218th battalion of special forces airborne Special Forces of the Airborne Forces: history and structure

July 25 - Education Day 45th separate shelf special forces of the Airborne Forces, now - the 45th separate guards order of Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky brigade special purpose Airborne Forces.

45th Separate Guards Orders of Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky Special Purpose Regiment Airborne troops (45th Guards OPSpN Airborne Forces) was formed in February 1994 on the basis of the 218th Airborne Assault Battalion and the 901st Airborne Assault Battalion.

901st separate airborne assault battalion for special purposes.

The 901st ODShB was formed on the basis of the order of the chief general staff The USSR Armed Forces on the territory of the Transcaucasian Military District by the end of the 70s.
Then this battalion was moved to Czechoslovakia, where it was incorporated into the structure of the Central Command. On November 20, 1979, the garrison of Oremov Laz in Slovenia became the new location of the 901 ODBB (some sources indicate the garrison in Riječka as the location).

The battalion was equipped with approximately 30 BMD-1 combat landing vehicles. In March 1989, the number of troops of the Central Command began to decline, and this process affected 901 airborne assault battalions. At the turn of March and April, the entire battalion was moved to the Latvian Aluksne, where it was enrolled in the PribVO.

1979 - formed on the territory of the Transcaucasian Military District as the 901st separate airborne assault battalion
1979 - transferred to the Central Group of Forces in Czechoslovakia
1989 - transferred to the Baltic Military District (Aluksne)
may 1991 - transferred to the Transcaucasian Military District (Sukhumi)
august 1992 - transferred to the subordination of the headquarters of the Airborne Forces and renamed to the 901st separate paratrooper battalion
1992 - transferred as a separate battalion to the 7th Guards Airborne Division
1993 - during the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, he performed tasks for the protection and defense of military and state facilities on the territory of Abkhazia
october 1993 - transferred to the Moscow region
february 1994 - reformed into 901st separate battalion special purpose
february 1994 - transferred to the newly formed 45th separate special-purpose regiment (VDV)


218th separate airborne assault battalion for special purposes

In 1972, as part of the Airborne Forces, the 778th separate special-purpose radio gate of 85 people was formed. The main task of this unit was to drive the landing aircraft to the drop point, for which the groups of this company had to land in advance of the enemy's rear and deploy the drive equipment there. In 1975 the company was reorganized into the 778th OR REP, and in February 1980 - into the 899th separate company special purpose number of 117 people. In 1988, the 899th Special Forces was reorganized into the 899th Special Forces Company (with a staff of 105 people) as part of the 196th Airborne Forces. The company was later deployed to the 218th separate airborne assault battalion.

July 25, 1992 - formed in the Moscow Military District. The points of permanent deployment were located in the Moscow region.
june-July 1992 - took part as a peacekeeping force in Transnistria
september-October 1992 - took part as a peacekeeping force in North Ossetia
december 1992 - took part as a peacekeeping force in Abkhazia
february 1994 - transferred to the newly formed 45th separate special forces regiment of the Airborne Forces

History of the 45th Guards. a separate reconnaissance regiment of the Airborne Forces.

By July 1994, the regiment was fully formed and manned. By order of the Commander of the Airborne Forces, in the order of historical continuity, the day of the formation of the 45th regiment is indicated to be the day of formation of the 218th battalion - July 25, 1992.
On December 2, 1994, the regiment was transferred to Chechnya to participate in the elimination of illegal armed groups. The regiment's divisions took part in hostilities until February 12, 1995, when the regiment was transferred back to its place of permanent deployment in the Moscow region. From March 15 to June 13, 1995, a consolidated detachment of the regiment operated in Chechnya.

On July 30, 1995, on the territory of the regiment's deployment in Sokolniki, an obelisk was opened in honor of the regiment's soldiers who died during the hostilities.
On May 9, 1995, the regiment was awarded a diploma of the President for services to the Russian Federation Russian Federation, and the servicemen of the regiment as part of the consolidated airborne battalion took part in the parade at Poklonnaya Hilldedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Victory over Nazi Germany.
From February to May 1997, the combined detachment of the regiment was in Gudauta as part of a peacekeeping mission in the zone of separation of the Georgian and Abkhaz armed forces.
On July 26, 1997, the regiment was awarded Battle banner and a diploma of the 5th Guards Airborne Rifle Mukachevo Order of Kutuzov III degree regiment, disbanded on June 27, 1945.

On May 1, 1998, the regiment was renamed the 45th separate reconnaissance regiment of the Airborne Forces. The 901st separate special-purpose battalion was disbanded in the spring of 1998, in 2001 a line battalion was created on its basis
special purpose as part of the regiment (called by old habit "901st").


From September 1999 to March 2006, the combined reconnaissance detachment of the regiment took part in the counter-terrorist operation in the North Caucasus.

On February 2, 2001, the regiment was awarded the pennant of the Minister of Defense "for courage, military valor and high combat training."

August 8, 2001 on the territory of the regiment in Kubinka in the presence of airborne commander Colonel-General Georgy Shpak opened a new memorial complex in memory of the soldiers of the regiment who died in the performance of combat missions. Every year, on January 8, the regiment hosts the Day of Remembrance of the Fallen Soldiers.
In April-July 2005, it was decided to transfer the Battle Banner, the rank of "Guards" and the Order of Alexander Nevsky, which belonged to the 119th Guards Parachute Regiment, disbanded in the same year, to the 45th regiment. The award ceremony took place on August 2, 2005.

In 2007, the 218th separate special-purpose battalion was reorganized into a line battalion, having lost the numbering and status of a separate military unit. Since that time, the regiment consists of two line battalions.

The regiment was returned to the name of the 45th separate special-purpose regiment of the Airborne Forces.

In August 2008, the regiment's units took part in the operation to force Georgia to peace. Regiment officer, Hero of Russia Anatoly Lebed was awarded the Order of St. George, IV degree.

On July 25, 2009, on the day of the regimental holiday, in Kubinka, a small consecration of the throne of the garrison church of the 45th separate guards regiment, consecrated in honor of the icon of the Mother of God "Blessed Sky", took place.
By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 170 of February 9, 2011, the regiment was the first in recent history awarded the Order of Kutuzov.

The presentation of the award took place on April 4, 2011 at the regiment's location in Kubinka. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev personally attached the badge and ribbon of the order to the St. George regiment's banner.

In May-June 2012, the regiment's reconnaissance platoon took part in joint exercises with the Green Berets at the American military base of the 10th Special Forces Group, located at Fort Carson.

In the spring of 2014, a separate reconnaissance detachment of the regiment took part in the operation to annex Crimea to the Russian Federation.


In the course of the general increase in the number of the Russian Airborne Forces at the end of 2014, the 45th separate regiment was deployed into a brigade.

Combat path

1994-1995 - First Chechen War
1997 - Georgian-Abkhaz conflict
1999-2006 - Second Chechen War
2008 - Georgian-Ossetian conflict
2010 - ensuring the safety of Russian citizens on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic

Commanders

Kolygin, Viktor Dmitrievich - 1994-2003
Kontsevoy, Anatoly Georgievich - 2003-2006
Shulishov, Alexander Anatolyevich - 2006—2012
Pankov, Vadim Ivanovich - 08.2012 - present

Regiment awards

August 2, 2005 - The title "Guards" and the Order of Alexander Nevsky were transferred from the disbanded 119th Guards Parachute Regiment.

February 9, 2011 - Order of Kutuzov "For the successful completion of combat missions of the command and the courage and heroism shown by the regiment personnel."


Heroes

218th separate battalion (before being included in the regiment)
For courage and heroism in performing peacekeeping tasks in 1992, many servicemen of the battalion were awarded government awards.

901st separate battalion (before being included in the regiment)

Order "For Personal Courage" - 43 people
Medal "For Courage" - 21 people
Medal "For Military Merit" - 27 people

45th separate regiment

Heroes of the Russian Federation:

Hero of the Russian Federation Gridnev Vadim Alekseevich

Hero of the Russian Federation Ermakov Vitaly Yurievich (posthumously)

Hero of the Russian Federation Zhidkov Dmitry Vasilievich (posthumously)

Hero of the Russian Federation Lays Alexander Viktorovich (posthumously)

Hero of the Russian Federation Anatoly Lebed Vyacheslavovich

Hero of the Russian Federation Nepryakhin Andrey Anatolyevich

Hero of the Russian Federation Pankov Vadim Ivanovich

Hero of the Russian Federation Romanov Alexey Viktorovich

Hero of the Russian Federation Rumyantsev Alexey Viktorovich (posthumously)

Hero of the Russian Federation Yatsenko Pyotr Karlovich (posthumously)


For completing combat missions awarded:

Order of St. George - 1 person
Order of Courage - more than 100 people
Order of Military Merit - more than 40 people
Order of Merit for the Fatherland - 3 persons
St. George cross - about 40 people
Medal of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree with swords - 60 people
Medal "For Courage" - 174 people
Suvorov medal - more than 180 people
Zhukov medal - more than 60 people

Combat losses of the regiment

During its participation in hostilities, the regiment lost 43 people killed, more than 80 servicemen were wounded.


OUR STORY - HEROES ... "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "" "" "" "" On October 26, 1943 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR for the exemplary fulfillment of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism of the guards displayed at the same time, Lieutenant Konstantin Iosifovich Nedorubov was awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal. He fought for Russian empire and for the Soviet Union, for white and red, having earned 11 heavy wounds and great glory as a true hero of the Fatherland. Bullet in the cradle The story of this man may seem like a myth, an unbelievable thing. If they say about others that they walk under death, then the brave Cossack Kostya Nedorubov lived under death. Or rather, not so - with his pood fists and his iron character, he so intimidated the unfortunate old woman with a scythe that she came to him only when he himself allowed her. They still argue about his biography - there were too many sharp turns in it, each of which could be the last. What and how it really was, only he knew himself, but he was in no hurry to share with others. In the Soviet period, the biography of Konstantin Nedorubov began with the words "born into a poor Cossack family." The fellow countrymen disagree - the Rubezhny farm, where the Nedorubovs lived, was prosperous, and in the family of little Kostya there was even a tureen, which was then considered practically a luxury item. Konstantin Nedorubov was born on May 21, 1889, and "announced" his future exploits while still in the cradle. According to tradition, newborn boys in Cossack families were put in a cradle with a bullet, watching the baby's reaction. Kostya grabbed the bullets into his fist, after which the men said approvingly: "The good Cossack will grow up!" For the first time, Kostya was put on a horse at the age of two, and from that moment he began to master the entire course of the Cossack military art. The bone in the throat Ros Konstantin is a real hero - by the age of 18, even adult villagers feared his fists. He carried heavy sacks of grain with such ease, as if they were not sacks at all, but balloons. Konstantin Nedorubov, who was already married by that time, was drafted into the army in 1911, enrolled in the 15th Don Cossack regiment of the 14th army corps. The corps was commanded by General Brusilov - the one who would later develop and implement the legendary Brusilov Breakthrough. The regiment was quartered in Poland, where the First Cossacks found World War ... The hero himself always talked about his exploits with humor. Once called him, the regimental intelligence officer, commander Samsonov and said: "Help, brother, a bone in my throat is stuck!" The Cossack was at a loss and began to make excuses: I, they say, am not a doctor, I do not understand this. The headquarters officers burst out laughing and explained: the German battery was interfering with the troops, to which no one could get close. We decided to send scouts headed by Nedorubov. The Cossacks did not disappoint - they got close to the gunners, blew up their ammunition, and took the gun crew prisoner. For this feat, Konstantin Nedorubov received his first St. George Cross. Between the Reds and Whites And then the feat followed the feat - saving the headquarters from a sudden attack of the Austrians, capturing 52 enemy soldiers alone, decisive actions and personal courage during the Brusilov breakthrough ... In November 1917, in a hospital, Konstantin Nedorubov became a full Knight of St. George, having received a cross of the 1st degree for the capture of the enemy headquarters with secret documents and German generals. In addition to the four St. George's crosses, the lieutenant Nedorubov was awarded two St. George medals for military courage. After the hospital, the hero returned to his native Don, but the flames of the Civil War were already engaged there. The Knight of St. George, Nedorubov, was an apolitical man, and in three years of the First World War he fought his fill. However, there are times when if you are not involved in politics, then she will take care of you. In May 1918, the 29-year-old Cossack was mobilized by the Whites to serve in the 18th Don Cossack Regiment of the Don Army. What began next characterizes well what happened on the Don and in the country as a whole. In the same 1918, Nedorubov was captured by the Reds, who ... offered to go over to the side of the working class. The Cossack was persuaded, or in this way he wanted to save his life, it is not known, but only soon Nedorubov was already fighting in the ranks of the Red Army. And in 1919 ... was captured by the whites. The fierceness of the war was growing, and they would have put him against the wall, but out of respect for the merits of the full Knight of St. George, Nedorubov was asked, as you might have guessed, to join the White Army. And he again found himself in the camp of the White Guards, in order to soon go back to the Reds. A forced labor drummer Nedorubov fought bravely, having risen to the rank of squadron commander and distinguished himself in the defense of Tsaritsyn. For battles with Wrangel, he was even presented to the Order of the Red Banner, but the hero's award was not found. But the Cossack was awarded with red revolutionary trousers, which were glorified by the film "Officers". Konstantin Nedorubov ended the Civil War as a regiment commander with eight wounds and a keen desire never to take up arms again. The Cossack was never shy about his merits and the St. George's crosses, for which he was once caught drunk by a patrol who considered him a counter-revolutionary. But when they looked at the inscription on the seized saber, they were stunned - “To the squadron commander, - ed.) Konstantin Nedorubov for unparalleled heroism and courage in the defense of Tsaritsyn. Budyonny ". The hero was immediately released with an apology. But during the famine of the 1930s, Nedorubov became a victim of someone's dastardly denunciation - during the sowing season, as a foreman, he allowed the collective farmers, who were reeling from malnutrition in the wind, to cook a soup of seed grain. They "sewn" him the theft of grain and gave him 10 years, which Konstantin Nedorubov spent on the construction of the Moscow-Volga canal. The Cossack worked there like a damned one, and at the end of the construction he was released ahead of schedule, as a shock worker. 70 fascists in one fell swoop However, by the beginning of the Great Patriotic War Konstantin Nedorubov was listed on the NKVD lists as unreliable. The Hitlerites were counting on people like him who had a grudge against the authorities. Many of them will indeed later join the SS Cossack units of General Krasnov, but Nedorubov had his own opinion on this matter. He was already 52 years old, and he did not get drafted into the Red Army, and he was not taken to volunteers because of a criminal record. But the complete Georgievsky cavalier went through the chain of command and obtained permission to fight the fascists. Moreover, he himself formed a squadron of volunteers, becoming its commander. It was an amazing military formation, the backbone of which was 50-60-year-old Cossacks. But they fought in such a way that even the hardened Nazis were terrified. In the battle under the now infamous village of Kushchevskaya, something happened that is sometimes shown in Hollywood films, and the reality of which is almost impossible to believe. However, witnesses confirm that Konstantin Nedorubov personally destroyed 70 enemy soldiers. In one of the battles in the Caucasus, he roused his fighters to attack with a Cossack song and threw the Nazis from a strategic height. Only another severe injury could stop him, after which he was finally discharged. Two epochs on one breast on October 26, 1943 by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Konstantin Iosifovich Nedorubov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He became one of six full Georgievsky knights who were awarded the highest Soviet award. He met the victory over Germany with the rank of captain, with 11 wounds and a severe concussion. Despite his wounds, he took part in the Victory Parade and attended a reception with Stalin. After the war, Konstantin Nedorubov was often invited to solemn events, celebrations, but he did not really like to act in this role. Until the very old age, he chopped wood himself, ran the household, loved to drink, ran after the young ladies and never complained about fate. Konstantin Iosifovich Nedorubov, Hero of the Soviet Union, full Knight of St. George, died on December 13, 1978, just six months before his 90th birthday. When he put on awards, he proudly wore together the star of the Hero of the Soviet Union and St. George crosses... A true hero of the Fatherland, he served the Motherland, no matter what political winds blow over it AIF

On June 19, 1992, armored vehicles of the Moldovan armed forces entered the city of Bender. Residents of the city and the PMR self-defense forces entered street battles with them. The desire to drive out the invaders and their fighting spirit were very high. But in terms of firepower, the "Romanians" had an undeniable advantage. Several hundred people died during the day.
14 The army, which was commanded at that time by General Netkachev, did not intervene in this conflict, observing neutrality. Despite the requests of the population of Tiraspol for help, Netkachev remained adamant.
The situation in the city around the soldiers of the 14th Army was heating up every day. Trolleybus drivers refused to transport officers. They just stopped the trolleybus and refused to go until the officer left the salon. Some officers, who most acutely felt shame for the inability to protect their people, and, therefore, fulfill their duty, ignored all sorts of prohibitions and calls not to interfere in the conflict and went to positions. They were needed there.
With all the desire of the defenders of Transnistria to fight, their training left much to be desired. Capturing weapons in units and warehouses of the 14th Army, they did not know how to use them correctly. There were cases when fighters, firing an RPG-18 rocket-propelled grenade, better known as "Fly", rested the rear end of the pipe into their stomach or "dashingly" shot "from the hip." Naturally, at best, they injured themselves, and more often they simply died. Therefore, someone had to teach them.

What did the special forces do

The situation changed dramatically with the arrival of A. Lebed. He stopped passive contemplation of the conflict and announced that the Army was going over to active defense. Together with him arrived the 218th battalion of special forces of the Airborne Forces. It was they who performed mainly special tasks.
The 818th company, which was part of the Army, also took part in initial stage conflict. Nevertheless, it should be said that the personnel of the company was very well trained.
A company is the unit that has priority in the selection of personnel in the Army. When recruits arrived in the Army, we could select one soldier from several hundred people. At the time, when I was deputy company commander, there were several guys in groups with unfinished higher education... Secondary engineering was also not uncommon. Ordinary ten-year graduates were rare. It is clear that these guys had a very high learning ability. The desire to learn was the same.
I just arrived from Afghanistan then. I had experience and knowledge. So I decided to pass on my experience and knowledge to these guys. True, by the time of the conflict, neither me nor those soldiers were in the company. But, nevertheless, the level of training, as before, remained high.
Almost immediately with the outbreak of hostilities, the company was assigned the task of protecting and defending the Dniester State District Power Plant and its dam. It was an object of particular importance. If it were possible to blow up the dam, then part of Transnistria would be flooded.
During the conflict, officers sometimes went out to fight snipers, but it was all very messy. The company groups periodically went to the rear of the Moldovans, where they conducted reconnaissance, but there was no planned work, as in Afghanistan. The company also did not conduct any special actions.

In general, during the conflict, a terrible mess was happening, which, according to the descriptions of eyewitnesses, resembled a mess civil war in Russia at the beginning of the century.
After the 218th battalion, having worked for a month and a half, returned to Bear Lakes, the company was mainly used to guard high-ranking officials and visiting generals.

Special militia units

However, officers formerly in the company played a role in the training and leadership of the militia. For example, the former commander of the 818th company, Valery Efremov, was a deputy commander in the special forces detachment of the Transnistrian state security with the sonorous name "Delta". As far as I know, they had good results.
During the conflict, I already commanded a company in the reconnaissance battalion. We were instructed to form and prepare three groups for action behind Moldovan lines. The military commissariat recruited sixty former athletes and former elite troops. We divided them into three groups, hastily prepared and began to apply. The peasants were diligent and grasped knowledge on the fly. Therefore, they worked in the rear of the Moldovans very efficiently, although often "overfulfilling" the task. We sent them mainly for intelligence purposes. They, having completed the task and returning to the base, organized a small war in the rear of the "Romanians". After the victims of the beginning of the conflict, their hands were itching very much. They returned with practically no ammunition.

On April 15, 2014, First Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine Vitaliy Yarema announced that a unit of the 45th Guards Regiment of the Russian Airborne Troops, stationed in Kubinka, Moscow Region, is operating in the East of Ukraine. His servicemen have been identified.

Most likely, reconnaissance and sabotage platoons from both battalions are operating on the territory of Ukraine.

BSNews offers readers information about this military unit based on materials from open sources:

45th Separate Guards Order of Kutuzov Order of Alexander Nevsky Special Purpose Regiment- military unit of the Airborne Forces Armed Forces Russian Federation.

Formed in February 1994 on the basis of the 218th and 901st separate special-purpose battalions.

901st ObspN

1979 - formed on the territory of the Transcaucasian Military District as the 901st separate airborne assault battalion

1979 - transferred to the Central Group of Forces in Czechoslovakia

1989 - transferred to the Baltic Military District (Aluksne)

may 1991 - transferred to the Transcaucasian Military District (Sukhumi)

august 1992 - transferred to the subordination of the headquarters of the Airborne Forces and renamed to the 901st separate paratrooper battalion

1992 - transferred as a separate battalion to the 7th Guards Airborne Division

1993 - during the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, he performed tasks for the protection and defense of military and state facilities on the territory of Abkhazia

october 1993 - transferred to the Moscow region

february 1994 - reorganized into the 901st separate special forces battalion

218th ObspN

July 25, 1992 - formed in the Moscow Military District. The points of permanent deployment were located in the Moscow region.

june-July 1992 - took part as a peacekeeping force in Transnistria

september-October 1992 - took part as a peacekeeping force in North Ossetia

december 1992 - took part as a peacekeeping force in Abkhazia

february 1994 - transferred to the newly formed 45th separate special forces regiment of the Airborne Forces

By July 1994, the regiment was fully formed and manned. By order of the Commander of the Airborne Forces, in the order of historical continuity, the day of the formation of the 45th regiment is indicated to be the day of formation of the 218th battalion - July 25, 1992.

On December 2, 1994, the regiment was transferred to Chechnya to participate in the elimination of illegal armed groups. The regiment's units took part in hostilities until February 12, 1995, when the regiment was transferred back to its place of permanent deployment in the Moscow region (Kubinka). From March 15 to June 13, 1995, a consolidated detachment of the regiment operated in Chechnya.

On July 30, 1995, on the territory of the regiment's deployment in Sokolniki, an obelisk was opened in honor of the regiment's soldiers who died during the hostilities.

On May 9, 1995, the regiment was awarded a diploma of the President of the Russian Federation for services to the Russian Federation, and the military personnel of the regiment as part of the combined battalion of the Airborne Forces took part in the parade on Poklonnaya Gora, dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Victory over Nazi Germany.

From February to May 1997, the combined detachment of the regiment was in Gudauta as part of a peacekeeping mission in the zone of separation of the Georgian and Abkhaz armed forces.

On July 26, 1997, the regiment was awarded the Battle Banner and Certificate of the 5th Guards Airborne Rifle Mukachevo Order of Kutuzov, 3rd Class Regiment, which was disbanded on June 27, 1945.

On May 1, 1998, the regiment was renamed the 45th separate reconnaissance regiment of the Airborne Forces. The 901st separate special-purpose battalion was disbanded in the spring of 1998; in 2001, a special-purpose line battalion was created on its base as part of the regiment (called the “901st” out of old habit).

From September 1999 to March 2006, the combined reconnaissance detachment of the regiment took part in the counter-terrorist operation in the North Caucasus.

On February 2, 2001, the regiment was awarded the pennant of the Minister of Defense "for courage, military valor and high combat training."

On August 8, 2001, on the territory of the regiment in Kubinka, in the presence of the commander of the Airborne Forces, Colonel-General Georgy Shpak, a new memorial complex was opened in memory of the soldiers of the regiment who died in the performance of combat missions. Every year, on January 8, the regiment hosts the Day of Remembrance of the fallen soldiers.

In April-July 2005, it was decided to transfer the Battle Banner, the rank of "Guards" and the Order of Alexander Nevsky, which belonged to the 119th Guards Parachute Regiment, disbanded in the same year, to the 45th regiment. The award ceremony took place on August 2, 2005.

In 2007, the 218th separate special-purpose battalion was reorganized into a line battalion, having lost the numbering and status of a separate military unit. Since that time, the regiment consists of two line battalions.

On February 1, 2008, the regiment was named the 45th Separate Guards Order of Alexander Nevsky Special Forces Regiment of the Airborne Forces.

In August 2008, the regiment's units took part in the operation to force Georgia to peace. Regiment officer, Hero of Russia Anatoly Lebed was awarded the Order of St. George IV degree.

On July 20, 2009, in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2006 No. 1422, the regiment was awarded the St. George Banner.

On July 25, 2009, on the day of the regimental holiday, in Kubinka, a small consecration of the throne of the garrison church of the 45th separate guards regiment, consecrated in honor of the icon of the Mother of God "Blessed Sky", took place.

In April 2010, the battalion tactical group of the regiment performed combat mission to ensure the safety of Russian citizens on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.

By the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 170 dated February 9, 2011, the regiment was the first in modern history to be awarded the Order of Kutuzov. The presentation of the award took place on 4 April 2011 at the regiment's location in Kubinka. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev personally attached the badge and ribbon of the order to the St. George regiment's banner.

In May-June 2012, the regiment's reconnaissance platoon took part in joint exercises with the Green Berets at the US military base of the 10th Special Operations Group, located at Fort Carson.

Combat path

1994-1995 - First Chechen War
1997 - Georgian-Abkhaz conflict
1999-2006 - Second Chechen War
2008 - Georgian-Ossetian conflict

Armament and personnel

As of 2009, the regiment has 655 soldiers and officers, 15 BTR-80 and 1 BTR-D.

Commanders

guard Colonel Kolygin Viktor Dmitrievich (1994-2003)
Guard Colonel Kontsevoy Anatoly Georgievich (2003-2006)
Guard Colonel Shulishov Alexander Anatolyevich (2006-2012)
guard colonel, Hero of Russia Pankov Vadim Ivanovich (08.2012 - present)

Combat losses

901st separate battalion (before being included in the regiment)

During the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict in 1993, 8 servicemen were killed and about 20 were injured.

45th separate regiment

During its participation in hostilities, the regiment lost 43 people killed, more than 80 servicemen were wounded.