Tenant of a small plot of land to a large landowner in ancient Rome
First letter "k"
Second letter "o"
Third letter "l"
The last beech letter "n"
The answer to the question "Tenant of a small plot of land from a large landowner in Ancient Rome", 5 letters:
columns
Alternative crossword questions for the word columns
This city in Panama got its name from the Spanish form of the surname of the discoverer of America Christopher Columbus
Rhythmic unit of prosaic speech: groups of 2-4 words, intonationally and syntactically uniform, separated by light pauses
rhythm. unit of prose
Rhythmic unit of speech
Argentine Football Club
City and port in Panama
Byzantine, Roman peasant
Definition of the word columns in dictionaries
Wikipedia
Definition of a word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Colón is one of the provinces of Panama. The administrative center is the city of Colon.
New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T.F. Efremova.
Meaning of the word in the dictionary New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T.F. Efremova.
m. Group of feet with one rhythmic stress (in ancient poetics); poetic line. m. Lessee of a small land plot owned by a large landowner (in Ancient Rome). Representative of one of the categories of feudal-dependent peasants: ...
Examples of the use of the word columns in literature.
True, this document so far only provided for the distribution of vacant land, as well as the transfer of ownership columns, sharecroppers, tenants of those small plots of land on which they work, with preliminary monetary compensation to the owners of this land, be it private individuals or the state.
Colon and Yash united their empires, u Colonand there were enough people who knew metalworking who helped the Tarascans achieve such successes that they even learned how to cast guns.
Po shoseto se vlacheshe d'lga column from ednakvi petnisti kamioni s karoseriya from nagnato nagnato is crookedly filled with iron.
He went everywhere, walked with mestizos and Negroes in New Orleans, and with Chinese women in Seattle, Washington, and with a purebred Indian woman in Bett, Montana, and with French women and German Jews in Colonand a ninety-year-old old Carib woman in Port of Spain.
Otherwise, we would have run too easily columns from the ground, attorneys and servos - from arable lands, arrears - from collectors, slaves - from owners.
explain the meaning of the words aqueduct, terms, atrium, colon. and got the best answer
Answer from Gala Teya [guru]
Aqueduct (from the Latin aqua - water and ducere - to conduct) - a water conduit (canal, pipe) for supplying water to settlements, irrigation and hydropower systems from their sources located above.
Thermae (lat. Thermae, from the Greek thermós - warm, hot), in ancient Rome, public baths; were also public, entertainment and sports institutions. Thermae (lat. Thermae, from the Greek. Thermós - warm, hot), in ancient Rome, public baths; were also public, entertainment and sports institutions. As a type of building T, in its main features developed during the period of the republic to the 2nd century. BC e. , having received the most complete development during the period of the empire. T. was often a complex complex of various buildings with numerous rooms. The main building usually had a symmetrical plan with the location along the main axis of the frigidarium, tepidarium and caldarium (cold, warm and hot baths) and two groups of identical rooms ... TSB
Atrium or Atrium (lat. Atrium) - the central part of the ancient Roman and ancient Italian dwelling (domus), which was an inner courtyard of light, from where there were exits to all other rooms.
COLUMN
1) a tenant of a small plot of land from a large landowner in ancient Rome; 2) a representative of various categories of the peasantry in Romanesque countries and countries Latin America... __ COLUMN. city \u200b\u200bin Panama, port on the Caribbean m., at the entrance to the Panama Canal, adm. c. prov.
A source:
Answer from Vladimir Alexandrin[guru]
Aqueduct - (from Latin aqua - water and ducere - to conduct) - a water conduit (canal, pipe) for supplying water to settlements, irrigation and hydropower systems from their sources located above.
Baths - antique baths in classical Greece - at large houses and gymnasiums; during the Hellenistic period, they were used by the entire population of the city. In ancient Rome, the baths arose according to the Greek model and became the centers of social life.
Colon (Latin colonus, coloni) is a semi-dependent peasant in the Roman Empire during its decline (third-fourth centuries, the so-called Crisis of the III century.) the northern half of Roman Gaul, where the columns actually became the predecessors of the dependent peasants of the times of classical feudalism.
Answer from Inesska[guru]
Atrium or Atrium (lat. Atrium) - the central part of the ancient Roman and ancient Italian dwelling (domus), which was an inner courtyard of light, from where there were exits to all other rooms. In modern architecture, an atrium is a light courtyard in a building.
Term - a pillar with a statue of a human bust at the top; the Romans portrayed the god Terminus, the guardian of borders; from the Renaissance - decorating parks, gardens, terraces, etc.
Colonna (Greek κιων, στύλος, Latin columna) in architecture is a structural element used as a link between the base of a structure and its parts.
Column - a wooden, stone or metal pillar, often of a cylindrical shape, placed vertically. Often used to support arches, entablatures.
The column may also not support any massive building element, but serve as a decorative or triumphal decoration, for example, with a statue on top.
Answer from Goddess of wind[newbie]
look at Wikipedia, there is even everything with pictures;)
to the search engine: "aqueduct - wikipedia" and forth
Answer from Stas[guru]
Aqueduct (from Latin aqua - water and ducere - to conduct) - a water conduit (canal, pipe) for supplying water to settlements, irrigation and hydropower systems from their sources located above.
An aqueduct in a narrower sense is a part of a water conduit in the form of a bridge over a ravine, river, road. Aqueducts of sufficient width could also be used by ships (Water Bridge). The aqueduct is similar in structure to a viaduct, with the difference that it is used to carry water instead of organizing a road or railroad track.
Aqueducts are constructed of stone, brick, reinforced concrete or steel. Such structures consist of a foundation on which stone, cast-iron or brick supports are erected (usually stone arches are placed between them for stability), and a coastal abutment, on which pipes are laid or ditches are arranged.
- (Colón), a city in Panama. 52 thousand inhabitants (2000). Founded in 1850–52 by the builders of the Panama Railway The main bargaining. port of the country at the entrance to the Panama Canal from the Caribbean Sea, on the Manzanillo Peninsula. Zhel. and highway. connected with the capital by roads. Dictionary of place names
To understand the place and role of lease in modern Russian law, it is necessary to study this institution in a historical aspect. In our opinion, the best way to consider this topic is the example of land lease.
The influence of Roman legal institutions on the development and formation of modern Russian law, including land law, as a complex branch of Russian law seems to be obvious. Land lease is a complex institute of land law. Nevertheless, the civil law nature of the origin of the institution of lease as an institution of civil law is unconditional. The influence on the development of lease law in general and the right to lease a land plot, in particular, of such a Roman legal institution as lease, is also undeniable. In addition, such institutions of Roman law as emphyteusis and superficies, from our point of view, had a certain impact on the development and formation of the right to lease a land plot in its modern form as a comprehensive institution of Russian land law.
Land lease in Roman law.
Roman law understood the lease agreement as a lease agreement (location-conductio rerum). Under such an agreement, one party (the lessor, or locator) was obliged to provide the other party (the employer, or conductor) with one or more certain things for temporary use, and this other party was obliged to pay a certain fee (merces, pensia) for the use of these things (merces, pensia) and upon termination use to return things in safety to the lessor Novitskiy I.B., Pereterskiy I.S. Roman Private Law: A Textbook. M .: Jurist, 2004.S. 501..
Property rent in ancient Rome was of a class nature, since not all free citizens were equal in terms of property. Simultaneously with the large landowners, a stratum of free peasants formed, who either owned small plots of land or were generally landless. These peasants rented plots of land from landowners for processing. The difference in the property status of landlords and tenants also determined the precarious legal status of the latter in relation to landlords. It was expressed in the fact that the tenant of the land was not considered by Roman law as an owner and, accordingly, was deprived of independent protection against any kind of unauthorized encroachment on his land, i.e. the employer was forced to defend his rights through the lessor Ibid. S. 502 ..
The subject of a property lease agreement could be both movable and immovable things, and the lessor did not have to be the owner of the thing, he could give someone else's thing for use. As a reward for use, a rent was paid, which was usually determined in monetary terms, but for agricultural leases, rent in kind was allowed, which was determined by a specified amount of products or shares of a crop. Lessees under such agricultural lease agreements received a special name - tenants from a share or tenants-equity holders Ibid. S. 503 ..
The term of the lease agreement was not a prerequisite, it was allowed to conclude an agreement for an indefinite period. In this case, the contract could be terminated at any time at the request of either party. Payment of rent in kind could take place in the case of agricultural lease and was expressed in a certain, predetermined amount of products received by the employer as a result of agricultural work on the leased land plot. However, the condition for the payment of wages in kind could be extremely disadvantageous for the employer, since the harvest could be less rich than expected. Nevertheless, Roman lawyers have described similar cases. Any extraordinary circumstances of force majeure belonged to the Roman law at the risk of the lessor, in which case the employer was exempted from the obligation to pay the rent. If the expected harvest was not received for reasons other than force majeure, the employer bore the risk. However, it was allowed to reduce wages in a lean year on the condition that in a harvest year it would be paid taking into account the underpayment for a year of poor harvest Ibid. S. 505 ..
At the end of the lease term, the land plot was returned to the lessor. In case of failure to return the land plot voluntarily and on time during the imperial period (484), the tenant was judicially obliged not only to return the land plot, but also to pay its value, i.e. in this case, the employer who violated the terms of the contract was equated with the invader of someone else's property. And according to classical law, the tenant was obliged to pay the losses incurred by the landlord from the untimely return of the land plot.
At the end of the term of the lease agreement, the Roman tenant, for his part, had the right to demand from the lessor reimbursement of the costs of improving the land plot, if it was done at the expense of the tenant, increased its value (erected buildings, for example), although this was not provided for by the contract, however was necessary or expedient from an economic point of view.
Roman law allowed the tenant to sublet a land plot if this was permitted by agreement with the landlord. In this case, the employer remained responsible to the landlord, who, on his own behalf, was responsible for the guilt of everyone who allowed access to the rented thing, as for his own guilt there. S. 506 ..
The lease of a land plot, as well as of any other immovable thing, in Roman law had an exclusively legal nature of obligations. This nature was manifested, in particular, in the fact that the landlord had the right to transfer his land plot to a new owner even before the expiration of the lease term, while the new owner of the land plot was not bound by the contract of his predecessor, if there was no corresponding condition in the contract of sale. However, despite the alienation of the land plot, the tenant had the right to sue the lessor if their relationship with the land plot lease had not ended.
So, if Roman law was still on the side of the lessor, perhaps because it had a predominantly class character, then modern Russian law, in the event of a change in the owner of a land plot, primarily protects the interests of the tenant (tenant). This is the manifestation of the property-legal elements of a lease agreement (property lease) inherent in modern Russian law: the right of succession and property-legal protection of the tenant as a title owner, which were absent in Roman law M.I.Braginsky, V.V. Vitryansky. Contract law. Property transfer agreements. Book 2. M .: Statut, 2002 ..
The contract of lease of immovable things under Roman law terminated with the expiration of its validity period, however, the tenant was considered to have hired the thing again if he continued to use it after the expiration of the lease term in the absence of objections from the lessor. "... Intellegitur ... dominus, cum patitur colonum in fundo esse, ex integro locare - the owner who leaves the tenant on the site (after the expiration of the lease term) is considered to have surrendered the site again" Novitsky I.B., Peretersky I.S. Roman Private Law: A Textbook. M .: Jurist, 2004.S. 508 ..
In some cases, Roman law allowed unilateral withdrawal from the contract, for example, if the provided land plot turned out to be unsuitable for use. The contract could be terminated ahead of schedule if the tenant did not pay the rent for two years in a row or in any way damaged the leased site, used it carelessly Novitsky I.B., Peretersky I.S. Decree. op. S. 508 ..
Early termination of the lease agreement at the request of the lessor is possible if the lease payment has not been paid more than two times in a row after the expiration of the period established by the agreement. As for the negligent attitude to the land plot, then, in addition to the violation of the terms of the agreement on the maintenance of the plot in proper condition, for which the same agreement may provide for the possibility of its termination, modern Russian legislation imposes for users of land plots, including tenants, separate requirements for their protection and rational use, not just as real estate objects, but also as natural objects and resources. Roman law considered a land plot exclusively as an object of immovable property.