The most complete reference table of the main dates and events of the history of Russia from the 15th to the 16th century... This table is convenient for schoolchildren and applicants for self-study, in preparation for tests, exams and USE in history.
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Major events 15th -16th century |
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Early 15th century |
Andrei Rublev's creation of the Trinity icon for the Trinity Cathedral of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery |
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The capture of Smolensk by the army of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vitovt. Accession of the Smolensk principality to Lithuania |
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Recognition by the Grand Duke of Moscow of Lithuania's authority over Smolensk and the Verkhovsk principalities (in the upper reaches of the Oka) |
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The invasion of the Horde troops of Edigei into North-Eastern Russia. Siege of Moscow |
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Battle of Grunwald. The defeat of the united Polish-Lithuanian-Russian army of the knights of the Teutonic army |
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The beginning of minting coins in Novgorod |
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1425 - 1462 intermittently |
Great reign of Vasily II Vasilyevich the Dark in Moscow |
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Internecine war in the Grand Duchy of Moscow |
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The reign of Boris Alexandrovich in Tver |
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Campaigns of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vitovt to Novgorod and Pskov |
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The beginning of the open struggle of the Galician princes for the Moscow grand-ducal table |
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Founding of the Solovetsky Monastery |
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Mission of Metropolitan Isidore to Florence to participate in a church council discussing the question of the union of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches under the leadership of the Pope |
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Lithuania's recognition of the independence of Pskov |
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Return to Moscow of Metropolitan Isidore with a charter of the Florentine Union of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. His removal from the metropolitan throne by Grand Duke Vasily II the Dark |
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War of Livonia with Novgorod with Pskov, which ended in 25 years of peace |
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Capture of Moscow by appanage prince Dmitry Shemyaka - brother of Vasily Kosoy. Blinding by his order of the Grand Duke Vasily II the Dark |
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Proclamation of the autocephaly of the Russian Church. Election of Jonah, Bishop of Ryazan, Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia |
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Recognition of the independence of Novgorod and Pskov by Moscow and Lithuania |
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Expulsion of Dmitry Shemyaka from Galich (died in 1453) |
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The first mention of the restriction of the transition of peasants |
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Hike of Grand Duke Vasily II the Dark to Novgorod. The defeat of the Novgorodians at Staraya Russa. Conclusion of the Jalzhebitsky Treaty between Moscow and Novgorod, which limited Novgorod's liberties |
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The final division of the Kiev Metropolitanate into Kiev and Moscow |
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Great reign of Ivan III Vasilievich. |
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Accession of the Yaroslavl principality to Moscow |
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The journey of the Tver merchant Afanasy Nikitin to India ("Voyage across the Three Seas") |
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Campaigns of the Moscow army to Kazan |
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The appearance in Novgorod of the heresy of the "Jews" who denied the divine nature of Christ |
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Ivan III's first campaign against Novgorod. The defeat of the Novgorodians on the river. Shelon. Recognition of Novgorod as the "fatherland" of the Grand Duke of Moscow |
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Marriage of Ivan III with Sophia (Zoya) Palaeologus, niece of the last Byzantine emperor |
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Final annexation of the Perm land to Moscow |
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Accession of the Rostov principality to Moscow |
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Construction of the stone Assumption Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin (architect Aristotle Fioravanti) |
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Ivan III's second campaign against Novgorod. Accession of Novgorod to Moscow |
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Khan Akhmat's campaign to Moscow; the standing of the Horde and Russian troops on the river. Ugra. Retreat of Akhmat. The actual elimination of the Horde yoke in Russia |
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The campaign of the Moscow army in the Trans-Urals and the Ugra land |
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Formation of the heretical circle of Fyodor Kuritsyn in Moscow (denial of monasteries and monasticism, preaching the idea of \u200b\u200bfree will) |
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The secret alliance of Prince Mikhail of Tverskoy with the Polish king and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Casimir IV. Ivan III's expeditions to Tver. Accession of Tver to Moscow |
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Construction of brick walls and towers of the Moscow Kremlin by Italian craftsmen |
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"Conclusion" of boyar families from Novgorod and their settlement on the lands of the Moscow Grand Duchy |
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Hike of the Moscow army to Kazan. The coming to power in Kazan of a pro-Moscow party |
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Hike of the Moscow army to Vyatka. The final annexation of Vyatka, as well as the Arsk land (Udmurtia) to Moscow |
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Condemnation at the church council of the heresy of the "Judaizers" |
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Dissemination of ideas of non-acquisitiveness (Nil Sorsky) and Iosiflanstvo (Joseph Volotsky) |
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The foundation of the Ivangorod fortress on the river. Narva (opposite the Swedish fortress) |
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War of Grand Duke Ivan III with Lithuania. Accession to Moscow of Vyazma and the Verkhovsk principalities |
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Termination of the Hanseatic trade in Novgorod |
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War with Sweden |
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First Russian embassy in Istanbul to Sultan Bayazet II |
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Edition of Ivan III's Code of Law; the establishment of a single period for the transition of peasants (a week before and a week after the autumn St. George's Day, November 26) |
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Compilation of the "legend of the princes of Vladimir" with the justification of the origin of the ruling dynasty (Rurikovich) from the Roman emperor Augustus |
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Controversy between Nil Sorsky (died 1508) and Joseph Volotsky (died 1515) |
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Truce for 10 years between Ivan III and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Alexander Kazimirovich. Chernigov, Bryansk, Putivl, Gomel and part of the Smolensk land were assigned to the Moscow state |
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The great reign of Vasily III |
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Construction of Alevizrm by Fryazin (New) of the Archangel Cathedral and fortifications of the Moscow Kremlin |
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The first raid of the Crimean Tatars to Moscow |
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Accession of Pskov to Moscow |
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Message from the monk of the Pskov Eleazarov Monastery Philotheus to the Grand Duke Vasily III, which puts forward the idea of \u200b\u200b"Moscow - the Third Rome" |
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Capture of Smolensk by the troops of Grand Duke Vasily III |
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The defeat of the troops of the Grand Duke Vasily III by the Lithuanian troops near Orsha |
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Basil III's treaty with Denmark on a military alliance against Sweden and Poland |
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The conclusion of a military alliance by Basil III with the Crimean Khan Mohammed-Girey against the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund I and the Kazan Khanate |
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Invasion of the Crimean Khan Mohammed-Girey and the Kazan Khan Sahib-Girey on Moscow |
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Church councils that condemned Maxim the Greek, I.N.Bersen-Beklemishev and others. |
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Great reign (from 1547 - reign) of Ivan IV Vasilyevich the Terrible |
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Regency of Grand Duchess Elena Glinskaya, widow of Vasily III |
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Completion of the creation of a unified monetary system of the Russian state |
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The wedding of Ivan IV to the kingdom, the official acceptance by Ivan IV of the title of "Tsar and Grand Duke of All Russia" |
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The uprising of the townspeople in Moscow |
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Unsuccessful campaigns of Russian troops in Kazan |
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Convocation of the Zemsky Sobor. Creating a system of orders |
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Con. 1540s - 1550s |
Activities of the Chosen Rada |
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Edition of Ivan IV's Code of Law. Creation of the Strelets Troops |
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The foundation of the fair at the Makaryevsky monastery on the Volga |
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"Stoglavy Cathedral" of the Russian Church |
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Accession of Chuvashia to the Russian state |
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The campaign of the Russian army led by Tsar Ivan IV to the Kazan Khanate. Capture of Kazan (October 2). Accession of the Kazan Khanate to the Russian state |
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Accession of most of Bashkiria to the Russian state |
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Establishment of a Moscow (Russian) trading company in England and granting it trade privileges in the Russian state |
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Recognition of vassal dependence on Moscow by the Siberian Khanate |
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Construction of the Intercession Cathedral (St. Basil's Cathedral) on Red Square in Moscow |
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The capture of Astrakhan by the Russian troops. Accession of the Astrakhan Khanate to the Russian state |
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Livonian war |
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Truce with the Livonian Order |
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Disintegration of the Livonian Order |
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1563, 18 Feb. |
The capture of Polotsk by the Russian troops |
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The publication by Ivan Fedorov in Moscow of "Apostle" - the first Russian printed book |
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The defeat of the Russian troops at Orsha |
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Departure of Tsar Ivan IV from Moscow to Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda |
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The conclusion of a truce between Tsar Ivan IV and the Polish king Sigismund II Augustus |
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The campaign of Tsar Ivan IV to Novgorod and Pskov |
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The first Russian military regulations - "Code of the village service" |
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Campaign of the Crimean Khan Devlet-Girey to Moscow. Burning of Moscow. |
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Termination of payment of tribute by the Siberian Khan Kuchum to Tsar Ivan IV |
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The abolition of the oprichnina |
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Speech by Russian troops against Sweden |
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The invasion of the Swedish troops into the Novgorod lands |
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The King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Stephen Batory declared war on the Russian state |
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The capture of Polotsk by Polish troops |
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Con. 1570s - Early. 1580s |
Ermak Timofeevich's campaign to Siberia |
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The verdict of the church council on the restriction of monastic land tenure |
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The beginning of the introduction of reserved years (prohibition of the transition of peasants) |
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The capture of the fortresses of Narva, Ivangorod, Yam, Koporye by the Swedish troops |
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Siege of Pskov by the troops of Stefan Batory |
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The entry of Ermak's squad into the capital of the Siberian Khanate Kashlyk |
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Death of the eldest son of Ivan IV, Tsarevich Ivan |
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Yam-Zapolsky peace with the Commonwealth |
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Plusse truce with Sweden |
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Foundation of Arkhangelsk |
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The reign of Fyodor Ivanovich |
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The defeat of the Siberian Khan Kuchum of the detachment of Ermak. The death of Ermak |
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Foundation of Voronezh, Tyumen, Samara, Ufa, Tobolsk |
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Establishment of the Patriarchate in the Russian state. Election of Metropolitan Job as Patriarch (died 1605) |
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"Code of Law" of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich |
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War with Sweden. Return of the fortresses Ivangorod, Yam, Koporye |
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Death in Uglich of the youngest son of Ivan IV Tsarevich Dmitry |
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Marching to Moscow of the Crimean Khan Kazy-Girey, battle (July 4) at the Danilov Monastery near Moscow (retreat of the Tatar troops) |
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C. 1593 - 1593 |
Completion of the introduction of protected years. Cancellation of St. George's Day (autumn) |
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The official appointment of the boyar Boris Godunov as the ruler of the state under Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich |
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Tyavzin's "eternal peace" between the Russian state and Sweden. Sweden yielded to Yam, Korely, Ivangorod, Koporye, Nyenschanz, Oreshek |
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Proclamation by the Brest Church Council of the Union of Orthodox and Catholic Churches on the territory of the Rzeczpospolita |
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Establishing a 5-year term for the search for fugitive and forcibly taken out peasants to return them back |
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Death of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich. Termination of the Rurik dynasty |
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The reign of Boris Fedorovich Godunov |
The Grand Duke of Lithuania, annexed the Smolensk and Vyazemsk principalities to his possessions.
Belgrade began between Hungarian and Turkish troops under the walls of Belgrade (lasted July 14-22) during the struggle of Hungary against the Tur. conquerors. On July 14, reinforcements led by Janos Hunyadi managed to break through into the fortress besieged by the army of Sultan Mehmed II. Having repulsed the assault on the Turks on July 21, the Hungarian troops made a bold sortie the next day: they destroyed the tour. river flotilla, siege artillery, defeated the fortification, the camp. The Turks retreated in disarray. The defeat at the Battle of Belgrade delayed the Turkish advance into Hungary until 1521.References:
X ronics of world culture. M., "White City", 2001
Chronology of Russian history. Encyclopedic reference. M., 1994.
Russian and world history in tables. Synchronic tables (XXX century BC - XIX century). The rulers of the world. Genealogical tables. Dictionary. F.M. Lurie. S.-Pb., 1995.
OPTION 1
№ Xv at.?
ivan's wedding IV to the kingdom
joining the Moscow principality of Novgorod
ermak's campaign to Siberia
unification of the Left-Bank Ukraine with Russia
Answer:
№ 2. Indicate the name of the neighboring community among the Eastern Slavs.
patrimony 2) virgin 3) rope 4) polyudye
Answer:
№ 3. In what year was the Land Decree adopted?
1917 3) 1924
1921 4) 1929
Answer:
№ 4. In 1941, the Soviet troops succeeded
break through the blockade of Leningrad
prevent the enemy from capturing the Brest Fortress
organize a counteroffensive at the Kursk Bulge
prevent the enemy from capturing Tula
Answer:
№ 5. Which of the following happened in the early 1960s?
Caribbean crisis
Signing of the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
"Velvet" revolutions in Eastern Europe
dissolution of the Warsaw Pact Organization
Answer:
№ 6. Which of the following measures was carried out in the USSR in the first post-war years (1945 - 1950)?
creation of territorial economic councils
abolition of ration cards
replacement of surplus appropriation by tax in kind
permission to lease land by collective farmers
Answer:
№ 7. Which of the listed persons immediately after the death of I.V. Stalin took over as Chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers?
G.M. Malenkov 3) L.P. Beria
N.S. Khrushchev 4) G.K. Zhukov
Answer:
№ 8. Which of the following events took place in 1939-1940? Find two events in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
formation of the Latvian SSR
creation of the Comintern
conclusion of the Rapallo Treaty with Germany
diplomatic recognition of the USSR by Great Britain and France
Answer:
№ 9. Establish a correspondence between the khans (rulers) and the states in which they ruled: for each element of the first column, select the corresponding element from the second column.
KHANS (RULERS) OF THE STATE
A) Devlet-Girey 1) Golden Horde
B) Kuchum 2) Astrakhan Khanate
C) Batu 3) Siberian Khanate
4) Crimean Khanate
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters
Answer:
№ 10. Arrange historical events in chronological order. Write down the numbers that indicate historical events in the correct sequence in the table.
establishment of the first ministries
reform of the state village P.D. Kiseleva
creation of the Council of State
the beginning of the reign of AlexanderI
Answer:
OPTION - 2
№ 1. Which of the following events happened in X at.?
unification of Novgorod and Kiev under the rule of Oleg
vocation for the reign of the Varangians
introduction of lessons and graveyards
creation of Russian Truth
Answer:
№ 2. When did the fall of the monarchy in Russia take place?
in March 1917
in July 1917
in October 1917
in December 1917
Answer:
№ 3. What term is associated with the implementation of the industrialization policy in the USSR in the 1920s - 1930s?
privatization
food detachment
ministry
five-year plan
Answer:
№ 4. Which of the following is one of the consequences of the implementation by the Soviet state of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1921 - 1929?
refusal to export manufactured goods
liquidation of collective farms
complete elimination of unemployment
restoration of the pre-war level of industrial production
Answer:
№ 5. The operation was codenamed "Uranus"
german command for the capture of Moscow
the encirclement of Nazi troops at Stalingrad
soviet troops on the Kursk Bulge
on the defeat of the Nazi troops in Belarus
Answer:
№ 6. Indicate the decade when radical market reforms were carried out under the leadership of E.T. Gaidar.
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
Answer:
№ 7. For agriculture of the USSR in the period 1945 - 1950. was typical
the majority of collective farms own tractors and combines
tax exemption for household plots of collective farmers
creation of farms
distribution of products in collective farms according to the worked days
Answer:
withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan
disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
the election of B.N. Yeltsin President of the RSFSR
gKChP speech
Answer:
№ 9. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, relate to the period 1964-1985.
"discharge"; 2) the Helsinki Pact; 3) lend-lease; 4) "Prague Spring";
5) Afghan war.
Answer: ________________.
№ 10. An outstanding Soviet pilot, the commander of the crew, who for the first time in the world made a non-stop flight from the USSR to the USA via the North Pole in 1937 -
A.I. Pokryshkin
N.P. Kamanin
E. Ya. Savitsky
V.P. Chkalov
Answer:
OPTION - 3
№ 1. To what century does the adoption of Christianity by Russia belong?
1) VIIIat. 2) IX at. 3) X at. 4) XI at.
Answer:
№ 2. Indicate one of the reasons for the defeat of Russia from the Mongols in XIII at.
lack of political and military unity of the Russian lands
lower level of economic development of Russian lands in comparison with Mongolian tribes
lack of experience of military clashes with nomadic peoples
weakening of the troops after defeat by the Swedish and German knights
Answer:
№ 3. Peter's decree I about succession to the throne
established the order of succession to the throne strictly along the male line
let the monarch himself determine his successor
forbade the transfer of the throne to the daughters of the monarch
forbade inviting members of the royal family living abroad to the throne
Answer:
№ 4. What was the name of the state body created at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War to control troops?
Headquarters of the Supreme Command
Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic
State Defense Committee
Workers 'and Peasants' Defense Council
Answer:
№ 5. What event happened in 1987?
voucher privatization of state property began
economic councils created
the decision was made to liquidate the machine and tractor stations
the Law on State Enterprise adopted
Answer:
№ 6. What event was held on the initiative of NS Khrushchev?
collectivization of agriculture
expansion of the area allocated for sowing corn
creation of farms
elimination of all restrictions on personal subsidiary plots
Answer:
№ 7. Which of the politicians was appointed the Chairman of the RF Government in 1999?
V.V. Putin 3) E.T. Gaidar
V.S. Chernomyrdin 4) S.V. Kirienko
Answer:
№ 8. Arrange historical events in chronological order. Write down the numbers that indicate historical events in the correct sequence in the table.
sections of the Commonwealth
Battle on the Ice
Liberation of Moscow from Polish interventionists
Polovtsian raids on Russian lands
Answer:
№ 9. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, are directly related to events, phenomena that took place in the USSR in the period 1953 - 1964.
Cuban Missile Crisis 4) Suez Crisis
Berlin Wall 5) the creation of the ATS
Prague spring
Find and write down the serial number of the term "falling out" of the given row.
Answer: ________________.
№ 10. In 1925, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the first Russian revolution, director S. Eisenstein released a film:
"Lenin in October" 3) "Battleship Potemkin"
"Lenin in 1918" 4) "The first horse"
Answer:
OPTION - 4
№ 1. To what century does the formation of the Old Russian state with the center in Kiev belong?
1) VIIIat. 3) X at.
2) IX at. 4) XI at.
Answer:
№ 2. Which of the following relates to the events of the period of the disintegration of the Russian lands into independent state formations?
recognition of the Varangian princes by the Novgorodians
cancellation of "class years"
Answer:
№ 3. Which of the following is one of the results of the Time of Troubles for Russia?
oprichnina policy
the beginning of the reign of a new dynasty of kings
political dependence of Russia on the Commonwealth
Answer:
№ 4. During the Seven Years War, the Russian army won victories
at Austerlitz and Leipzig
near Izmail and Ochakov
at Groß-Jägersdorf and Kunersdorf
near Narva and Poltava
Answer:
№ 5. Name the Russian tsar, during whose reign the Kazan and Astrakhan khanates were joined to Russia.
Ivan III Great 3) Alexey Mikhailovich Quiet
Ivan IV Grozny 4) Peter I Great
Answer:
№ 6. In what year did the formation of the USSR take place?
1917 3) 1922
1920 4) 1924
Answer:
№ 7. Who was one of the main ideologists and leaders of economic reforms in the early 1990s? in Russia?
A.N. Kosygin 3) V.S. Pavlov
E.T. Gaidar 4) G.I. Yanaev
Answer:
№ 8. What was the achievement of Soviet science in the 1950s?
commissioning of the world's first industrial nuclear power plant
creation of the world's first radio receiver
discovery of Antarctica
creation of the first personal computer in the USSR
Answer:
№ 9. One of the reasons that prompted Alexander I at the beginning of his reign to start developing projects of liberal reforms, there was an influence of ideas
"Official nation"
the Enlightenment
slavophilism
anarchism
Answer:
№ 10.1860-70 went down in history as the "golden age of Russian chemistry" in connection with scientific discoveries
A.M. Butlerova, D.I. Mendeleev
I.I. Mechnikov, I.P. Pavlova
A.G. Stoletov, P.N. Yablochkova
N.M. Przhevalsky, N.N. Miklouho-Maclay
Answer:
OPTION - 5
№ 1. To what century does the beginning of the creation of the first written code of laws of the Old Russian state belong?
1) VIIIat. 3) X at.
2) IX at. 4) XI at.
Answer:
№ 2. What was one of the reasons for the Troubles of the beginning XVII at.?
completion of the process of unification of Russian lands around Moscow
the entry of Ukrainian lands into Russia
suppression of the dynasty of the descendants of Ivan Kalita
accession of the Romanov dynasty to the Russian throne
Answer:
№ 3. Napoleon's retreat from Moscow along the devastated Smolensk road was a direct consequence
Battle of Borodino 3) Tarutino maneuver
Fights for Maloyaroslavets 4) defense of Smolensk
Answer:
№ 4. Indicate the name of the prince, under whose leadership the Russian troops won the Battle of Kulikovo.
Alexander Nevsky 4) IvanIII Great
Answer:
№ 5. One of the consequences of the adoption of the Decree on Land II The Congress of Soviets in 1917 can be considered
creation of cuts and farms
development of market relations in the countryside
division of land by peasants
collectivization of agriculture
Answer:
№ 6. Who represented the United States at the Crimean Conference of the heads of the three powers of the anti-Hitler coalition?
W. Churchill 3) G. Truman
F. D. Roosevelt 4) D. Eisenhower
Answer:
№
expulsion from the USSR A.I. Solzhenitsyn
gKChP speech
refusal by B.L. Pasternak from the Nobel Prize in Literature
fabrication of "Doctors' files"
Answer:
№ 8. What position did the report contain by NS? Khrushchev at a closed meeting XX Congress of the CPSU?
recognition of the need to destroy the totalitarian political system
criticism of Marxist-Leninist ideology
charge I.V. Stalin in gross violations of socialist legality
confession of N.S. Khrushchev his responsibility for the repression
Answer:
№ 9. Which of the listed political figures signed the Belovezhskaya Agreement?
L.M. Kravchuk
V.A. Yushchenko
E.T. Gaidar
V.S. Chernomyrdin
Answer:
№ 10. What parties were active in Russia in 1917? Find two lots in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
Constitutional Democratic Party
Social Justice Party
Party of Socialist Revolutionaries
Agrarian Party of Russia
Democratic union
Answer:
OPTION - 6
№ 1. To what century does the beginning of fragmentation in Russia belong?
1) Xat. 3) XIII at.
2) XII at. 4) XIV at.
Answer:
№ 2. "The Tale of Bygone Years" in Ancient Russia is
the first ancient Russian chronicle
the name of the international treaty between Russia and Byzantium
collection of church texts
Answer:
№ 3. What was one of the reasons for the rise of Moscow?
competent policy of the Moscow princes
republican form of government
close political contacts with European powers
lack of alternative political centers
Answer:
№ 4. The concept of "the golden age of Russian poetry" is associated with names
VC. Trediakovsky and A.P. Sumarokova
A.S. Pushkin and M.Yu. Lermontov
M.I. Tsvetaeva and A. Akhmatova
V.V. Mayakovsky and A. Blok
Answer:
№ 5. The implementation of the new economic policy belongs to the period
1) 1920s. 2) 1930s. 3) 1940s. 4) 1950s.
Answer:
№ 6. In which branch of production was the Stakhanov movement born?
in metallurgy
in construction
in the coal industry
in the textile industry
Answer:
№ 7. What is one of the outcomes of the Civil War between the Reds and Whites?
economic decline and the formation of several independent states on the territory of the former Russian Empire
convocation of the Constituent Assembly to determine the future state structure
strengthening of the Russian economy and rapid economic growth
victory of the White movement and restoration of the monarchy in Russia
Answer:
№ 8. At which conference was the timing of the opening of the second front in Europe during the Second World War agreed?
at the Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers of the USSR, England, USA
at the Tehran Conference of the Leaders of the Three Powers of the Anti-Hitler Coalition
at the Crimean conference of the leaders of the three powers of the anti-Hitler coalition
at the Potsdam conference of the leaders of the three powers of the anti-Hitler coalition
Answer:
№ 9. Read an excerpt from the memoirs of a German military leader and indicate the battle of the Great Patriotic War in question.
“Operation Citadel was the last attempt to keep our initiative in the East. With its termination, tantamount to failure, the initiative finally passed to the Soviet side. In this respect, Operation Citadel is a decisive turning point in the war on the Eastern Front. "
Battle for Moscow
Stalingrad battle
Battle of Kursk
Battle of Berlin
Answer:
№ 10. What event happened later than others?
resignation of N.S. Khrushchev
introduction of the post of President of the USSR
the election of K.U. Chernenko General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee
adoption XXIIcongress of the CPSU of the new party program
Answer:
OPTION - 7
№ 1. To what century does the final overthrow of Mongol rule over Russia belong?
1) XIIIat. 3) Xv at.
2) XIV at. 4) Xvi at.
Answer:
№ 2. Polyudye in Ancient Russia is
collection of laws of the Old Russian state
detour by the prince with the squad of their lands in order to collect tribute
possession of a junior member of a princely family
cash collection from peasants when leaving the landowner on St. George's Day
Answer:
№ 3. Indicate which of the following was one of the direct reasons for the strengthening of Western influence in Russia inXVII at.
development of Siberia
annexation of the Left-Bank Ukraine and Kiev to Russia
the uprising led by S.T. Razin
activity of old believers
Answer:
№ 4. What was one of the reasons for the rapid growth of manufacturing production in the first quarter XVIII at.?
the presence of a large number of free working hands
the need for the production of cloth, canvas, metal for the needs of the army and navy
entrepreneurial activity of the Russian nobility
emancipation of peasants employed in manufacturing production from serfdom
Answer:
№ 5. Indicate the name of the prince, during the reign of which the first mention of Moscow in the annals belongs.
Vladimir Monomakh
Yury Dolgoruky
Alexander Nevskiy
Ivan Kalita
Answer:
№ 6. What is the characteristic feature of the NEP?
card system
transfer to private hands of small and medium-sized enterprises
state abandonment of foreign trade monopoly
denationalization of large enterprises
Answer:
№ 7. Which of the following was one of the main goals of the collectivization of agriculture in the USSR in the 1930s?
intensive development of market relations in agriculture
elimination of the kulaks as a class
raising the level of education of the village population
development of road construction in rural areas
Answer:
№ 8. During which battle took place the largest tank battle in the Second World War near the village of Prokhorovka?
Battle of Moscow 3) Battle of Kursk
Battle of Stalingrad 4) Battle of the Dnieper
Answer:
№ 9. What government body was abolished in 1957?
Supreme Soviet of the USSR
USSR Ministry of Defense
Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy of the USSR
USSR Council of Ministers
Answer:
№ 10. Who became the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR in October 1964?
L.I. Brezhnev
N.S. Khrushchev
A.N. Kosygin
ON. Tikhonov
Answer:
OPTION - 8
№ 1. What was one of the consequences of the adoption of Christianity by Russia?
strengthening of the princely power
establishment of the first contacts with Byzantium
formation of the Old Russian state
Answer:
№ 2. "Certificate of Appreciation to the Nobility" was published in
1) 1714 2) 1741 3) 1762 4) 1785
Answer:
№ 3. The treaty of Russia, Prussia and Austria on modern actions in defense of European monarchies, concluded in 1815, was called
"Northern Union" 3) "Union of the three emperors"
"Sacred Union" 4) "Triple Accord"
Answer:
№ 4. What did the plan for the formation of the USSR proposed by I.V. Stalin?
preservation of the independence of the Soviet republics
incorporation of the Soviet republics into the Russian Federation as autonomous entities
equality of the union republics within the union state
the right of free secession of the republics from the Union
Answer:
№ 5. What was one of the results of collectivization?
liquidation of landed estates
development of cut and farm enterprises
creation of large farms under state control
sharp social stratification of villagers
Answer:
№ 6. The name "The Road of Life" appeared during
Battle of Moscow 3) Battle of Stalingrad
Siege of Leningrad 4) Operation Bagration
Answer:
№ 7. What event happened earlier than others?
creation of new units of territorial division of Russia - federal districts
adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
adoption of the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Russia
gKChP speech
Answer:
№ 8. Which state with the beginning of the Cold War was divided into two states oriented towards different political blocs?
Czechoslovakia 3) Germany
France 4) Italy
Answer:
№ 9. Who in 1953-1955. served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR?
G.M. Malenkov 3) L.P. Beria
N.S. Khrushchev 4) N.A. Bulgarin
Answer:
"Doctor Zhivago"
"Kolyma stories"
"White clothes"
"GULAG Archipelago"
Answer:
OPTION - 9
№ 1. Which of the listed events relates to XII ?
vocation of the Varangian princes by the Novgorodians
unification of Kiev and Novgorod under the rule of Prince Oleg
the first chronicle mention of Moscow
Answer:
№ 2. What concerns the events of the Time of Troubles in Russia?
mongol invasion
aggression of German and Danish knights
polish-Swedish intervention
raids of Kazan Tatars
Answer:
№ 3. Indicate one of the consequences of the Horde rule in Russia.
the beginning of the political fragmentation of Russia
loss of many crafts
complete extermination of the Orthodox clergy
final enslavement of the peasants
Answer:
№ 4. The uprising of the Decembrists took place in
1812 3) 1805
1825 4) 1815
Answer:
№ 5. The organizations of the revolutionary populists were
Union of Salvation, Union of Prosperity
Northern Society, Southern Society
"Narodnaya Volya", "Land and Water"
Answer:
№ 6. The consequence of the development of the revolution in the summer and autumn of 1905 was
abdication of NicholasII from the throne
establishment of the State Duma
Answer:
№ 7. What position was contained in the Constitution of the USSR in 1936?
guarantee of freedom of speech, press, assembly and rallies
the material and technical base of communism will be created in the USSR by 1980
the USSR includes four union republics
private ownership is recognized in the USSR
Answer:
№ 8. What was the consequence of the mass peasant uprisings that swept across the territory of Soviet Russia in 1920-1921?
transition to a new economic policy
transition to the policy of "war communism"
transition to a policy of total collectivization
the beginning of the Civil War between white and red
Answer:
№ 9. What is characteristic of the country's economic policy in 1953-1964?
the beginning of the development of virgin lands
beginning of collectivization
privatization of state property
start of construction of railways in Siberia
Answer:
№ 10. Which of the Soviet cosmonauts made the next space flight after Yuri Gagarin?
V.V. Tereshkova
G.S. Titov
A.G. Nikolaev
ETC. Popovich
Answer:
OPTION - 10
№ 1. What became one of the prerequisites for the adoption of Christianity by Russia?
the beginning of the fragmentation of Russian lands
strengthening of the princely power
the presence of cultural contacts with Byzantium
opening of schools at monasteries
Answer:
№ 2. In the early years of Alexander's reign I was (was) an unofficial deliberative body under the emperor?
Chosen Rada 3) Secret Committee
Supreme Privy Council 4) Secret Chancery
Answer:
№ 3. The consequence of the development of the revolution in the summer and autumn of 1905 was
proclamation of Russia as a republic
abdication of NicholasII from the throne
giving people political rights and freedoms
establishment of a military dictatorship
Answer:
№ 4. Indicate the name of the prince, under whose leadership the Russian troops defeated the German and Danish knights at the Battle of Lake Peipsi.
Yuri Dolgoruky 3) Dmitry Donskoy
Alexander Nevsky 4) IvanIII Great
Answer:
№ 5. The operation, codenamed "Bagration", was carried out during
Moscow battle
Liberation of Belarus
Battle of Kursk
Stalingrad battle
Answer:
№ 6. What event happened earlier than others?
cIS formation
adoption of the "Constitution of Developed Socialism" in the USSR
formation within the USSR of the Konigsberg (Kaliningrad) region
russia's adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty
Answer:
№ 7. What was one of the solutions XIX party conference?
convene the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR
create the post of President of the USSR
repeal Article 6 of the Constitution of the USSR of 1977
create the CIS
Answer:
№ 8. Who was the acting Chairman of the RF Government in 1992?
E.T. Gaidar 3) V.S. Chernomyrdin
EAT. Primakov 4) S.V. Kirienko
Answer:
№ 9. Which of the named poets was a representative of futurism?
K. D. Balmont 3) O.E. Mandelstam
S. Yesenin 4) V.V. Mayakovsky
Answer:
№ 10. What events date back to the reign of Yaroslav the Wise? Find two events in the list below and write down the numbers under which in are indicated in the table.
adoption of Christianity by Russia
convocation of the first Zemsky Sobor
creation of the collection of laws "Russian Truth"
the first chronicle mention of Moscow
construction of St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev
Answer:
ANSWERS
OPTION 1
tasks1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer
2
3
1
4
1
2
1
1
2
AND
B
AT
4
1
3
2
4
3
1
OPTION - 2
tasks1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer
3
1
4
4
2
4
4
2
1
3
4
3
4
OPTION - 3
tasks1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer
3
1
2
1
4
2
1
4
2
3
1
3
3
OPTION - 4
tasks1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer
2
4
3
3
2
3
2
1
2
1
OPTION - 5
tasks1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer
4
3
2
3
3
2
4
3
1
1
3
OPTION - 6
tasks1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
3
2
OPTION - 7
tasks1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
OPTION - 8
tasks1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer
2
4
2
2
3
2
3
3
1
4
OPTION - 9
tasks1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
5. Which of the above events took place in the 15th century?
start of the Livonian War
"Standing on the Ugra"
convocation of the first Zemsky Sobor
Battle of Kulikovo
4
6.
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
7
6
___________________________________________________________________________________
4
8. Before you is given a map of the battle
Define:
Which battle map is presented here? ________________________________
What year did it happen? _______________________________________________
What are the participants in the battle? ____________________________________________
Who commanded the Russian troops? __________________________________________
9
4
... From the following, write down the events that will relate to the reign of Ivan IV:
1) the establishment of the patriarchate
2) the formation of the streltsy army
3) the introduction of parochialism
4) the establishment of orders
5) convocation of the Zemsky Sobor
6) the beginning of minting a penny
7) the introduction of the oprichnina
1
4
0.
Determine which event we are talking, write the date this event, what is its meaning:
"When the Grand Duke of Vladimir was Alexander Mikhailovich Tverskoy , the Khan's ambassador Cholkhan (Shchelkan), Uzbek's cousin, came to Tver. Cholkhan's brutal tribute-collecting activities sparked a popular uprising. Tvertsy beat the Tatars and drove them out of the city. Learning about this, Khan Uzbek, together with Ivan Danilovich, sent 50 thousand troops and ruined the Tver principality. "
Event - _______________________________________ Date - ______________________
Event value - ______________________________________________________________
School tour of the Moscow Olympiad in history 2011 - 2012 academic year year.
8th grade
1. By what principle are the ranks formed? Give a short answer:
1.1. 1223, 1237, 1380, 1480 ____________________________________________
1.2. 1497, 1550, 1581, 1649 _________________________________________
1.3. Dmitry Donskoy and Vasily Dark, Vasily III and Fedor Ioannovich, Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov and Pyotr Alekseevich ______________________________________________________________
2. What or who is EXTRA in the row, underline and explain why?
6
2.1. A. Adashev, A. Kurbsky, Metropolitan Macarius, M. Skuratov - Belsky, Sylvester
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.2. F. Lefort, J. Bruce, G. Potemkin, B. Sheremetyev .________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.3. Vladimir-Suzdal land, Veliky Novgorod, Kiev principality, Galicia - Volyn principality .____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
3
... Indicate the consequences of signing in 1686 "Eternal Peace" with Poland.
Write down the numbers of correct answers
A) consolidation of the Left-Bank Ukraine with Kiev as part of Russia
B) the conclusion of an alliance for the war with Sweden
C) Russia's entry into the Holy League for the war with the Turks
D) joining a number of fortresses along the river. Rod
E) carrying out the Crimean campaigns of V.V. Golitsyn
___________________________
4 . Insert the missing words:(1 point for each insert)
4.1. The first Russian handwritten newspaper "___________________" was created under the sovereign ___________.
4.2. Conditions - a document that set out the conditions for inviting _____________________ to the Russian throne.
4.3. Poll tax is the main _____________________________________ in the Russian Empire of the 18th - 19th centuries, which was imposed on __________________________________ of taxable estates.
5
5
... Review the diagram and answer the questions:
6
4
... Determine from which document the passage below is taken, what consequences this document had.
“If the husband kills the husband, then the brother avenges his brother, or the son for the father, or the son of the brother, or the son of the sister; if no one takes revenge, then 40 hryvnia for the killed. If the killed is a Rusyn, or a gridin, or a merchant, or a sneak, or a swordsman, or an outcast, or Slovenia, then 40 hryvnia to pay for him "
Document name and time of its creation __________________________________________________
Effects____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
4
... Establish a correspondence between monarchs and their political deeds:
Peter II A) A. Menshikov's exile to Beryozov
Elizaveta Petrovna B) foundation of Moscow University
Catherine II B) adoption of the Decree on the Three-day corvee
Paul I D) activities of the Free Economic Society
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
8
9
... Among the historical figures named below, only three were contemporaries, Underline their names specify countryto which they belonged, write what they are known for.
Elizabeth I Tudor ___________________________________________________________________
Diego Velazquez _________________________________________________________________________
Ivan IV (the Terrible) ______________________________________________________________________
William of Orange _____________________________________________________________________
Denis Diderot ___________________________________________________________________________
Bohdan Khmelnytsky____________________________________________________________________
9
6
... In Russian historical vocabulary there are words and phrases formed from the names and surnames of figures who, for various reasons, entered world history. Indicate:
who was each historical figure;
a word or phrase derived from his surname;
a short definition of this word or phrase.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9.2 Grigory Potemkin _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
1
10
0. Before you are the famous architectural structures of the XVII - XVIII. Sign their names and locations.
____________________________________________________
School tour of the Moscow Regional Olympiad in History 2011 - 2012 year.
Grade 9
1.1 1497, 1550, 1649, 1832 ________________________________________________
1.2. Anton Fryazin, Pyotr Fryazin, Mark Fryazin, Aleviz Novy ______________________; _____________________________________________________________________________
1.3. P. A. Stroganov, A. Chartoryisky, V. P. Kochubei, N. N. Novosiltsev ______________
______________________________________________________________________________
1.4. KD Kavelin, T.N. Granovsky, S.M. Soloviev? __________________________________
2. Who are we talking about?
H
2
in the family coat of arms of this person, we see the royal robe, lions, harp, scepter and orb. He really came from a royal family. He began his career in the Caucasian Musketeer Regiment as a sergeant. Participated in 10 companies. Knew victories and defeats. In 1800, he married a relative of the wife of Paul I. Moreover, the emperor himself was the matchmaker. He was distinguished by his hot-tempered character. Napoleon called him the best general in the Russian army.
Name this person_________________________________
Indicate the event of Russian history associated with it___________________________.
3
4
... Cross out the excess in the row. Briefly explain your solution:
3.1. B.G. Rannenkampf, A.A. Brusilov, M.D. Skobelev, A.V. Samsonov.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.2. Holy Union, Salvation Union, Welfare Union, Northern Society, Southern Society _____________________________________________________________________
4. Match events with city names.
For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second.
CITY EVENTS
AND)a military campaign against the city and its 1) Sevastopol
defeat by Ivan IV
B)foundation of Petropavlovsky 2) Moscow
cathedral and the building of the Twelve Collegia
AT)fire during stay in
the city of Napoleon's troops 3) Odessa
D)heroic defense "city 4) St. Petersburg
russian glory "during the Crimean War 5) Novgorod
| AND | B | AT | D |