Jaeger regiments in the Russian Empire existed from the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars to the end of the Crimean War.
In essence, these were regiments of light infantry that appeared under Rumyantsev (although they did not bear the names of the jaegers at that time) and intended for operational operations in forests, villages, ambushes, as well as to support the actions of light cavalry.
The rangers' equipment was the most lightweight: instead of swords, bayonets were put into the harness; heavy grenadier bags were replaced with light musketeer bags, tents were taken away, braids from hats were sporoty, raincoats were left only to those who wish. Each soldier was supplied with a shnobzak (bag), and later with a knapsack, with a three-day supply of food.
Historically, the rangers often left people who became famous for their military talents. So, among the commanders of the Jaeger corps were Kutuzov, Gudovich, Mikhelson, and the battalion commanders were at different times Barclay de Tolly, Bagration and Count M.F. Kamensky.
During the Crimean War, the Russian army consisted of 42 jaeger regiments, i.e. almost half of all infantry (there were 110 infantry regiments in total). However, in the course of this military campaign, rifle rifle battalions showed their enormous advantage over the jaegers, and immediately after its end, the jaeger regiments were completely transformed.
In 1856, all carabinier jaeger regiments were renamed grenadier regiments; all jaeger regiments - into infantry (with the exception of the Tiflis and Mingrelian jaeger regiments, renamed as grenadier regiments). The Life Guards Jäger Regiment was renamed the Life Guard Gatchinsky (the Jägersky's name was returned in 1871) and was reorganized into a general infantry position. Thus, the Jaeger regiments ceased to exist, they merged with the line troops into single rifle companies, battalions and regiments.
2. The uniform of the huntsman of the Russian army for the period of the Crimean War consists of a forage cap (better known among the people as a peakless cap), an overcoat, a set of shoulder straps, a cartridge and primer bag, a knapsack, a shirt, a tie, pantaloons of Flemish linen and boots. The main external difference from the infantryman's kit is that all leather equipment was painted black.
3. Beginning in the 1820s, the overcoat became the main type of outerwear for military campaigns.
During the Crimean War, the active army wore only overcoats, and ceremonial uniforms were stored in warehouses.
A gray cloth overcoat was worn in winter and summer, and in cold and hot weather. They slept in it, they hid for it during the nights. For the soldiers, she was at the same time clothing, a tent and a blanket.
A fairly spacious cut allowed free movement. Unlike the uniform, it did not hinder movement. The long floors kept warm well and, moreover, allowed you to wrap yourself in it like a blanket.
In hot weather, the floors were padded inward, and the overcoat turned into a kind of half-jacket.
4. It should be noted that the total Russian army numbered 1 million people, who were distributed throughout vast territory Russian Empire. This fact and the technological level of the country led to the fact that there was no centralized supply in the army.
The regiments received the necessary material from which the soldiers themselves made uniforms. Or they made an order to specially trained people with money collected from salaries. But more often than not, everything was done in the shelves, in free time, in the evenings with a torch.
Due to the difficulties with the supply, the soldier actually had one set of uniforms, which, as mentioned above, was worn all year round.
To say that it was hot to a soldier in summer is to say nothing.
Little of. The infantryman's trousers were white... Naturally, they very quickly got dirty both in battle and during normal service. And an army is an army, and a soldier, among other things, also had to constantly take care that his uniform looked clean and tidy.
5. Boots are the traditional footwear of the Russian soldier. Unlike modern military boots, they were made from inverted leather. They were painted black only to the base of the bootleg.
6. The colors of shoulder straps and collars were different for different regiments. There were four colors in total: white, red, blue and green. Each color meant a specific regiment number in a division. The edging color mattered too. He determined the battalion number. For example, the first had it red, the second had blue, and so on.
The caps were marked with the numbers of companies, batteries or squadrons. The buttons were also numbered. But, in fact, it was rather a tribute to fashion, adopted from the French, and they did not matter.
This infantryman of the Borodino Jaeger His Imperial Highness the Sovereign Heir to the Tsarevich Regiment, who served in the 3rd Jaeger Company (number on the peakless cap) of the 33rd Regiment (number on the button) of the 17th Division (number on the pursuit).
7. The equipment of the Russian army included a special bag for storing capsules. It was attached to shoulder straps.
By the way, each soldier had a satchel. According to the regulations approved on October 20, 1851, the following things were supposed to be in it:
"... a) Things that are supposed both in the campaign and at the inspectors' inspections - two pairs of footcloths; shoe goods or boots; two shirts; headphones; mittens with warnings (in summer time); fodder hat; primer tin; a few feathers, with the ends cut off; fat cloth; dry rag; a screwdriver, a pyzhovnik, a pointed cleaner made of hard wood, all three on one strap; a spare dummy rod, strung on a piece of glass, greased with lard (who has it).
b) Things that are supposed only for the trip - crackers and salt for 4 days; pair of soles; a tin with wax or lard.
c) Small things that fit in the knapsack - a button board; brushes: clothes, shoe and bleaching brushes; chalk and glue; soap; scissors; fabra for usov; factory comb; at least 3 needles; threads; thimble; awl; dratva; wax; knife; head comb; pocket for packing small things ... "(c)
8. The soldiers were armed with muzzle-loading primer guns, copied from French models. The state of the Russian Empire at the time of the Crimean War did not allow re-equipping the army with rifled guns. This did not have the best effect on the course of the campaign.
The technical side of the defeat of the Russian army in the Crimean War of 1853-1856 was the relative backwardness of its armament. The Anglo-French troops had rifled fittings that allowed the loose formation of the rangers to open fire on the Russian troops before they approached at a distance sufficient for a salvo from smooth-bore rifles. The closed formation of the Russian army, designed primarily for one group salvo and bayonet attack, with such a difference in armaments, became a convenient target and suffered significant losses in each attack.
For the preparation of this plot, many thanks to the reconstruction group "Borodinsky huntsman. 1855" (Moscow-St. Petersburg, head Ilya Ulyanov), huntsmen Boris Megorsky and Mikhail Papsuev (pictured), and
Researchers of the history of the Russian army are well acquainted with this genre of literature - descriptions of the history of the regiment. There are about two hundred such works, their creation has become a kind of tradition for Russian officers of the 19th century. This work was undertaken by educated and worthy representatives of the officers, able to systematize and present specific and complex material, so that it would be of interest to researchers and the general public.
Captain Nikolai Ivanovich Geniyev, under the leadership of the regiment commander and with the support of fellow soldiers, created a valuable work, not only about military history and the fate of a particular regiment, but about the culture and people of his and previous time.
"The history of the Pskov infantry, field marshal Prince Kutuzov of the Smolensk regiment, 1700-1881" is primarily a description of the military operations of the regiment and the significant historical events associated with it.
They detail not only the battles, but also the formation and reorganization of its units, the changes that took place in the name of the regiment, uniforms and insignia. The book contains lists of regimental commanders and officers of the regiment, awarded orders and insignia. When writing regimental histories, regimental archives and officers' memories were used. 
The history of the regiment begins with the reform of Peter I: “The first recruiting set, produced by decree on November 8, 1699, by the sovereign builder of the military battalion in Russia, Peter 1, put the 27 regiments into the ranks of the army, and among them the first in time of formation (5 June 1700 G.) was Ivan Mevs, that now the 11th Pskov infantry general-field marshal Prince Kutuzov-Smolensk regiment. The oldest out of 27, he is together and one of the oldest in the general military family, occupied the fourth place in it. "
The regiments were named after the commanders and were divided into three divisions. The future Pskov infantry was given command of the colonel from foreigners Ivan Ivanovich Mevs. His father, Yogan Mevs, arrived in Moscow under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, and he and his three sons devoted themselves to military service in the Russian troops.
The first combat operations Even before the Battle of Poltava, a new formation, which entered the army of Sheremetyev, was carried out under the name of the Mevs regiment and repeatedly quartered in Pskov. In 1706, the regiment was renamed after the chief of the regiment, General Peter von Dolbon, into the Dolbonov regiment.
The Tsar's Decree of March 10, 1708 concerned the general renaming of Russian regiments "by city" and from that moment the name "Pskov" remained in the name of the regiment until 1918, when the decrees of the Soviet government disbanded the regiments established by Peter the Great. By that time, the regiment's history was 200 years old.
Over the course of 80 years (this period is covered by the book), the name of the regiment changed 16 times, it was infantry, musketeer, jaeger, but "Pskov" remained unchanged.
In 1712, the regiments of Peter were assigned banners with the image of the coat of arms of the province with the same name. Therefore, in the Pskov infantry regiment such "banners were blue, with the image in the upper corner of the cloth of a golden leopard and above it a hand emerging from the clouds."
The work of Captain Geniev describes in detail all the military campaigns of the Pskov Infantry Regiment, but special attention is paid to the participation of the regiment in the Patriotic War of 1812 under the command of Colonel Dmitry Petrovich Lyapunov. The regiment took part in the defense of Smolensk, the battle of Polotsk and the Battle of Borodino.
This is the most important page in the regiment's combat history, especially when you consider that from 1799 to 1813, that is, until his death, Field Marshal Prince Kutuzov-Smolensky was the chief of the regiment.
Plan
Introduction
1 The emergence of gamekeepers
2 Jaeger battalions and corps
3 The appearance of the Jaeger regiments
4 Reform of gamekeepers in 1833-1834
5 Final abolition of gamekeepers
6 List of numbered jaeger regiments
6.1 1st - 10th Jaeger Regiments
6.2 11th - 20th Jaeger Regiments
6.3 21st - 30th Jaeger Regiments
6.4 31st - 40th Jaeger Regiments
6.5 41st - 50th Jaeger Regiments
6.6 51st - 57th Jaeger Regiments
6.7 New 51st - 52nd Jaeger Regiments
7 Sources
Introduction
Jaeger regiments of the Russian Empire are light infantry regiments that existed in the army of the Russian Empire during the period from the beginning of the Napoleonic wars to 1833-1834.
1. The emergence of gamekeepers
In Russia, huntsmen appeared under Rumyantsev. Noticing during Seven Years War the benefit that the huntsmen brought to the Prussians, during the operation at Kolberg in 1761, he formed a special battalion of hunters, which, although it was not called a huntsman, but by the nature of its activities corresponded to this name. The battalion was divided into five companies of 100 people each, and for greater stability it was given two guns.
The rangers' equipment was the most lightweight: instead of swords, bayonets were put into the harness; heavy grenadier bags were replaced with light musketeer bags, tents were taken away, braids from hats were sporoty, raincoats were left only to those who wish. Each soldier was supplied with a shnobzak (sack) for three days of food. For actions ordered to choose places "The most comfortable and avantazhishiya, in the forests, villages, on the passes"; "In ambuscades (ambushes) lie quietly and keep silence, always having foot patrols in front of you, in front and on the sides"... Jaegers also served to support the actions of the light cavalry.
Also Count P.I. Panin, in command in 1763-1764. troops in Finland, "Where is the position of the land of such a being that in the event of military operations it is completely impossible to use the advantages of cavalry-light troops on it, but it requires necessarily light and capable infantry", formed a team of rangers of 300 people. Teaching them to act "In the land there, consisting of great stone mountains, narrow passages and large forests", he asked the military commission formed by Empress Catherine II to consider issues on the improvement and reorganization of the army to examine his team and, if there is a benefit in such a corps, then to introduce him into the Russian army. The commission found that Panin's team was trained in all those military operations, "With which such a corps can with particular benefit in wartime send service as a jaeger, and any other in the rank of light infantry".
On the basis of this report, it was ordered to form a jaeger corps of 1,650 men at the regiments of the Finnish, Livland, Estland and Smolensk divisions, as the closest in case of war to those powers "whose land situation and their troops require light infantry against them."
For this purpose, jaeger teams were established in 25 musketeer regiments, with the appointment of 5 people from each grenadier and musketeer company. The huntsmen were selected people "of the best, agile and healthy state." Officers for the gamekeepers were ordered to appoint those who are distinguished by their quickness and "A skillful military note of the differences of all military situations and useful, according to the state of the military, structures on them".
The maintenance of rank-and-file rangers within the empire was carried out on a par with the grenadiers; uniforms were more simple; they were armed with the best weapons. For military operations, the huntsmen were built not in three, but in two ranks, in pairs, two fathoms from a pair; all the formations were done at a quick step; scattered in one line, "Containing in reinforcements the scattered a certain number of those who remained in the close front".
In 1767 the number of jaegers was increased to 3500 people, and in 1769 jaeger teams were introduced in all infantry regiments.
The use of the gamekeepers was revealed in the war with the Polish confederates and in the 1st turkish war, when they were attached to mobile columns, as well as in the Caucasus in expeditions against the mountaineers. Rumyantsev always appointed them to the vanguard along with light cavalry, and in battle formations he placed them next to artillery. Suvorov followed his example. So, thanks to the rangers, a new type of battle formation was born.
2. Jaeger battalions and corps
In 1770, Rumyantsev brought jaeger teams into battalions in his army. Potemkin, who was an ardent supporter of the jaegers, as vice-president of the Military Collegium, legalized this by bringing the jaeger teams of all musketeer regiments into 6-company jaeger battalions (920 people in the battalion). In 1777 there were 8 battalions of rangers - the 1st and 2nd Siberian, Belorussian, Kabardinsky, Bugsky, Gorsky, Dneprovsky and Finland, and after 10 years their number reached 43.
In 1785, separate chasseurs 'battalions (except for two Siberian ones) were set to be reduced to four-battalion chasseurs' corps, 10 in number and up to 29,940 people. The formation of the corps took several years.
· Ekaterinoslavsky Jaeger Corps - formed in 1787.
· Kuban Jaeger Corps - formed in 1786.
· Lithuanian Jaeger Corps - formed in 1795.
After the formation of the Lithuanian Jaeger Corps, the total number of Jaegers reached 39 thousand people.
In 1788, Potemkin drew up a special instruction for training the rangers, from which it is clear that in the Russian army the implementation of the principles of the new tactics of the loose system fell entirely to the lot of the rangers. Jaegers often left people who became famous for their military talents. So, among the commanders of the Jaeger corps were Kutuzov, Gudovich, Mikhelson, and the battalion commanders were at different times Barclay de Tolly, Bagration and Count M.F. Kamensky.
3. The emergence of Jaeger regiments
At the head of the reign of Emperor Paul, in 1796, there was a decree on the reorganization of the jaeger corps into five-unit ranger battalions, and after that, on May 17, 1797, on the formation of the jaeger regiments of the ten-unit structure. However, this reform of the army was rather damaged: the number of gamekeepers in general decreased, since regiments of 883 people were formed from battalions of 1000 people. By 1801, the number of rangers was only 8% of the field infantry.
At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Alexander I, the jaeger regiments were reinforced with two grenadier companies (one per active battalion), and the regiments were transferred to a three-battalion structure. From the same time (1801), the jaeger regiments began to be called by numbers. Their number gradually increased, and by the Patriotic War of 1812, the Russian army had two guards jaeger regiments (Jaeger and Finland) and 50 army jaeger regiments.
In the course of the war with France, six jaeger regiments (1, 3, 8, 14, 26 and 29) for their differences were renamed the grenadier jaegers and after the war were named carabinieri. In 1817, a new guards regiment was formed in the jaeger position - the Volynsky Life Guards.
In April 1818 Barclay de Tolly issued a manual for the training of the Jaeger regiments. According to this instruction, "Loose action is assigned to the rangers mainly before the rest of the infantry"; the huntsman should have been able to "Overcome all the obstacles that can only meet ...". "However, in view of the fact that it is not always possible to dispatch the rangers to reinforce each part of the line infantry, therefore, in each line regiment, a part of the people had to be trained as rangers."... According to the same instruction, it was indicated that “The battle formation of a loose formation consists of rangers, built in one line, in pairs, at some distance from each other. The reserves of the jaeger chain were the third ranks of the platoons scattered in the chain. ".
By the end of the era of Alexander I, the jaegers consisted of 60 regiments: 3 guards, 7 carabinier and 50 jaegers, all except the Volynsky (which had two battalions), three-battalion composition.
4. Reform of gamekeepers in 1833-1834
Under Emperor Nicholas I in 1833-1834 numbered jaeger regiments were abolished, and infantry and musketeer regiments, which were replenished with battalions of former jaeger regiments, were transformed into a jaeger position. The composition of the infantry was so organized that in all army infantry divisions the second brigades consisted of two jaeger regiments, in the guards divisions, only the fourth regiments were jaegers.
At the same time, new infantry units began to emerge, to which the role of light infantry - rifle and line battalions - was completely transferred, in the latter some former jaeger regiments stationed in Finland and the Caucasus were formed.
5. Final abolition of gamekeepers
In 1856, a new transformation followed: all the carabinier jaeger regiments were renamed grenadier regiments; all jaeger regiments - into infantry (with the exception of the Tiflis and Mingrelian jaeger regiments, renamed to grenadier regiments). The Life Guards Jäger Regiment was renamed the Life Guard Gatchinsky (the Jägersky's name was returned in 1871) and was reorganized into a general infantry position. Thus, the jaeger regiments ceased to exist, they were replaced by rifle (line) companies, battalions and regiments.
6. List of numbered jaeger regiments
The numbering of the regiments, which existed at the time of the beginning, was adopted as the main one. Patriotic War 1812; for regiments formed after 1812, the numbering was adopted at the time of formation. A brief summary of the formation of the Jaeger regiments, as well as their succession in subsequent formations, is shown.
6.1. 1st [&] [#] 160 [;] - 10th Jaeger regiments
III. EGERSKIER SHELVES
17th December 1812 Years - the renamed Dragoons, Horse-Jaeger regiments were ordered to have the following uniforms, ammunition, weapons and equestrian gear:
The uniform is dark green, according to the cut of the then cuirassier tunics; with a dark green collar; with edging along the edges of the collar, shoulder straps, oblique cuffs and with covering the floor and folds, in each shelf of a special color, and with white buttons (Fig. 1474).
Pantaloons are dark green, with stripes, edging, tight-fitting buttons at the bottom, and a lace for fastening these buttons, according to the color of edging and cuffs on the uniform (Fig. No. 1474).
Kivera - we will also cut the shape against the existing at that time in the Grenadier regiments, only with a white, metal buttonhole and a black cockade with orange edges, instead of a grenade; with a green burdock - instead of red; with green etiquette - instead of white, and with white, and by the root with black and orange sultan, instead of black (Fig. No. 1474).
Sabers - modeled on those that existed at this time with the hussars; with an ephesus and an iron sheath rim (Fig. No. 1474).
Harnesses - on the model of those introduced, shortly before those in the Horse Artillery; crochet at the front instead of a buckle (Fig. no. 1474).
Carbines, pantalers, a lanyard sling, saddles and bumpers - modeled on the Ulansk regiments that existed at that time; the latter are dark green, with layering and monograms according to the color of edging and cuffs on the uniform (Fig. No. 1474) (131).
Non-commissioned officers were distinguished by a silver lace on the collar and cuffs; assigned to this title, in other shelves, with lanyards, burrs and tassels; black with orange tops of sultans and gloves, and did not have carbines and pantalers (Fig. No. 1475 and 1476).
Trumpeters - with the same outfit as privates, differed from them in white stripes on their uniforms and in the red color of sultans, instead of belago (Fig. No. 1477) (133).
Headquarters-trumpeters - against the forward, squadron trumpeters, had the same differences as non-commissioned officers against privates (Fig. No. 1478) (134).
Officers - with the same colors and cut of uniforms with privates, differed from them, as well as in other regiments, with burrs, etiquets, lanyards, scarves, silver monograms and crowns on walks, and had little shoes like in 1817 the officers of the dragons were given Fig. No. 1479 and 1480). In addition, they relied on dark green sertuks, with white buttons and edging on the collar, cuffs and pockets, according to the color of the edging on the uniform.
The colors of edging, shoulder straps, cuffs, stripes and covers on the bumpers were assigned the following:
In the Lifland regiment - red (Fig. No. 1474).
Pereyaslavsky - crimson (Fig. No. 1475).
Severskom - orange (Fig. No. 1476).
Derptskom - pink (Fig. No. 1477).
Tiraspolskom - yellow (Fig. No. 1478).
Chernihiv - blue (Fig. No. 1479).
Arzamasskom - light blue (Fig. 1480) (* According to the color of the collars in the L.-GV. Semenovsky regiment).
Nezhinsky - blue (Fig. No. 1480) (* According to the color of the collars in the Courland Dragunsky regiment) (136).
26 June 1814 - Horse-Jaeger regiments commanded to have a uniform, on one side about nine buttons, with edging along the side and up to the fold, according to the color of the edging on the collar (Fig. No. 1481), and in the same year, officers of these regiments, for a campaign, are allowed to wear gray leggings, with the same stripes and edging as on trousers (Fig. No. 1481) (137).
19th August 1814 - similar leggings, only with skin in step, were given to the lower ranks of the Horse-Jaeger regiments, and dark green trousers were left for parades (138).
30th August 1814 - The Livonian Horse-Jaeger Regiment received insignia for a shako, with the inscription "for distinction", in the form of a ribbon and one color with a coat of arms (Fig. No. 1482) (139).
In the same 1814, cockades on officers' and lower ranks' kivers and on officers' hats were ordered to have a white ribbon around it, which was subsequently replaced by a silver one for the officers (Fig. No. 1482) (140).
1st February 1816 - in the Horse-Jaeger regiments, on the collars of uniforms and sertukov, it was ordered to sew cloth, according to the color of edging and cuffs, valves, with a white button at the end of each (Fig. No. 1483) (141).
7th February 1816 - in the Horse-Jaeger regiments, edging near the collars and sides, cuffs and layouts on pantaloons, leggings and breeches, it is ordered to have the following:
In Seversky - orange (Fig. 1483), Chernigov - white (Fig. 1483), Nezhinsky - turquoise or blue (Fig. 1483), Derpt - pink (Fig. 1484), Pereyaslavsky - crimson (Fig. 1485), Liflyandsky - red (Fig. No. 1485), Arzamassky - light blue (Fig. No. 1486), Tiraspolsky - yellow (Fig. No. 1486) (142).
12th July 1816 - officers of the Horse-Jaeger regiments outside the front are allowed to wear uniforms with long folds, like in the infantry, but without cross-flaps for pockets. (143)
16th July 1816 - the monograms and crowns on the walks of the Horse-Jaeger regiments were ordered to be sheathed with white lace. (144)
18th September 1816 - in the Horse-Jaeger regiments, it was ordered to have spurs, instead of straight ones, bent (145).
8th March 1817 - in the Horse-Jaeger regiments, green labels on shako, replaced by white ones (146).
17th March 1817 - on the established, on the 11th July 1816, the equestrian-jaeger officer's vice-uniform was ordered to have coverings of the floor and folds of dark green, with edging in the color of the cuffs (Fig. No. 1487) (147).
16th April 1817 - in the Horse-Jaeger regiments it was ordered to have a shako with badges, the same form that, in this year, was approved for the Dragoon regiment, and in the Livonian regiment also with a distinction, in the form of a shield (Fig. No. 1488) (148) ...
6th May 1817 - the trumpeters of the Horse-Jaeger regiments were ordered to have a porch according to the color of shoulder straps in uniforms (Fig. No. 1488) (149). In the same year, the equestrian rangers were given new sabers and new carbines, or, as they were called, the Horse-Jäger rifles; the first with iron ephesians and scabbards, and the second with bayonets (Fig. No. 1489) (150).
16th February 1819 - in the Horse-Jaeger regiments it was ordered to have covers, on shakos and sultans, the same as those installed at that time in the Dragoon regiments (151).
4th April 1819 - in the Horse-Jaeger regiments, dark-green pantaloons are commanded to have with sewn leggings, made of black leather, like dragoons have (Fig. 1490) (152).
20th February 1820 - in the Horse-Jaeger regiments, on shakos instead of hairy sultans, it is commanded to have oblong sultans or pompons: at the lower ranks - from white wool; for officers - silver (153).
29th March 1825 - for the lower front ranks, for blameless service, stripes are installed on the left sleeve: for 10 years of service - one, for 15 years - two, for 20 years - three, one over the other; all of the yellow braid (155).
Bb recent times during the reign of Emperor Alexander I, horses were brought up to the wool in the Horse-Jaeger regiments:
In the first regiments of divisions - (Seversky and Pereyaslavsky) - red.
In the second regiments of divisions - (Chernigov and His Majesty King Virtembergsky, formerly the former Livonian) - crows.
In the third regiments of divisions - (Nezhinsky and Arzamassky) - gray.
In the fourth regiments of divisions (Derpt and Tiraspol) - bay (156).
From the book Encyclopedia of Security author Gromov VI6.5.7. Shelves A rather ingenious way to arrange a cache is to make it inside the wall and close the seams of the secret door with hinged shelves or a rack. The removable shelf section will cover the edges of the door, which is hinged as usual.
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From the book Historical Description of Clothes and Weapons of the Russian Troops. Volume 24 author Viskovatov Alexander Vasilievich From the book Symbols, shrines and awards of the Russian state. part 2 author Kuznetsov AlexanderCross of the Achinsk cavalry partisan detachment During the Civil War in Siberia and the Far East, there were not only Red, but also White partisans. One of them - Achinsky - was well known at that time from Krasnoyarsk to Irkutsk. Was formed
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From the book At the Court of Russian Emperors Works by Mihai Zichy from the Hermitage Collections author Kantor-Gukovskaya A.S.9th Jaeger Regiment - military unit, the main tactical unit, in Ground forces in the Imperial Russian Army in the Russian Empire, it is designed to perform combat missions, as a rule, as part of formations, as well as independently. There was a regiment in 1801 - 1833.
1801 g.
The 9th Jaeger Regiment was formed by the renaming of the 10th Jaeger Regiment.
Seniority of the regiment from 05/17/1797 from the 10th Jaeger Regiment.
Regiment commander Major (from 09.21.1799 Lieutenant Colonel, from 14.12.1800 Colonel) Maxim Ivanovich Gresser (from 1801 to 01.19.1802). (6)
** Gresser Maxim Ivanovich. 06/11/1799 - 1801 Commander of the 10th Jaeger Regiment, Major. From 21.09.1799, lieutenant colonel. Colonel from 14.12.1800. In 1801 - 01.19.1802 Commander of the 9th Jaeger Regiment). (6) **
The regiment took part in the Caucasian War, distinguished itself.
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1802 g.
Regiment Chief Colonel Tsekhanovsky (from 23.06.1802 to 08.11.1804). (6)
The regiment commander of the p-k Mainov Nikif. Rum. from 02.04.1802 to 07.03.1805). (6)
Com-r regiment m. (From 23.04.1806 pplk., From 12.12.1807 plk.) Pr. Urakov from 21.07.1805 to 03.04.1808). (6)
Com-r of the regiment p / p-k Yakimov Vl. Pet. from 20.12.1809 to 08.06.1811). (6)
Com-r regiment p / p-k Pribylovsky Pet. Alec. 06/08/1811 to 10/05/1811). (6)
Regiment commander Mr. Reut Ios. Ant. from 06/12/1812 to "1815"). (6)
Regiment commander of the Yakimov regiment from "1815" to 06/07/1818). (6)
1803 g.
Regiment chief of the Tsekhanovsky regiment (from 23.06.1802 to 08.11.1804). (6)
1804 g.
Regiment chief of the Tsekhanovsky regiment (from 23.06.1802 to 08.11.1804). (6) Excluded from the lists of the deceased on 08.11.1804 (6)
Regiment chief kennel Zakhar Fedorovich Staude (from 19.12.1804 to 03.04.1808). (6)
1805 g.
1806 g.
Regiment chief of regiment Z.F. Staude (from 19.12.1804 to 03.04.1808). (6)
The regiment took part in the Russian-Ottoman War of 1806-1812.
1807 g.
Regiment chief of regiment Z.F. Staude (from 19.12.1804 to 03.04.1808). (6)
1808 g.
The chief of the regiment, Colonel Zakhar Fedorovich Staude (from 19.12.1804 to 03.04.1808). (6) Excluded from the lists of the deceased 04/03/1880 (6)
The chief of the regiment, Colonel Prince Urakov (from 04/03/1808 to 01/21/189). (6)
P. took part in the Russian-Ottoman War of 1806-1812.
1809 g.
The chief of the regiment of the regiment of the prince Urakov (from 04/03/188 to 01/21/1909). (6) Excluded from the lists of the deceased on January 21, 1809 (6)
Regiment chief kennel Dmitry Tikhonovich Lisanevich (from 21.01.1809 to 01.09.1814). (6)
P. took part in the Russian-Ottoman War of 1806-1812.
1810 g.
P. took part in the Russian-Ottoman War of 1806-1812.
Regiment Chief Colonel (from 10/22/1810) D. T. Lisanevich (from 1/21/189 to 09/01/1814). (6)
P. took part in the Russian-Ottoman War of 1806-1812.
The chief of the regiment, Major General Dmitry Tikhonovich Lisanevich (from 21.01.1809 to 01.09.1814). (6)
1811 g.
P. took part in the Russian-Ottoman War of 1806-1812.
1812 g.
P. took part in the Russian-Ottoman War of 1806-1812.
Regiment chief Mr. D. T. Lisanevich (from 21.01.1809 to 01.09.1814). (6)
1813 g.
Regiment chief Mr. D. T. Lisanevich (from 21.01.1809 to 01.09.1814). (6)
1814 g.
Regiment chief Mr. D. T. Lisanevich (from 21.01.1809 to 01.09.1814). (6)
1815 g.
Regiment chief
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1818 g.
Regiment commander p / p-k Reut Ios. Ant. from 06/07/1818 to "1818-1820"). (6)
Regiment commander p-k Litvinov Iv. You. from "1818-1820" to 11.06.1820). (6)
Regiment commander p / p-k Borovsky from 06/11/1820 to 02/01/1822). (6)
Regiment commander p / p-k (from 12.12.1824 p-k) Zakrevsky 2nd Al from 01.02.1822). (6)
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1828 g.
The regiment took part in the Russian-Ottoman War of 1828-1829.
Sovereign for distinction in the Russian-Turkish war of 1828-1829. awarded to the lower ranks of the 9th Jaeger Regiment badges for hats with the inscription "For Distinction."
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1833 g.
The Imperial Russian Army underwent a major reorganization.
The army canceled the numbers of the jaeger regiments.
28.01. The 9th Jaeger Regiment was attached to the Kostroma Infantry Regiment (later the 19th Kostroma Infantry Regiment).
From the history:
- 10th Jaeger Regiment f. 1797 (1797 - 1801)
- Kostroma infantry regiment f. 1833 (1833-)
- 19th Kostroma Infantry Regiment
- Troitsk infantry regiment f. 1863 g.
- 107th Troitsk Infantry Regiment f. 1864 g.
The seniority of the 107th Troitsk Infantry Regiment is considered from May 17, 1797, when it was formed []. The 9th Jaeger Regiment participated with honors in campaigns in the [[Caucasus]] e [[Caucasian War | against the Highlanders]] and against the Turks in [[Russian-Turkish War 1806-1812 | 1806-1812]] and [[Russian- Turkish War 1828-1829 | 1828-1829]].
Sources:
1- Gabaev G.S.Painting for Russian regiments in 1812. Kiev, 1912.
2- Encyclopedia of Military and Marine Sciences. Ed. G.A. Leer. T. VII. St. Petersburg, 1895.
3- Grenadier and infantry regiments. Under. ed. V.K.Shenk. Reference book of the Imperial Headquarters. S.-Pb., 1909. See on the Runivers website http://runivers.ru/lib/book4724/
4- Kolyankovsky V.A. Materials for the history of the 107th Troitsky Infantry Regiment. Vilna, 1875. See Runivers website http://runivers.ru/lib/book6033/
5- Military encyclopedia. It was published by the publishing company of I.D.Sytin from 1911 to 1915. 18 volumes. St. Petersburg.
6- Alexander Podmazo. THE CHIEFS AND COMMANDERS OF THE REGULAR REGULATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY (1796-1825). 9th Jaeger Regiment (sef. 05/17/1797, until 03/08/1800 - 10th Jaeger Regiment) (from 10/31/1798 to 01/17/1799 the regiment was called by the commander, from 01/17/1799 to 03/29/181 - by the chief) ... http://www.museum.ru/1812/Library/Podmazo/shefcom_e.html
Abrosimov N.A.Started on 19.11.2014