I am 23 years old, I turned in December 2011. I am from Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan. Parents died in 2000. After school, I entered the Kazan College of Communications. There I was paid social. a scholarship, financial assistance and I was in the state. providing. They also paid a survivor's pension. And there was free travel on the city public transport... After graduating from college I was paid "lifting money". In September 2009, I entered the Kazan State technical University them. Tupolev for a full-time budgetary place. I was enrolled in the state. security and began to pay the corresponding payments. The survivor's pension and free travel on city public transport were also resumed. I still have 1.5 or 2.5 years to study at a university. But after I turned 23, they stopped paying my pension and canceled free travel. I would like to clarify some points from knowledgeable people: 1. As I know, survivor's pension is paid only up to 23 years old? 2. But should the payments of state support at the university be preserved until the end of my studies at it? 3. And will I be paid "lifting money" after my graduation from the university? 4. Why has social security canceled my free travel on city public transport? It seems that this benefit should remain until the end of the university? 5. And will they continue to pay me the state. provision at the university, if I go to extramural?
Good day! Good day!!! CASH PAYMENTS
Regional social supplement to social or labor pension in case of loss of the breadwinner up to the size of the city social standard City social standard of minimum income (pension + supplement): 2011 - 11,000 rubles; 2012 - 12,000 rubles.
Funds for the maintenance of a ward child until he reaches the age of 18 (for full-time students in educational institutions - until the end of their studies). Paid in all cases of establishing guardianship, including when establishing preliminary guardianship (guardianship), except for the cases of appointing a guardian (curator) on the application of parents and finding the ward on full state support. Established from the date of the publication by the local government of the decree on the appointment of funds - 12,000 rubles.
Monthly compensation payment to persons from among orphans and children left without parental care who study full-time in state educational institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational educationwho are married to the same persons and have children. Appointed from the month of birth of the child, if the application was followed no later than 6 months from the month of his birth, but not earlier than the month of admission to full-time studies by both parents. When applying later than the specified period, compensation is assigned for all the elapsed time, but not more than 6 months before the month of application and not earlier than the month of admission to study - 2100 rubles. per child.
A one-time compensation payment upon termination of stay in an institution for orphans and children left without parental care, as well as upon termination of stay in a foster family, upon termination of custody upon reaching the age of 18 - 24,000 rubles.
Monthly compensation payment of 13,000 rubles. to the pension of children whose parents died (died) as a result of a terrorist act, man-made and other disasters.
BENEFITS AND NATURAL ASSISTANCE
Extraordinary right to the provision of housing from the housing stock of the city of Moscow. Orphans and children left without parental care, persons from among them who have reached the age of 18, who do not have a fixed living quarters, or if their return to the previously occupied and retained living quarters is impossible.
Free travel in city passenger transport (except for taxis and fixed-route taxis) and suburban railway transport - is realized on the basis of a social card of Muscovites (SCM). Up to 23 years old.
Free vouchers to school and student sports and recreation camps (bases) for work and recreation, and if there are medical indications - in a sanatorium, as well as travel costs to the place of treatment and back. Up to 23 years old.
Full state support for the period of stay in institutions for orphans and during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education. Up to 23 years - for the period of stay (study).
Free meals in educational institutions. Students in educational institutions - during the period of study.
Provision of free textbooks. Students in educational institutions implementing general education programs, - during the training period.
Increase in the amount of the scholarship by at least 50%. It is paid at the place of study during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, higher and secondary vocational education.
Annual allowance for the purchase of educational literature and writing materials in the amount of a three-month stipend. It is paid at the place of study during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, higher and secondary vocational education.
Free training in preparatory courses for admission to state educational institutions of secondary and higher vocational education. Up to 23 years old.
Free receipt of the first and second primary vocational education in state educational institutions. Up to 23 years old.
Free additional education - in music, sports, art schools. Children under 18 years of age.
Extraordinary placement in preschool educational institutions. Preschool children.
Free admission to preschool educational institutions. Preschool children.
Free provision of medicines according to the prescriptions of doctors of medical and preventive institutions. Children under 3 years old (students in institutions of primary, secondary and general vocational education - up to 23 years old).
Free leave on prescriptions of doctors of medical and preventive institutions of dairy products for baby food (including adapted milk formulas). Children under 2 years old (up to 15 years old - if they suffer from chronic diseases, the list of which is approved by the Moscow Government).
Free admission to cultural and sports institutions: museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, theaters, cinemas, parks of culture and recreation, a zoo, cultural events, sports sections, sports competitions (subject to availability). Up to 23 years old.
Scholarships for Russian students are significantly inferior to similar payments in developed European countries.
State aid is all that a university student can count on, otherwise he will be forced to devote less time to study and to be torn between couples and part-time jobs.
The conditions must be created in the country to focus on knowledge, therefore the scholarship is a very burning issue.
The legislative framework
The procedure for the payment of scholarships is regulated by Article 36 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012, No. 273-FZ "On education in Russian Federation».
A scholarship is a payment given to a student to help him or her strive to complete an appropriate educational course. Only the student and graduate student who has chosen the full-time department for training can count on receiving.
If we talk about the timing, then the scholarship should be paid at least once a month.
Views
Among the main types of scholarships can be distinguished:
- academic;
- for graduate students;
- social.
Academic directly depends on academic performance and scientific works, but assigned to students in need of social support.
Scholarship fund - this is a source of payment of scholarships, the distribution of which is carried out on the basis of the charter of the institution and in the manner prescribed by the council of the higher education institution. Document approval cannot be carried out without the student trade union and student representatives.
In order to be appointed academic scholarship , the head of the educational institution must sign the corresponding order presented by the scholarship committee. Such payment stops after 1 month, after the order was issued for the expulsion of the student (due to academic failure or graduation). The scholarship committee may include a student union member or student representative. An academic scholarship can be counted on by a student who studies with "excellent", or "good" and "excellent", or only "good".
Graduate student begins to receive a scholarship immediately after the rector has signed the order of admission. Further payments depend on the results of the annual assessment of knowledge (exams).
If a student or graduate student is very interested in educational and scientific activities and has achieved success in it, then he can be assigned increased scholarships... To do this, he needs to write a statement at the dean's office and attach all the necessary documents to it.
Who is eligible to receive the scholarship?
The first scholarship is the most enjoyable moment for the student. Anyone who enrolled in a budgetary place in the daytime department can count on a regular payment. If the freshman is or, then he should also be paid a social stipend.
The deprivation can occur after the expiration of any unsuccessfully passed session.
Payouts
At present, scholarships of various kinds (15 titles) are paid on the territory of the Russian Federation.
The size of this monetary allowance is such that it is unlikely that the student fraternity can be very happy about it.
Graduate students, residents, interns and doctoral students receive a little more, but it is still very far from what is necessary. True, if a student or graduate student has no other source of income, then he has the opportunity to receive any additional scholarship. The most successful ones manage to receive about 20 thousand rubles a month.
Minimum scholarship a student at a university is 1571 rubles, in a vocational school - 856 rubles. Despite not a very modest size, a student studying at a higher educational institution without "triplets" can receive about 6 thousand rubles. And if the passing of the session showed "excellent" results, then you can think about increased scholarships , the amount of which in different educational institutions varies from 5,000 to 7,000 rubles. A similar payment for a graduate student is from 11,000 to 14,000 rubles. True, in order to receive such substantial scholarships, a student or graduate student must not only shine with knowledge, but also show interest in the social and sports life of the university.
Increase in scholarships in 2018-2019
The Ministry of Education last year raised the issue of increasing scholarships for all students studying in educational institutions of the Russian Federation. During the debates, representatives of the Ministry of Education of Russia planned to increase student payments in 2018 by 4.0%, which will be valid until the end of 2019.
During the first half of the year current year it is planned to index scholarships by 6.0% (of the inflation rate) for the 2017-2018 academic year. Thanks to this, student payments will be increased again.
Scholarships for 2018-2019 academic years increase in the following way:
- for 62 rubles. for university students;
- for 34 rubles. for students of technical schools;
- for 34 rubles. for college students.
Features and size of the social scholarship
get social stipend are entitled to:
Moreover, for social scholarship a student can apply if he has a certificate stating that his family's income does not reach the amount established at the place of his registration. This document should be updated annually.
Social scholarships are discontinued if a student has unsatisfactory grades and is reinstated as soon as he has passed the required subjects from the moment payments were suspended.
Along with a social scholarship, a student has the right to receive an academic scholarship, on a general basis.
The procedure for the accrual and payment of presidential and government scholarships
Presidential scholarship can be received by all students who have chosen specialties that are considered priority for the country's economy. Postgraduate students studying on the territory of the Russian Federation can expect to receive only 300 scholarships. The appointment is made annually for a period of 1 to 3 years.
Students who achieve success and special merit can also receive a Presidential Grade Bonus. The accrual of such a scholarship requires the development of a list of areas, the development of students in which will ultimately result in significant benefits for the state.
Primary requirements to receive the presidential supplement:
- day department;
- half of the subjects within 2 semesters must be passed with excellent marks;
- active scientific activityleading to the achievement of success, confirmed by diplomas or certificates;
- development of innovative inventions or derivation of theories, information about which was published in any Russian edition.
A student who has earned a presidential scholarship is eligible for an internship in Germany, France or Sweden.
A student of a public institution of higher and secondary education can also expect to receive government scholarships... To do this, the pedagogical council of the institution must nominate several candidates (full-time department, budgetary basis), studying in the 2nd year (for the secondary school) and the 3rd year (for the university). A postgraduate student can be admitted to the competition no earlier than from the 2nd year.
The candidate nominated must meet the following requirements:
- high level of academic performance;
- publication in a scientific journal;
- participation or victory in any competition, festival or conference held at the all-Russian and international level;
- participation in a grant, an all-Russian and regional scientific exhibition;
- the presence of a patent testifying to the authorship of a scientific discovery.
Other student guides
The occurrence of certain circumstances may result in a payment to a student or graduate student lump sum, for example, if he has. To do this, the head of the educational institution must receive an application from the student, and the group in which he is studying and the student trade union must approve it.
The postgraduate student receives an annual allowance equal to 2 scholarships for the purchase of textbooks. An orphan student or one left without parental care receives an annual allowance for the same needs in the amount of 3 scholarships.
In addition, students are required to compensation:
- for successful training in the full-time department at the expense of budgetary funds;
- academic leave in accordance with medical indications.
Changes for 2018-2019
| What categories of students are eligible for scholarships | Scholarship amount per year of study | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017-2018 | 2018-2019 | |
| Minimum Scholarship (Academic) | ||
| College students | 856 | 890 |
| College students | 856 | 890 |
| University students | 1571 | 1633 |
| Social scholarships | ||
| College students | 856 | 890 |
| Students of technical schools | 856 | 890 |
| University students | 2358 | 2452 |
| Scholarship that is paid to residents, trainee assistants, graduate students | 3000 | 3120 |
| Scholarship that is paid to postgraduate students working in science and technology | 7400 | 7696 |
For another type of scholarship for distinguished students, see the following video:
The state takes care of children who are deprived of parental care. They are provided with various advantages, money is paid for living.
In 2019, benefits for orphans are funded from the regional budgets of the Russian Federation.
Let's take a look at what orphaned children can qualify for and where to go for solving problems.
Which child is considered an orphan
Before dealing with benefits, it is necessary to introduce the concept of status. There are two terms that describe the situation of a child without parental care.
- An orphan is a child whose parents have died.
- A child deprived of parental care is a small citizen who is caught in one of the following situations:
- his parents were deprived of the right to take care of their child in the manner prescribed by law;
- mom and dad are missing;
- parents have lost their legal capacity;
- mom and dad are serving time for a crime in prison, or search activities are being conducted against these people;
- parents are terminally ill and unable to take care of the child.
It should be noted that many cases fall under two conditions. For example, mom died, and dad is serving time. Such a child is declared deprived of care.
Child status must be set government agency RF. Otherwise, orphanhood is not recognized by benefit providers.
How orphans are supported
Preferences for orphans and children deprived of parental care
Despite the fact that minors receive different statuses, they have the same rights. All children who, for whatever reason, do not have biological parents have the right to be cared for by the state.
All established measures of state support apply to beneficiaries under 18 years of age.
But if a young person - the holder of the status is undergoing training, then they are extended to 23 years.
Do you need on this issue? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.
Pension payments
First of all, a pension is established for them. It is of two types:
- Insurance - is assigned taking into account the experience of one of the parents. In practice, they choose the one who has the most.
- Social. This pension is paid to a child whose mom and dad have not officially worked anywhere. Its size is set by the regional government.
If the parent is deprived of the right to take care of the child, he is obliged to pay alimony. The court makes an appropriate decision. On its basis, a fixed amount is taken from the person's salary and sent to the child's account.
If this parent does not officially work, then the alimony pays the budget.
Preferences in the field of education
They only need to pass successfully entrance exams... On this basis, they are immediately enrolled in the first year.
Throughout their studies, young people receive a scholarship from the regional budget. Moreover, its size is one and a half times higher than that established for this educational institution.
Eligibility for a scholarship does not depend on the results of examination sessions. It is paid while a young person with the status of an orphan and an equivalent is listed as a student.
Every year, pupils and students from among the orphans receive money for the purchase of books and manuals. The size depends on the amount of the scholarship in a given university and exceeds it three times.
Besides:
- Money is allocated from the budget to provide young people with clothes, shoes, and household items. This preference can be obtained in cash if needed.
- If a young orphan is studying in educational institution federal level, then all expenses for its maintenance are made from the funds of this institution.
- Such young people are not charged a fee for completing a preparatory course at a university.
- During industrial practice they receive a salary of 100%.
- Upon release, the budget provides them with seasonal clothing and footwear, as well as material assistance.
Government support in the field of housing
The state gives its young citizens guarantees in the most sensitive area for many - housing.
It is clear that without the support of relatives, such a person will never be able to purchase his own home.
He is provided by the region in which he lives.
There are two ways to implement such a guarantee in 2019:
- If the parents had their own house or apartment, then it is reserved for the minor heir. At the same time, the orphan can live on the living space of the guardian or his own with the person who takes care of him. However, an adult cannot do anything with square meters without the permission of the guardianship and guardianship authorities.
- In the absence of inheritance, a young person is provided with housing upon reaching the age of 18. This responsibility rests with the regional government. In practice, it is implemented by local administrations. And this leads to big problems.
Examples of the implementation of the right of orphans to housing
Regions have different approaches to solving the problems of young people left without parental support. There are positive examples and negative experiences.
- In Ufa, for several years now, this category of citizens has been provided with apartments from a special housing stock. That is, some of the apartments being built in the city are bought out by the local government. They are handed over to orphans under a social contract.
- In Novosibirsk, this category of young citizens is given a repair allowance. Its size in 2018 is 60 thousand rubles.
- In the Republic of Crimea, an orphan was provided with an apartment in a destroyed house. This building has walls and a roof, but there is no interior decoration, window and door frames. Naturally, it is impossible to live in such conditions.
Benefits for payment of services
In almost all regions, orphans are provided with preferences in the area of \u200b\u200bpayment for housing and communal services.
So, their guardians are compensated for half of the amount given for:
- light (according to the norm per person);
- rent;
- water supply and sanitation;
- garbage disposal and more.
State support in the field of medicine
Children deprived of parental care receive medical services is free. In addition, in some regions they are provided with medicines at the expense of the budget.
For example, such a law works in the capital. Orphans who study in educational institutions of any level, from preschool to higher education, are paid by the local budget for medicines up to the age of 23.
In Moscow, children of this category are provided with dairy baby food up to two years old according to a doctor's prescription. If there is evidence, then this preference remains until the age of 15.
In all regions, adolescents - orphans receive vouchers on a preferential basis:
- to a sanatorium according to the testimony of a doctor;
- to the camp for rest and recovery.
Other preferences
- It is necessary to indicate that children of this category are entitled to free travel on public transport. This preference applies to all types, except for taxis and private routes.
- Orphans also travel on trains free of charge once a year. This refers to the journey from the place of study to home (back and forth).
- Local authorities also support families who have taken over the care of an orphan child. Upon adoption, they are issued material aid... And then a monthly allowance for the maintenance of a small citizen is paid. For example, in the Moscow region the following amounts are issued:
- 30,000 rubles - one-time aid;
- 10,000 rubles - monthly allowance.
In some regions, this group of the population is ensured by: Social protection agencies are involved in processing cash payments.
You need to go to the local office with the following documents:
- guardian's passport;
- birth certificate of an orphan, his SNILS;
- information about the bank account for payments;
- document confirming the preferential category.
IN government agency you will need to write a statement. It should be noted that benefits for paying for utility services are not provided to debtors. That is, all invoices must be paid by the date of application.
Preferences in the field of education and medicine are provided by the respective institution. To obtain them, you must present a preferential certificate. The same goes for visiting cultural institutions.
Pension payments, alimony amounts, support for guardians and trustees, and other monetary preferences are dealt with by the guardianship and trusteeship authorities. Specialists understand all the intricacies of the situation when establishing the status of a child.
March 4, 2017, 20:47 Mar 3, 2019 13:49 
According to the Federal Law (FZ) of Russia No. 43, which entered into force at the beginning of 2008, adolescents - orphans who have reached the age of 18 have the full right to receive a pension. In addition, the amendment to the legislation allows for the possibility of receiving a pension for orphans up to 23 years of age.
For this, a person must be trained in any educational institution at full-time. Exceptions are organizations additional education.
Accrual social payments regulated by Federal Law No. 159. It is worth noting that not only biological children of deceased parents (guardian), but also adopted children have every right to retire. Today the state pays pensions to orphans:
- under the age of 18;
- those who have lost their parents (adoptive parents);
- those who have reached the age of 18 and at that moment are studying at any educational institution in the full-time department.
Today, two types of pensions are paid to orphans under 23 years of age. The first - labor - is assigned to adolescents, at least one breadwinner of whom worked and, accordingly, timely deducted contributions to the Pension Fund (PF) of Russia. A social pension is issued if at the time of the death of one or several parents, none of them had any experience (unofficial work), which means that they did not deduct funds to the Pension Fund.
Pension for orphans who have reached the age of 18
If the parents or parent died when the child is 18 years old and the orphan is studying full-time, he has the right to submit documents to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, in addition to the corresponding application, providing the following documents:
- own birth certificate;
- certificate of departure from life of the parent (adoptive parent);
- your passport;
- work book of the deceased breadwinner (if any).
In addition, an orphan who decides to use the right to receive a pension after the age of 18 is obliged to provide the Pension Fund with the salary of the deceased parent for the last 5 years of his life. If the breadwinner is considered missing, instead of the death certificate, the orphan will need to attach documentary evidence of the fact of the loss.
While a student under 23, being a complete orphan, is studying in an educational institution (full-time education), in addition to a pension, he is entitled to certain benefits.
These include: free travel on public transport, free tickets to student camps and sanatoriums, free provision of medicines, the opportunity to visit cultural institutions (museums, theaters, exhibitions) and sports events free of charge.
Unfortunately, the legislation does not provide for pension payments to persons who have lost all breadwinners, but have already reached the age of 23.
However, the educational institution in which the orphan is studying in the full-time department must retain the following benefits for him:
- free meals, accommodation in a hostel, medical care:
- increased scholarship (not less than 50%);
- the opportunity to purchase absolutely free educational literature, as well as stationery for study.
If the orphan is studying in an institution located not in his hometown, in addition to a place in a hostel, he can once a year use free travel to his place of residence and back.
Many leading higher educational institutions of our country annually allocate funds to orphans who are studying on a budgetary basis to buy clothes, shoes, soft equipment.