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P vorotynsk. Vorotynsk (Kaluga region)

A country
Subject of the federation
Municipal District
Urban settlement

Village Vorotynsk
Coordinates
Founded
Population
Timezone
Telephone code
Postcode
Car code
OKATO code
Official site

History

The village of Vorotynsk was founded in 1899, three kilometers north of the historic city of Vorotynsk at a new railway station. The name of the village comes from the village of Vorotynsk, located three kilometers south of the former ancient Russian city.

During the Great Patriotic War, battles were fought on the territory of the village. One of the streets is named after the hero Kopantsov.

Urban settlement "Settlement Vorotynsk"

The urban settlement "Settlement Vorotynsk" has an area of \u200b\u200b3600.84 hectares, the urban settlement includes the following settlements:

Economy

Operating enterprises:

  • OJSC "UgraKeram" - 2000 employees,
  • LLC "Vorotynskiy Energoremontny Zavod" (VERZ, previously - electrical repair plant, the name changed between 2005 and 2009) - 150 employees. Part of the Moskabelmet group of companies (MKM, CJSC),
  • JSC "Vorotynskiy kombinat khleboproduktov" - 50 employees,
  • LLC "Vorotynskiye pelmeni"
  • Branch of the state farm named after Tsiolkovsky - 100 employees.
  • ESM-Service (a subdivision of OOO ElectroStroyMontazh).
  • LLC "Stroyservice".

The 45th separate helicopter regiment, equipped with Mi-24 and Mi-8 helicopters, was previously based at the Oreshkovo military airfield near Vorotynsk. In 2010, as part of the military reform, the regiment was transferred to the city of Vyazma (Smolensk region), currently the airfield is empty.

A nightclub is not permanently operating in the "town". Convenience stores are located in the "village". There is also a permanent night bar "Berezka" and "Vorotynskaya izba".

Transport

  • Internal routes:
    • At the beginning of 2008, the 1st intracity circular route appeared in Vorotynsk.
    • In autumn 2008, route number 2 (Rosva - Vorotynsk - Muromtsevo) appeared.
    • No later than March 12, 2010 route number 3 (Vorotynsk - PSMA). PSMA is the Peugeot-Citroen (PSMA RUS) plant in Rosva.
  • Buses of SE Kaluga Bus Station:
    • No. 132 (from January 1, new numbering, earlier it was 135) "Kaluga - Vorotynsk",
    • No. 135 "Kaluga - Experimental Station,
    • No. 143, 144 "Kaluga - Babynino".
  • The buses of JSC "ATEK" "Moscow - Kozelsk" and "Moscow - Sosensky".
  • Fast train Moscow Kievskaya - Klimov and other fast trains of the Kiev direction of JSC Russian Railways.
  • Suburban electric trains Kaluga -1 - Babynino, Kaluga -1 - Sukhinichi and the suburban diesel train Kaluga - Fayansovaya.

Culture

In the village there are two schools, a library, a Museum of Military Glory (exhibits and historical documents from the Great Patriotic War are kept in school number 1). The medical sector is represented by a polyclinic, a hospital, and pharmacies. A village newspaper is published. The sports complex "Yunost" operates.

Vorotynsk, an urban-type settlement in the Babyninsky district of the Kaluga region and the village of the same name (formerly an ancient city) in the Peremyshl district of the Kaluga region. Located 25 km south-west of Kaluga and three kilometers from each other. They are located within the ninth district of the Kaluga diocese. The population of the urban-type settlement is 11.6 thousand.

The ancient Russian city-possession of the Vorotynsky princes is mentioned in the annals from the city. When the land route from Kiev to Moscow and Vladimir was mastered, Novy Vorotynsk arose. The Vologda-Perm Chronicle reports that in the city of the Tatars, the Khan of the Big Horde Akhmat was ravaged "Two Vorotynsk, old and new." It is generally accepted that the term "old city" refers to the ancient Vorotynsk, known from the South Russian chronicles since 1155. The term "new city" began to mean Vorotynsk, known from written monuments from the turn of the XIV-XV centuries. The question of the location of the city of Vorotynsk until the end of the 15th century. has already risen more than once in historiography. Several locations have been proposed by archaeologists. These are the settlement of Vorotyntsevo on the Zusha River, the settlement of Vorotynsk on the Vyssa River and the settlement near the Vorotynsky Spassky Monastery at the mouth of the Ugra River. However, the searches did not lead to an unambiguous conclusion and remain relevant, in particular, in connection with the new excavations by GA Massalitina on the territory of the Ugra National Park.

Monasteries

Temples

Used materials

  • Brief historical information on the official website of the Administration of the Municipal Formation Urban settlement "Settlement Vorotynsk"
  • Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron
Details Vorotynsk 20 November 2012 Views: 10857

The village of Vorotynsk is one of the most ancient Russian cities. For the first time his name was mentioned in Russian chronicles in the second half of the 12th century. Since ancient times, it belonged to the princes of Chernigov who later bore the title of Vorotynsky. In the 14th century he fell under the rule of the Lithuanians, from which he was freed in 1493, when Prince Mikhail Ioannovich Vorotynsky passed from the Grand Duke of Lithuania to the service of the sovereign of Moscow with his patrimony.

Vorotynsk became a district town in the Kaluga province. Empress Catherine, with the new division of Russia into provinces, ordered to abolish it and rank it as a suburb in the Przemysl district. Vorotynsk was scattered over the hills and banks of the Vyssa River. The city had a brick factory, an oil mill, a starch-syrup factory, a mill, a well-developed blacksmith production, and folk crafts. The town hall existed as an organ of the city government.

In 1914, a zemstvo hospital was opened. The main backbone of the Vorotynsk population was made up of the bourgeoisie, who were engaged in recreational trades and trade. There were few rich merchants in Vorotynsk, and the inhabitants were generally poor. The main reason for Vorotynsk's poverty lies in its geographical location. It is remote from the Oka and at the same time is in a close distance from Kaluga and Przemysl. Since it lies completely to the side, neither postal roads nor transport routes pass through it. The only old transport road was actually built to connect it alone with Kaluga on one side and with Przemysl on the other; to drive along this road through Vorotynsk from the northern cities of the province to the southern ones means making a detour. Therefore, at the end of the 19th century, the construction of a railway began three versts from the city.

In the first half of the 70s of the last century, the Ministry of Railways discussed the idea of \u200b\u200bconnecting Kaluga and Bryansk by a direct railroad. In April 1895, this decision was made. 30 stations were planned for the entire road from Moscow to Bryansk, of which the closest to Kaluga were Tikhonova Pustyn, Razezd No. 9 (later Annensky, today - Kaluga 2), Vorotynsk (3 versts from the provincial town of the same name), Babynino. The construction of the road was carried out at a rapid pace. By the middle of 1898, the railway bridge across the Ugra was half completed. The construction of the station began near Vorotynsk, which determined the fate of this historic city. The station was built on the land of a private owner next to the old Przemysl tract. The opening of the Moscow-Bryansk railway was postponed several times, starting in the spring of 1899.

On August 1 of the same year, the government commission finally accepted the road and trains started along it. At the Vorotynsk station, in addition to the station building, by 1905, one-story wooden houses were built, in which railway workers lived, cellars - “glaciers”. A shop (now the Kristall store), a tea-house with a cheese factory in the basement, a bakery and a smithy are located along the highway. All this before the revolution belonged to the merchant Pronin.

There was a lively trade where the police station and the railway store were now. On “Spirits Day” (the second day after “Trinity”) a festive fair was held. Near the station, there is a “live protection” nursery, created for landscaping both the village itself and the railway right-of-way. In the neighboring Malaya Slobodka, a water intake was built on the river. Vysa, and water for refueling steam locomotives was supplied to special water towers. Almost all of this has survived to this day and is a living reminder of the time of the emergence of the present village of Vorotynsk, which in 1999 turned 100 years old.

With the establishment of Soviet power, a village council was formed, which included the villages of Kharskoye, Ukolovka, Doroponovo, and the village of Vorotynsk. Its first chairman was V.M. Mekedo, secretary I. Zernov. In 1924 the administration of the village council moved to the village of Vorotynsk. In 1929 the "Free October" collective farm was created. In 1930, in the village of Kharskoye, a collective farm called "Progress" was created, which included 35 farms. Later, these two collective farms merged into the collective farm "Red Gardener". Later it was transformed into the Vorotynsky state farm. Then to the state farm. Dimitrov. The collective farm has intensively engaged in planting fruit trees, which were planted along the road to the village of Kumovskoye. Unfortunately, this garden subsequently perished. In the 30s, a brick factory appeared, a room for drying bricks. The plant produced up to 2 million pieces per year. In addition to bricks, tiles were also made. The first director of the plant was Yegor Semenovich Kolosov. Dekulakization began in the 1930s. Dekulakization, resettlement, and arrests have not escaped some residents of the village. At the same time, the village began to be built up with private houses. By 1937, there were already a dozen of them. The central road was unpaved, as people went mainly by horse. Vorotynskaya land has an airfield where the detachment of OS Aviakhim was based under the command of V.S. Grizodubova.

Vorotynsk lived its own life, like many cities and villages of our country. People worked, put up with difficulties and overcame them, raised children, sang songs, believed in the future. But in human life there have been storms and thunderstorms, and such a terrible thunderstorm broke out on June 22, 1941.

The war did not pass by Vorotynsk either. Very quickly, life began to rebuild in a military fashion. Self-defense detachments began to be organized, points were prepared for receiving the wounded. The situation on the fronts of the Patriotic War became more and more tense. The enemy was striving for Moscow. In September 1941, the immediate threat of occupation also hung over the districts of the Kaluga region. Enemy aircraft made barbaric raids on railway stations, industrial facilities - Azarovo, Tikhonova Pustyn ', Kaluga-2, and the Germans also bombed the Vorotynsk railway station. Every night from st. Vorotynsk locomotive whistles were heard - an air raid signal.

Teenagers aged 15-16 were running around the village, knocking on windows, warning about the possibility of a raid. Residents took bundles with the necessary things and food, woke up the children, and hid in basements - "glaciers" until lights out. The Vorotynsk station attendant was forced to settle in the 2nd basement and from there to direct the movement of trains. Many families left and lived in nearby villages: Doroponovo, Kharskoe, Ukolovka. The village council was forced to move to Doroponovo, where it remained until 1946.

Meanwhile, the men, one after another, went to the front. Work on the Vorotynsky collective farm was carried out as always, but only now it was mainly women who worked. The store did not work, the school was closed, the students helped to harvest the crops on the collective farm, walked to the nearest villages, collected warm clothes for the front. Soon the Germans appeared, who began to visit the nearby villages for "booty". They plundered collective farm warehouses, caught chickens, and took away livestock. They were especially fierce in December, when they were driven away from Moscow and severe frosts hit, that's when they began to take away warm things from the local population: boots, mittens.

In December 1941, the liberation of the Kaluga region from the German invaders began. The Germans were retreating. Vorotynsk was liberated by the 413th rifle division. On December 28, 1941, Vorotynsk was liberated. New, 1942, Vorotynsky met with a “small” victory.

It was still far from complete victory. The inhabitants of the village tried to bring it closer with their modest labor: they repaired the remaining equipment, plowed, sowed, harvested. An elementary school for children was opened in the village of Doroponovo.

Fighting vehicles appeared on the airfield of the former flying club, and soon an air regiment of three times Hero of the Soviet Union I.N. Kozhedub. Brave pilots delivered medications, food, important documents to partisan detachments, and took out the wounded.

Finally came the long-awaited May 1945. Men began to return from the front, but not all returned from the front of hostilities. They laid down their heads for their children, loved ones, mothers, brothers and sisters. Grief and a bitter widow's lot came to many families. The memory of those who did not return from the battlefield is kept in the hearts of the people of those who every year on May 9 comes to the mass grave, and bow their heads before their memory. About two hundred soldiers and officers of the Soviet Army are buried in a mass grave in the station park of the station Vorotynsk. So far, the names of 132 of them have been established.

The war is gone, difficult days of peace have come. In 1948, intensive development of Vorotynsk by military builders began. The airfield was being restored. Two-storey brick houses and one-storey wooden houses were built for the flight crew. After the military town, arch-type houses were built for the workers of the geological exploration party of the hydraulic fracturing plant (now Solnechnaya St.). At the same time, a club-building was built, which now houses a village library and a prayer house. In connection with the reversal of construction, the population began to grow. 1950-1955 more than 500 people lived in the village (not counting the military). In 1954, the station settlement Vorotynsk became part of the Babyninsky district.

In 1957, a one-story school building was built in the military town, its first director was Sergey Andreevich Zubanov. A little later, in 1958, a club of red pathfinders was created in Poselkovo-Vorotynskaya school # 1; in 1964 he was named after the Czech patriot Hero of the Soviet Union Jan Nalepka. The members of the club under the guidance of the teacher of history S.A. Zubanov made more than a thousand trips to places of military glory. For 4 years, the guys went from Vorotynsk to Brest and brought many exhibits for the future museum. The material collected during the campaigns, by correspondence, during meetings, made it possible to open the Museum of Military Glory at the school. It is impossible not to tell about Aleksey Petrovich Kopantsov, our fellow countryman, a native of the village of Pletenevka, whose name is the street on which our school №1 stands. He was one of the first to repeat the feat of A. Matrosov on the Hungarian land.

It's no secret that the life of the village, its development and life support are closely related to the main enterprise - Vorotynsky brick factory. In the postwar years, production began to expand, because the large-scale construction carried out by the state, restoring the economy destroyed by the war, required an increasing amount of building materials. In the 60s. production is expanding, a new brick plant with a capacity of 14 million bricks per year is under construction. Later, already in the 70s, its capacity was increased to 28 million. Soon, a workshop for the production of sawn timber was built, the production of new products was mastered: fiberglass, foam plastic, thermal insulation materials for nuclear power plants, various construction plastics. The brick plant was renamed into Vorotynsk Experimental - Experimental (VOEZ). VV, who was well-respected by all Vorotyntsev, was in charge of this production. Shcheglov. With the increase in the capacity of the plant, construction of housing for workers began. The first were built two-storey houses No. 1, 3 on the street. Soviet. In one of them, in a three-room apartment, the village council, the first-aid post, and the village library moved. In the 1960s. the village council moved to its own one-story building (now there is a cafe “Vesta” there). Half of the building was occupied by a first-aid post. Soon the children of workers and employees of the brick factory received a kindergarten as a gift.

The village of Vorotynsk grew, a food processing plant was built (director A.P. Shevchenko) which produced sausages, carbonated drinks, and wine. In the 80s. food processing plant under the leadership of L.S. Grodzitsky expands its production, builds a fish shop, a shop for bakery products, and a greenhouse for growing roses appears.

One of the old enterprises in Vorotynsk (except for a brick factory) was a grain-receiving point, which was created back in the 30s. For many years, the enterprise was headed by S.D. Kozlov, at the end of the 70s. it was headed by I.V. Titkov. The main product, which for a long time was produced by the grain receiving point, is compound feed. In 1992, a flour mill was launched, and in 1998 a bakery was opened. In 1961. the railway was electrified, and a traction electrical substation 110/10 Kv was built at the station.

In the same year, on the basis of the power train, the Vorotynsk Electric Repair Plant (VERZ) was created, which supplied electricity to st. Vorotynsk. Its main activity consisted in the repair of electric motors up to 100 kW. In 1964, it was named the Central Electrical Repair Brigade. Now the plant provides a wide range of services for the repair of electrical equipment. Here AC motors of various power, transformers, electric generators, electric welding equipment, etc. are repaired. On the basis of the Oreshkovo airfield, the Kaluga Aviation Training Organization named after V.I. Twice Hero of the Soviet Union V.V. Kokkinaki (KUAC), where cadets were trained in flight skills. In 1965 - 1966. 25 girls, who later became world record holders, are being retrained on jet technology on the basis of KUAC. For 30 years, the Kaluga Aviation Training Organization has trained more than 3500 pilots. In 1989. our pilots took part in the aviation festival in Tushino, where they showed their skills.

Vorotynsk especially revived in the 70s. The population has grown to 3.5 thousand people. The first 5-storey houses with all conveniences appeared, hundreds of Vorotynsk residents celebrated their housewarming. The old school building could not accommodate all the children within its walls, although the school worked in two shifts. 1974 - 1975 2-storey buildings of the secondary school (director P.P. Zubanova) and the building of the village council (chairman E.M. Laricheva) were built. A post office is located in the building of the village council. The service sector also expanded, operating 11 shops, 3 canteens, a buffet, 5 cultural institutions, two kindergartens, two baths. Children have not been forgotten either. In 1970, a branch of a music school was opened in the village. The music school was located first in the building of the barracks, then it migrated to the very end of Vorotynsk in the building of the former bread store (director A.V. Podzigun). Tears and grief over the living conditions, and finally in 1995 the grief ended in moving to a new building, built according to an individual project. The school of music was transformed into the School of Arts director (O. A. Rafalskaya) This means that the school has two new departments - art and choreographic. In 1995. Vorotynskaya Children's Art School celebrated its 25th anniversary.

The village was gradually improved, playgrounds appeared, streets were greened. Schoolchildren and cadets of DOSAAF rendered great help in landscaping the village. A birch alley was planted along the road towards Rosva. Second half of the 80s. radically changed the life and appearance of Vorotynsk. It is not a secret for anyone that the life of the village, its development and life support are closely connected with the main enterprise - JSC Stroypolymerkeramika. Since 1985 the association is headed by S.V. Mambetshaev, who already had extensive work experience by this time. Under him, production expanded, in 1987 a workshop was built, producing plastic wrap, bags.

In 1988. The plant of ceramic wall materials (ZKSM) was put into operation - one of the largest enterprises in the Soviet Union for the production of high-quality bricks. The construction of a plant for the production of linoleum has begun, but has not yet been completed due to material difficulties. In 1991. a plant for the production of sanitary ware was put into operation.

In 1992, the production association was registered as SPK JSC. Along with the construction of factories, the expansion of production, and the increase in production, the construction of housing and cultural facilities in Vorotynsk began. Families from different parts of the country began to come to the settlement. A master plan for the development of the village was adopted, according to which the construction of many objects was supposed. New series houses with improved planning apartments began to be built. Hundreds of families celebrated a housewarming at that time. A beautiful new school # 2 was built, and hundreds of children were accommodated in its bright and warm classrooms. The first director of the school was Viktor Ivanovich Kuznetsov. In 1987. a polyclinic with a hospital began to work (chief doctor V.P. Lomakin). I would like to express my gratitude to the workers of the red cross: Valentina Mikhailovna Basova, Nina Ivanovna Rogova (now deceased), Antonina Ivanovna Mintsevich, Kulikova Olga Valentinovna for their conscientious work. In the 80s. a kindergarten “Scarlet Sails), a home, a shop and other facilities were built. Behind all this is the figure of a man who has infected with his energy and aroused sympathy with the diligence and business pressure of many workers of the plant and Vorotynsky. The management's plans were grandiose - to build a Palace of Culture, another kindergarten, a nursing home, a stadium, a swimming pool. But the collapse of the USSR, the change in the policy of the Russian government, the change in the country's economic course canceled everything. The restructuring affected not only the plant, but also agriculture.

Vorotynsk was built on the lands of the former state farm named after Dimitrov. Currently, he is a branch of the state farm named. K.E. Tsiolkovsky. The state farm is engaged in the production of vegetables, as a private property has 1600 hectares of arable land, 165 hectares of gardens, 55 hectares of flooded meadows on the Ugra River. He is also engaged in animal husbandry, has a livestock of cows and a pig farm.

In 1993. a helicopter regiment was withdrawn from eastern Germany, which began to be deployed on the Vorotynsk land, at the base of the Oreshkovo airfield. Construction of housing for personnel and their families began. The construction was carried out by a German company. A beautiful town has grown at the entrance to the village. Eight beautiful six-storey buildings, an amazingly beautiful school "TEMPLE OF SCIENCE", a shopping center, a hostel, a kindergarten, a club. All this, of course, gives the village a certain “charm”. At the time of the census, 11,700 inhabitants lived in Vorotynsk.

The village of Vorotynsk is the center of the small Vorotynskaya settlement system, the territorial boundaries of which cover about 150 square kilometers and are limited by the valleys of the Oka, Ugra and Vyssy rivers.

Where the Oka, having accepted the Ugra, abruptly changes the direction of the current, stood the ancient Russian city-possession of the princes Vorotynsky, mentioned in the annals since 1155. steep shafts. But at the end of the XIX century. in these places a road was built, a higher speed railroad. In 1899, a station was set up, with a small village for railway workers and employees. The station was named after the nearest village - Vorotynsk. The village at the station was hardly noticeable. Only a small brick factory worked.

During the war years, the station was repeatedly bombarded by fascist aircraft, and at the end of 1941 it was captured by the Germans, but already on December 29, 1941 it was liberated. After the liberation of our places from the invaders, a regiment of three times Hero of the Soviet Union I. Kozhedub was based near Vorotynsk.

The flourishing of Vorotynsk began in the 60s. The government's decision to build factories for the production of building materials here breathed new life into the village. In 1985, construction began in Vorotynsk of a wall ceramic materials plant (ZSCM) with a capacity of 75 million pieces. facing bricks per year. The construction was carried out by the Ministry of Atomic Energy and Industry (formerly Minsredmash) with the participation of the Italian company Unimorando, which supplied a significant part of the equipment for the new plant. In 1988 he entered service. In 1987, a workshop of fiberglass products was created, where the production of a number of consumer goods was mastered. In 1991, a sanitary-ceramic plant (ZSKI) was put into operation. A brick factory, a ceramic wall materials factory, a fiberglass product shop and a sanitary-ceramic product plant made up the most powerful building materials production association in the Kaluga Region, JSC Stroypolymerkeramika.

Simultaneously with the development of JSC Stroypolymerkeramika, the old enterprise, the Vorotynsky Electrical Repair Plant (VERZ), gained strength in the village.

Among other enterprises in the village, it is necessary to mention the food processing plant, which produces meat products, smoked fish and the bread products plant, which produces flour, mixed feed, and bakes bread. In with. Kumovskoye, which is part of the Vorotynsk Village, a branch of the state farm named after Tsiolkovsky, a dairy farm that supplies the village with fresh milk.

In 1992, the 336th separate helicopter regiment was redeployed from Germany to the Oreshkovo airfield near Vorotynsk. This significantly increased the population of the village and changed the cultural environment. To accommodate the officers of the regiment and their families, the German government built a residential complex with 600 apartments. It includes multi-storey buildings with all amenities, a shopping center, a school, a kindergarten, a military clinic, a bakery, etc. The helicopter regiment has an airfield with a runway, which, during reconstruction, will be able to accommodate aircraft of any type.

A characteristic feature of the village. Vorotynsk is its multinationality. Vorotynsk is called the “Capital of migrants of the Kaluga region”. The extensive construction that unfolded here in the 80s and subsequent years could not be provided with local labor resources. The same period saw the collapse of the Soviet Union and the mass migration of the Russian-speaking (and not only Russian-speaking) population from the former Union republics to Vorotynsk. Many of them were attracted by the availability of work and the possibility of obtaining housing in the village under construction. Vorotynsk did not disappoint their hopes. The overwhelming majority of the visiting population received Russian citizenship, housing, work, made new friends here. The absence of any noticeable ethnic strife in the village is characteristic. All live together, work at the same enterprises, all have common sorrows and joys, and all of them are rightfully called “Vorotyns”.

The development of industrial production in Vorotynsk was accompanied by the active construction of housing, office buildings and social and cultural facilities. Currently, the village of Vorotynsk is built up with multi-storey residential buildings with all the amenities. Vorotynsk has a fairly developed system of cultural and consumer services, performing the role of a center for daily and partly periodic services for residents of the village and rural residents of adjacent settlements.

There has never been a temple in the village. On August 1, 2002, Vladyka Kliment of Kaluga and Borovsky consecrated a place for the construction of a temple in the village of Vorotynsk. In September 2002, the construction of the Church of St. Seraphim of Sarov began. Now everyone has the opportunity to visit it.