London is the capital of Great Britain or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is an old city, its history counts more than two thousand years. London is both the capital oi the country and a huge port. London is situated upon both banks of the Thames, about forty miles from the mouth and is divided into two parts by the river: north and south. There are 17 bridges that cross the river. The population of London is more than 9 million people.
The history of London goes back to Roman times. Due to favorable geographical position, soon after the Roman conquest, a small town became an important trade center. Actually, London can be divided into several parts: the City or Downtown of London, Westminster, the West End and the East End. The City is the oldest part of London with narrow streets and pavements. There are many offices, companies and banks in this part of London. The City of London is the financial center of the United Kingdom. Only a few thousand people live there, but in the day-time it is full of people: as about half a million people come to work there. The biggest Banks and offices are concentrated in the City. The West End is the center of London. It is full of richest hotels, largest supermarkets, best cinemas and concerthalls. There are a lot of beautiful houses and gardens. Only well-to-do people can live there.
Another important district of London is Westminster, where most of Government buildings are situated. Westminster Palace is the seat of the British Parliament. Westminster Palace was founded in 1050. It is situated in the center of London. Many great Englishmen were buried in the Abbey: Newton, Darwin and others.
The Towers of the Houses of Parliament stand high above the city. On the highest tower there is the largest clock in the country which is known to the whole world as Big Ben. One can hear Big Ben strike every quarter of an hour. The clock "Big Ben" came into service in 1859. Big Ben is the biggest clock bell in Britain. The official London residence of the Queen is Buckingham Palace. It was built in the 18th century.
There are many nice squares in London. Trafalgar Square is one of them and it is in the center of the West End. One can see a statue of Lord Nelson in the middle of this square. There are many museums, libraries and galleries in London. The Tate Gallery is one of the well-known galleries in London. Henry Tate was a sugar manufacturer. He was fond of paintings and collected many pictures. The British Museum is a very interesting place in London. It was founded in 1753. The library of this museum has lots of books.
The East End of London is the industrial area and the place where the working people live. There are many factories, workshops and docks there. The East End, lying eastwards from the City is very large and crowded. There are many cars and buses in London. There is the Tube (an underground) in London too. The underground, constructed in London, was the first underground in the World.
Text about London. Translation of the topic into Russian
London is the capital of Great Britain or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is an old city with a history of more than two thousand years. London is both the capital of the country and a huge port. London is located on both banks of the River Thames, about forty miles from the mouth, and is divided by the river into two parts: north and south. Seventeen bridges cross the river. The population of London exceeds 9 million.
London's history dates back to Roman times. Due to its favorable geographical position, soon after the conquest by the Romans, the small town became an important trade center. In fact, London can be divided into several parts: the City, or the business center of London, Westminster, West End and East End. The City, with narrow streets and sidewalks, is the oldest part of London. There are many offices, companies and banks in this part of London. The City of London is the UK's financial center. Only a few thousand people live there, but during the day it is full of people: since about half a million people come here to work. The largest banks and offices are located in the City. The West End is the center of London. It is full of the richest hotels, the largest supermarkets, the best cinemas and concert halls. There are many beautiful buildings and gardens here. Only wealthy people can live there.
Another important area of \u200b\u200bLondon is Westminster, where most of the government buildings are located. Palace of Westminster is the seat of the British Parliament. Palace of Westminster was founded in 1050. It is located in the center of London. Many great Englishmen were buried in this Abbey: Newton, Darwin and others. The towers of the parliament buildings rise above the city. The tallest tower has the largest clock in the country, known throughout the world as Big Ben (Big Ben). The Big Ben clock can be heard every quarter of an hour. The Big Ben clock began its service in 1859. Big Ben is the largest bell clock in England. The Queen's official London residence is at Buckingham Palace. It was built in the 18th century.
There are many beautiful squares in London. Trafalgar Square is one of them, it is located in the center of the West End. In the center of this square you can see the statue of Lord Nelson. There are many museums, libraries and galleries in London. The Tate Gallery is one of the well-known galleries in London. Henry Tate was a sugar producer. He was very fond of paintings and collected many paintings. The British Museum is a very interesting place in London. It was founded in 1753. The library of this museum has a large number of books.
London's East End is an industrial area and a place where workers live. There are many factories, workshops and docks. The East End, east of the City, is very large and overpopulated. There are many cars and buses in London. London has a subway called the tube. The Underground, built in London, was the first underground in the world.
Questions (questions to the story about London):
1. Is London a young city?
2. Where is London situated?
3. How many bridges cross the river Thames?
4. What was that favorable feature which made London to be an important trade center soon after the Roman conquest?
5. What is the oldest part of London?
6. What is situated in the West End?
7. Can poor people afford to live in the West End?
8. Where are most of Government buildings situated?
9. Where is the largest clock in the country located?
10. How often does Big Ben strike?
11. When did the clock "Big Ben" come into service?
12. What is the official London residence of the Queen?
13. What square is in the center of the West End situated?
14. When was the British Museum founded?
15. How is the area where most working people live called? »6. How is London underground called?
Vocabulary (words with translation to the theme "London"):
- to count - to count
- huge - big, giant, huge, huge
- bank - bank (river)
- mouth - mouth
- due to - thanks; due to; as a result
- favorable - favorable
- conquest - conquest (the process of conquering peoples, lands, etc.)
- trade - trade
- downtown - business district, downtown, business center
- narrow - narrow, tight
- pavement - pavement, sidewalk
- well-to-do people - successful, wealthy people
- district - district; district; region
- to be buried - to be buried, buried
- to strike - to strike, to strike (about the clock)
- quarter - quarter, fifteen minutes
- eastwards - eastward, eastward
- crowded - crowded, overpopulated
- the Tube - "tube" (London Underground)
Source of text
- Timoshchuk V.A. G.L. Kubarkov "New Topics in Contemporary English". - Donetsk, 2010 .-- 416 p.
London is the capital of Great Britain - a phrase known to everyone from school years and has long become synonymous with a superficial acquaintance with the English language. London is not only the UK, but also a great topic for a full essay in English. Writing an essay about London is asked not only at school, but also in English courses. Let's figure out how to describe the sights of London in English with translation and, most importantly, how to make it interesting.
London story outline
Any text turns out to be more coherent if you write (tell) it based on a previously prepared plan. We have compiled for you a list of several points that are important to highlight in your story about London. You can stick to the classic division of the story into three main parts:
- Introduction.
What is this city? How old is London? What's its story? It is enough to answer the last question with a couple of interesting facts.
- Main part.
What is London famous for and what can you see there? Of course, in the list of attractions it is important to name the most famous monuments, such as Big Ben, but it is important to add something personally on your own.
- Conclusion.
In conclusion, you can express your personal attitude to the city.
Important sights of London
London is one of the world's tourist capitals. In addition, the city has a very rich history and, like any old tourist city, London has many must-see attractions for any tourist. We've tried to find 10 attractions for you, some of which are on the list of the most visited places in London, while others are not found in every travel booklet.
- Big Ben
Big Ben is the tourist name for the clock tower of Westminster Palace. The official name of the tower is Elizabeth Tower. Big Ben is one of the most popular symbols of Great Britain, it is he who is most often used in advertising, souvenirs and to create the image of England in films.
- London Millenium Footbridge
Pedestrian bridge over the Thames. The bridge was built in honor of the new millennium, hence its name.
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- Sherlock Holmes' apartment (The Sherlock Holmes Museum)
Sir Arthur Conan-Doyle fans know that Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson lived at 221b Baker Street. It is at this address in London that the house-museum dedicated to the great detective has been located since 1990.
- London Eye
The London Eye is one of the largest Ferris wheels in Europe. Located in the Lambeth area on the south bank of the Thames. From the height of the wheel (135 meters), a view of almost all of London opens up.
- Highgate Cemetery
One of the oldest cemeteries in London, where many famous people are buried, including Karl Marx, Douglas Adams and John Galsworthy. There are many legends and urban tales associated with Highgate Cemetery, which is partly due to the novel "Dracula", most of which was spent there.
- Buckingham Palace
The official London residence of British monarchs. Now belongs to Elizabeth II. When the queen is in the palace, the royal standard flies over its roof.
- Hyde Park
Hyde Park is a royal park in the heart of London. For the British, this is a traditional place for festivities, celebrations and political meetings.
- Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is the very place in the center of London where the three most important streets of Westminster - Whitehall, Mall and Strand - converge. Demonstrations, rallies, as well as mass celebrations are held on Trafalgar Square.
- London National Gallery (The National Gallery)
The London National Gallery is located in Trafalgar Square. The gallery contains more than 2,000 samples of Western European painting of the 13th - early 20th century. London National Gallery is one of the three most visited art museums in the world.
Tower of London (Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, Tower of London)
The Tower is one of the oldest buildings in London, a fortress that holds an important place in English history.
"Throughout its history, the Tower of London has been a fortress, a palace, a repository of royal jewels, an arsenal, a mint, a prison, an observatory, a zoo, a place that attracts tourists." duke of Edinburgh
Useful words and phrases
There are a number of words, names of expressions that can be used to make a story about the history and sights of London imaginative and complete. We have prepared for you a table with 20 such words and expressions with translation.
| English word / expression | Translation into Russian |
|---|---|
| capital | capital |
| changing of the Guard | Changing of the Guard |
| the Royal Family | The royal family |
| tea drinking at 5 o'clock | 5 o'clock tea |
| queen | queen |
| sight | sight |
| palace | palace |
| area | square |
| historic site | historical place |
| Thames | Thames |
| british accent | British accent |
| underground | underground |
| ancient | ancient |
| sunday lunch | Sunday roast |
| abbey | Abbey |
| Ireland | Ireland |
| celt | celt |
| anglo-Saxon / Anglo-Saxon | Anglo-Saxon |
| Royal Borough of Greenwich | Royal borough of greenwich |
| Foggy Albion | Misty Albion |
Example of a story about London (Topic about London)
London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. London is one of the largest cities in the world. It was founded by Romans more than two thousand years ago, so one of the oldest towns in the world.
There are four parts in London: West End, East End, the City, and Westminster. Westminster is the administrative center of London. The central part of London is full of sights. Almost every building, bridge, and every street have its own story. Buckingham Palace is the official residence of Elizabeth II. Near the palace, there is a beautiful Hyde Park. Westminster Palace has a clock tower, better known as Big Ben. It is located along the Thames. There are many beautiful parks and squares in London.
I think that London is very beautiful and I want to visit it someday. I want to see The Sherlock Holmes Museum and Highgate Cemetery by my own eyes. Also, I want to check is the English weather as misty and rainy as they said.
Translation of the example
London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. London is one of the largest cities in the world. It was founded by the Romans over two thousand years ago, making it one of the oldest cities in the world.
London is divided into four parts: West End, East End, City and Westminster. Westminster is the administrative center of the city. Central London is full of attractions. Almost every building, bridge and every street has its own history. Buckingham Palace is the official residence of Elizabeth II. There is a beautiful Hyde Park next to the palace. The Palace of Westminster with its clock tower, best known as Big Ben, is located along the Thames waterfront. London has many beautiful parks and squares.
I think London is a very beautiful city and I want to visit it one day. I want to see the Sherlock Holmes Museum and Highgate Cemetery with my own eyes. I also want to check if the English weather is as foggy and rainy as they say.
Video on how to talk about London:
Now test yourself and take the test to determine the level of English:
Nearly 2,000 years ago:
The Romans invaded Britain. They built a town beside the River Thames, and named it Londinium.
About 2 thousand years ago:
The Romans took over Britain. They built a city on the River Thames and named it Londinium.
By the year 200: 
Londinium was the biggest town in Britain. It had a bustling market square, a fort for Roman soliders, and an arena where savage gladiator battles were fought.
By 200:
Londinium was the largest city in Britain, with a bustling market square, a fort for Roman soldiers and an arena for brutal gladiatorial battles.
Around 400:
The Romans left Britain. Over the next six hundred years, people called the Saxons, and then the Vikings, lived in London. Westminster Abbey was built.
Around 400:
The Romans left Britain. For the next 600 years, London was inhabited by the Anglo-Saxons and then by the Vikings. Westminster Abbey was built.
1066:
The Norman ruler William the Conqueror took control of England. Only around 15,000 people lived in London.
In 1066:
Duke of Normandy William the Conqueror took over England. About 15 thousand people lived in London.
London had developed into one of the world’s biggest cities, with around 80,000 people. Its twisting streets were alive with shops and stalls. Horses were bought and sold at Smithfield Market.
By 1300:
London has become one of the largest cities in the world, with a population of about 80 thousand people. Its winding streets housed shops and stables. Horses were bought and sold at Smithfield Market.
In the 1400s
In the 15th century:
The city's boundaries expanded by absorbing nearby villages. London is home to opulent mansions such as the Banquet House and lively theaters, one of which is Shakespeare's famous Globe.
In the 1500s:
King Henry VIII had St. James's Palace built. Ships such as the Golden Hinde set sail from London's busy docks.
In the 16th century:
By order of Henry VIII, St. James's Palace was erected. Ships such as the Golden Hind set sail from London docks.
London history on 
english with translation in chronological order
1665 — 1666
The Great Plague and the Great Fire ravaged London.
In 1665-1666:
The Great Plague of London and the Great Fire of London destroyed London.
In the 1700s:
London was quickly rebuilt after the fire. Elegant houses were laid around spacious gardens. The riverbanks were crowded with factories, and the population boomed to around 6 million. Parts of London became miserable slums, festering with disease.
In the 18th century:
London was quickly rebuilt after the fire. The elegant homes are set around magnificent gardens.
At the beginning of the 19th century, numerous factories were built on the banks of the river, the population increased to 6 million people. Parts of London have become squalid slums, breeding grounds for disease.
1830-1860:
In 1837, Queen Victoria moved into Buckingham Palace. Three years later, building began on the Houses of Parliament. Then, in 1851, an exhibition was held in Hyde Park to celebrate Britain's greatest achievements. The V&A and the Science Museum were built from its profits.
In 1830-1860:
In 1837 Queen Victoria moved to Buckingham Palace. Three years later, construction began on the Parliament Buildings. In 1851, an exhibition was held in Hyde Park to celebrate the great achievements of Great Britain. The Victoria and Albert Museum and Science Museum were built with proceeds from this exhibition.
The first underground train line opened in London. Steam trains rumbled over London's bridges, bringing thousands of new people into the city.
In 1863:
The first metro line opens in London. Steam locomotives swept across London bridges, bringing thousands of new residents to the city.
Early in the 1900s:
London's growing train network meant that the city itself grew too, as people moved to greener suburbs close by. Westminster Cathedral was built in 1903.
At the beginning of the 20th century:
The expanding rail network has spurred the city's growth, forcing Londoners to move to greener suburbs. Westminster Cathedral was built in 1903.
London was devastated by air raids. Over 20,000 Londoners died, and millions were left homeless. As the bombs fell, the British government met in the secret underground Cabinet War Rooms.
In the 40s of the 20th century:
London was destroyed by air raids. About 20 thousand people died, millions were left homeless. During the bombings, the British government sat in a secret underground bunker.
21st century:
The population of London is more than eight million people. Modern buildings such as 30 St. Mary Ax sit side-by-side with famous historic places.
In the 21st century:
The population of London is over 8 million. Modern buildings such as 30 Mary-ex Tower (Cucumber) sit next to a famous heritage from the past.
ADDITIONAL MATERIALS ON THE TOPIC
The history of London can begin with a fire that raged after midnight and quickly spread through wooden houses thanks to the wind. It was 1666 (see the picture on the left The Geat Fire of London, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest).
The exact number of victims is unknown to this day. According to rough estimates, at that moment they were left homeless and livelihood seventy thousand people.
Destroyed almost to the ground, the city was actively rebuilt. Optimism is not appropriate here, but the fire was good for him - thanks to this new tragedy, the plague that has mowed down the population of London since 1665 has receded. Before the fire, it was a city of dirty narrow streets, and already by the nineteenth century it was a solid metropolis with a population of six million. Agree, the figure is impressive even in modern times. The architects offered the ruler to re-plan the city, but for some reason it was decided to practically not change the plan.
The nobility began to move to a new trendy area near the royal residence - West End. East End was also actively built up, however, the wallets of the owners of the local houses were thinner, or even absent altogether. Wealthy mansions appeared in Piccadilly - before this countryside. Religious buildings were rebuilt in the new baroque style. The wooden buildings were replaced by houses made of stone and brick. Moreover, a ban on wooden structures has been introduced. Now only doors and window frames could be wooden.
On the site of the burned down Westminster Abbey and the parliament building, the parliament, already known to us in its modern form, was erected. In 1859 the world famous Big Ben tower appeared on the map of London. The history of London in English does not explain why the tower has such a name, but it translates as a large bell.
Many people associate London not with the Tower or Trafalgar Square, but with a huge number of pubs, in each of which you can have a drink. However, this is not at all as fun and interesting as the commercials are trying to show us.
Like most major cities, nineteenth-century London was seriously overpopulated. Despite the fact that the middle class grew and developed rapidly, the common people were mostly poor. The unemployed and the poor found rest and oblivion in drunkenness. As the history of London in English testifies, at that time one in eight Englishmen died of alcohol abuse. There is something to think about, and not only for the British.
The twentieth century became the time of large-scale buildings - luxury shops, shopping centers, office buildings, theaters, luxury hotels are being built. Mostly new rich buildings appear in the West End. Of course, the Second World War caused significant damage to the city. But, nevertheless, during the post-war historical areas were restored or renovated, international companies open their headquarters here.
London is by far my favorite city. It holds so many surprises, multi-culture and a wide variety of entertainment to amuse even the most monotonous of people. The city attracts millions of individual characters: businessmen and women, homeless, buskers, Goths, punks, grungers, prostitutes, criminals the list is never ending.
If I "m looking for a bit of retail therapy I always head straight to Oxford Circus accompanied as usual by my trusty yet comical friend Cassie. Just as I got out of the tube station, I" m greeted by "Topshop,? A deluxe yet affordable clothes outlet. It "s when I wander down towards Bond Street that I wish I" d saved some of the birthday money I "d received the year before just so I could feel confident enough to walk through the doors of" Selfridges, ? thinking I could actually purchase something. I envy girls my age parading the streets in their Gina shoes and designer clobber. I know it "s shallow, but everybody feels more glamorous if they wear clothing with a name.
We took the London Underground to Leicester Square. One of my favorite routines of going to the West End is traveling on the tube with Cassie. We satisfied our boredom on the tube by getting great pleasure out of a whoopee cushion during the "silence? Between stations.
Our Saturday ritual was to wonder round the Trocadero in Piccadilly Circus, to have a laugh and rinse our ten pence pieces in those machines where you drop a coin in hopefully causing another to fall off a shelf below which you would win. Blatantly the coins were stuck together conning eager children into spending all their allowance. I remember we stumbled across a karaoke machine in which you could record your own tape for a bargain at five pounds!
Essay in English - about London with translation
LondonLondon is the capital of Great Britain or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is an old city, its history counts more than two thousand years. London is both the capital oi the country and a huge port. London is situated upon both banks of the Thames, about forty miles from the mouth and is divided into two parts by the river: north and south. There are 17 bridges that cross the river. The population of London is more than 9 million people.
The history of London goes back to Roman times. Due to favorable geographical position, soon after the Roman conquest, a small town became an important trade center. Actually, London can be divided into several parts: the City or Downtown of London, Westminster, the West End and the East End. The City is the oldest part of London with narrow streets and pavements. There are many offices, companies and banks in this part of London. The City of London is the financial center of the United Kingdom. Only a few thousand people live there, but in the day-time it is full of people: as about half a million people come to work there. The biggest Banks and offices are concentrated in the City. The West End is the center of London. It is full of richest hotels, largest supermarkets, best cinemas and concerthalls. There are a lot of beautiful houses and gardens. Only well-to-do people can live there.
Another important district of London is Westminster, where most of Government buildings are situated. Westminster Palace is the seat of the British Parliament. Westminster Palace was founded in 1050. It is situated in the center of London.
The East End of London is the industrial area and the place where the working people live. There are many factories, workshops and docks there. The East End, lying eastwards from the City is very large and crowded. There are many cars and buses in London. There is the Tube (an underground) in London too. The underground, constructed in London, was the first underground in the World.
London
London is the capital of Great Britain or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is an old city with a history of more than two thousand years. London is both the capital of the country and a huge port. London is located on both banks of the River Thames, about forty miles from the mouth, and is divided by the river into two parts: north and south. Seventeen bridges cross the river. The population of London exceeds 9 million.
London's history dates back to Roman times. Due to its favorable geographical position, soon after the conquest by the Romans, the small town became an important trade center. In fact, London can be divided into several parts: the City, or the business center of London, Westminster, West End and East End. The City, with narrow streets and sidewalks, is the oldest part of London. There are many offices, companies and banks in this part of London. The City of London is the UK's financial center. Only a few thousand people live there, but during the day it is full of people: since about half a million people come here to work. The largest banks and offices are located in the City. The West End is the center of London. It is full of the richest hotels, the largest supermarkets, the best cinemas and concert halls. There are many beautiful buildings and gardens here. Only wealthy people can live there.
Another important area of \u200b\u200bLondon is Westminster, where most of the government buildings are located. Palace of Westminster is the seat of the British Parliament. Palace of Westminster was founded in 1050. It is located in the center of London.
London's East End is an industrial area and a place where workers live. There are many factories, workshops and docks. The East End, east of the City, is very large and overpopulated. There are many cars and buses in London. London has a subway called the tube. The Underground, built in London, was the first underground in the world.
17 Sep
English Topic: London - the largest city in Europe
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Topic in English: London is the largest city in Europe. This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on the topic.
The capital of Great Britain
London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is the largest city in Europe and one of the largest in the world with a population of about nine million. It is not only the capital of the state, but also the main port. London is located on both banks of the River Thames, which is crossed by seventeen bridges.
History of London
The history of London goes back many centuries. London has an extremely advantageous geographical position, and soon after it was captured by the Romans, the small city became an important trade center. London survived a plague that killed about 100,000 people and a great fire that destroyed most of the city. Geographically London can be divided into four parts: the City, Westminster, West End and East End.
sights of London
London City
The City is the oldest part of London. The largest banks, companies and offices are concentrated in it. Despite its small area, it is a very important part of the city and the financial center of the entire United Kingdom. Only a few thousand people live here, but more than half a million work here.
East End
East End is central London. Only rich people can afford to live here. In this part of the city you can find luxury hotels, supermarkets, the best cinemas, theaters and concert halls, beautiful parks and houses.
Westminster
Westminster is the administrative center of London. Most of the government buildings are located here. The British Parliament sits at Westminster Palace. The towers of the Parliament building rise above the Parliament Square. The tallest of these houses the largest clock in the country, known as Big Ben. Buckingham Palace, built in the eighteenth century, is the Queen's official residence.
London has many attractions including the famous Trafalgar Square, the Tate Gallery and the British Museum.
West End
West End is the industrial center of London. Mostly workers live here. The area is full of factories, workshops, slums and docks, so it seems like there is constant smog in this part of the city.
Conclusion
London is a multicultural city that brings together people of different races and nationalities.
Download Topic in English: London - the largest city in Europe
London is the largest city in Europe
The capital of the United Kingdom
London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It’s the largest city in Europe and one of the largest cities in the world with the population of about 9 million people. It's not only the capital of the country but also its chief port. London is situated upon both banks of the Thames which is crossed by 17 bridges.
The history of London
The history of London dates back many centuries. It has a very convenient geographical position and soon after the Roman conquest a small town turned into an important trade center. London survived the plague which killed nearly 100,000 people and the Great fire when most of the city was destroyed. London can be divided into four main parts: the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End.
Sightseeings
The city of london
The City is the oldest part of London where the biggest banks, companies and offices are concentrated. It’s quite small though very important because it’s the financial center of the UK. Only a few thousand people live there but more than half a million come to the City in order to work.
The east end
The East End is the center of London where only wealthy people can afford to live. Luxurious hotels, supermarkets, best cinemas, theaters and concert halls, beautiful parks and house can be found in this part of the city.
Westminster
Westminster is the administrative center of London where most of government buildings are situated. Westminster Palace is the seat of the British Parliament. The Towers of the Houses of Parliament stand high above the city in Parliament Square. On the highest one there is the largest clock of the country known as Big Ben. The official residence of the Queen is Buckingham Palace which was built in the 18th century.
There are lots of places of interest in London among which the most famous are Trafalgar Square, the Tate Gallery and the British Museum.
The west end of london
The West End of London is the industrial area of \u200b\u200bLondon inhabited mostly by the working people. This district is full of factories, workshops, slums and docks and therefore always seems to be in smoke.
Conclusion
London is a cosmopolitan city as it unites people of different races and nationalities.