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Appeal. What is important to know?

A list of the main points to pay attention to when filing an appeal.

The exam has begun and the first results will appear soon. Some of the graduates will breathe a sigh of relief when they see them, while others will think that in fact they deserve more, and the mark given by the inspectors does not reflect their real level of knowledge. What to do in this case?

The answer lies on the surface - graduates who want to challenge USE result, may resort to an appeal - a procedure aimed at protecting the rights of examinees. Whether it's worth it or not is ultimately up to each individual. On the one hand, this, of course, is additional stress and risk. But sometimes one or two extra points can be decisive when entering a university, and therefore there are always those who are ready to go all the way.

In what cases can an appeal be filed?
There are two such cases. The first is the contestation of the very procedure for conducting the exam, the violation of which led to the fact that you could not write the exam as successfully as possible.

The second option is to challenge the points obtained on the exam. Let's consider each of the above options in a little more detail.

Appeal for violation of procedure conducting the exam
In this case, the appeal must be filed immediately after the end of the exam, and before the student leaves the class. It is required to write an application in two copies - the first of them goes to the conflict commission, and the second remains with the graduate. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that a member of the examination committee puts a note on the application that the document has been accepted for consideration.

The application must also be registered in a special journal and considered within two days after submission. The date, place and time of the procedure must be communicated to the student and his parents or legal representatives.

As a result, the commission may satisfy the requirements of the student, or, on the contrary, decide that they are groundless. A positive decision of the commission means that the result of the work will be canceled, and the student will be able to rewrite the exam - special days are allocated for this in the schedule. If the decision is negative, the exam result remains unchanged.

Appeal in case of disagreement with the results of the exam
In this case, the appeal must be filed within two working days from the date of announcement of the results of the exam in the subject. As in the previous case, you will need to write two copies of the application, sending one of them to the conflict commission, and keeping the second for yourself. The application must be marked that it is drawn up in the form and accepted for consideration.

The decision to hold an appeal must be made no later than 4 working days after the receipt of such an application by the conflict commission. Each application goes through a registration process, and information regarding the date, time and place of the appeal is communicated to the student (his parents or legal representatives).

At the appeal, the student must be shown a package of his documents and a written conclusion of the commission on the subject. At this stage, you need to be especially careful: the student will have to sign that, for example, the scanned work with answers belongs to him. Members of the Appeal Panel must be clear about why certain scores were awarded. The procedure usually takes no more than 20 minutes per student. Based on its results, the commission can make the following decisions:
- reject the student's requirements and keep the points given if no technical or other errors were found in the assessment process;
- satisfy the appeal and change the scores if errors were found. At the same time, it should be remembered that the scores can be revised both in one direction and the other (increased or reduced).

What is important to do before the appeal?
First of all, it is necessary to refresh your work in memory to the maximum in order to have arguments for defending your own point of view.

You should also carefully read the scoring criteria to understand how objective you think the commission's decision on each item is;
approach the subject teacher or tutor with whom you were preparing for the exam - they will help you sort out the ambiguous points and give recommendations on how to behave and explain your opinion.

It is also important that for each item with which you do not agree, it is necessary to formulate an exact question to the commission in advance so that the conversation is substantive, and you could explain why you did it this way and not in another way. Argumentation supported by concrete facts always looks more compelling.

How to behave on appeal?
Here you can advise the following:
First, go to your appeal with an adult (parent or legal guardian) who can represent you. Yesterday's schoolboy, most likely, will be confused in the face of the conflict commission. In addition, he may be given an answer devoid of specifics. Mom, dad or legal representative will help you feel much more confident, and their opinion and arguments can play a decisive role in the dispute.

Second: insist that the work be rechecked in your presence. Quite often, the graduate is told that the work has already been rechecked, and the commission decided to leave the result unchanged. Remember that this state of affairs grossly violates your rights - an absentee appeal is possible only if the student and his representatives simply did not appear for the procedure. The final decision on the work must be made in the presence of the appellant, and the members of the commission must explain each deducted point.

Third: try to get a comprehensive explanation of the work and decision of the commission. All low scores must meet the criteria put forward for evaluating the work, so do not accept as an answer the general wording that the scores for the solved CMM are already high enough. Until you are satisfied with the explanation for each deducted point, do not sign the appeal documents.

Fourth: don't give up halfway. If you have already decided to appeal, then, by and large, there is nothing to lose.

Fifth: don't be afraid to appeal. Be calm and confident. Think of this procedure as an opportunity to defend your interests. Remember that a significant part of the students who are not satisfied with their results are simply afraid to go to the appeal so as not to lose their points. Of course, if a member of the commission finds additional errors during the check, the points may be revised downward. However general Statistics indicates that points are usually raised more often than they are lowered.

Many graduates will breathe a sigh of relief after graduation, leaving behind a difficult and nervous period of preparation, extra classes, worries and worries about how the test will pass. It remains to wait for the results and hope for the best with. However, there is another category of schoolchildren - guys who do not agree with the assessment for the Unified State Examination and believe that they actually earned more points, and the mark given by the members of the commission does not reflect their real level of knowledge.

Graduates who wish to challenge the USE result can resort to an appeal, a procedure aimed at protecting the rights of examinees. Whether or not to file an appeal is a personal matter for everyone. On the one hand, this is additional stress. But sometimes two or three points can be decisive when entering a dream university or enrolling in budget place, so that the student is ready to fight to the end, challenging the points.

Of course, a competent appeal to the commission is not just a scandal about the fact that you were unfairly assessed. In order for everything to be successful, you need not only to be sure that your answers are correct, but also to be able to communicate with the members of the commission, file an application on time and correctly, and also clearly understand which aspects of the work can be challenged. Let's find out all the nuances of this process, so that if necessary you are fully equipped!

If you do not consider fair the results of the exam, they can be challenged!

When can an appeal be filed?

At a time when the Unified State Examination was only part of the all-Russian practice, it was believed that such an appeal was a disastrous business. The commission was reluctant to issue works for review, and outsiders, including even the parents of schoolchildren, were not allowed to attend the procedure. Moreover, the students were scared that the commission could only revise the results of the Unified State Examination in the direction of lowering the scores, and not all graduates were ready to take such a risk.

To date, the appeal is not considered such a difficult matter. The main thing at the same time is to understand what exactly you disagree with and how to proceed further. In the Russian practice of passing the exam, there are two options for appeals:

• challenging the examination procedure itself, the violation of which led to the fact that you could not write the exam as successfully as possible. For example, such a case is considered to be a shortage of draft forms for students. The appeal must be filed immediately at the end of the exam and, as practice shows, it is satisfied;
• challenging the points received for the exam - such appeals most often affect subjects of a humanitarian nature. Many students dispute the results of the essay on,. The exact subjects are rarely disputed. This appeal must be filed after the announcement of the results of the exam. You need to write a statement within two days after the result is brought to your knowledge.

An appeal is written to the conflict commission - a special structure that was created to protect the rights of students. It is worth remembering that the powers of this body do not include such matters as:

• a score for solving short answer tasks - there is nothing to interpret in this part of the KIMs, so the written word, combination of words or number is simply evaluated on the fact of their correctness;
• violations that were committed by the student himself. Disputing the fact that you were sent out the door because of conversations with a neighbor or cheating will definitely not work;
• lost points due to the fact that the student incorrectly completed the work, mixed up the lines of entering answers in the examination form, and the like. The inattention of the student remains only on his conscience;
• assessment of draft forms. Even if you wrote an excellent essay, but did not have time to rewrite it in the answer sheet, it is useless to demand that this sheet be checked. At the exam, they immediately warn that the draft exists only for the personal convenience of the examinee, but is not checked by the members of the commission.

When and how does an appeal take place?

The schedule for the exam, as well as the deadlines for filing appeals and their consideration, Rosobrnadzor will publish by mid-January. Based on the practice of past years, we can say that usually an appeal is scheduled 2-3 days after the receipt of applications (but no later than on the 4th working day). For example, if the results of the exam were announced on June 14, then no later than June 15-16, you will need to apply for an appeal, and the procedure itself will be scheduled for the 17-20th.

If the order of the exam was violated, you will be allowed to rewrite it

As mentioned above, this application must be submitted immediately on the day of the exam - before the student leaves examination class. You need to write an application in two copies - the first of them goes to the conflict commission, and the second remains with the student. The graduate must ensure that a member of the examination committee puts a note on the application that the document has been accepted for consideration. The appeal procedure is carried out with the obligatory presence of certain persons, including:

• organizers who were not part of the observers at the exam;
• professionals responsible for technical part(for example, video surveillance in the classroom);
• public observers;
• security officers;
• health workers.

The application must be registered in a special journal and considered within two days after submission. The date, place and time of the procedure must be communicated to the student and his parents or legal guardians.

As a result, the commission may satisfy the requirements of the student, or, on the contrary, decide that they have no reason to satisfy. A positive decision of the commission means that the result of the work will be canceled, and the student will be able to rewrite the exam - special days are allocated for this in the schedule. If the decision is negative, the exam result remains unchanged.

Appeal in case of disagreement with the points received

This type of appeal must be filed within two working days from the date of announcement of the results of the exam in the subject. As in the previous case, you will need to write two copies of the application, sending one of them to the conflict commission (through the school principal or an employee authorized by him), and keeping the second for yourself. The application must be marked with a note that it is accepted for consideration and drawn up in accordance with the form. You need to require a form with 1-AP encoding.

Note: if the appeal is filed by a person who graduated from school earlier than the current school year, it must be given to the employee representing the place of your registration for the exam.

The decision to hold an appeal must be made no later than 4 working days after the receipt of such an application by the conflict commission. Each application goes through a registration process, and information regarding the date, time and place of the appeal is communicated to the student (his parents or guardians). If the student is under 18 years of age, legal representatives may come to the appeal without the student. You need to come to the indicated place with a passport and a pass.

Memo: in what cases and how to appeal the results of the exam

The student must be shown a package of his documents and a written conclusion of the commission on the subject. At this stage, you need to be especially careful: the student will have to sign that the scanned or written work, audio files with answers and minutes of the oral part of the exam are yours. Members of the Appeal Panel must be clear about why certain scores were awarded. The procedure takes no more than 20 minutes per student. As a result of this event, the commission may decide:

• reject the student's requirements and keep the assigned points if no technical or other errors were found in the assessment process;
• satisfy the appeal and change the points if errors were found in the technical part or the scoring procedure. However, it is worth remembering that points can be revised in both directions (increased or reduced).

How to behave on appeal?

Pupils who have previously encountered the appeal procedure formulated for the graduates of 2017/2018 several useful tips and recommendations. So - how to increase your chances of a favorable outcome of the procedure?

• Go to your appeal with your mom, dad, or another adult who can represent you. Yesterday's schoolboy, most likely, will be confused in the face of the conflict commission. In addition, he may be given an answer devoid of specifics. Mom, dad or other close person will help you feel much more confident, and their opinion and arguments can play a decisive role in the dispute.
• Insist that the work be rechecked in your presence. Quite often, the graduate is told that the work has already been rechecked, and the commission decided to leave the result unchanged. Remember that this state of affairs grossly violates your rights - an absentee appeal is possible only if the student and his representatives simply did not appear at the procedure. The final decision on the work must be made in the presence of the appellant, and the members of the commission must explain each deducted point.
• Do not leave the venue of the appeal until a full explanation of the work and decision of the commission has been given. All low scores must meet the criteria put forward for evaluating the work, so do not accept as an answer the general wording that the scores for the solved CMM are already high enough. Until you are satisfied with the explanation for each deducted point, do not sign the appeal documents.
• Don't give up halfway. If you have already decided to appeal, then, in fact, there is nothing to lose. If they try to intimidate you, the commission does not give clear answers, and the procedure is far from objectivity, you can file a second (federal) appeal. With this procedure, the work is sent for re-checking, and the new commission does not know how many points you were awarded last time. Of course, this is not a clear chance of success, but you will know for sure that you did your best.
• Do not be afraid of this procedure. A significant part of the students who are not satisfied with their results are simply afraid to go to the appeal so as not to lose extra points. Of course, if a member of the commission finds additional errors during the check, the points may be revised downward. However, if you look at the statistics of appeals, you can see the following figures: in 2015 alone, the commission of the Tomsk region made a positive decision on 25% of all appeals. The same percentage of positive outcomes was registered in the Tyumen region - out of 900 appellants, only eight had their points lowered. The commission, which met in the Khabarovsk Territory, raised the marks of a third of the guys who applied, and the rest of the works remained at their points.
• Be calm and confident. Take this procedure as an opportunity to defend your position, and not as a showdown on raised voices. If you are rude, yelling, or throwing accusations and threats, you are unlikely to be met.

What should be done before the day of the appeal?

Check your work and make sure you really didn't make any mistakes!

It is quite clear that the passage of such an exciting procedure as an appeal will require a certain moral and psychological preparation. Here are a few helpful tips to help you:

• Refresh your work. After the announcement of the scores, the work of schoolchildren is exhibited in their personal accounts. Carefully read the scoring criteria to understand how objective you think the commission's decision on each item is;
• approach the subject teacher or tutor with whom you were preparing for the exam - they will help you sort out the ambiguous points and give recommendations on how to behave and explain your opinion. In some cases, teachers can prove to you that there is no mistake, so you should not waste time and nerves on appeal procedures;
• for each point with which you disagree, formulate an exact question to the commission in advance so that the conversation is substantive, and you can explain why you used this or that argument, quote, analogy or characterization. Argumentation supported by concrete facts looks more weighty.

Students have the right to file an application-appeal to review the points received and retake it to the conflict commission or to the court. In 2018, the application form does not change - the appeal forms are provided for by the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

We will consider what statements a student or his legal representative can issue, and also determine how a lawsuit is drawn up in court.

Appeal form for the exam and a sample of filling out the document

Depending on the circumstances of the appeal, the appeal forms may be different.

We list what documents can be issued.

Sample appeal form for disagreement with the USE scores

A ready-made appeal form for disagreement with the USE scores can be free

An example of a completed application-appeal about disagreement with the points received

Appeal form for violation of the established procedure for conducting the exam

A ready-made appeal form for violation of the established procedure for conducting the exam can be free

In order for you to write the application correctly, follow these rules:

1. The item code should be written in numbers. You will learn it when you take the exam.
2. Enter the place of the exam, the date in the indicated fields provided for this.
3. If it is necessary to indicate the number of the audience where the Unified State Exam was taken, the point of holding, then indicate. This applies to the application for violation of the order of the exam.
4. Information about the USE participant must be indicated such as in the passport. Any altered or misspelled letter will be considered an error.
5. Passport details indicate in the appropriate boxes. Mandatory - series and number, other information can be omitted.
6. This is followed by your appeal, in which you must state the essence of the requirements and requests. For example, in the first application-appeal, it will be written that you are asking the commission to review the points given, as they are processed incorrectly. And in the second appeal, you should specify the circumstances that occurred, for what reason the points were canceled (possibly due to illegal removal from the exam), and also in this part you should ask for a retake of the subject.
7. If there is a choice of how the application will be considered, then it is worth putting a cross or a tick in front of the appropriate option. In a score disagreement appeal, there is such a choice. The student may choose to have the application reviewed in his presence or in the presence of his legal representative, or without him at all. But in another form there is no choice, since the appeal will definitely be considered in the presence of the student or his parents.
8. You can also leave a phone number so that you are aware of the progress of the application.
9. The student must put his signature when he submits the document.

In confirmation of the acceptance of the appeal, the student is given notification. The organizer must put on it the exact time when he accepted the application, and his initials, signature.

Statement of claim in court when appealing the results of the exam - rules for writing a document and examples

Pupils and their parents/legal representatives may challenge the decision of the conflict committee through the courts. To do this, you need to file an administrative claim.

The application is drawn up in accordance with Article 125 of the CAS RF and in accordance with the following rules:

1. The document must be submitted in writing.
2. Text content should be legible and understandable.
3. The application must include a heading. It contains the name of the body to which the application is submitted, information about the plaintiff and the defendant. As a rule, the student himself, his parents, representatives, teacher, classroom teacher, director educational institution. In as a defendant in court will be a representative of the conflict commission, the organizers.
4. Write down all contact information in the header of the document. It can be not only a phone number, but also the name of an email, fax.
5. In the main part of the claim, indicate what rights and interests were violated, for what reason you are going to court.
6. Be sure to tell us that you appealed to the conflict commission with an appeal and tried to resolve the problem out of court.
7. The content requirements must be substantiated. Link to regulations, attach evidence, indicate witnesses.
8. At the end of the claim, you can draw up a list of documents that you attach to the application.
9. Put a signature. If the applicant is a student, then he must put his signature. If its representatives file a claim, they sign it.
10. The date must be set when you submit the document to the court, not earlier, the document will not be accepted “backdating”.

Our successes at school and university, without exaggeration, determine our destiny. Successfully passed the exam allows you to enter a nice university. A diploma of education opens the door to a variety of companies.

School and college graduates have a lot of fears associated with the USE. Among them is the fear of not getting the required number of points in the state exam.

As a rule, in case of failure (insufficient number of points scored), many students and parents are afraid to challenge the results, fearing a conflict with the university administration. This position is fundamentally wrong. If there are grounds for appeal, you need to defend your position. After all, your future, the future of your child, is at stake.

USE Appeal- this is a real chance to improve your scores without retaking the exam. There are two grounds for filing an application: violation of the procedure for conducting the exam and disagreement with the assessment of the examination paper. The first example is too noisy, hot during the exam. The second example is an incorrect (in the opinion of the applicant) assessment of his work.

It is worth keeping in mind that the USE 2018 appeal is a regular procedure provided for by the law on education. The rules for appealing the exam are clearly spelled out on the website of the unified state exam. They stipulate the terms, conditions and procedure for considering complaints.

The USE appeal form has a prescribed form. It must indicate the region where the exam is held, educational organization participant, exam site, full name of the applicant, grounds for applying and other information.

To file a complaint, you need to make a statement in two copies. If the conditions for conducting examinations are disputed, the application shall be sent to a member of the examination committee. If the results of the calculation of points are disputed, - to the head of the educational application. The second application (with a mark of receipt) remains with the applicant.

The applicant and his parents (legal representatives) have the right to participate in the consideration of the appeal. At the same time, he is given the conclusions of the expert commission, audio recordings of oral answers, copies of the protocols against the record.

Consideration of the USE appeal is entrusted to a separate organizational structure. Controversial issues related to the evaluation of the work of the USE participant, as well as the procedure for conducting the state exam, are considered by a special conflict commission. Terms of consideration - four and two days respectively.

If the conflict commission satisfies the appeal, the applicant, dissatisfied with the conditions of the exam, will have the right to retake the exam on another day. The results of the previous exam will be canceled. In case of incorrect assessment of the results of the exam, they will be considered again for technical errors in the text and incorrect assessment of the oral part of the exam.

The deadlines for appealing the exam are clearly defined by federal law. If the applicant believes that the state exam was conducted in violation of the established procedure, he is obliged to file an appeal on the same day. An application for disagreement with the USE results can be submitted within two working days after the announcement of the exam results.

In the life of every graduate, a moment can happen that when passing the exam He doesn't get the score he expected. Confidence in the correct performance of the task allows the student to file an appeal in order to revise the results of the exam. Erroneous results arise from poor scanning of forms, as well as from errors of experts in scoring part C.

The procedure for filing documents for the appeal of the exam

The 2017 appeal process includes:

• within 2 working days, after the announcement of the results of the exam, you must write an application in 2 copies (in any form, or take a form from the organizers of the exam);
• give both copies to the organizer and wait for the seal and signature that the appeal has been accepted and is pending;
• after the reception, the organizer must announce to you the time and place of the consideration of the appeal for the exam;
• if the graduate has not reached the age of majority, then may attend the appeal with legal representatives, everyone must have an identity document with them, and the student must also have a pass for the exam with the corresponding PES mark; consideration in the absence of the student is also possible.

Should be remembered

1. After consideration of the appeal, there will be other results of the exam, points will be set both up and down. Reduction of points is not possible when filing an appeal, since everyone has the right to doubt the quality of the check. Drafts are not considered by the commission; upon appeal, the entire work is examined, including all parts.
2. Also, each graduate has the right to file not only an appeal to review the results of the exam and can also file an appeal for violations in the procedure for conducting the exam.
3. A conflict commission participates in the consideration process, the consideration period is no more than 4 working days from the date of filing an appeal by a graduate. The commission has the right to reject your application due to the absence of technical errors. Examination paper not handed out when filing an appeal for self-verification.

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