This page contains demonstration options for the OGE in physics for grade 9 for 2009 - 2019.
Demonstration options for the OGE in physics contain tasks of two types: tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer.
To all tasks of all demonstration options for the OGE in physics answers are given, and tasks with a detailed answer are provided with detailed solutions and guidelines for grading.
To complete some tasks, it is required to assemble an experimental setup based on typical sets for frontal work in physics. We also post a list of required laboratory equipment.
IN demo version of the 2019 OGE in physics compared with demo version Of 2018 no changes.
Demonstration options for the OGE in physics
Note that demonstration options for the OGE in physics are presented in pdf format, and to view them, you need, for example, the free software package Adobe Reader installed on your computer.
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2009 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2010 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2011 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2012 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2013 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2014 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2015 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2016 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2017 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2018 |
| Demonstration version of the OGE in physics for 2019 |
| List of laboratory equipment |
Scale for recalculating the primary score for the examination work
in the mark on a five-point scale
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work in 2018 into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for the examination work in 2017 into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the exam work in 2016 into a mark on a five-point scale.
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for the completion of the examination work in 2015 into a mark on a five-point scale.
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for the completion of the 2014 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale.
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for the execution of the examination work in 2013 into a mark on a five-point scale.
Physics demo changes
Demonstration options for the OGE in physics 2009 - 2014 consisted of 3 parts: tasks with a choice of answers, tasks with a short answer, tasks with a detailed answer.
In 2013 in demo version of the OGE in physicsthe following changes:
- it was added task 8 with multiple choice - on thermal influences,
- it was added task 23 with a short answer - understanding and analysis of experimental data presented in the form of a table, graph or figure (diagram),
- it was increased to five the number of tasks with a detailed answer: To four tasks with a detailed answer to part 3, task 19 of part 1 was added - on the application of information from the text of physical content.
In 2014 demo version of the OGE in physics 2014in relation to the previous year in structure and content did not changebut there were criteria changedgrading tasks with a detailed answer.
In 2015, there was modified structure of variant:
- The variant became be in two parts.
- Numbering assignments became through throughout the entire version without letter designations A, B, C.
- The form of recording the answer in tasks with a choice of answer has been changed: it became necessary to record the answer the number with the number of the correct answer (not circled).
In 2016 in demo version of the OGE in physics happened significant changes:
- Total number of tasks reduced to 26.
- Number of tasks with short answer increased to 8
- Maximum score for all the work did not change (still - 40 points).
IN demo versions of the OGE 2017 - 2019 in physics compared to the 2016 demo there were no changes.
For schoolchildren in grades 8 and 9 who want to prepare well and pass OGE in mathematics or Russian for a high score, the Resolvent training center conducts
We also have organized
The book is addressed to 9th grade students to prepare for the OGE in physics. The materials published in the manual will give a complete picture of all types of tasks and content. examination work... Edition contains: 10 training options OGE; instructions for implementation; answers to all tasks; evaluation criteria. The publication will assist teachers in preparing students for the OGE in physics.
This manual is intended to practice the practical skills of students in preparation for the physics exam in grade 9 in the form of the OGE. It contains options for diagnostic work in physics, the content of which corresponds to the control and measuring materials developed by Federal Institute pedagogical measurements for the state final certification. The book also includes answers to tasks and criteria for checking and evaluating the performance of tasks with a detailed answer.
The materials of the book are recommended for teachers and methodologists to identify the level and quality of students' training in the subject, to determine the degree of their readiness for state final certification.
Download and read Physics, Preparation for the OGE, Diagnostic work, Yakuta E.V., 2019
The collection contains 30 training options for exam papers in physics and is designed to prepare for the main state exam... Option 31 is the control one.
Each option includes test tasks of different types and levels of difficulty, corresponding to parts 1 and 2 of the examination paper. At the end of the book, self-test answers are given for all tasks.
The proposed training options will help the teacher organize preparation for the final certification, and the students - independently check their knowledge and readiness to pass the final exam.
Download and read OGE 2019, Physics, 30 training options, Purysheva N.S., 2018
This manual is intended to prepare for the state final attestation of 9th grade students - the main state exam (OGE) in physics. Edition includes typical tasks on all substantive lines of examination work and sample options OGE 2019.
The manual will help students test their knowledge and skills in the subject, and teachers - to assess the degree of achievement of the requirements educational standards individual learners and provide targeted exam preparation.
Download and read OGE, Physics, Preparing for the final certification, Purysheva N.S., 2019
Series "OGE. Educational examination bank "prepared by the developers of control measuring materials (KIM) basic state exam.
The collection contains:
thematic works on all sections of the OGE codifier in physics;
answers to all tasks;
solutions and assessment criteria for assignments.
Thematic works provide an opportunity to repeat the school course and systematically prepare students for the state final certification in grade 9 in the form of the OGE.
Teachers can use thematic works to organize monitoring of the results of the development of students educational programs the main general education and intensive preparation of students for the OGE.
Download and read OGE, Physics, Educational examination bank, Thematic works, Kamzeeva E.E., 2018
The author of the tasks is a leading specialist who is directly involved in the development teaching materials to prepare for the execution of control measuring materials of the OGE.
The manual includes 14 training options, which are similar in structure, content and level of complexity to the control measuring oGE materials in physics.
Reference data that are necessary to solve all the options are given at the beginning of the collection.
After completing the options, the student can check the correctness of their answers using the table of answers at the end of the book. The manual provides an analysis of solutions to one of the options. Detailed solutions are provided for the tasks of Part 2 that require a detailed answer.
The student gets the opportunity to effectively work out the educational material on a large number of tasks and independently prepare for the exam.
For teachers, the book will be useful for organizing various forms of preparation for the OGE.
Order No. 699 of the Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation tutorials Exam Publishing House is approved for use in educational institutions.
Download and read OGE 2019, Physics, 14 options, grade 9, Kamzeeva E.E., 2018
Showing page 1 of 8 The OGE in physics is not included in the list of compulsory examination tests, it is rarely chosen - mainly by students of schools with a physical and mathematical bias. This subject cannot be called easy, preparation for the successful passing of the exam requires an integrated, systematic approach. Also, physics is chosen by 9th grade students who plan to enter specialized classes of schools, colleges, technical schools.
According to statistics, physics at the level high school without in-depth study of the subject, one of the most difficult disciplines. It is extremely difficult for students to pass it on a high score, since the subject is rarely taught (about 1-2 lessons per week), experiments and laboratory works - a rarity. But students can pass the tests successfully.
To get the maximum mark, you should not only study at school, but devote a lot of time to self-education, attend courses, take online tests - use all the opportunities to consolidate knowledge.
The range of tasks includes various tasks, questions, tests for knowledge of theory, tasks for carrying out various calculations. This applies to the first part of the exam. The second part requires not only knowledge of the theory, but also the ability to use it experimentally. The subjects are offered several sets for experiments - you can choose any on the topic that is closest (optics, mechanics, electricity).
Physics tasks are divided into three groups according to the level of difficulty - basic, advanced and advanced.
The greatest number of points is awarded for the experiment. Difficulties can arise due to the fact that at school, students rarely do laboratory work.
- To begin with, it is recommended to carefully readP - this will allow you to correctly plan the preparation process. It is impossible to achieve a high score without a training plan. Allocate a certain amount of time for each topic, gradually move towards your goal. Regular preparation according to the plan allows you not only to master knowledge well, but also to get rid of anxiety.
- Knowledge level assessment
To do this, you can use two methods: the help of a teacher or tutor, passing testing online, which will identify problematic topics. With the help of a specialist, you can quickly assess problems and create a plan for their high-quality elimination. Regular passing of training tests is a prerequisite for successfully passing the exam. - Solving problems
The most important and difficult stage. At the level school education it is important to remember the algorithms for solving, but if the tasks are not easy, it is recommended to use the help of a mentor and regularly solve the problems yourself. - "I will solve the OGE in physics" - the ability to take tests online, consolidate knowledge, train to perform them for a while, memorize solution algorithms. Regular testing also identifies weaknesses in knowledge and training.
Tasks. The OGE in physics has 26 tasks.
1–22 → problems with a short answer. In the appropriate field on the form, you need to enter the option number, answer, or fill out a small table for compliance.
23–26 → problems with a detailed answer. You need to write not only final result your reasoning and calculations, but also the entire course of solving the problem.
The main sections of physics that are checked on the OGE:
- Mechanical phenomena
- Thermal phenomena
- Electromagnetic phenomena
- Quantum phenomena
Time. The exam lasts 180 minutes. To solve one problem basic level complexity from the first part takes 2–5 minutes, the higher level of complexity - up to 15 minutes.
Problems with a detailed answer from the second part are solved the longest:
Task 23, experiment → 30 minutes
Task 22, quality problem → 15 minutes
Tasks 25 and 26 → 20 minutes each
Allocate time on the exam so that you have time to check all the answers and, without haste, transfer them to the final copy - set aside at least 15 minutes for this.
How the work is evaluated
1 point → tasks 2-5, 7, 8, 10-14, 16-18, 20-22
2 points → tasks 1, 6, 9, 15 and 19. The maximum score will be given if both answer elements are indicated correctly. If there is one mistake, you will get 1 point.
2–4 points → problems with a detailed answer. The maximum score is given for experimental task 23. These tasks are assessed by two experts: they assign points independently of each other. If their assessments differ significantly, the work is checked by a third expert. His points are considered final.
You can get a maximum of 40 points on the OGE in physics. They are translated into an assessment on a five-point scale.
10-19 points → "3"
20-30 points → "4"
from 31 points → "5"
What is checked on the exam
All exam requirements are listed in the 2019 spec. Please read it to be clear about what the exam topics will be.
The OGE checks how good you are:
- Know basic physical concepts, quantities and phenomena
- Know how to apply physical laws
- Have a basic knowledge of the methods of scientific knowledge
- Know how to conduct experiments
- You understand texts of physical content and can extract information from them
- Solve problems of different types and difficulty levels
Let's look at a few examples of tasks on these topics.
Analysis of tasks
Physical laws - task 7
Let's take the problem of knowing the law of conservation of energy: "In an isolated system, energy can only transform from one form to another, but its amount remains constant."
How to solve
Answer: −204 J. In this problem, the answer was negative. When the force of action and the force of resistance are directed in different directions, the work of the force of resistance is always negative and is indicated by a minus sign. If you do not put a minus sign, the answer will not be valid.
Physical phenomena - task 6
To solve the problem, you need, looking at the picture, to establish the truth or falsity of all five statements.
How to solve
Answer: 2, 4.
What to look for. In problems where you have to choose two out of five options, always check all five options. Then you will be sure that you have found the two answers you need.
Methods of Scientific Knowledge - Problems 18 & 19
It is necessary to analyze the results of experiments, expressed in the form of a table or graph, and correlate the results obtained with the statements given in the problem.
How to solve
We know that when going uphill, atmospheric pressure drops, and when immersed in water, it rises. However, in this case, the bathysphere design is sealed and constant pressure is maintained inside it. Therefore, only option 1 is true: to prove that the boiling point of water depends on atmospheric pressure, only experiment A.
Answer: 1.
How to solve
✔️ The first statement is true. The bottom of the vessels changed shape under the influence of liquid, which means that we can draw such a conclusion from this experiment.
✔️ The second statement is true. Indeed, different liquids make the bottom sag more or less.
❌ The third statement is incorrect. To check it, you need to take vessels of different shapes, but our vessels are the same.
❌ The fourth statement is incorrect. To check it, you need a different height of the liquid column, which we do not have.
❌ The fifth statement is incorrect. This is Pascal's law, and it is confirmed by completely different experiments.
Answer: 1, 2.
What to look for. In this problem, it is necessary to find not the correct statements, namely those that directly follow from the experiment given in the problem. At the same time, all five statements can be true from the point of view of physics, but only two conclusions can be made on the basis of the presented observations, without involving additional data.
Experiment - Task 23
How to solve
1. We draw a diagram of the electrical network.
Answer: 5 Ohm.
What to look for. Progress clues are contained in the task itself.
Answer: 5 Ohm.
Evaluation criteria. To get 4 points for problem 23, you need to clearly and clearly describe all four points.
You'll get only 3 points → if everything is correct, but
- The answer was calculated incorrectly
- Incorrectly recorded unit
- The diagram was drawn with an error or not drawn at all
- They did not provide a formula for calculating the desired value
You'll get only 2 points → if measurements were made correctly, but
- They did not provide formulas for calculating the desired value and did not receive an answer
- Did not give an answer and schemes of the experimental setup
- They did not draw a diagram and did not provide a formula for calculating the desired value
You'll get only 1 point → if
- Correct values \u200b\u200bof direct measurements were given
- They gave the correct meaning of only one direct measurement and the formula for calculating
- They gave the correct value of only one direct measurement and correctly drew the diagram
Understanding Physical Content - Objectives 20 & 22
It is necessary to correctly understand the meaning of the terms given in the text and answer questions about the content of the text. In this case, you need to be able to compare information from different parts text and apply it in other situations, as well as translate information from one sign system to another.
Usually, to solve these problems, it is enough to be able to read and understand the text; additional knowledge may not be required at all.
How to solve
❌ Statement A speaks of any body, and in the text - about rocks, which means statement A is incorrect.
✔️ “Small permanent magnets” in Statement B correspond to “Miniature Magnetic Arrows” in the text, which means Statement B is correct.
Answer: 2.
How to solve
The text says that the field did not change for 700 thousand years. At the same time, there is no information in the text about the frequency with which the field changed.
Conclusion: no, such a conclusion cannot be drawn.
Answer: the statement is incorrect.
Tasks of different types and difficulty levels
Short answer problems - 3 and 10
How to solve
In this case, it is important to pay attention to the key point in the condition - the words "between the table and the book." The correct answer to the problem is 2. In other cases, the figure shows forces acting either only on the book, or only on the table, or on the book and table together, but not between them.
Answer: 2.
How to solve
Answer: it is asked to be expressed in grams, therefore 200 grams.
What to look for
- Read the condition carefully
- Record all numbers as directed in the reference materials
- Always convert all values \u200b\u200bto SI (meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin)
- Write down not only the number, but also the designation of the physical quantity
Problem with a detailed answer - 25
How to solve
Answer: 25 meters.
What to look for
- Be sure to write down a short condition - what is given to you
- Enter all values \u200b\u200bin "given". Even those that are not mentioned in the task, but which you will use
- All values \u200b\u200bmust be in the same units (SI)
- Explain the introduction of all new values
- Pictures and diagrams must be clear and reflect the condition of the problem
- Schedule your every action
- Always write the word "answer"
Evaluation criteria
To get 3 points for problem 25, it is necessary to correctly write down a short condition of the problem, give the equations and formulas necessary and sufficient to solve the problem, correctly perform all mathematical transformations and calculations and indicate the correct answer.
You'll get only 2 points → if everything is correct, but
- We made a mistake in writing the brief condition of the problem
- Incorrectly converted units to SI
- They only brought a solution without calculations
- Did the math conversion wrong or make a mistake
You'll get only 1 point → if
- We did not write down all the formulas necessary and sufficient to solve the problem
- They brought all the formulas, but in one of them they made a mistake
State final examination 2019 in physics for graduates of the 9th grade of educational institutions is carried out in order to assess the level of general education of graduates in this discipline. The tasks test the knowledge of the following sections of physics:
- Physical concepts. Physical quantities, their units and measuring instruments.
- Mechanical movement. Uniform and uniformly accelerated motion... Free fall. Circular movement. Mechanical vibrations and waves.
- Newton's laws. Forces in nature.
- Impulse conservation law. Law of energy conservation. Mechanical work and power. Simple mechanisms.
- Pressure. Pascal's law. Archimedes' law. The density of the substance.
- Physical phenomena and laws in mechanics. Analysis of processes.
- Mechanical phenomena.
- Thermal phenomena.
- Physical phenomena and laws. Analysis of processes.
- Electrification of tel.
- D.C.
- A magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction.
- Electromagnetic vibrations and waves. Elements of optics.
- Physical phenomena and laws in electrodynamics. Analysis of processes.
- Electromagnetic phenomena.
- Radioactivity. Rutherford's experiments. The composition of the atomic nucleus. Nuclear reactions.
- Possession of the basics of knowledge about the methods of scientific knowledge.
| Dates for passing the OGE in physics 2019: June 11 (Tuesday), June 14 (Friday). |
There are no changes in the structure and content of the 2019 examination paper compared to 2018. |
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, this test presents only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, this test presents only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, this test presents only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, this test presents only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) format of 2017 in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, this test presents only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) format of 2017 in physics consists of two parts. The first part contains 21 tasks with a short answer, the second part contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, this test presents only the first part (i.e. 21 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, among these tasks, answer options are offered only in 16. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. But for tasks in which the answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.
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one correct answer
Below are the reference data that you may need when doing the job:
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There are 18 questions in the test, you only need to choose one correct answer