Number of publications summaries in bad society. "In a bad society

One of the founders of Soviet children's literature was Arkady Gaidar, whose biography covers a difficult time for our country. It is this, most likely, that determined the main thrust of his works - in most of them the reader hears the echoes of the war.

Childhood and adolescence

The future writer was born into the family of the grandson of a serf and a noblewoman of an ordinary family. Father, Peter Isidorovich Golikov, worked as a teacher and paid much attention to self-education. Natalya Arkadyevna also devoted her life to the education of the people, who left her parental home early for this. A short biography of Arkady Gaidar for children is very interesting. The boy began to compose early. According to recollections, his first poem appeared when he still could not write. They see the origins of such talent in the fact that parents devoted a lot of time to classes with their son and three younger daughters. And in communication with each other, they often read poems, sang folk songs.

Moral education of the son

The characters of the writer perform heroic deeds, in their features one can even discern the qualities of medieval knights. This is also explained by the biography of Arkady Gaidar. For the 4th grade, for example, it is recommended to use the story "Timur and his team", which tells how teenagers, who are distinguished by high moral principles, selflessly help people. So, as a child, Arkasha broke glass and, as usually happens in such cases, got scared and ran away. And then there was a conversation with my mother, who patiently explained to her son that a brave and honest person will always find the strength to confess what he has done, and under any circumstances will be honest and sincere. Since then, there has not been a case that the boy tried to hide his wrongdoing from others.

And Arkady Gaidar, whose biography is replete with facts of overcoming life's hardships, felt responsibility for his younger sisters and therefore never was capricious and did not complain.

In the terrible years

When the First World War began, Arkady was ten years old. His father went to the front, and the boy decided to follow him. They caught up with him not far from Arzamas, his hometown, and brought him back. But on this the teenager's craving for exploits did not disappear. With the coming to power of the Bolsheviks, Arkady Gaidar (biography for children includes only brief information about this period of the writer's life) completely sided with them. At first, he carried out minor assignments and guarded the city at night. But he was more and more drawn to serious action. In the fall of 1918, a teenager, adding two more years to his fourteen (fortunately, he was tall and physically strong), finally achieved enrollment in the Red Army. Adjutant, commander of a detachment, and then a regiment - such a combat path for 6 years Arkady Gaidar passed. His biography includes such glorious episodes as the defeat of the Bityug gang and the experienced chieftain Solovyov. At the same time, he simultaneously received two military educations and therefore believed that his future would forever be associated with the army.

The beginning of literary activity

However, fate decreed in its own way: in 1924, Arkady Petrovich was forced to leave the service for health reasons. The wounds received in battles, and concussion, and to some extent nervous exhaustion also affected - he entered this road as a boy. "To write" - this is how Arkady Gaidar answered the question of what to do next. A short biography in the second half of the 1920s demonstrates the formation of Golikov the writer. At first he wrote for adults. In 1925, the first work appeared, but it did not please the author, however, like several of the following stories and novellas. And only "RVS" (1926) the writer called truly serious and mature.

Alias

The real surname of the writer is Golikov, but already the first works were signed with the name Arkady Gaidar. The short biography of the writer contains several options for the interpretation of the pseudonym. His school friend, for example, believed that such a surname was the result of Arkady Petrovich's great imagination. It was formed as follows: D(olikov) AND(rkadi) Y D(from French - "from") AR(zamas). Another option: "D" among the letters of the surname, name, city name appeared like Artanyan D. Supporters of another explanation attribute the pseudonym Gaidar to the Turkic language, from which he translates as "horseman galloping in front" - such was Golikov's life. common versions of the appearance of a pseudonym, although other interpretations can be found in the literature about the writer's work.

Works for children

Once Arkady Gaidar (the biography presented here is also based on the personal memories of the writer himself) noted that the war had become so firmly embedded in his childhood that he decided to tell the younger generation about it and about the real heroes. So there were stories and stories for children: "RVS" about adolescents who witnessed the confrontation between "reds" and "whites", autobiographical "School", "Hot Stone", the hero of which is an old man who survived the revolution and civil war, and others. The “Blue Cup”, “Chuka and Geka”, “The Drummer's Destiny” are called masterpieces of children's literature. Very often, the basis of their plot was the events with which the biography of Arkady Gaidar was full.

For the 4th grade, the writer's works are interesting because their heroes are girls and boys of the same age who find themselves in difficult situations. Thanks to their qualities: kindness, the ability to sympathize and compassion, persistence, selflessness, willingness to always come to the rescue, courage - they become winners and are a role model.

At the origins of the Timurov movement

In 1940, perhaps the most famous workby Arkady Gaidar. A biography for children necessarily includes the story of the creation of the story "Timur and his team", the main character of which is named after the writer's son. The incredible popularity of the literary work is evidenced by the fact that immediately throughout the country, detachments of schoolchildren began to appear, taking patronage over those who needed their help. For several decades, the Timurov movement became an integral part of the life of Soviet teenagers. Even now, sometimes you can hear a familiar word when it comes to good deeds.

Heroic death

After the start Patriotic War Gaidar went to the front again, now as a war correspondent, where he wrote several essays on defensive operations Southwestern Front... However, this time his combat path was not long. In October 1941, he fell into the hands of the partisans when the detachment was trying to get out of the encirclement. Presumably, Arkady Petrovich, as part of a group, went to get food, and when he noticed the Germans, he gave a signal to his four comrades, and they managed to escape. A famous writer, a tireless man, a warrior at heart, he was struck down by a machine gun burst at the age of thirty-seven.

This is short biography Arkady Gaidar. For the 4th grade, acquaintance with his works today can become a real lesson in kindness, friendship, love for the native country.

Chapter 1. Ruins.
The first chapter tells the story of the ruins of an old castle and a chapel on an island near Knyazh-town where the main character, a boy named Vasya, lived. His mother died when the boy was only six years old. The father, heartbroken, paid no attention to his son. He only occasionally caressed Vasya's younger sister, because she looked like a mother. And Vasya was left to himself. He spent most of his time on the street. The ruins of the old castle attracted him with their secret, as they told terrible stories about it.

This castle belonged to a wealthy Polish landowner. But the family became poor, and the castle fell into desolation. Time destroyed it. It was said about the castle that it stands on the bones of the captured Turks who built it. An abandoned Uniate chapel was located not far from the castle. In it, the townspeople and residents of neighboring villages used to gather for prayer. Now the chapel was falling apart just like the castle. For a long time, the ruins of the castle served as a haven for poor people who came there in search of a roof over their heads, because it was possible to live here for free. The phrase "Lives in the castle!" denoted the extreme need of an impoverished person.

But the time came, and changes began in the castle. Janusz, who had served the old count, the owner of the castle, for a long time, managed in some way to procure for himself the so-called so-called sovereign charter. He began to manage the ruins and made changes there. That is, old men and women, Catholics remained in the castle, they expelled everyone who was not a “good Christian”. The screams and screams of the people chased away raced across the island. Vasya, who watched these changes, was deeply struck by human cruelty. Since then, the ruins have lost their attraction for him. Once Janusz led him to the ruins by the hand. But Vasya broke free and, bursting into tears, ran away.

Chapter 2. Problematic natures.
For several nights after the expulsion of the beggars from the castle, the city was very restless. Homeless people roamed the streets of the city in the rain. And when spring fully came into its own, these people disappeared somewhere. At night there was no more barking of dogs, and no more knocking on fences. Life got back on track. The inhabitants of the castle began to go door-to-door again for alms, as the locals believed that someone should receive alms on Saturdays.

But the beggars expelled from the castle did not find sympathy from the townspeople. They stopped wandering around the city at night. In the evening, these dark figures disappeared from the ruins of the chapel, and in the morning they crawled out from the same side. It was said in the city that the chapel had dungeons. It was there that the exiles settled. Appearing in the city, they called local residents indignation and hostility, as they differed in their behavior from the inhabitants of the castle. They did not ask for alms, but preferred to take what they needed themselves. For this, they were subjected to severe persecution if they were weak, or they themselves made the townspeople suffer if they were strong. They treated the inhabitants with contempt and waryness.

Among these people were remarkable personalities. For example, "professor". He suffered from idiocy. He was nicknamed "The Professor" because he was said to be once a tutor. He was harmless and meek, walked the streets and muttered something constantly. The inhabitants used this habit of his for entertainment. Stopping the "professor" with some question, they amused themselves with the fact that he could talk for hours without interruption. An inhabitant could fall asleep under this muttering, wake up, and the "professor" stood over him. And the "professor", for an unknown reason, was terribly afraid of any piercing and cutting objects. When the man in the street got tired of muttering, he shouted: "Knives, scissors, needles, pins!" The "professor" grabbed his chest, scratched it and said that the heart was hooked with a hook, the very heart. And hurriedly left.

The beggars expelled from the castle always stood for each other. When the mockery of the "professor" began, pan Turkevich or bayonet-junker Zausailov flew into the crowd of ordinary people. The latter was huge in stature with a blue-purple nose and bulging eyes. Zausailov has long been openly at war with the townsfolk. If he found himself next to the persecuted "professor", then his cries could be heard in the streets for a long time, because he ran around the town, destroying everything that came to hand. The Jews were especially affected. The bayonet-junker organized Jewish pogroms.

The townsfolk also often amused themselves over the drunken former official Lavrovsky. In memory, everyone still had the time when Lavrovsky was addressed as "Pan scribe". And now he was a rather miserable sight. The fall of Lavrovsky began after the flight with the dragoon officer of the innkeeper's daughter Anna, with whom the official was in love. Gradually he drank himself to death, and he could often be seen somewhere under a fence or in a puddle. He made himself comfortable, stretched out his legs and poured out his grief to the old fence or birch tree, that is, he talked about his youth, which was finally ruined.

Vasya and his comrades often witnessed the revelations of Lavrovsky, who accused himself of various crimes. He said that he killed his father, killed his mother and sisters and brothers. The children believed his words, and were surprised only that Lavrovsky had several fathers, since he pierced the heart of one with a sword, poisoned the other with poison, and drowned the third in the abyss. Adults refuted these words, saying that the official's parents died of hunger and disease.

So, muttering, Lavrovsky fell asleep. Very often it was wet with rain, covered with dust. Several times he nearly froze to death under the snow. But he was always pulled out by the cheerful Pan Turkevich, who cared as best he could about the drunken official. Unlike the "professor" and Lavrovsky, Turkevich was not an unrequited victim of the townspeople. On the contrary, he called himself a general, and he forced everyone around him to call himself that. Therefore, he always walked importantly, his eyebrows were sternly frowned, and his fists were ready for a fight. The general was always drunk.

If there was no money for vodka, then Turkevich went to local officials. He went first of all to the house of the county court clerk and in front of a crowd of onlookers performed a whole performance on some case known in the town, portraying both the plaintiff and the defendant. He knew the court proceedings very well, so soon the cook left the house and gave the general money. This happened at every house where Turkevich came with his retinue. He ended the trip at the house of the city governor Kots, whom he often called his father and benefactor. Here he was presented with a present, or the name of butar Mikita, who quickly controlled the general, carried him on his shoulder to the jail.

In addition to these people, many different shady personalities huddled in the chapel, engaged in petty theft. They were close-knit, and a certain Tyburtius Drab led them. Who he was and where he came from, no one knew. He was a tall man, stoop-shouldered, with large and expressive features. With a low forehead and a protruding lower jaw, he resembled a monkey. But Tyburtius's eyes were extraordinary: they sparkled from under overhanging eyebrows, shone with extraordinary intelligence and insight.

Everyone was amazed by the scholarship of Pan Tyburtius. He could read Cicero, Xenophon, Virgil for hours by heart. There were different rumors about the origin of Tyburtius and his education. But this remained a mystery. Another mystery was the appearance of children in Drab, a boy of seven and a girl of three. Valek (that was the name of the boy) sometimes wandered around the city idle, and the girl was seen only once, and no one knew where she was.

Chapter 3. Me and my father.
This chapter discusses the relationship between father and son. Old Janusz often told Vasya that he was in bad society, since he could be seen either in the retinue of General Turkevich, or among Drab's listeners. Since Vasya's mother died, and his father stopped paying attention to him, the boy has hardly been at home. He avoided meeting with his father, because his face was always stern. Therefore, early in the morning he left for the city, getting out the window, and returned late in the evening, again through the window. If little sister Sonya was still awake, the boy would sneak into her room and play with her.

Early in the morning Vasya left the city. He loved to watch the awakening of nature, wandered in a country grove, near the city prison. When the sun rose, he went home, as hunger made itself felt. They called the boy a tramp, a worthless boy. The father believed in the same. He tried to raise his son, but all his attempts ended in failure. Seeing the stern face of his father with traces of great grief from loss, Vasya was shy, lowered his eyes and closed himself. If the father had caressed the boy, then everything would have been completely different. But the man looked at him with grief-fogged eyes.

Sometimes the father asked if Vasya remembered his mother. Yes, he remembered her. How he pressed against her hands at night, how she sat sick. And now he often woke up at night with a smile of happiness on his lips from love, which was crowded in a child's breast. He stretched out his arms to accept his mother's caresses, but recalled that she was no longer there, and cried bitterly from pain and grief. But the boy could not tell his father all this because of his constant gloom. And he only cringed even more.

The gap between father and son grew wider. The father decided that Vasya was completely spoiled and had a selfish heart. One day the boy saw his father in the garden. He walked along the alleys, and there was such anguish on his face that Vasya wanted to throw himself on his neck. But the father met his son severely and coldly, asking only what he needed. From the age of six, Vasya learned the whole “horror of loneliness”. He loved his sister very much, and she responded in kind. But as soon as they started playing, the old nanny took Sonya and took her to her room. And Vasya began to play less often with his sister. He became a vagabond.

He wandered around the city all day, watching the life of the townspeople. Sometimes some pictures of life made him stop with painful fright. Impressions fell on his soul as bright spots. When there were no unexplored places in the city, and the ruins of the castle lost their attractiveness for Vasya after the beggars were expelled from there, he often began to walk around the chapel, trying to find a human presence there. The idea came to him to examine the chapel from the inside.

Chapter 4. I make a new acquaintance.
This chapter tells how Vasya met the children of Tyburtsia Drab. Gathering a team of three tomboy, he went to the chapel. The sun was setting. There was no one around. Silence. The boys were scared. The chapel door was boarded up. Vasya hoped to climb with the help of his comrades through the window, which was high above the ground. First he looked inside, hanging on the window frame. It seemed to him that there was a deep hole in front of him. There was no sign of the human presence. The second boy, who was tired of standing below, also hung on the window frame and looked into the chapel. Vasya invited him to go down to the room on his belt. But he refused. Then Vasya himself went down there, tying together two belts and hooking them over the window frame.

He was terrified. When there was a roar of fallen plaster and the sound of the wings of an awakened owl, and in a dark corner an object disappeared under the throne, Vasya's friends fled headlong, leaving him alone. Vasya's feelings cannot be described to him, it seemed that he had come to the next world. Until he heard a quiet conversation between two children: one very small and the other Vasya's age. Soon a figure appeared from under the throne.

It was a dark-haired boy of about nine, slender in a dirty shirt, with dark curly hair. At the sight of the boy, Vasya cheered up. He felt even calmer when he saw a girl with blond hair and blue eyes, who was also trying to get out of the hatch in the floor of the chapel. The boys were ready to fight, but the girl got out, went up to the dark-haired one and clung to him. This solved it all. The children met. Vasya learned that the boy's name was Valek, and the girl's name was Marusya. They are brother and sister. Vasya pulled apples out of his pocket and treated his new acquaintances.

Valek helped Vasya to get back through the window, and he and Marusya left with another move. They saw off the uninvited guest, and Marusya asked if he would come again. Vasya promised to come. Valek allowed him to come only when the adults were not in the chapel. He also took a promise from Vasya not to tell anyone about a new acquaintance.

Chapter 5. Acquaintance continues.
This chapter tells how Vasya became more and more attached to his new acquaintances, visiting them every day. He wandered the streets of the city with only one purpose - to see if the adults left the chapel. As soon as he saw them in the city, he immediately went to the mountain. Valek met the boy with restraint. But Marusya joyfully splashed her hands at the sight of the presents that Vasya brought for her. Marusya was very pale, small, not for her age. She walked badly, staggering like a blade of grass. Thin, thin, she looked sometimes very sad, not childish. Vasya Marusya resembled a mother in the last days disease.

The boy compared Marusya with his sister Sonya. They were the same age. But Sonya was a plump, very lively girl, always dressed in beautiful dresses. And Marusya almost never frolicked, she also laughed very rarely and quietly, like a silver bell ringing. Her dress was dirty and old, and her hair was never braided. But the hair was more luxurious than Sonya's.

At first, Vasya tried to stir up Marusya, started noisy games, involving Valek and Marusya in them. But the girl was afraid of such games and was ready to cry. Her favorite pastime was to sit on the grass and sort out the flowers that Vasya and Valek picked for her. When Vasya asked why Marusya was like that, Valek replied that it was from a gray stone sucking the life out of her. Tyburtius told them so. Vasya did not understand anything, but, looking at Marusya, he realized that Tyburtsy was right.

He began to behave more quietly around the children, and they could lie on the grass for hours and talk. Vasya learned from Valek that Tyburtius was their father and that he loved them. Talking with Valek, he began to look at his father differently, because he learned that everyone in the city respected him for his crystal honesty and justice. Filial pride awoke in the boy's soul, and at the same time bitterness from the knowledge that his father would never love him the way Tyburtius loves his children.

Chapter 6. Among the "gray stones".
In this chapter, Vasya learns that Valek and Marusya belong to a "bad society", they are beggars. For several days he could not go to the mountain, because he did not see any of the adult inhabitants of the chapel in the city. He wandered around the city, looking out for them and bored. One day he met Valek. He asked why he no longer comes. Vasya said the reason. The boy was delighted, because he decided that he was already bored with the new society. he invited Vasya to his place, and he fell behind a little.

Valek caught up with Vasya only on the mountain. In his hand he held a loaf. He led the guest through the passage used by the inhabitants of the chapel, into the dungeon where these strange people lived. Vasya saw the "professor" and Marusya. The girl in the light reflected from the old tombs almost merged with the gray walls. Vasya remembered Valek's words about the stone sucking life out of Marusya. He gave the apples to Marusa, and Valek broke off a piece of bread for her. Vasya was uncomfortable in the dungeon, and he suggested Valek to take Marusya out of there.

When the children went upstairs, a conversation took place between the boys, which greatly shocked Vasya. The boy found out that Valek did not buy the roll, as he thought, but stole it, because he had no money to buy it. Vasya said that stealing is bad. But Valek objected that there were no adults, and Marusya was hungry. Vasya, who never knew what hunger was, looked at his friends in a new way. He said that Valek could tell him and he would bring a roll from home. But Valek objected that you cannot feed on all the beggars. Struck to the core, Vasya left his friends, because he could not play with them that day. The realization that his friends were beggars caused a regret in the boy's soul that reached the level of heartache. He cried a lot at night.

Chapter 7 Pan Tyburtius appears on the stage.
This chapter tells how Vasya meets Pan Tyburtsiy. When the next day he came to the ruins, Valek said that he did not even hope to see him again. But Vasya resolutely answered that he would always come to them. The boys began making a sparrow trap. The thread was given to Marusa. She jerked it when, attracted by the grain, a sparrow flew into the trap. But soon the sky darkened, rain gathered, and the children went into the dungeon.

Here they started playing blind man's buff. Vasya was blindfolded, and he pretended that he could not catch Marusya in any way, until he came across someone's wet figure. It was Tyburtsiy, who lifted Vasya by the leg above his head and frightened him, terribly rotating his pupils. The boy tried to break free and demanded to let him go. Tyburtsiy asked Valek sternly what it was. But that had nothing to say. Finally, the man recognized the boy as the judge's son. He began to ask him how he got into the dungeon, how long he came here, and to whom he had already told about them.

Vasya said that he had been visiting them for six days and had not told anyone about the dungeon and its inhabitants. Tyburtsiy praised him for this and allowed him to continue to come to his children. Then the father and son began to prepare dinner from the products brought by Tyburtsi. At the same time, Vasya drew attention to the fact that Pan Drab was very tired. This was another of the revelations of life, which the boy learned a lot, communicating with the children of the dungeon.

During dinner, Vasya noticed that Valek and Marusya were greedily eating a meat dish. The girl even licked her greasy fingers. Apparently they didn't see such luxury very often. From the conversation between Tyburtsiy and the "professor" Vasya understood that the products were obtained dishonestly, that is, stolen. But hunger pushed these people to steal. Marusia confirmed her father's words that she was hungry, and meat is good.

Returning home, Vasya reflected on what he had learned about life. His friends are beggars, thieves who have no home. And these words are always associated with the contemptuous attitude of others. But at the same time he was very sorry for Valek and Marusya. Therefore, his attachment to these poor children only intensified as a result of the "mental process." But the consciousness that it is not good to steal also remained.

In the garden, Vasya bumped into his father, whom he had always feared, and now, when he had a secret, he was even more afraid. When his father asked where he was, the boy lied for the first time in his life, saying that he was out for a walk. Vasya was frightened by the thought that his father would find out about his connection with "bad society" and forbid meeting with friends.

Chapter 8. Autumn.
This chapter says that with the approach of autumn, Marusya's disease worsened. Vasya could now freely come to the dungeon, without waiting for the adult inhabitants to leave. He soon became his own man among them. All the inhabitants of the dungeon occupied one larger room, and Tyburtius and his children took another smaller one. But this room had more sun and less dampness.

In the large room there was a workbench on which the inhabitants made various crafts. There were shavings and scraps on the floor. There was mud and disorder everywhere. Tyburtius sometimes forced the inhabitants to clean everything. Vasya did not often go into this room, since there was musty air and the gloomy Lavrovsky lived there. Once the boy watched as a drunken Lavrovsky was brought into the dungeon. His head dangled, his feet pounded on the steps, and tears ran down his cheeks. If on the street Vasya would have been amused by such a spectacle, then here, “behind the scenes,” the life of beggars without embellishment oppressed the boy.

In the fall, it became more difficult for Vasya to break out of the house. Coming to his friends, he noticed that Marusa was getting worse and worse. She lay more in bed. The girl became dear to Vasya, like her sister Sonya. Moreover, here no one grumbled at him, did not reproach him for depravity, and Marusya was still happy about the appearance of the boy. Valek hugged him like a brother, even Tyburtsy sometimes looked at all three with strange eyes in which a tear shone.

When the weather was good again for several days, Vasya and Valek took Marusya upstairs every day. Here she seemed to come to life. But this did not last long. Clouds were gathering over Vasya too. Once he saw old Janusz talking about something with his father. From what he heard, Vasya understood that this concerns his friends from the dungeon, and maybe himself. Tyburtsiy, to whom the boy told about what he had heard, said that the judge was very good man, he acts according to the law. Vasya, after the words of Pan Drab, saw his father as a formidable and strong hero. But this feeling was again mixed with bitterness from the knowledge that his father did not love him.

Chapter 9. Doll.
This chapter tells how Vasya brought his sister's doll to Marusa. The last fine days are over. Marusa felt worse. She no longer got out of bed, was indifferent. Vasya first brought her his toys. But they did not entertain her for long. Then he decided to ask Sonia's sister for help. She had a doll, a gift from her mother, with beautiful hair. The boy told Sonya about the sick girl and asked for a doll for a while for her. Sonya agreed.

The doll really had an amazing effect on Marusya. She seemed to come to life, hugged Vasya, laughed and talked with the doll. She got out of bed and took her little daughter around the room, sometimes she even ran. But the doll gave Vasya a lot of worries. When he carried her up the mountain, he met old Janusz. Then Sonya's nanny discovered the missing doll. The girl tried to calm her nanny, said that the doll had gone for a walk and would be back soon. Vasya expected that his act would soon be revealed, and then his father would find out everything. He already suspected something. Janusz came to him again. Father forbade Vasya to leave home.

On the fifth day, the boy managed to slip away even before his father woke up. He came to the dungeon and found out that Marusa got worse. She didn't recognize anyone. Vasya told Valek about his fears and the boys decided to take the doll from Marusya and return it to Sonya. But as soon as the doll was taken from under the sick girl's hand, she began to cry very softly, and an expression of such grief appeared on her face that Vasya immediately put the doll back. He realized that he wanted to deprive his little friend of the only joy in life.

At home Vasya was met by his father, an angry nanny and a tear-stained Sonya. The father again forbade the boy to leave the house. For four days he languished in anticipation of imminent retribution. And that day has come. He was summoned to his father's office. He was sitting in front of a portrait of his wife. Then he turned to his son and asked if he took the doll from his sister. Vasya admitted that he took her, that Sonya allowed him to do it. Then the father demanded to say where he took the doll. But the boy flatly refused to do it.

It is not known how it would have ended, but then Tyburtius appeared in the office. He brought a doll, then asked the judge to come out with him to tell everything about the incident. the father was very surprised, but obeyed. They left, and Vasya was left alone in the office. When my father returned to the study, his face was confused. He put his hand on his son's shoulder. But now it was not the heavy hand that had gripped the boy's shoulder with force a few minutes ago. The father stroked his son's head.

Tyburtsy put Vasya on his lap and told him to come to the dungeon, that his father would allow this, because Marusya died. Pan Drab left, and Vasya was surprised to see the changes that had taken place with his father. his eyes expressed love and kindness. Vasya realized that now his father would always look at him with such eyes. Then he asked his father to let him go up the mountain to say goodbye to Marusya. The father immediately agreed. And he also gave Vasya money for Tyburtsia, but not from the judge, but on behalf of him, Vasya.

Conclusion
After the funeral of Marusya, Tyburtsiy and Valek disappeared somewhere. The old chapel collapsed even more over time. And only one grave was still green every spring. This was the grave of Marusya. Vasya, his father and Sonya often visited her. Vasya and Sonya read there together, thought, shared their thoughts. Here they, leaving their hometown, made their vows.

Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko

"In a bad society"

The hero's childhood took place in the small town of Knyazhye-Veno in the South-Western Region. Vasya - that was the name of the boy - was the son of a city judge. The child grew up “like a wild tree in a field”: the mother died when the son was only six years old, and the father, absorbed in his grief, paid little attention to the boy. Vasya wandered around the city all day, and the pictures of city life left a deep imprint on his soul.

The city was surrounded by ponds. In the middle of one of them on the island stood an ancient castle that once belonged to the count's family. There were legends that the island was filled with captive Turks, and the castle stands "on the bones of men." The owners left this gloomy dwelling long ago, and it gradually collapsed. Its inhabitants were urban beggars who had no other refuge. But there was a split among the poor. Old Janusz, one of the former count's servants, received a certain right to decide who can live in the castle and who cannot. He left there only "aristocrats": Catholics and the former count's servants. The exiles found refuge in a dungeon under an ancient crypt near an abandoned Uniate chapel that stood on the mountain. However, nobody knew their whereabouts.

Old Janush, meeting Vasya, invites him to enter the castle, for there is now a "decent society." But the boy prefers the "bad company" of the exiles from the castle: Vasya pity them.

Many members of the "bad society" are well known in the city. This is a half-mad elderly "professor" who always mutters something quietly and sadly; the fierce and pugnacious bayonet-cadet Zausailov; drunken retired official Lavrovsky, telling everyone incredible tragic stories about his life. And Turkevich, who calls himself General, is famous for "denouncing" the respectable townspeople (the police chief, the secretary of the district court and others) right under their windows. He does this in order to get some vodka, and he achieves his goal: the "denounced" hurry to buy off him.

The leader of the entire community of "dark personalities" is Tyburtsiy Drab. Its origin and past are unknown to anyone. Some suppose in him an aristocrat, but his appearance is common. He is known for his extraordinary learning. At the fairs Tyburtius entertains the audience with lengthy speeches from ancient authors. He is considered a sorcerer.

Once Vasya with three friends comes to the old chapel: he wants to look there. Friends help Vasya to get inside through a high window. But when they saw that there was someone else in the chapel, the friends flee in horror, leaving Vasya to fend for themselves. It turns out that Tyburtsia's children are there: nine-year-old Valek and four-year-old Marusya. Vasya often starts coming up the mountain to his new friends, bringing them apples from his garden. But he walks only when Tyburtius cannot find him. Vasya does not tell anyone about this acquaintance. He tells his cowardly friends that he has seen devils.

Vasya has a sister, four-year-old Sonya. She, like her brother, is a cheerful and playful child. The brother and sister love each other very much, but Sonya's nanny hinders their noisy games: she considers Vasya a bad, spoiled boy. The father adheres to the same view. He does not find a place in his soul for love for the boy. Father loves Sonya more because she looks like her deceased mother.

Once in a conversation Valek and Marusya tell Vasya that Tyburtiy loves them very much. Vasya speaks of his father with resentment. But he suddenly learns from Valek that the judge is a very fair and honest person. Valek is a very serious and intelligent boy. Maroussia is not at all like the playful Sonya, she is weak, brooding, "sad". Valek says that "the gray stone sucked the life out of her."

Vasya learns that Valek is stealing food for his hungry sister. This discovery makes a heavy impression on Vasya, but still he does not judge his friend.

Valek shows Vasya the dungeon where all the members of the "bad society" live. In the absence of adults, Vasya comes there, plays with his friends. During the game of blind man's buff, Tyburtiy unexpectedly appears. Children are frightened - after all, they are friends without the knowledge of the formidable head of the "bad society". But Tyburtsiy allows Vasya to come, taking from him a promise not to tell anyone where they all live. Tyburtsiy brings food, prepares dinner - according to him, Vasya understands that the food is stolen. This, of course, confuses the boy, but he sees that Marusya is so happy with the food ... Now Vasya freely comes to the mountain, and the adult members of the "bad society" also get used to the boy, love him.

Autumn comes and Marusya falls ill. In order to somehow entertain the sick girl, Vasya decides to ask Sonya for a while for a large beautiful doll, a gift from his deceased mother. Sonya agrees. Maroussia is delighted with the doll, and she even gets better.

Old Janusz comes to the judge several times with denunciations against members of the "bad society". He says that Vasya communicates with them. The nanny notices the doll's absence. Vasya is not allowed out of the house, and after a few days he runs away secretly.

Marusa is getting worse. The dungeon dwellers decide that the doll needs to be returned, and the girl will not notice. But seeing that they want to take the doll away, Marusya cries bitterly ... Vasya leaves the doll for her.

And again Vasya is not allowed out of the house. The father is trying to get his son to confess where he went and where the doll went. Vasya admits that he took the doll, but no longer says anything. Father is angry ... And at the most critical moment Tyburtius appears. He is carrying a doll.

Tyburtsiy tells the judge about Vasya's friendship with his children. He is amazed. The father feels guilty towards Vasya. It was as if a wall had collapsed, separating father and son for a long time, and they felt like close people. Tyburtsiy says that Marusya is dead. Father lets Vasya say goodbye to her, while he gives through Vasya money for Tyburtsiy and a warning: the head of the "bad society" is better off hiding from the city.

Soon, almost all "dark personalities" disappear somewhere. Only the old "professor" and Turkevich remain, to whom the judge sometimes gives a job. Marusya was buried in the old cemetery near the collapsed chapel. Vasya and his sister are looking after her grave. Sometimes they come to the cemetery with their father. When is the time for Vasya and Sonya to leave native city, over this grave they say their vows.

Main character works Vasya is the son of a city judge. The boy's mother died. They lived with their father in a small town in the Southwestern region of Knyazhye-Veno.

The father paid almost no attention to his son. Grief overshadowed everything for him. After the death of his mother, Vasya felt lonely. He spent time on the streets of the city, absorbing the pictures of his life, listening to legends.

The city was surrounded by ponds. In the middle of one of them there was a castle. Once upon a time there lived a count's family. Legend has it that the castle was built on the bones of the people, and the island itself was formed by captive Turks, which covered the island.

For a long time there have been no owners-counts in this castle. This gloomy dwelling is now inhabited by the poor cities. Only over time did disagreements begin between them. The former count's servant began to divide the inhabitants into his own people and strangers. All who were expelled by Janusz moved to the underground under the old crypt on the mountain near the Uniate chapel. The chapel had long been abandoned, and no one knew about the inhabitants of this dungeon.

Vasya Yanush invited him to the castle, because all decent live there, but the boy prefers a different society, for which the boy feels sorry.

The dungeon gathered well-known people: an elderly professor, a pugnacious bayonet-junker, a drunken retired official who tells tragic stories. Turkevich called himself a general. He is only engaged in denouncing the noble residents of the city under the windows of their houses in order to get money for vodka.

This society is headed by Tyburtsiy Drab. Nobody knows anything about this person. Outwardly, he comes from the common people, but due to his well-readness, they see him as an aristocrat. Drab entertains the public at fairs with talks about ancient authors, which is why he is known as a sorcerer.

Vasya and his three friends wanted to see the dungeon. The boy, with the help of his comrades, gets inside through the window. Frightened, the friends run away. Vasya saw a four-year-old girl and a nine-year-old boy in the dungeon. Marusia and Valek children of Tyburtsia. So Vasya made new friends. He often visits them when no one is in this dwelling. He told his friends that he had met the devils.

Vasya also has a sister, Sonya, whom the boy loves very much. Nanny Sonya prohibits noisy games for children. She believes that Vasya has a bad influence on her sister. The father is of the same opinion. He loves the girl too much, as she looks like a deceased wife. There was no room for his son in his heart.

Once Valek and Marusya spoke warmly about their father. They talked about his love for them. Vasya could not say this about his father, but the guys knew him as an honest and fair judge. Valek is not a serious person for his years, and Marusya is pale and pensive. Valek said it was from a gray stone. Vasya learned that Valek was stealing food for his sister. No, he did not condemn him. It was just hard for him.

Once Tyburtsiy caught the children playing. Scared children are allowed to be friends if no one finds out about the dungeon. The head of the society brings food. Vasya understands that she is stolen, but Marusya's joy dispelled all his embarrassment. All members of this society treat the boy well.

In the fall, Marusya fell ill. Vasya, in order to bring joy to the girl, asked Sonya for a large doll, which her deceased mother gave her. Sonya gave the doll, and Marusa felt even better. Janusz reported to the judge that Vasya communicates with members of the "bad society". The nanny noticed that the doll was missing. Vasya was locked at home, but the boy runs away one day. Marusa becomes very ill, but when they wanted to take the doll, the girl cried. The doll remained with her.

Vasya had to confess where he goes and where the doll is. And at that very moment Tybutsky brought a doll and talked about the friendship of children. The line of misunderstanding has disappeared between father and son. They become close friends. The father lets his son go to Marusya's funeral, and at the same time transfers the money to Tyburtsy, and also says that he should leave the city for a while.

Old Janush, meeting Vasya, invites him to enter the castle, for there is now a "decent society." But the boy prefers the "bad company" of the exiles from the castle: Vasya pity them.

The leader of the entire community of "dark personalities" is Tyburtsiy Drab. Its origin and past are unknown to anyone. Some suppose in him an aristocrat, but his appearance is common. He is known for his extraordinary learning. At the fairs, Tyburtius entertains the public with lengthy speeches from ancient authors. He is considered a sorcerer.

Once in a conversation Valek and Marusya tell Vasya that Tyburtiy loves them very much. Vasya speaks of his father with resentment. But suddenly he learns from Valek that the judge is a very fair and honest person. Valek is a very serious and intelligent boy. Maroussia is not at all like the playful Sonya, she is weak, brooding, "sad". Valek says that "the gray stone sucked the life out of her."

Vasya learns that Valek is stealing food for his hungry sister. This discovery makes a heavy impression on Vasya, but still he does not judge his friend.

And again Vasya is not allowed out of the house. The father is trying to get his son to confess where he went and where the doll went. Vasya admits that he took the doll, but no longer says anything. The father is angry ... And at the most critical moment Tyburtius appears. He is carrying a doll.

Soon, almost all "dark personalities" disappear somewhere. Only the old "professor" and Turkevich remain, to whom the judge sometimes gives a job. Marusya was buried in the old cemetery near the collapsed chapel. Vasya and his sister are looking after her grave. Sometimes they come to the cemetery with their father. When the time comes for Vasya and Sonya to leave their hometown, they pronounce their vows over this grave.

Retold

He went to Marusa, who again did not get up, she felt very bad. Vasya wanted to take the doll, but the girl began to cry. Vasya could not deprive Marusya of her only joy. Returning home, he ran into his father, who again locked him at home, and four days later called him into the office. Vasya was afraid to go, but there was nothing left. He admitted that he took the doll with Sonya's permission, but he did not say where he took it, and it is not known what would have happened, but then Tyburtius entered the door. He brought a doll. Tyburtsy told the judge everything and he softened, moreover, warmth and love for his son appeared in his eyes. Now Vasya was sure that this look would always be like this. The father lets Vasya say goodbye to Marusya, who died and gives money so that the boy, on his own behalf, would give it to Tyburtsy Drago. Conclusion Having buried his daughter, Tyburtsy and his son disappear in an unknown direction.

One more step

Without language
In a bad society
Children of the Underground
Instant
Lights
Paradox
The river plays
Blind musician
Wonderful

Picture or drawing In a bad society Other retellings for reader's diary

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"In a bad society" summary by chapter

When there was a roar of fallen plaster and the sound of the wings of an awakened owl, and in a dark corner an object disappeared under the throne, Vasya's friends fled headlong, leaving him alone. Vasya's feelings cannot be described to him, it seemed that he had come to the next world. Until he heard a quiet conversation between two children: one very small and the other Vasya's age.

Soon a figure appeared from under the throne. It was a dark-haired boy of about nine, slender in a dirty shirt, with dark curly hair. At the sight of the boy, Vasya cheered up. He felt even calmer when he saw a girl with blond hair and blue eyes, who was also trying to get out of the hatch in the floor of the chapel. The boys were ready to fight, but the girl, having got out, went up to the dark-haired one and clung to him.
This solved it all. The children met. Vasya learned that the boy's name was Valek, and the girl's name was Marusya. They are brother and sister.

In a bad society

Attention

Vasya has a sister and they love each other, but Sonya's nanny did not allow Vasya to play with his sister, so he began to wander. If earlier Vasya was attracted by the castle, now, when beggars do not live there, he began to look for new places and now he is attracted by the chapel, which he wants to explore from the inside. Chapter 4 Vasya and his friends go to the chapel. They help the boy to get into the chapel through the window, but his friends, having heard incomprehensible sounds, threw Vasya and ran away.

Vasya met the children in the chapel, the very named children of Tyburtsia. Children also invite Vasya to visit and ask him not to report his acquaintance with them. Chapter 5 Vasya is friends with Marusya and Valek. Vasya notices Marusya's weakness and pale appearance, while his sister is plump and neatly dressed.

From conversations with children, Vasya learns that their father was Tyburtsy, who loved them very much.

Summary in bad society korolenko

Important

This chapter tells how Vasya met the children of Tyburtsia Drab. Gathering a team of three tomboy, he went to the chapel. The sun was setting. There was no one around. Silence. The boys were scared.

The chapel door was boarded up. Vasya hoped to climb with the help of his comrades through a window that was high above the ground. First he looked inside, hanging on the window frame. It seemed to him that there was a deep hole in front of him. There was no sign of the human presence.

The second boy, who was tired of standing below, also hung on the window frame and looked into the chapel. Vasya invited him to go down to the room on his belt. But he refused. Then Vasya himself went down there, tying together two belts and hooking them over the window frame.
He was terrified.

Summary of Korolenko in bad society for a reader's diary

Info

The work of Korolenko In a bad society dates back to 1885. Children get acquainted with this work thanks to curriculum, and write down their thoughts and views in their reading diary, where Korolenko found his place with work In a bad society. For those who do not find time to get acquainted with Korolenko's story in its full content, we suggest that you get acquainted with a short retelling.

Korolenko In a bad society Chapter 1 Here is a castle that is located on an island near Knyazh-gorodok. It is in Knyazh-Gorodok that Vasily lives - a nine-year-old character in the story The Queen In a Bad Society. The boy was raised by his father. The father, on the other hand, very rarely communicates with his son, only sometimes he could savor his daughter, Vasya's sister, and that, because she reminded him of his wife.
Vasya often left home and went to the castle, which attracted and beckoned him.

A Brief Retelling of Chapter 3 in Bad Society

As it turned out later, the children of Tyburtia were there. The boy was nine years old, his name was Valek, and the girl was four. Since then, they begin to be friends with Vasya, he often visits new friends and brings them food. Vasya does not intend to tell anyone about this acquaintance, to the comrades who abandoned him, he told the story that he allegedly saw devils. The boy tries to avoid and visit Valka and Marusa when he is not there. Vasya also had a younger sister - Sonya, she was four years old, she is a cheerful and nimble child, she loved her brother very much, but Sonya's nanny did not like the boy, she did not like his games, and in general she considered him a bad example ... The father thinks the same, he does not want to love his son, he pays more attention and care to Sonya, because she looks like his late wife. Once Vasya, Valka and Marusya talked about fathers.

Poor people huddle in the castle, but over time, changes came and Janusz, a former servant of the count, who got the right to decide who will live in the castle and whom to drive away, drives all the beggars away. Chapter 2 Exiled people roam and wander around the city, and then disappear. But not from the city. People just found a place to live. They settled in the chapel underground. Over the beggars, Tyburtsy became the head, who had a son and daughter adopted, and their names were Marusya and Valek. Chapter 3 Here we learn about the father-son relationship. And they were none. Vasya lives on his own, and because of the constant stern look of his father, he tried to avoid meeting him, so he ran out into the street early in the morning, and returned very late.The boy often recalls his mother, her tender embraces, and after that he cries bitterly, because at the age of six, he already experienced a sense of loneliness.

A recap of chapter 3, a tale in a bad society

The prototype of this castle was the palace of the noble family Lubomirsky, who bore the title of princes living in Rovno. These two couples could not live in understanding and harmony. they had different denominations, as well as a conflict with the serving counts - Janusz. And this same Janusz had the right to decide who is now allowed to live in the castle, and who should go away.

The old servant leaves the chosen "aristocrats" to live there, and the outcasts settled in the dungeon. Vasya very often visited this building. Janusz invited him to his place, but the boy was more attracted to the exiled, he pitied them. Many of those outcasts were famous people... Among them were: a half-mad elderly "professor"; bayonet-junker Zausailov; alcoholic and retired official Lavrovsky; General Turkevich, but Tyburtsiy Drab is in charge of all these people.

His entire biography is shrouded in obscurity. One day Vasya and his comrades came to a dilapidated church.

All summaries in 2 minutes

Summaries
Korolenko
In a bad society

The hero of the story spent all his childhood in big city Knyazhye-Veno of the Southwest Territory. Vasya is the name of the hero, he was the son of a judge. The boy grew up like a street child. The reason for this was the early death of his mother (she died when the boy was only six years old), and the father completely plunged into his grief and did not notice the child, he had no time for him.

The boy wandered around the city all day, he was carried away by city secrets and riddles. Everything left a deep mark on his heart and memory. One of the mysteries was the castle standing on one of the ponds surrounding the city. Earlier, this castle belonged to a certain count's couple.

But now this structure is half destroyed, and the reader sees its walls destroyed by age, and inside there were people who wandered and did not have their own homes.

Marusino's state of health is getting worse and worse ... Vasya decides not to take the doll and leaves it to the girl, because it somehow encourages her. Upon returning home, Vasya is again locked in the house and demanding an answer about where he goes, but Vasya is silent. The boy's father is simply furious at his son's behavior ... And then suddenly Tyburtsy brought the doll back to the boy.

Tyburtsiy told Vasya's father about the guys' friendship and reported the news that Marusya had died. Vasya is released to say goodbye to her, and Vasya's father realized how far he was from his son. You can use this text for Korolenko's reading diary. All works

Without language
In a bad society
Children of the Underground
Instant
Lights
Paradox
The river plays
Blind musician
Dream Makar
Wonderful

In a bad society.