Piggy sat on a rooster,
We laughed: "Ha ha ha!"
He began to compose poetry,
We laughed: "Hee-hee-hee!"
Let's select the first sound from the syllable HA and HI - that's right, X!
0a) Try to make the letter X out of pencils!
0b) Can you show the letter X with your hands and feet?
0c) Blind with plasticine!
1a) Find words that start with the letter X
1b) The letter X is playing hide and seek. Where did the X sound hide: in the middle, at the beginning or at the end? (from here)
The X sound is different:
1) hard (blue): ХА, ХО, ХУ ("a" indicates the hardness of the consonant and there is no smile)
2) soft (green): ХИ, ХЕ ("and" indicates the softness of a consonant, there is a smile)
2) I will name the words and if the sound X is hidden in the word, you will squat, and if it is soft, you will stand on your toes (spied)
\u003d cold, bread, cunning, halva, trunk, chemistry, artist, chorus, want, frail, good, hut
\u003d sugar, fly, flies, laughter
3a) Composing and reading syllables
\u003d X- a, o, y, s, e
\u003d HYA, HYO, HYU, HI, HE
4) Classics with X (search)
5) Didactic game... Clap your hands if the word contains the sound X.
\u003d down, fly, fur, fly agaric, apple, cold, whale, chemistry
7) The letter is lost
\u003d ..alva, ..leb, ..iters, ..alad, ..bot
8a) Lesson about the letter X ("Games for the development of speech")
8b) "Learning letters by playing"
8c) Capital letter X (original)
8d) Worksheet (taken)
9) Find the hidden Xs (taken)
10) Circle and color only those balls on which the letter X is written. Connect them with strings with the hamster. (taken)
11) Add the missing element.
12) Paint over the parts of the mosaic with the letter X. What happened? ()
13) I will read you a riddle poem, and you guess the missing word.
"The ferret said to the hamster:
_______ yours is narrow, mine is wide. "
| FERRET |
| HAMSTER |
Game "Tails"
a) Cards "Halves of animals - tails": you need to correctly assemble the animal and determine the first letter, or pick up a pre-written inscription for this animal
b) Cards with tails and cards with the names of animals. The child's task is to correctly connect the tail and the animal to which it belongs.
Fizminutka
"Homka"
Hamster, hamster, hamster.
Striped barrel.
Homka gets up early
Washes her neck, rubs her cheeks.
The hamster sweeps the hut and goes out to charge.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - the hamster wants to become strong!
14a) Game "The fourth one is superfluous!" (taken from the difference between the sounds [X] and [K])
\u003d boots, slippers, robe, shoes - robe (starts with X - a voiceless consonant)
\u003d orange, apple, banana, cabbage - cabbage (starts with К - voiced consonant)
14b) The game "Catch the Sound": when you hear the sound K, pick up the card with the letter K, if X - then with X.
\u003d in the sound row: n, t, k, x, z, t, n, x, z, k
\u003d in syllables: ok, op, oh, at, ak, ah, gu, ku, du, xy, it, un, ik, ig, them
\u003d in words: picture, compote, jellied meat, floor, horse, moss, bread, poppy
14c) Game "Lost Sound"
= lu ... (k), air ... (x), noso ... (k), veni ... (k), lopu ... (x), ma ... (k), me ... (x), petu ... (x), ny ... (x), then ... (k), plateau ... (k), sti ... (x).
14d) What will we give Home and what will we give to Kuza? Why?
\u003d bread, horse, poppy, rooster, apple, boot, spider, fly, halva, milk
15) Assemble the e-puzzle - the letter X (watch)
16 Find and color the letter X
17) X - hockey (taken)
18) Help the hungry hamsters get to the bread and eat it. You can only go by the letters X. (took)
19) Of all the letters, choose the letters "X" and "x" and circle them (taken)
20) Paint over only those parts of the picture in which you see the letters "X" and "x" (
Slide 2
The letter "x" is a sign that is present in almost all alphabets slavic languages, and also this character is present in many alphabets of non-Slavic languages. In the alphabet of the Russian language "x" takes 23 place, in bulgarian - 22nd position, 26th position in Serbian and Ukrainian alphabets, and 27th position in Macedonian. www.site
Slide 3
It is believed that in the Cyrillic alphabet the sign "x" came from the Greek letter "chi". The origin of the verb form of this symbol is still unknown. However, there is a version that this symbol was also formed from the Greek "chi" or from the Latin letter "h". www.site
Slide 4
This letter in Russian is pronounced as "ha". "X" is a consonant today and is a solid sound that can be softened in combination with the letters "i", "e" and "b". www.site
Slide 5
The symbol "x" in Russian words practically does not combine with such letters as "y" and "e". However, there are also exceptions, which are borrowed words. These include the name Arkhyz with confidence. It will not be superfluous to note the fact that borrowed words are encountered in the Russian language, in which the spelling of the letter x with e or e is often alternated. Both spelling options may be correct. These words include: hash / hash, taekwondo / taekwondo, and some others. www.site
Slide 6
In the event that a word was formed from two others and is complex, then a syllable section will be observed between the sounds x and e. For example: two-story, super-energetic, etc. It is worth mentioning the fact that in Russian this letter is pronounced much softer than in other languages. www.site
Slide 7
In the Serbian dialect, this sound in most words is greatly softened, to the point that it practically disappears. It is for this reason that this symbol was not initially included by Vuk Karadzic in the Serbian alphabet, which led to a radical change in many words of this language. www.site
Slide 8
Also, the spelling of this symbol earlier contributed to the fact that this sign designated objects that have a cruciform shape. www.site Previously, the letter "x" was designated and pronounced as "dick". The origin of this origin is still unknown, but scientists believe that it came from the word "cherub".
Slide 9
For example, Dahl mentions the game of heriki-oniki, today this game is called tic-tac-toe. Also earlier, the expression "legs by a dick" was often encountered, the opposite saying - legs with a wheel. The same beginning has the word to lose, which implies crossing something crosswise. www.site
Slide 10
However, in the post-Soviet period, the expression of both dick and crap, began to be perceived as profanity. The original meanings of these expressions have been largely forgotten. www.site
View all slides
The letter X, x in Russian is called "ha" (sometimes in abbreviations - he: hebe); available in all Cyrillic slavic alphabets (in Bulgarian - 22nd, in Russian - 23rd, 24th in Belarusian, in Ukrainian and Serbian - 26th, in Macedonian - 27th); it also exists in the scripts of a number of non-Slavic peoples.
In the Church and Old Church Slavonic alphabets, it is called "хѣръ", the meaning of which is not clear: it is difficult to assume, as is often done, that it is associated with the word "cherubim" -taki could sometimes appear in borrowed words, for example, a number of spellings are known, like Gurman); the second version refers to Greek words like χείρ (hand) or χαι̃ρε (rejoice). Usually in Cyrillic it is considered in order of 23rd and has the form; in glagolitic the 24th in a row, looks like.
In both alphabets, it corresponds to the number 600.
Cyrillic and verbal spider-like letters originate from the Greek Χ, χ (chi); the basic verb form has an obscure origin (usually it is also raised to the Greek “chi”, only in this case the complete asymmetry of the result is not clear; there is also a version with a modified Latin h).
In antiquity, there was also the 2nd type of the glagolic outline, the so-called. "Spider-like" - they drew a circle with 4 hooks at the corners. This form comes across 4 times in monuments: in the Sinai Psalter - 3 times and in the Assemanian Gospel - 1 time. In all 4 cases, the symbol transmitted the 1st letter of the word "hlm". According to the Munich Abesedarium and K. Preslavsky's “Alphabet Prayer”, the “spider-like” x in the Glagolic alphabet was a separate letter (33rd in count).
The shape of the Cyrillic letter X did not vary significantly, except that cursive writing could be written with one, continuous stroke of the pen, which usually looked like a handwritten α. After the introduction of the civil font, the spelling of the letter X began to be associated with the "X" - the form of the Latin letter.
The letter X of the modern Russian language means a voiceless consonant velar fricative sound: [x] - hard or - soft (softened before and and e; combinations with ь and with other softening vowels are rare and come across only in borrowings: Hübner, Huizinga, Houston, Pyhäjärvi) ... S s almost does not combine: it happens only in borrowings (Arkhyz). S e combinations are also rare: for borrowings, variations in writing e / e are common: happening / happening, hash / hash, taekwondo / taekwondo, etc., and in complex words between e and x, there is a syllable section: super-energetic, two-story.
Less often than in Russian, there is a soft sound in other Slavic languages.
The Serbian pronunciation of the sound X is weakened to [h] and even up to the complete disappearance of the sound, therefore initially Vuk Karadzic did not include this letter at all in the reformed Serbian alphabet, which greatly changed many words: (X) oraciјe, du (x) ovnik, ( x) Rishkanism, patriar (x), (X) Rvatska.
Types of figurative meanings of the name "dick"
The specificity of the shape of the letter X contributed to the fact that its name dick was often used to denote something cruciform: Dahl mentions the game "in heriki-oniki" (ie, tic-tac-toe) and the phrase "dick legs" (opposed - "Legs with a wheel"). From the same considerations, the word `` forget '' stems from (initially - cross it out crosswise; in Leskov, for example: Vladyka crossed out the consistor's decision on the appointment of the investigation).
As the 1st letter of the word x ... d, from the 19th century. dick began to be actively used as its ancient euphemism. So, in the USSR, by the beginning of the 1990s, the word "dick" and its derivatives (eg, "cheat") by many began to be perceived as taboo, since the original names of the Cyrillic letters were, for the most part, forgotten by the population. This fact has left its mark on the use of the word "dick" in the post-Soviet period, although the attitude towards obscene vocabulary has changed.
The purpose of the lesson: we study the letter X, the formation of reading skills, the development of speech skills, the improvement of phonemic hearing, the basics of elementary graphic skills.
- to acquaint the preschooler with the letter X, the correct pronunciation of the sound;
- teach to write the block letter X in the cells;
- to form an interest in learning poems and riddles.
Vova walked in the yard. It was winter. Vova's hands are frozen. He took off his mittens and began to blow warm air onto his hands: xxx. Repeat how Vova blew on his hands.
Vova came home. Mom showed him a funny picture. Vova laughed for a long time: ha-ha-ha! Repeat how Vova laughed. XXXA - what's the first sound here?
Name what is drawn in the pictures below:
Hamster Bread Ferret Refrigerator
Tell me as I do: HAMMER, BREAD. What is the first sound in these words?
When we pronounce the sound [x], the back of the tongue, deep in the mouth, rises to the palate, and the tip of it is behind the lower teeth. Say XXX and try to feel it. When we make the sound [x], the back of the tongue prevents air from leaving the mouth. So the sound [x | - consonant.
- Consider the letter X. What does it look like?
- Fold the X with your fingers.
Assignment: Block X for Preschoolers
Write the letter X in the air and once in your notebook.
Draw the sticks neatly in the cells with a simple pencil or ballpoint pen.
In cases where a child is asked to write a whole line of a letter, syllable or word, the adult gives a spelling pattern at the beginning of the line.
If a preschooler has difficulties, then an adult can draw two reference lines, or put anchor points that the child will connect with lines, or write the letters in full, and the child will simply circle them in a different color. Calligraphy should not be required at this stage of training.
Continue the phrase
Clap - and the candy shoots.
Like a cannon!
It is clear to everyone: this is ... (Clapperboard).
This riddle is not easy:
I always write in two K:
Hit the ball and the puck with a stick.
And I am called - ... (hockey).
The tale of the letter X
Bouncer hamster
Once upon a time there was a bouncer hamster. Every evening, many hamsters gathered on the hill to listen to his amazing stories.
Believe it or not, - the hamster began, - and once I dug through the whole earth and got out in Africa. And there is such cold - worse than ours! As soon as I got out, I saw - an elephant was standing, twisting its trunk and grunting.
I tell him:
“Why grunt? Didn't Khomyakov see, or what? " And he is "oink-oink" and "oink-oink"! I got angry, grabbed him by the trunk, untwisted him well and threw him to the very top of the tree.
Wow, - the hamsters admired.
- I'm going on. Snow underfoot - crunch-crunch. I looked - two large snakes were lying and sleeping. They snore all over Africa! I crept quietly and tied their tails in a knot! And then I…
- What, what then ?! the hamsters asked in unison.
- Later…
“Don’t pull!” - begged the hamsters.
- Pretty business! - the braggart was offended.
- Do you think it's so easy to come up with something that you've never seen ?!
Riddles for children with the letter X
In the summer, our dad brought
There is frost in the white box.
And now the frost is gray
Houses in summer and winter.
Protects products:
Meat, fish, fruits.
(Fridge)
White, skinny root vegetable
It grows underground.
And although he is very bitter,
It is good for us:
Everyone, from adults to children,
They eat it with jellied meat.
(Horseradish)
Easy and quick to guess:
Soft, lush and fragrant
He is black, he is white,
And sometimes it is burnt.
(Bread)
Lightweight, not fluff.
Soft, not fur.
White, not snow.
But he will dress everyone.
(Cotton)
In our kitchen for a whole year
Santa Claus lives in the closet.
(Fridge)
Proverbs and sayings starting with the letter X
Made in haste - made for a laugh.
Bread is the head of everything.
Snow in the fields - bread in the bins.
Although the legs are long in haste, they do not lead to success.
It is good to teach who wants to know everything.
The lazy spinner has no shirt about himself.
Summer is sober, winter is go.
A good product praises itself, a house is a good housewife.
Funny poems about the letter X for children
The ferret said to the hamster:
"Your tail is narrow, mine is wide! .."
(B. Timofeev)
Lions and tigers are tamed.
This is rare, but it does happen.
But no one else yet
Couldn't tame the ferret.
Thank God that the ferret
A very small animal!
(B. Zakhoder)
The ferret went to the wolf's tree.
He took the cracker away on the sly.
Now the ferret with his clapperboard
It scares the animals like a cannon.
(G. Sapgir)
Do you want to become a giant?
Get up on stilts!
Ahi, ooh, laughter, laughter.
The buffoons are above all!
(V. Berestov)
A pig saw a pig in a puddle:
- This, of course, is not me, but a friend!
Well, my dirty girlfriend!
It's just wonderful that it's not me!
(V. Orlov)
Bread
Nebushko is glad to the sun.
Pole sunflower.
Glad to tablecloth bread:
He is like the sun on her.
(G. Vieru)
Rye bread, loaves, rolls
You can't get it for a walk.
People cherish bread in the fields,
They spare no effort for bread.
(J. Akim)
Hamster in winter, fierce cold
Doesn't want to freeze for a minute.
Sly man
Cold at times
Snoring in a mansion underground.
(V. Lunin)
Lesson summary:
- Pronouncing new words increases lexicon preschooler, develops speech and memory.
- Exercises on the cells develop fine motor skills of the hands.
- Riddles develop in children intelligence, the ability to analyze and prove. Educators use riddles in teaching children to increase their interest in challenging tasks.
- Poems affect not only the development of memory. It has been proven that if you learn a few lines every day, new neural connections appear in the brain, general ability to learning.
Hello my dear readers!
In heading learning letters consonant letter "X". Diversify your activities by introducing the letter X, suggest that you first come up with words with the sound X. Invite your child to lay out the letter or sculpt, by the way, use this technique in almost every lesson, only change the material for laying out.
Well, as always I have prepared for you practical material: word fiction, games, crosswords.
The letter "X"
Funny poems
| Xlooks like scissors, but at work, not lying down. If you want, you sew. If you want, you cut yourself. V. Stepanov The sky is happy with the sun, Pole sunflower. Glad to tablecloth bread: He is like the sun on her. X - a funny toy, Wooden spinner. Wooden spinner - Free wind girlfriend. V. Stepanov We are not horny, we are not angry. We are the goats, not the goats. We hold a log in our hands So that it does not fall out. E. Tarlapan |
Bread! Will he get bored? To do without it and do not try! Man is in trouble without him! No more important is the work of the grain grower! The elephant has a tail - He's only small. The tail of an adult elephant It will never be big. Fear gnaws at my heart! Oh! Oh, the trouble is near! So the board is waiting for me. I'll pretend I'm deaf! If only the lights went out in the classroom! Wow! Oh! Eh! Oh! Wow! .. not called. Ts. Angels Walker on stilts Going on a hike. |
Tongue Twisters
Proverbs and sayings
1. Bread is the head of everything.
2. The house is worth a good housewife.
3. Snow in the fields - bread in the bins.
4. Made in a hurry - made for fun.
5. It is good to teach who wants to know everything.
Games
Game "The letter is lost".
Insert the missing letters:
- alva, - lob, - itrets, - olod, - rhizanthemums, ore -, petu -, sm -, shoro -, naspe -.
Game "Rhyme".
Come up with a rhyme for brave.
Answer: well done, fugitive, cucumber, jellied meat, tomboy, the end.
Game "Sound Lost".
1. Don't make mu toand ( mu xand) an elephant.
2. Doloda ( x oloda) do not be afraid, wash yourself up to the waist.
Game "Half a word for you".
Come up with words starting with syllables:
chorus ... (- gadfly, -sho, -oma), cold ... (- one, -lm, -st), hom ... (- ut, -yak), har ... (- actor, night), hal ... (- wa, -at, -if).
Game "The Word Crumbled".
Collect the scattered word.
B e l x ( bread).
Find the words game.
1. Lessenka. 2.Specific book.
- - x - - x - -
- - - x - - x - -
- - - - x - - x - -
- - - - - x - - x - -
Possible answer: Possible answer:
fluff, dust, gunpowder, shepherd. hochma, ottoman, watch, makher.
Game "Transformation of words - a magic chain".
From course - to step.
Answer: move - code - cat - mot - checkmate - magician - step.
Game "Anagrams".
Halva ( praise), chaos ( plow).
Game "From one word - several".
Find words that begin with the letters that make up the word halva. (X op, stork, lion, fork, pineapple.)
Note. The task can be complicated by choosing words only by topic. For example: animals, plants, clothing, food, etc.
Game "Typesetter".
Match words from the letters that make up words:
bravery (Chorus, ferret, brave, slave, growth, mouth, throw it, brother, leopard, wasp, litter, one hundred, boron, cable.)
bakery (Bread, stable, cold, lion, vine, ode, trouble, baggage, gadfly, plant, call, pharynx, goiter, water, dose.)
Game "Let's make up new words".
Make new words from the letters of the given word.
Game "Tell me a word".
Game "Syllabic Auction".
Hi ... (- giggle), hit… (- ryy, -ry, -rost), ho ... (- roshiy, -even), brave ... (- ry, -rost, -rets), ear ... (- to live).
Game "Where is the sound?"
1. Determine the location of the sound [ x] in words: gasp, bread, collective farmer, plow, enter, smell.
2. Clap your hands once if you hear the sound [ x].
Made in haste - made for a laugh. Bread is the head of everything.
Crossword
In the first crossword puzzle write the names of the plants, and in the second - the names of three animals and one reptile.
Answer: horseradish, persimmon, cotton, chrysanthemum; boar, hamster, ferret, chameleon.
Shifters
Good. Rustle.
Charade
With letter X they wear me on them,
With letter FROM in the dining room they ask.
(Xalat - fromalat.)
Puzzles
| Easy and quick to guess: Soft, lush and fragrant, He is black, he is white, And sometimes it is burnt. (Bread.) Light, not fluff, soft, not moss, White, not snow, but will dress everyone. (Cotton.) In the summer, our dad brought There is frost in the white box. And now the frost is gray Houses in summer and winter. Protects products: Meat, fish, fruits. (Fridge.) I get comfortable: I have a pantry with me. Where is the pantry? Behind the cheek! Here I am, what a sly one! (Hamster.) First grew up in the wild in the field, In the summer it bloomed and earned, And when they thrashed, He suddenly turned into a grain. From grain to flour and dough, He took his place in the store. (Bread.) |
It snuggles up against a tree and snakes upward, and in the fall, go out into the garden - Bunches of yellow hang. (Hop.) In our kitchen for a whole year |