Oivt ran official. Joint Institute for High Temperatures RAS

Joint Institute for High Temperatures (JIHT), RAS

Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT RAS) dates back to 1960 - the time of the creation of the Laboratory of High Temperatures of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Over the past 50 years, the Institute has turned from a small scientific laboratory at the MPEI into the largest institution of the Department of Power Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics and Control Processes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the country's leading scientific center in the field of energy and thermal physics of extreme conditions.

Since January 2007, the Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been headed by Academician Vladimir Fortov.

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The Council of Ministers of the USSR by its Order. No. 349r of March 16, 1967 accepted the proposal of the USSR Academy of Sciences to transfer the Scientific Research Institute of VT MEI from the system of the USSR Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education to the jurisdiction of the USSR Academy of Sciences. AE Sheindlin, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, was appointed Director of IVTAN. From that moment, IVTAN appeared in the system of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

Later, on the basis of IVTAN, the Scientific Association "IVTAN" was formed, and since 1994, by the decree of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 178 dated October 12, 1993 "On renaming the Scientific Association" IVTAN "" it was transformed into the Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (director which by this time was the corresponding member of the RAS V.M.Batenin, and the honorary director - A.E.Sheindlin). By 2000, JIHT RAS (the chairman of the board of directors of which at that time was RAS Corresponding Member A.N. Lagarkov, who replaced Corresponding Member of RAS V.M.Batenin in this position) included the following organizations:

Institute of High Temperatures RAS (ICT RAS, IVTAN), which also includes the Branch of the ICT RAS in Makhachkala on the use of renewable energy sources and the Experimental Complex "New Energy Technologies" (EK NET), headed by Corresponding Member of the RAS VM Batenin;
Institute of Thermophysics of Extreme States, JIHT RAS (ITES JIHT RAS), headed by V. E. Fortov;
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics, JIHT RAS (ITPE JIHT RAS), headed by Corr. RAS A. N. Lagarkov;
The Scientific and Technological Center for Energy Saving Processes and Installations (STC EPU JIHT RAS), including the Shatura branch of the ICT RAS (a branch of the STC EPU JIHT RAS), headed by R.R.Grigoryants;
Scientific station in Bishkek, headed by D.Sc. V. A. Zeigarnik;
Engineering and operational complex JIHT RAS (IEK JIHT RAS).

In 2007, as a result of reorganization, all organizations that previously existed within the framework of the JIHT RAS were merged into a single legal entity (with the exception of the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics, which received the status of an independent institute in the RAS system).

The establishment of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, dates back to 1960 - the year of the creation of the High Temperature Laboratory of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Over the past 50 years, the Institute has turned from a small scientific laboratory at the MPEI into the largest institution of the Department of Power Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics and Control Processes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the country's leading scientific center in the field of energy and thermal physics of extreme states.

The main activities of the Institute are:

Solving the problems of creating an effective, safe, reliable and environmentally friendly modern energy, including nuclear, hydrogen, aviation, space and cryogenic;
- studies of thermophysical, electrophysical, optical and dynamic properties of substances and low-temperature plasma in a wide range of parameters, including extreme ones;
- research of heat and mass transfer processes, physical gas and plasma dynamics, transformation of energy types with variable properties of working bodies and high density of energy flows;
- research in the field of thermophysics of intense pulsed effects on matter, materials and structures; development of methods and creation of means for generating high energy densities;
- research in the field of energy saving and energy efficient technologies, chemical energy, increasing the efficiency of using natural fuels and raw materials, using renewable energy sources.

Since January 2007, the Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been headed by Academician V.E. He is a well-known and actively working scientist in the field of energy, thermal physics, strong shock and detonation waves, plasma physics and physical mechanics. Scientific research V.E. Fortov are of fundamental importance for the development of pulsed and industrial power engineering, space physics, controlled thermonuclear fusion, rocketry, and a number of special applications.

In 2008-2009, scientists from the JIHT RAS, as part of the RAS working group, made a forecast for the development of energy for the period up to 2030, energy consumption in Russia and the commissioning of capacities (together with the Institute for Energy Problems of the RAS, ERI RAS, ISEM SB RAS) Also, the "Consolidated plan (" road map ") of the innovative development of the fuel and energy complex and the transition to clean energy of the future was developed.

Under the scientific supervision of the Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences at TPP-28 (now TPP-21), Mosenergo jointly with the Moscow machine-building production enterprise Salyut created and put into operation in 2009 a 60 MW power unit based on a conversion aircraft engine with steam injection combustion chamber.

Scientists of the Institute have developed an original environmentally friendly technology of complex energy-chemical use of natural gas with the simultaneous production of electricity and synthetic liquid fuel.

Photo source: narod.ru

On the basis of the Institute, there are collective use centers:
- A terawatt femtosecond laser complex, which is used for experimental studies of extreme states formed in nanolayers of materials under the action of powerful femtosecond laser pulses.

Photo source: jiht.ru

The Moscow Regional Explosive Center was created on the basis of a spherical explosion chamber, which has no analogues in the country.

Photo source: tripod.com

In recent years, a new field of physics has been formed at the JIHT RAS - the physics of dusty plasma. Today's interest in dusty plasmas is associated with the processes of self-organization and the formation of ordered structures, the so-called dusty plasma crystals. A special place is occupied by pioneering work on the study of dusty plasma in microgravity, carried out on board the International Space Station. The Institute carries out work on plasma medicine, and develops methods for generating plasma for disinfection and treatment of extensive infected wounds.

At JIHT RAS, research is being carried out to develop new hydrogen technologies for power engineering. Hydrogen-oxygen steam generators have been developed, which are efficient hydrogen combustion devices for producing water vapor with high parameters. Power plants are being created to supply power to autonomous consumers on the basis of energy technology complexes using the reaction of hydrothermal oxidation of aluminum.

Joint Institute for High Temperatures RAS

Joint Institute for High Temperatures RAS (JIHT RAS)
International name
Director
Employees
Postgraduate studies
Location
Legal address	125412, Moscow, st. Izhora, 13, building 2.
Website

Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT RAS) dates back to 1960 - the year of the creation of the Laboratory of High Temperatures of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

Over the past 50 years, the Institute has turned from a small scientific laboratory at the MPEI into the largest institution of the Department of Power Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics and Control Processes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the country's leading scientific center in the field of energy and thermal physics of extreme states.

Postal address: 125412, Moscow, st. Izhora, 13, building 2.
The institute also owns a building at 17a Krasnokazarmennaya Street. In addition, the JIHT RAS has branches:

History

Historically, JIHT RAS was organized on the basis of the Institute of High Temperatures of the USSR Academy of Sciences (IVTAN). The predecessor of IVTAN was the Laboratory of High Temperatures of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (LVT AN), created at the Department of Engineering Thermophysics of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute. Corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences V.A.Kirillin was appointed director of the laboratory by the decree of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences dated October 7, 1960, and his deputy, Dr. n. A. E. Sheindlin. On the basis of the LVT Academy of Sciences, by the Order of the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 1186 dated May 12, 1962, the Scientific Research Institute of High Temperatures (SRI VT MPEI) was organized at the MEI. The Council of Ministers of the USSR by its Order. No. 349r of March 16, 1967 accepted the proposal of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR to transfer the Scientific Research Institute of VT MEI from the system of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the USSR to the jurisdiction of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. AE Sheindlin, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, was appointed Director of IVTAN. It was from this moment that IVTAN appeared in the system of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

Later, on the basis of IVTAN, the Scientific Association "IVTAN" was formed, and since 1994, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 178 of October 12, 1993 "On renaming the Scientific Association" IVTAN "" it was transformed into the Joint Institute for High Temperatures Of the Russian Academy of Sciences (the director of which was by that time Corresponding Member of the RAS V. M. Batenin, and the Honorary Director - Academician of the RAS A. Ye. Sheindlin). By 2000, JIHT RAS (the chairman of the board of directors of which at that time was Corresponding Member of the RAS A.N. Lagarkov, who replaced Corresponding Member of the RAS V.M.Batenin in this position) included the following organizations:

Institute for High Temperatures RAS (ICT RAS, IVTAN), which also includes the Branch of the ICT RAS in Makhachkala for the use of renewable energy sources and the Experimental Complex "New Energy Technologies" (EC NET), led by Corresponding Member RAS V. M. Batenin;
Institute of Thermophysics of Extreme States, JIHT RAS (ITES JIHT RAS), headed by Academician of RAS V. E. Fortov;
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics, JIHT RAS (ITPE JIHT RAS), chaired by Corr. RAS A. N. Lagarkov;
The Scientific and Technological Center for Energy Saving Processes and Installations (STC EPU JIHT RAS), including the Shatura branch of the ICT RAS (Branch of the STC EPU JIHT RAS), headed by R.R.Grigoryants;
Scientific station in Bishkek, headed by Dr.T. n. V. A. Zeigarnik;
Engineering and operational complex JIHT RAS (IEK JIHT RAS).

In 2007, as a result of the reorganization, all organizations that previously existed within the framework of the JIHT RAS were merged into a single legal entity (with the exception of the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics, which received the status of an independent institute in the RAS system).

At present, the JIHT RAS, headed by Academician V.E. Fortov, is a unified organization, in which, in accordance with the main directions of scientific activity (and according to the new Charter of the JIHT RAS), there are four scientific centers.

The main directions of scientific activity of the Institute

Studies of thermophysical, electrophysical, optical and dynamic properties of substances and low-temperature plasma in a wide range of parameters, including extreme ones.
Research of fundamental processes of heat and mass transfer, physical gas and plasmodynamics, transformation of energy types with variable properties of working bodies and high density of energy flows.
Solution of fundamental and applied problems of creating efficient, safe, reliable and environmentally friendly modern energy, including nuclear, hydrogen, aviation, space and cryogenic.
Research in the field of energy saving and energy efficient technologies, chemical energy, improving the efficiency of using natural fuels and raw materials, using renewable energy sources.
Research in the field of thermophysics of intense impulse effects on matter, materials and structures; development of methods and creation of means for generating high energy densities.

Divisions of the Institute

Research Center for Thermal Physics of Extreme States (NIC-1 TPP), headed by Academician V. E. Fortov;
Scientific Research Center for Physical and Technical Problems of Power Engineering (SRC-2 FTPE), headed by Corresponding Member RAS V. M. Batenin;
Scientific Research Center for New Energy Problems (NIC-3 NEP), headed by Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences A.Z. Zhuk;
Research Center for Electrophysics and Thermal Processes (NIC-4 EFTP), headed by Corresponding Member RAS E. E. Sonom.

In addition, the JIHT RAS has branches:

Shatura branch of JIHT RAS (SHF JIHT RAS);
Branch of the JIHT RAS in Makhachkala (F JIHT RAS in Makhachkala).

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Joint Institute for High Temperatures RAS (JIHT RAS)
International name	English Joint Institute for High Temperatures (JIHT), RAS
Founded
Director	V. E. Fortov
Employees	1140
Postgraduate studies	28
Location	Russia Russia, Moscow
Legal address	Moscow, st. Izhora, 13, bldg. 2
Website	jiht.ru

Since January 2018, the Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been headed by Academician Oleg Petrov.

History

Later, on the basis of IVTAN, the Scientific Association "IVTAN" was formed, and since 1994, by the decree of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 178 dated October 12, 1993 "On renaming the Scientific Association" IVTAN "" it was transformed into the Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences (director which by this time was the corresponding member of the RAS V.M.Batenin, and the honorary director - A.E.Sheindlin). By 2000, the JIHT RAS (the chairman of the board of directors of which by that time was RAS Corresponding Member A. N. Lagarkov, who replaced RAS Corresponding Member V. M. Batenin in this position) included the following organizations.

JIHT RAS is one of the largest scientific centers in Russia in the field of modern energy and thermal physics

Institute buildings on Izhora street

The main activities of the Institute are:

Solving the problems of creating an effective, safe, reliable and environmentally friendly modern energy, including nuclear, hydrogen, aviation, space and cryogenic;

Studies of thermophysical, electrophysical, optical and dynamic properties of substances and low-temperature plasma in a wide range of parameters, including extreme ones;

Research of heat and mass transfer processes, physical gas and plasma dynamics, transformation of energy types with variable properties of working bodies and high density of energy flows;

Research in the field of thermophysics of intense impulse effects on matter, materials and structures; development of methods and creation of means for generating high energy densities;

Research in the field of energy saving and energy efficient technologies, chemical energy, increasing the efficiency of using natural fuels and raw materials, using renewable energy sources.

The JIHT RAS is actively studying the thermodynamic, transport and optical properties of real substances under intense pulsed influences (in shock compression waves and adiabatic unloading, under the action of intense ultrashort laser pulses, when conductors are heated by powerful current pulses, etc.). On the basis of the Institute, there are collective use centers - the Moscow Regional Explosive Center and the Laser Terawatt Femtosecond Complex. The explosion center was created on the basis of a spherical explosion chamber that has no analogs in the country. Experimental studies of extreme states formed in nanolayers of materials under the action of powerful femtosecond laser pulses.

Scientists of the Institute always meet modern tasks of development of fundamental and applied research, and also contribute to the speedy implementation of scientific developments in the national economy of the country.

In accordance with the main directions of scientific activity, four scientific centers have been created within the Institute:

Research Center for Thermal Physics of Extreme Conditions (SRC-1 TPP);
Scientific Research Center for Physical and Technical Problems of Power Engineering (SRC-2 FTFE);
Research Center for New Energy Problems (NIC-3 NEP);
Research Center for Electrophysics and Thermal Processes (NIC-4 EFTP).

The Institute employs 560 researchers, including 6 academicians, 3 corr. RAS, about 130 doctors and 230 candidates of sciences. Among the scientists in different years who took and are taking an active part in the work of the Institute can be called the names of the members of the academy Sheindlin A.E., Kirillin V.A., Batenin V.M., Biberman L.M., Varaksin A.Yu., Velikhov E.P., Glushko V.P., Demirchyana K.S., Didenko A.N., Kanela G.I., Lagarkova A.N., Leontyeva A.I., Makarova A.A., Melentyeva L. A., Neporozhny P.S., Petrova O.F., Petukhova B.S., Polezhaeva Yu.V., Sagdeeva R.Z., Sona E.E., Styrikovich M.A., Fortova V.E., Shpilraina E.E. There are several leading scientific schools in Russia at the JIHT RAS.

Over the past twenty years, the staff of the Institute have received a high assessment of their scientific activities and have been awarded high state awards and prizes.
The State Prize of the Russian Federation was received by 9 people (Borzenko V.I., Varaksin A.Yu., Dunikov D.O., Eronin A.A., Polezhaev Yu.V., Fortov V.E., Khishchenko K.V., Leontiev A.I., Smirnov V.P.)

The Prize of the President of the Russian Federation in the field of science and innovation for young scientists was received by 1 person (Stegailov V.V.)

Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation - 26 people (Altshuler L.V., Amirov R.Kh., Vasilyak L.M., Demirchyan K.S., Didenko A.N., Director L.B., Efremov V.P., Zhuk A.Z., Zaichenko V.M., Iosilevsky I.L., Lebedev E.F., Leontiev A.I., Malyshenko S.P., Nesterov E.V., Petrov O.F., Petrovsky V P., Popel O.S., Samoilov I.S., Sitnikov D.S., Smirnov B.M., Smirnov V.P., Son E.E., Fortov V.E., Frid S.E. ., Chernykh E.V., Sheindlin A.E.)

Prize of the Moscow Government for young scientists - 10 people (Pikuz S.A., Vlaskin M.S., Ilyukhina A.V., Ilyina I.V., Sitnikov D.S., Golovastov S.V., Bivol G.Yu. , Kazansky P.N., Moralev I.A., Firsov A.A.)

Prize for young scientists of the European Academy - 2 people (Gavrikov A.V., Kislenko S.A.)

Sixteen employees were awarded the honorary title "Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation" (Bashkatov V.A., Kirillin A.V., Kobzev G.A., Lebedev E.F., Mostinsky I.L., Nefedov A.P., Polezhaev Yu. V.V., Pyatnitsky L.N., Smirnov B.M., Chekhovskoy V.Ya., Shpilrain E.E., Golub V.V., Altov V.A., Son E.E.) and “Honored Power Engineer RF "(Maslennikov V.M., Zeigarnik Yu.A.)

Awarded:
Orders "For Merit to the Fatherland" - 5 people (Sheindlin A.E., Fortov V.E., Batenin V.M., Shpilrain E.E., Morozov G.N.)
Order of Honor - 6 people (Baibuz V.F., Efremov V.P., Fortov V.E., Yakimovich K.A., Batenin V.M., Ostashev V.E.)
Order of Friendship - 3 people (Bazhenova T.V., Bityurin V.A., Fortov V.E.)
Order "For Military Merit" - Petrovsky V.P.
Awarded medals of the Order "For Services to the Fatherland" - 10 people (Vorobyov V.S., Ilinskaya T.S., Kanel G.I., Malyshenko S.P., Medin S.A., Molotkov V.I., Norman G.E., Peletsky V.E., Reshetov E.P., Chinnov V.F.)

Awarded the A.G. Stoletova - Fortov V.E., Agranat M.B., Prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after P.N. Yablochkova - Didenko A.N., Demirchyan K.S., Academician G.G. Cherny - Golovastov S.V., International Prize. J. Duval - Canel G.I., International Prize. H. Alfven and the prize of the European Physical Society BEAMS - Smirnov V.P., the State Prize of the Republic of Tatarstan - Son E.E. V.M. Tuchkevich - Tarasenko A.B., Prize of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics - Bityurin V.A. Awarded the honorary title of IAHE Fellow of the International Association of Hydrogen Energy IAHE - S.P. Malyshenko Awarded by the Japanese Atomic Energy Agency - Pikuz T.A., Faenov A.Ya. Awarded with the Order of the Republic of Korea - Son E.E. Awarded with the Badge of Distinction "For Services to Moscow" - Lebedeva ON, Badge of honor "For impeccable service to the city of Moscow" XL years - Kulakov V.А.

Awarded a medal to them. N.S. Lidorenko - Batenin V.M., Fortov V.E., medal named after B.I. Gelfand - Dolgoborodov A.Yu.

Honorary Director of the Institute Academician AE Sheindlin, Director of the Institute Academician Fortov V.E. and academician Leontiev A.I. awarded the International Global Energy Prize.

Scientific director of the Institute, Academician V.E. Fortov awarded the Order of Engineering Glory, the Order of Alexander Nevsky, the State Prize named after Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov, international awards named after A.P. Karpinsky, P. Bridgman, Max Planck, Hans Alfven, J. Duval, Glass, International awards named after Socrates, Queen Victoria, and also awarded the Gold medals named after A. Einstein, S.P. Koroleva, M.V. Keldysh, academician N.N. Semenov, academician I.V. Kurchatov, the Order of the Legion of Honor (France), the Order of the Cross for Merit to the Federal Republic of Germany, the Lev Nikolaev Gold Medal, the Man of the Year National Award, the Outstanding Achievement Medal, the Big Gold Medal of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan and the international Demidov Prize.

Awarded with the RAS medal for young scientists - Antipov S.N., Belov K.I., Vavilov S.N., Kubrikov K.G., Vasiliev M.M., Gavrikov A.V., Golovastov S.V., Kiverin A.D., Koss K.G., Lisin E.A., Milyavsky V.V., Moralev I.A., Morozov I.V., Saveliev A.S., Starikov S.V., Tereshonok D. V., Khishchenko K.V., Vlaskin M.S., Kislenko S.A.

Recognized as the winner of the competition of the Foundation for the Promotion of Russian Science in the nomination "Best Postgraduate of the Russian Academy of Sciences" - Yanilkin A.V.

Awarded with the RAS medal for university students - Timofeev A.V., Lankin A.V., Smirnov G.S., Stegailov V.V., Yanilkin A.V., Pisarev V.V., Orekhov N.D., Usmanov R.A., Kondratyuk N.D., Orekhov M.A.