ready for exploits. The feeling of love experienced by Grinev plays a big role in the formation of his character, this is expressed both in the conflict with Shvabrin, when Grinev, without hesitation, defends the girl's honor, and in the episode with Pugachev, when the nobleman again tries to protect Maria and save her life.
Pugachev, seeing such dedication and courage of Grinev, adequately appreciates his behavior. And Maria herself, this timid and defenseless girl, for the love of Grinev, dared to turn to Catherine II herself for help.
Thanks to the feeling of love that awakened in him, Grinev was able to demonstrate high moral principles, he opposed himself to Pugachev, but was able to preserve honor and dignity, an important role in this was played by the worthy upbringing of a young man.
Shvabrin, with his lack of spirituality and petty mean character, could not stand the test, and easily committed betrayal. His quirky nature is ready only to save his life by any means.
Composition
The compositional features used by the writer allowed him to overcome the censorship barriers. With their expressive artistic means, as if setting out the essence of the events taking place through the mouth of Grinev, the author reliably and consistently presents the historical facts of the peasant revolution.
The compositional construction of the story describes two opposing campsbetween whom there is a war. At the head of the popular camp is Emelyan Pugachev, and at the head of the nobles is Catherine II.
By contrast, the great Russian poet makes it clear what these opposing forces really are. Descriptions of landscapes are of great importance in the story. Drawn with maximum precision, they fully correspond to the events taking place, giving them great expressiveness and significance.
Comparing all the above facts of the analysis, we can conclude that a person's moral maturity comes through the tests that his convictions are subjected to. Much in the formation of character depends on upbringing, on the environment where the person lived and was brought up. An important role in this is played by the personal example of older comrades, their dedication and courage, a firm conviction in their righteousness, purposefulness and unshakable will.
Understanding what this work teaches, it becomes clear that the author calls for the fact that the honor of a person is brought up from a young age, and only firm convictions and a strong will make it possible to make the right moral choice.
main characters
Genre
Many of the critics praised the genre originality of Pushkin's story.
The poet's contemporaries were convinced that his book belongs to the direction of realism, reflecting real events, but descriptions using historical materials, the central figure of which is the romantic hero Pugachev, give him a characteristic of romanticism.
Both the historical line and the romantic plot, all this leaves the story "The Captain's Daughter" popular today.
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Analysis rating
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Formation of personality of Peter Grinev
PLAN
- Introduction. The connection between Pushkin's novel and modernity.
II. The main part.
1. Childhood and adolescence, the environment in which the hero was brought up.
2. The independent life of Peter Grinev - the loss of many illusions, the formation of soul and character:
a) meeting with Zurin;
b) meeting with the counselor;
c) life in the Belogorsk fortress, the growing up of the hero, strengthening the best inclinations of character.
3. Grinev during the terrible historical events.
4. The history of relations with Pugachev.
5. Grinev's attitude to people is the ability to love, help, forgive.
III. Conclusion. In all hard life situations you need to maintain kindness and nobility.
The problem of honor and duty in the work of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"
(on the example of the images of Grinev and Shvabrin)
PLAN
I. Introduction. Courage and nobility are manifested in life's trials.
II. The main part.
1. Grinev and Shvabrin - a representative of the Russian nobility. What do they have in common?
2. The attitude of heroes to people.
3. The behavior of heroes in situations of moral choice.
4. The attitude of the heroes to Masha Mironova. Did Shvabrin love Masha?
III. Conclusion. How the fate of the heroes relates to the epigraph to the novel.
Masha Mironova in the work of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"
PLAN
I. Introduction. Problems that Pushkin touches upon in the novel "The Captain's Daughter".
II. The main part. The image of Masha Mironova.
- Masha's life in the Belogorsk fortress.
- Meeting with Peter Grinev.
3. The main tests in Masha's life.
4. Masha's fight for the honor and good name of Grinev.
5. Grace of the Empress.
6. Happiness with a loved one.
III. Conclusion Honesty and moral purity defeated betrayal and injustice.
The image of Pugachev in the novel "The Captain's Daughter"
PLAN
I. Introduction. The historical theme in the works of A.S. Pushkin.
II.The main part. Characteristic of Pugachev.
- The first appearance of Pugachev on the pages of the novel.
- Portrait characteristics of the hero.
- Character traits, the contradictory nature of Pugachev.
- Pugachev and the people.
- Sympathy, compassion of the narrator to Pugachev. The meaning of the last meeting at the execution.
III. Conclusion. The views of A.S. Pushkin to the Pugachev uprising.
The meaning of the title of the novel by A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter"
PLAN
I. Introduction. The main theme and problem of Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter".
II. The main part.
1. Grinev's first impression of Masha Mironova.
2. Traits that are manifested in the character of Masha in her relationship to her parents, Grinev, Shvabrin.
3. How Masha's personality is revealed in her love for Grinev.
4. The attitude to Masha of other characters in the work.
5. How the image of Masha is complemented by her meeting in St. Petersburg with Catherine II.
III. Conclusion. Masha Mironova is the favorite heroine of A.S. Pushkin.