After the death of Stalin, Lavrenty Beria took the post of 1st deputy head of government and headed the Ministry of Internal Affairs, united with the state security. On June 26, 1953, he was arrested. Nobody knows for certain what happened to this person in the last days of his life.
Kremlin "showdown"
Clouds over Beria began to gather in the spring of 1953. The entire Kremlin elite feared him. And not without reason. First, he had a well-oiled repressive apparatus under his command. Secondly, he knew a lot about each of his "old comrades" about which they themselves would prefer to forget.
The conflict entered an open phase at the plenum of the Central Committee (July 2-7, 1953), which took place in the absence of the main villain. This allowed the “comrades-in-arms” to convict Beria that he “irritated ... Comrade Stalin” (Khrushchev), was “a stranger, a man of the anti-Soviet camp” (Molotov), \u200b\u200b“spied on members of the Politburo” (Bulganin).
Beria was accused of having connections with the "traitor Tito", of trying to unite Germany into a single bourgeois state and pursuing an "incorrect" national policy when he advocated greater independence for the republics within the Soviet Union. They also recalled his work on the instructions of the party in the intelligence of bourgeois Azerbaijan and Georgia.
We delved especially carefully into the active one. Chilling stories about Lavrenty Pavlovich's sexual crimes alternated with dry lines of the protocol: “... We found numerous letters from women of intimate vulgar content. We also found a large number of objects of a male lecher ... "I wonder where those" items "went after the execution of the" lecher "?
When was Beria shot?
The circumstances of the arrest and the further fate of Beria are vague. According to the official version, he was arrested on June 26 at a meeting of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers. The picture of the arrest in the description of its participants differs in essential details. Khrushchev, for example, recalled how he heroically grabbed Beria by the hand so that he could not use the weapon. Zhukov claimed that he personally ordered Beria to raise his hands up, and then "shook him well." General Moskalenko wrote that it was he who pointed the pistol at Beria, and Malenkov announced his arrest. Major general, head of the political department of the Navy Leonid Brezhnev also took part in the capture of Beria, but, alas, he did not leave memories of this episode.
Then the arrested person was placed in the garrison guardhouse and transferred to the headquarters bunker of the Moscow military district. Beria was shot by a court verdict on December 23, 1953.
Doubts that everything happened this way appeared even under Khrushchev and received confirmation in our days. When the archives were opened, it turned out that in the act of execution of Beria there is no doctor's signature, stating death. In the document concerning the death of those who were tried and shot on the same day as Beria, the doctor signed. The act on the cremation of their bodies has also survived, while the act on the cremation of Beria's body is missing.
It is no coincidence that some researchers put forward the hypothesis that Beria was killed before the trial, and his double was involved in the process. This version is supported by the fact that the latest protocols of Beria's interrogations date from the end of July - the beginning of August 1953. Four months before the trial is quite a sufficient time to prepare a double. Moreover, the trial against Beria was closed, and even members of the Presidium of the Central Committee, who knew the defendant well by sight, did not attend the court sessions, but listened to their broadcast in their offices.
There is a third, even more exotic version of Beria's death. His son Sergo claimed that on June 26, 1953, his father was not arrested, but killed without trial or investigation. He received a message about the shootout at his house by phone from an acquaintance. When Sergo arrived at the mansion near Vosstaniya Square, he was not allowed there, but he saw the broken windows in his father's office. These were the traces of a firefight between the guards protecting the home of the Minister of the Interior and the military who were trying to take it by storm. Perhaps Lavrenty Beria was killed exactly there and then.
On July 10, 1953, Soviet citizens learned about the "criminal anti-party and anti-state actions of L. P. Beria" from newspapers. The people responded to the death of the "Stalinist People's Commissar" with a ditty: "Beria, Beria - came out of trust, and Comrade Malenkov kicked him."
The birthday number 5 symbolizes an enthusiastic, adventurous and adventurous person with a penchant for unusual things. You are mobile, you love travel and travel and feel at home everywhere.
You quickly and easily learn foreign languages, traditions of other nations. Often your actions and behavior turn out to be completely sudden and unexpected, with unpredictable consequences.
With all the difficulties, you usually come out dry from the water. In many ways, your resourcefulness and wit, cheerfulness help you in life. Love for frequent changes can prevent you from appreciating the present, seeing real prospects.
5 - the number of feelings. And people of this number are really extremely sensitive. By nature, they are very lively, impulsive, frivolous, inclined to take risks, value pleasure very much. As a rule, they are easily excitable and are often prone to nervous disorders. In business, number 5 people tend to succeed and heal very quickly after failures. They have the best relationships with the owners of the same number.
The lucky day of the week for the number 5 is Thursday.
Your planet is Jupiter.
Advice: You are always directed only forward, although sometimes it is useful for you to see what is at hand.
Important:
Striving for freedom, liveliness, sociability.
A five makes a person sexy and nervous, adventurous and mobile. It encourages you to always be on the side of the law, to protect the weak, to reveal any injustice.
The five patronize rulers, missionaries, teachers, philosophers, lawyers, bosses, and travelers.
Love and sex:
In their search for a sexual partner, these people usually display reckless courage and may have many romances before deciding on the final step.
They love to experiment in this area and take a wait and see attitude for a long time. Successful or unsuccessful will be their marriage or intimate relationship depends on the extent to which the partners understand each other and whether they are ready to fill their love affair with spiritual content. They are usually confused by the external manifestation of feelings.
Words play a more important role for them than caress, kissing, and sometimes sex itself. But over the years, they understand that words alone are not enough for harmony.
Birth number for woman
Birth number 5 for a woman Such a woman is very attractive, artistic, charming. She is not indifferent to flattery, can be selfish, prone to flirting. She is very sensitive and acutely aware of her surroundings. She needs to be admired, respected, approved. She has a showy demeanor. It is impossible to resist her manifestations of tenderness and love. She is both sensual and soulful. She likes open relationships so that others can see the beauty and dignity of her chosen one. She is attracted to people with certain life experience and sufficient intelligence. She makes her own decisions and does her own thing. Do not hurt her feelings or try to control her habits. Such a woman seeks to participate in various events, evenings, to receive numerous guests in the house, to be a member of societies and clubs. She brings with her a vivid perception of life, a fresh wind of freedom. Her partner never knows what she is really thinking and what she will do in the next moment. In a love relationship, she is skillful. Takes care of those he loves. It is good if there is a pragmatic partner nearby who accepts and restrains this overflowing vital energy.Birth number for a man
Birth number 5 for a man Confident, charming, independent man, does not like to ask and back down. His sexuality includes all five senses, especially the sense of touch. He is enjoying the present moment. Prefers peace and serenity, rather than drama or inspiration of aspiration. In love, he wants to see tangible results of his efforts. He enjoys being a leader in relationships when he is loved and respected. Lack of self-criticism, laziness are its negative sides. He needs a sociable woman, relations with whom would be open, with whom you can discuss almost all issues. In a woman, he is attracted by appearance, intellect, and the spiritual world. She should look attractive in the eyes of her friends. It is good if a woman shares or accepts his passion for travel and adventure. Pleasure and freedom of action are almost the main goal of his life. A woman who shows him her love, talks about her, treats him with delicious food, cherishes his pride, makes him comfortable, he will give sensual responsiveness and tender attention. He will fulfill her every need with thoroughness and knowledge of the matter. He is characterized by romance and generosity.Birth number 26
People born on the 26th are hospitable, love entertainment. Their house is constantly full of people. They are sensitive and capable of deep feelings. In some situations, they act as idealists. Cannot be aroused if the subject is not surrounded by a halo of romance.
These people are good for those around them. They are capable of great sacrifices. For friends and loved ones - soft; they are often exploited, but to a certain extent: they are not as harmless as they seem.
Social balance is always in their favor.
Others need to learn to respect their individuality.
These people should pay attention to the liver and digestion.
Pythagoras square or psychomatrix
The qualities listed in the cells of the square can be strong, average, weak or absent, it all depends on the number of digits in the cell.
Deciphering the Pythagorean Square (square cells)
Character, willpower - 2
Energy, charisma - 3
Cognition, creativity - 2
Health, beauty - 0
Logic, intuition - 2
Diligence, skill - 2
Luck, luck - 0
Sense of Duty - 1
Memory, mind - 1
Deciphering the Pythagorean Square (lines, lines and diagonals of the square)
The higher the value, the more pronounced the quality.
Self-assessment (column "1-2-3") - 7
Making money (column "4-5-6") - 4
Talent potential (column "7-8-9") - 2
Purposefulness (line "1-4-7") - 2
Family (line "2-5-8") - 6
Stability (line "3-6-9") - 5
Spiritual potential (diagonal "1-5-9") - 5
Temperament (diagonal "3-5-7") - 4
Chinese zodiac sign Snake
Every 2 years there is a change of the Elements of the year (fire, earth, metal, water, wood). The Chinese astrological system divides years into active, stormy (Yang) and passive, calm (Yin).
You Snake Elements Water of the Year Yin
Birth clock
24 hours correspond to the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac. The sign of the Chinese horoscope of birth, corresponding to the time of birth, therefore it is very important to know the exact time of birth, it has a strong effect on a person's character. It is argued that according to the birth horoscope, you can accurately find out the features of your character.
The most striking manifestation of the qualities of the hour of birth will take place if the symbol of the hour of birth coincides with the symbol of the year. For example, a person born in the year and hour of the Horse will display the maximum qualities prescribed for this sign.
- Rat - 23:00 - 01:00
- Bull - 1:00 - 3:00
- Tiger - 3:00 - 5:00
- Rabbit - 5:00 - 7:00
- Dragon - 7:00 - 9:00
- Snake - 09:00 - 11:00
- Horse - 11:00 - 13:00
- Goat - 13:00 - 15:00
- Monkey - 15:00 - 17:00
- Rooster - 17:00 - 19:00
- Dog - 19:00 - 21:00
- Pig - 21:00 - 23:00
Cancer European zodiac sign
Dates: 2013-06-22 -2013-07-22
The Four Elements and their Signs are distributed as follows: the fire (Aries, Leo and Sagittarius), Earth (Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn), Air (Gemini, Libra and Aquarius) and Water (Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces). Since the elements help to describe the main traits of a person's character, by including them in our horoscope, they help to form a more complete picture of a particular person.
The features of this element are cold and moisture, metaphysical sensitivity, feeling, perception. There are 3 signs of this quality in the Zodiac - a water trine (triangle): Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces. The trigon of water is considered to be the trigon of feelings and sensations. Principle: constancy of the internal with external variability. Water is emotions, inner peace, preservation, memory. She is plastic, changeable, secretive. Gives such qualities as uncertainty, dreaminess, imagery of thinking, softness of manifestation. In the body, it slows down the metabolism, manages fluids, the work of the endocrine glands.
People in whose horoscopes the element of Water is expressed have a phlegmatic temperament. These people are very sensitive, very receptive and impressionable, thinking, living more internal life than external. People of the trigon of Water are usually contemplative, think about both their own good and the good of their loved ones, however, at times they are indifferent, lethargic, lazy, with the exception of people of the Scorpio sign. The external manifestation of feelings in them is not as pronounced as in the representatives of the trigons of Fire or Air, but their internal feelings are experienced by them with great strength and depth.
People of the trigon of Water have efficiency, practicality, sobriety of thought, objectivity are not a strong point, but they do not take fancy, they have a rich and vivid imagination, great internal and external strength, especially in Scorpios.
People of the water trigon, thanks to the richness of their inner world and the sophistication of perception, achieve the greatest success in professions related to the world of the arts, especially they shine as artists and musicians-performers. Water signs can also be excellent workers in the service and food sectors. And Scorpios are also great detectives due to their subtle intuition.
The plans and moods of people of the trigon of Water can change both from external circumstances and from the internal state of the soul. An insignificant detail, sometimes not even tracked by consciousness, can radically change their state of mind, which can lead to a complete loss of interest either in the case or in a partner.
People of the element of Water have great spiritual sophistication, are kind, polite, courteous, very nice and attractive. They are usually not aggressive, with the exception of the Scorpio.
Of the signs of the trigon of Water, Scorpio is the strongest in body and spirit, the most meaningful, the most aggressive, not susceptible to unwanted outside influences and strong resistance to everything with which his soul does not agree. His patience, endurance, tenacity and perseverance are amazing.
The weakest of the zodiac signs of the trigon of Water is Pisces. The middle between hardness and instability is occupied by the third sign of this trigone - Cancer. Although his spiritual sphere is also very receptive and impressionable, he is distinguished by noticeable perseverance, endurance and purposefulness, therefore, of all water signs, it is Cancer who most often achieves success in life.
Feelings in all three signs of the trigon of Water are approximately equally strong and, as a rule, prevail over the mind. These people are always ready to make self-sacrifice for the good of a dear person, as they always experience deep and pure feelings in relation to loved ones and loved ones. If they are not appreciated, they leave their partner forever, which is a real life drama for them. They are looking for a partner who deserves them. Love and marriage are of paramount importance for them in life, especially for women.
An excessive inclination to daydreaming and fantasy, too vivid imagination can lead to an internal contradiction - the collision of their illusions with reality. If a person does not see a way out of this state, depression, dependence on alcohol, drugs, other stimulants, and even mental illness may occur.
Aries, Cancer, Libra, Capricorn. The cardinal cross is the cross of the will, the material basis of the universe, the new impulse of the idea. Its main quality is the desire for implementation. He is always directed towards the future. It gives dynamism, activity, striving for the goal. A person in whose horoscope the Sun, Moon, or most of the personal planets are in cardinal signs will be a person of action. Such people are energetic and live in the present; the most important thing for them is the current moment in time and the feeling of "here and now." Therefore, their emotions and sensations are bright and strong. Their joy is as strong and sincere as disappointment, but any emotions are short-lived, because soon these signs plunge into a new life, into new sensations, and start a new business. With age, their moods become more and more even and come to their usual businesslike attitude. Obstacles do not scare them, but only increase the pressure and striving for the goal. However, they do not have much strength to withstand the struggle for their goal for too long. Therefore, if the struggle with an obstacle is too long or you do not see the results of your efforts at all, then such an obstacle begins to seem insurmountable, which leads to disappointment, causes a breakdown and can even lead to depression. Also destructive for them is the lack of dynamics and the ability to take initiative. Such a person will always strive forward and upward, captivating with his energy. He is always in sight, noticeably rises above his surroundings, achieves his life goal and reaches a high social level.
This is a sign of the primary manifestation of the element of Water. It is under the control of the second luminary - the Moon, which largely forms the psychological and emotional internal structure of this sign. The sun in the sign of Cancer creates the psychological structure of juvenile people. To some extent, this is youthful psychology and perception of the world. Water carries the functions of a passive and reflective principle; it becomes the cause of internal transformation, transformation, mutation and transmutation.
For people born under the sign of Cancer, a striving for inner perfection, for introspection is characteristic. Cancers have a subtle spiritual life, they are constantly changing internally, just as the Moon is constantly changing in the sky: it is born, grows, reaches its apogee, decreases, dies. Cancers are very easily vulnerable, this is the most vulnerable sign of the zodiac. Therefore, in the form of protection against such increased vulnerability, Cancers need to organize a shell. They need him to protect themselves from the deep emotionality given to them by nature. And often, as a reaction to such emotionality, Cancers pose as a strong personality, although inwardly they are very weak. Cancers are a very feminine sign, receptive, "yin", and they take more than they give, that is, they are dominated by lunar characteristics. Cancers are very fond of novelty in everything, change, travel, they are quite restless people, and they are very attached to loved ones.
Of all the signs of the zodiac, Cancer is the most domestic, most familial sign. The family in the hierarchy of values \u200b\u200bof Cancer is in the first place, they are tied to the house, to the past, they love retrospection. If your Sun is in this wonderful sign, then your consciousness is often turned into the history of your family, culture, ethnos, people. You most likely have very heightened psychic abilities. Abilities for mediumship are also possible. Among Cancers there are many mediums and great occultists. It is known that Cancers love the society of their sign, which is not a general pattern: as a rule, people of the same sign communicate with each other quite intensely and quickly bore each other, but this does not apply to Cancers, they can communicate with each other for a long time and fruitfully.
You probably remember in detail your past, childhood, love to plunge into childhood memories, you have a wonderful intuition that helps you to preserve your individual essential core in all cases of life. You have a very subtle psychic nature, as well as a wide range of talents, a subtle perception of the emotional world. Accordingly, this gives rise to the talent of artists, writers, poets, psychologists in you. You reveal to us many secrets of the Soul, your own and someone else's, the secrets of our subconscious.
You will always achieve what you want, but you will not do it actively, but passively, waiting in the wings. You can be sure that Cancer will achieve its goal. It is useless to put pressure on you, because you do not tolerate this, and immediately go to the side, into the depths. Therefore, if someone is going to communicate with Cancer, you need to act indirectly, in obscurity and not put pressure on him directly and frankly. Cancers can be seduced, as water signs succumb to all influences and seductions.
Cancers, like a watermark, often work with liquids and it has been noticed that a lot of Cancers work in dairies. Among Cancers, there are bartenders, especially the night ones, because Cancers feel great at night. A low level in Cancers is the worst trait of any person. Deceit and deceit, stickiness. At the lowest level, Cancers are crooks, cynics, very noisy.
What could be the dynamics of your development of this sign? Cancers, as a rule, are always based on tradition. For a high Cancer, everything that was in the distant past is the authority. They go to the present and the future through the past. Retrospective is a natural background for their perception, and, as a rule, new for them is a well-forgotten old, this is their credo. Thus, Cancers always rely on the past, on traditions, on the family, they seem to move backwards. If we talk about the problems of Cancers, then this is to harmonize their manifestations, which often occur in them in a distorted and perverted form. Often their will, the impulsive energy of Cancer, is in conflict with the emotional world; subconsciously, they strive to possess public, social authority, without having sufficient grounds in their internal structure. Therefore, it is important for them from childhood to choose high landmarks, spiritual authorities for their development. For them, an undoubtedly important problem is the formation of their inner spiritual world, the construction of a spiritual core, which we always talk about, which is the basis of the personality of each of us, but this is especially important for Cancers with their variability and impressionability. The country of Cancer is India, a country that is intimate with its deep past, a country of deep spiritual traditions. Among the Hindus we find subtlety, intuition, a connection with the element of Water, which symbolizes mystery.
Examples - artists El Greco, Pizarro, Rembrandt, Rubens, Corot, Degas, from writers - Hemingway, Rousseau, Georges Sand, Kafka, Many teachers who feel great children and work with them, for example Ushinsky.
Famous Cancers: Alsou, Akhmatova, Agutin, Akhedzhakova, Armani, Arbatova, Aguzarova, George Bush, Budnitskaya, Bordovskikh, Borovoy, Gurtskaya, Darwin, Princess Diana, Cardin, Tom Cruise, Tutta Larsen, Lollobrigida, Mayakovsky, Poplavskaya, Singers, Singers, , Proust, Rockefeller, Carlos Santana, Ringo Star, Feuchtwanger, Stallone, Tyson, Chagall, Shantsev, Schirvindt, Schumacher, Khodorkovsky, Tom Hanks.
Watch a video:
Cancer | 13 signs of the zodiac | TV channel TV-3
The site provides concise information about the signs of the zodiac. Detailed information can be found on the respective websites.
TO THE SOLUTION OF THE QUESTION ABOUT BERIUM a
The enemies wanted to put the organs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs over the party and the government.
The task is to put the organs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the service of the party and the government, to take these organs under the control of the party.
The enemies wanted to use the organs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for criminal purposes.
The challenge is to eliminate any possibility of repetition of such crimes.
The organs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs occupy such a place in the system of the state] apparatus, where there is the greatest] opportunity to abuse power.
The challenge is to prevent the abuse of] power.
(Big perestroika; correction] of methods; agents; introduce partisanship.)
The committee -
internal [and] views on enemies of friends to protect
out - intelligence to establish
Ministry of Internal Affairs - task - (camps should [check], ...)
1. facts - Ukr [aina], Lithuania, Latvia [ia] 1
Do you need these services
What happened, how did you begin to understand?
Ministry of Internal Affairs corrected [yal] party and government]
Central Committee - to the background
2. The post of the Min [ister] of internal affairs at t [the owner] B [eria] - from this post he controls the party [yu] and the [government] in [.] This is fraught with great dangers, if on time, now not correct.
3. Wrong, etc.
Court - prepared. b
Special [th] meeting [s] b
Data
hungarian [] question [was] - We did not agree in advance (It is still underlined! aa) Germany - send a Chekist? send [the guide's] hands?
Is it right - no!
We need to fix it in time. - Suppression of the collective. What kind of collective is this
Peremptory - do away
4. Disunity, with a glance.
Letter about Molotov? Ь We are tuning in to each other!
Nѵzhen - monolithic [th] team [lective] and he is!
5. How to fix:
a) Ministry of Internal Affairs - give a post to another (Cr [corners]) + CC
Management] guard [s] - Central Committee
From morning to evening, take a step [step] without control! b
Our guards are for each one separately, for the one who is guarded
(no denunciations)
We are with t [friends] St [alina] nedov [ol] Organization] eavesdropping [t] - CC - the control T [the companions] are not sure [are] who and whom is overheard? b) From post of deputy [Council of Ministers of the USSR] - to release called [start] minister] ne [yana] etcindustry]
c) Special [nal] Committee [e] - in Minister [verse] Saburov and Khrunichev 2
d) The Presidium of the Central Committee - on major [s] issues [s] decisions [s] - for the signature [is] of the secretary [chief], Chairman [s]? 3
there was a decision
Who wants to discuss ... with
a Label on the back of the sheet: "From Malenkov's archive according to inventory No. 179". - Comp.
aa Possibly "Underline". - Comp.
b The words are inscribed by G.M. Malenkov in the margins. - Comp.
c The word could not be parsed. - Comp.
1 Apparently, this refers to the decisions made to the submitted union republics. See documents No. 15 and No. 16 of Section I.
2 We are talking about the transformation of the Special Committee under the USSR Council of Ministers, which was in charge of the production of nuclear weapons, headed by L. Beria, into a ministry and the possible appointment of M. Saburov or M. Khrunichev to the post of minister.
3 Perhaps G. Malenkov had in mind the chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers.
On June 26, 1953, Beria was arrested and accused of spying for Great Britain and other countries, striving to liquidate the Soviet workers 'and peasants' system, to restore capitalism and restore the rule of the bourgeoisie, as well as moral corruption, abuse of power, falsification of thousands of criminal cases against his colleagues and organization of illegal repression.
At the July plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, almost all members of the Central Committee made statements about L. Beria's sabotage activities. On July 7, by a resolution of the plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, Beria was relieved of his duties as a member of the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee and removed from the CPSU Central Committee. On July 27, 1953, a secret circular was issued by the 2nd Main Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, which ordered the widespread confiscation of any artistic images of L.P. Beria.
Together with him, his closest associates from the state security organs were accused, immediately after the arrest and later called in the Soviet media "Beria's gang":
V. N. Merkulov - Minister of State Control of the USSR
B. Z. Kobulov - First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR
Goglidze S.A. - Head of the 3rd Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs
Meshik P. Ya .-- Minister of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR
Dekanozov V.G. - Minister of Internal Affairs of the Georgian SSR
Vlodzimirsky L.E. - Head of the Investigation Unit for Particularly Important Cases of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs
On December 23, 1953, Beria's case was considered by the Special Judicial Presence of the USSR Supreme Court, chaired by Marshal I. S. Konev. From the last words of Beria at the trial:
“I have already shown to the court what I am guilty of. I have long concealed my service in the Musavat counter-revolutionary intelligence service. However, I declare that, even while serving there, I did not do anything harmful. I fully admit my moral decay. Numerous connections with the women mentioned here shame me as a citizen and a former party member. ... Recognizing that I am responsible for the excesses and distortions of socialist legality in 1937-1938, I ask the court to take into account that I had no selfish and hostile goals . The reason for my crimes is the atmosphere of that time ... "
The Special Judicial Presence of the Supreme Court of the USSR decided: to sentence Beria L.P., Merkulov V.N., Dekanozov V.G., Kobulov B.Z., Goglidze S.A., Meshik P. Ya., Vlodzimirsky L. Ye. to the capital punishment - execution, with confiscation of property belonging to them personally, with deprivation of military ranks and awards.
All the accused were shot on the same day, and L.P. Beria was shot several hours before the execution of the other convicts in the bunker of the headquarters of the Moscow Military District in the presence of the USSR Prosecutor General R.A.Rudenko. On his own initiative, Colonel General (later Marshal of the Soviet Union) PF Batitsky made the first shot from his personal weapon.
A brief report on the trial of L.P. Beria and his collaborators was published in the Soviet press.
After Beria's arrest, one of his closest associates, 1st secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Azerbaijan SSR Mir Jafar Bagirov, was arrested and executed. In subsequent years, other, lower-ranking members of the "Beria gang" were convicted and shot or sentenced to long terms of imprisonment:
V. Abakumov - Chairman of the Board of the Ministry of State Security of the USSR
Ryumin M.D. - Deputy Minister of State Security of the USSR
Milstein S. R - Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR
in the "Bagirov case"
Bagirov M.D. - 1st Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Azerbaijan SSR
R. Markaryan - Minister of Internal Affairs of the Dagestan ASSR
Borshchev T.M. - Minister of Internal Affairs of the Turkmen SSR
Grigoryan Kh.I. - Minister of Internal Affairs of the Armenian SSR
S. Atakishiev - 1st Deputy Minister of State Security of the Azerbaijan SSR
Emelyanov S.F. - Minister of Internal Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR
in the "Rukhadze case"
Rukhadze N.M. - Minister of State Security of the Georgian SSR
Rapava. A. N. - Minister of State Control of the Georgian SSR
Sh.O. Tsereteli - Minister of Internal Affairs of the Georgian SSR
Savitsky K.S. - Assistant to the First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR
Krimyan N.A. - Minister of State Security of the Armenian SSR
Khazan A.S. - in 1937-1938. head of the 1st branch of the NKVD of Georgia, and then assistant to the head of the STO of the NKVD of Georgia
Paramonov G.I. - Deputy Head of the Investigation Unit for Particularly Important Cases of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs
Nadaraya S.N. - Head of the 1st Department of the 9th Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs
and others.
By the decision of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of May 29, 2002 Beria, as an organizer of political repression, was declared not subject to rehabilitation:
... Based on the foregoing, the Military Collegium comes to the conclusion that that Beria, Merkulov, Kobulov and Goglidzewere those leaders who organized at the state level and personally carried out massive repressions against his own people. Therefore, the Law "On the rehabilitation of victims of political repression" cannot be applied to them as perpetrators of terror.
Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria (1899-1953) - a prominent statesman and political figure of the USSR during the Stalinist period. In the last years of Stalin's life, he was the second person in the state. His authority especially increased after the successful test of the atomic bomb on August 29, 1949. This project was supervised directly by Lavrenty Pavlovich. He gathered a very strong team of scientists, provided them with everything they needed, and in the shortest possible time a weapon of incredible power was created.
Lavrenty Beria
However, after the death of the leader of the peoples, the career of the powerful Lawrence ended. The entire leadership of the Leninist party opposed him. Beria was arrested on June 26, 1953, accused of high treason, tried and shot on December 23 of the same year by a court decision. This is the official version of those distant historical events. That is, there was arrest, trial and execution of the sentence.
But nowadays the opinion has become stronger that there was no arrest and trial. All this was invented by the leaders of the Soviet state for the broad masses and Western journalists. In reality, Beria's death came as a result of a banal murder. The powerful Lawrence was shot by the generals of the Soviet army, and they did it completely unexpectedly for their victim. The body of the deceased was destroyed, and only then the arrest and trial were announced. As for the procedural actions, they were fabricated at the highest state level.
However, one should not forget that such a statement requires proof. And those can be obtained only after making sure that the official version consists of continuous inaccuracies and flaws. So let's start with a question: at a meeting of which authority was arrested Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria?
Khrushchev, Molotov, Kaganovich first told everyone that Beria was arrested at a meeting of the Presidium of the Central Committee. However, then smart people explained to the leaders of the state that they confessed to a crime under Art. 115 of the Criminal Code - Unlawful detention. The Presidium of the Central Committee is the highest party body and does not have the authority to detain the first deputy of the USSR Council of Ministers appointed to the post by the USSR Supreme Soviet.
Therefore, when Khrushchev was dictating his memoirs, he said that the arrest was made at a meeting of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers, where all members of the Presidium of the Central Committee were invited. That is, Beria was arrested not by the party, but by the government. But the whole paradox lies in the fact that none of the members of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers mentioned such a meeting in their memoirs.
Zhukov and Khrushchev
Now let's find out: who from the military arrested Lawrence, and who commanded these military? Marshal Zhukov said that it was he who led the capture group. Colonel-General Moskalenko was given to help him. And the latter stated that it was he who commanded the detention, and he took Zhukov for the number. All this sounds strange, since the military is initially clear who gives commands and who executes them.
Further, Zhukov said that he received the task of arresting Beria from Khrushchev. But then he was prompted that in this case he had attempted the freedom of the deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers by order of the secretary of the Central Committee. Therefore, in subsequent memoirs, Zhukov began to claim that he received the arrest order from the head of the government Malenkov.
But Moskalenko described those events differently. According to him, the task was received from Khrushchev, and the instructions were given by Defense Minister Bulganin. He himself received the order from Malenkov personally. At the same time, the head of government was accompanied by Bulganin, Molotov and Khrushchev. They left the meeting room of the Presidium of the Central Committee to meet Moskalenko and his capture group. It should be said that already on August 3, Colonel-General Moskalenko was awarded the next rank of army general, and in March 1955, the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. And before that, since 1943, for 10 years, he wore three general's stars on his shoulder straps.
A military career is good, but who to believe, Zhukov or Moskalenko? That is, there is discord - one says one thing, and the other says something completely different. Maybe, after all, Moskalenko commanded the detention of Beria? It is believed that he received the highest titles not for arrest, but for the murder of Beria. It was the colonel-general who shot Lavrenty, and he did this not after the trial, but on June 26, 1953, on the basis of an oral order from Malenkov, Khrushchev and Bulganin. That is, Beria's death occurred in the summer, and not in the last decade of December.
But back to the official version and ask: did they give Lavrenty Palych the floor for an explanation before the arrest?? Khrushchev wrote that Beria was not given the floor. At first, all the members of the Presidium of the Central Committee spoke, and after that Malenkov immediately pressed a button and summoned the military to the meeting room. But Molotov and Kaganovich argued that Lavrenty made excuses and denied all charges. But what exactly the debunked deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers said, they did not say. By the way, for some reason the minutes of this meeting were not preserved either. Maybe because there was no such meeting at all.
Where the military waited for the signal to arrest Beria? Khrushchev and Zhukov said that the meeting itself took place in Stalin's former office. But the capture group was waiting in the room of Poskrebyshev's assistant. From it there was a door directly to the office, bypassing the reception. Moskalenko stated that he was waiting with generals and officers in the waiting room, while Beria's guards were nearby.
How the signal was given to the military for the arrest of Lawrence? According to Zhukov's recollections, Malenkov made two calls to Poskrebyshev's office. And Moskalenko says something completely different. Malenkov's assistant Sukhanov transmitted the agreed signal to his capture group. Immediately after that, five armed generals and a sixth unarmed Zhukov (he never carried a weapon) entered the meeting room.
Marshal Moskalenko, fourth from the right
At what time was Beria's arrest made? Moskalenko stated that his group arrived in the Kremlin at 11 o'clock on June 26, 1953. At 13 o'clock a prearranged signal was received. Marshal Zhukov claimed that the first bell rang at the first hour of the day, and a little later the second bell rang. Malenkov's assistant Sukhanov gives a completely different chronology of those events. According to him, the meeting began at 2 pm, and the military was waiting for the agreed signal for about two hours.
Where was the arrest of Lavrenty Pavlovich? This place was defined by eyewitnesses more or less the same. The debunked deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers was arrested right at the table of the Presidium of the Central Committee. Zhukov recalled: “I approached Beria from behind and commanded:“ Stand up! You are under arrest. " He began to rise, and I immediately wrung his hands behind his back, lifted and shook". Moskalenko stated his version: “ We entered the conference room and pulled out weapons. I went straight to Beria and ordered him to raise his hands up».
But Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev presents these historical events in his own way: “ They gave me my word, and I openly accused Beria of state crimes. He quickly realized the degree of danger and reached out to the briefcase lying on the table in front of him. At the same moment I grabbed my briefcase and said: "You are naughty, Lavrenty!" There was a pistol. After that Malenkov proposed to discuss everything at the Plenum. Those present agreed and went to the exit. Lawrence was detained at the door when he was leaving the conference room».
How and where they took Lawrence after his arrest? Here again we will get acquainted with the memoirs of Moskalenko: “ The arrested person was kept under guard in one of the rooms in the Kremlin. On the night of June 26-27, to the headquarters of the Moscow Air Defense District at ul. Kirov, five ZIS-110 cars were sent. They took 30 communist officers from the headquarters and brought them to the Kremlin. These people replaced the guards inside the building. After that, surrounded by guards, Beria was taken outside and seated in one of the ZISs. Batitsky, Yuferev, Zub and Baksov sat down with him. I got into the same car in the front seat. Accompanied by another car, we drove through the Spassky Gate to the garrison guardhouse in Moscow».
From the above official information it follows that Beria's death could not have occurred during his detention. Justice was served after the trial on December 23, 1953. The verdict was carried out by Colonel-General Batitsky. It was he who shot Lavrenty Pavlovich, firing a bullet into his forehead. That is, there was no firing squad. Prosecutor General Rudenko read out the verdict in the bunker of the Moscow Military District headquarters, Lavrenty was tied with a rope, tied to a bullet trap, and Batitsky fired.
Everything seems to be fine, but something else confuses - was there a trial over the debunked deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers? According to official figures, the arrest took place on June 26, 1953. From 2 to 7 July, a Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU was held, dedicated to the anti-state activities of Beria. Malenkov was the first to speak with the main accusations, then 24 people spoke about less significant atrocities. In the conclusion, a Resolution of the Plenum was adopted, which condemned the activities of Lavrenty Pavlovich.
After that, an investigation began under the personal leadership of Prosecutor General Rudenko. As a result of the investigative actions, the "Beria case" appeared, consisting of many volumes. Everything seems to be fine, but there is one caveat. None of the officials could name the exact number of volumes. For example, Moskalenko said that there were exactly 40 of them. Other persons named about 40 volumes, more than 40 volumes and even 50 volumes of the criminal case. That is, no one ever knew their exact number.
But maybe the volumes are stored in the Central Archives of the Ministry of Security? If so, they can be viewed and recalculated. No, they are not stored in the archive. And where, then, are these ill-fated volumes located? Nobody can answer this question. That is, there is no case, and since it is absent, then what kind of court can we talk about at all. However, the official trial lasted 8 days from December 16 to 23.
Marshal Konev presided over it. The court included Chairman of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions Shvernik, First Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Court of the USSR Zeidin, General of the Army Moskalenko, First Secretary of the Moscow Regional Committee of the CPSU Mikhailov, Chairman of the SPS of Georgia Kuchava, Chairman of the Moscow City Court Gromov, First Deputy Minister of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs Lunev. All of them were people worthy and selflessly devoted to the party.
However, it is noteworthy that they later very reluctantly recalled the trial of Beria and his associates in the amount of six people. Here is what Moskalenko wrote about the 8-day trial: “ After 6 months, the investigation was completed and a trial took place, as Soviet citizens learned from the press". And that's it, not a word more, but Moskalenko's memoirs are even thicker than Zhukov's.
Other members of the court turned out to be just as unintelligent. But they took part in a process that became one of the most important events in their lives. One could write thick books about him and become famous, but for some reason the members of the court got off with only stingy general phrases. Here, for example, what Kuchava wrote: “ At the trial, a disgusting monstrous picture of intrigue, blackmail, slander, mockery of the human dignity of Soviet people was exposed". And that's all he could say about the 8 days of endless court hearings.
Left Marshal Batitsky
And who guarded Lavrenty Pavlovich when the investigation was underway? Such was Major Khizhnyak, commandant of the Moscow air defense headquarters. He was the only guard and escort. Subsequently, he recalled: “ I was with Beria all the time. I brought him food, took him to the bathhouse, and guarded him at the trial. The trial itself lasted more than a month. Every day except Saturday and Sunday. The meetings were held from 10 am to 7 pm with a lunch break". These are the memories - more than a month, not 8 days. And who is telling the truth and who is cheating?
Based on the above, the conclusion suggests itself that there was no trial at all. There was no one to judge, since Beria's death came on June 25 or 26, 1953. He was killed either in his own house, where he lived with his family, or at a military facility, to which the deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers was lured by the generals. The body was removed from the crime scene and destroyed. And all other events can be called in one word - falsification. As for the cause of the murder, it is as old as the world - the struggle for power.
Immediately after the destruction of Lawrence, his closest associates were arrested: Bogdan Zakharievich Kobulov (born in 1904), Vsevolod Nikolaevich Merkulov (born in 1895), Vladimir Georgievich Dekanozov (born in 1898), Pavel Yakovlevich Meshikov (born in 1910). b.), Vlodzimirsky Lev Emelyanovich (b. 1902), Goglidze Sergei Arsentievich (b. 1901). These people were kept in prison until December 1953. The trial itself took place in one day.
The members of the court got together and took pictures. Then six accused were brought in. Konev announced that due to the illness of the main accused, Beria, the trial would be held without him. After that, the judges held a formal hearing, sentenced the defendants to be shot and signed the verdict. It was carried out immediately, and everything that concerned Lavrenty Pavlovich was falsified. So those distant events ended, the main character of which was not Beria at all, but only his name.