About myself in Chinese. Chinese text: where to get it and how to read it? Topic - "My hobby"

Learning Chinese texts is a must for anyone seeking to master one of the hardest languages \u200b\u200bon earth. So you can naturally learn more hieroglyphs, along the way mastering the subtleties of writing sentences. Analyzing the essays of authors from China allows you to delve into topics not found in textbooks.

The importance is due to the speed of the country's development on the world stage. In just half a century, it has changed its main area of \u200b\u200bactivity, moving from agriculture to manufacturing. Because of this, more and more companies want to have a staff member capable of translating complex texts.

Phrases for dating in Chinese

Whether it is attending a business event, or a simple tourist trip, the ability to make new acquaintances will help to establish connections.

The most common Chinese greeting is ni hao. This is a full-fledged analogue of the Russian "greetings", but to say goodbye you need to say "Tszai zeng".

Gratitude for the provision of a useful service or assistance in a difficult matter is shown by the pronunciation of "Sese". It is also customary to make a small bow with your head.

If it happened that a person interfered with someone, pushed on purpose and wants to apologize, he should use "Duibu si" or "Bukha itsi".

How to reach out to people

Many foreigners, due to their ignorance of Chinese culture, make many mistakes when addressing local residents. Greetings such as "hello" or "good afternoon" can offend the other person. In order to avoid unpleasant misunderstandings, you need to know that:

When addressing, the surname is pronounced first.
It is necessary to use additional words that indicate the type of employment of a person.
The "you" form can only be used if the interlocutor is of old age.

Earlier in China, as well as in the USSR, the word "comrade - tongzhi" was popular. Although the country still has a communist political structure, it is better to avoid this word. With the wrong staging of stress and intonation, a person can be called a "homosexual".

What women shouldn't be called in China

The Chinese are very proud people. And the women of this country are no exception. They will not tolerate a vulgar attitude towards their person. A common thing is a return curse in the direction of a rude person, and sometimes a weighty slap in the face.

When meeting Chinese women, one should not allow their persona to be less significant in the process of communication than a man's. Concessions and discounts for the weaker sex are not welcome.

In no case should you address women with “you”, only with “you”. In Russia this is rude, but in the Celestial Empire it's the opposite. The "you" form is used only when dealing with people who are much older than the interlocutor. This is only allowed if the interlocutor is already old. Therefore, you should not say this, otherwise you can greatly offend the Chinese.

The best way to address a woman is to add the word "Ms. Xincheng" to her surname. So, if the interlocutor's name is Lucy Liu, you need to say "Ni hao xincheng Liu."

Examples of compositions

On the Internet, you can find hundreds and even thousands of Chinese compositions by various authors. The study of texts written in different styles allows you to understand both journalistic and author's and professional writing styles.

Story about myself

In all texts dedicated to oneself, the same expressions appear. Therefore, it will be more convenient to give a set of Chinese phrases and phrases describing a person.

Wu iu iedz feicheng kuail de jiating - I live in a happy family.

Wu jiali yu fugin mugin hai yu yije gege, yije jiejie, hie yije mei mei - I have a father, mother, brother, sister and cousin.

Qinian jiu zia dexul beyaly - I graduated from high school.

Composition about Chinese with translation

汉民族共同语，是中国的主要语言。汉语是联合国六中工作语言之一，是世界上最发达，最丰富的语言。汉语素有四大方言：北方方言，吴方言，粤方言和湘方言。

北方方言是汉民族共同语的基础方言。它在汉语中通行地域最广，使用人数最多。北方代表- 北京话的语音成了汉民族共同语的标准音。吴方言主要分布于上海地区，江苏省东南部和浙江省。

粤方言分布于广东省中部，西南部和广西的东南部，他俗称广东话。港澳同胞大多讲粤方言。湘方言主要分布在湖南省。

There are dozens of different dialects used in China. But the official is the northern, Hainan dialect. This is one of the most developed languages \u200b\u200bof the Asian continent, which in its diversity is not inferior to any other.

It became widely used after the Han family became the ruling dynasty in China. It became national because of its prevalence throughout the country. Northern dialects were used in more than 50% of China's area. There is also a wild dialect, which differs in pronunciation of some words and reading.

Although several types of colloquial speech are used in the country, on paper all symbols, methods of constructing sentences and hieroglyphs are the same.

Topic - "My hobby"

我们都有每天做的义务，有的人要上课，有的要上班。还有家务：

拿出垃圾，做饭，洗衣服等。所以大家都应该有爱好，有时候什么都不想。

每个星期一，星期四我去拳击。掏出包里的手套，运动服，一瓶水。一戴手套，我就去热身，也战斗。李教练总刺激我们努力锻炼，所以他的学生进步很快。他不让我们来得晚，好在路不远。我觉得每个成人应该有战斗的技能。

我第二个最喜欢的爱好是踢足球。我读一年级时，根本不会提足球，半年以后我已经参加了全市的足球比赛。最近两年我们大学的足球队总赢了。

我了解到什么是我最好玩儿的爱好以前，参观了多地方。我打篮球，去体育馆，打过橄榄球。一句有名的成语说：“百闻不如一见”。

In order not to get depressed when doing a daily routine, everyone needs to find an interesting hobby.

I chose boxing for myself. In the gym, first of all, I warm up and stretch my muscles. After that, sparings begin. My coach says that with my data and character, I will soon become the champion of the city.

I combine martial arts with football. I love to run and hit the ball. I play as a left midfielder. Therefore, I have to work out both in attack and defense.

Before I decided on my hobbies, many activities were tried.

The text "My friend"

我的父亲被调到他公司的一个遥远的分支工作后，我搬到了中国。在这里，我不得不开始学习语言并结识新朋友。我很幸运，因为我会遇到一位好朋友李文。他和我经常去看好新好莱坞的电影。父母是否尊重古老的传统，但他们并没有强迫儿子做他不感兴趣的事情。因此，他可以自由地做他想做的事。我经常去拜访他，我喜欢他的公寓的风格，虽然不是很大，但很奇特

I moved to China to live after my father was transferred to a distant branch of his firm. Here I had to start learning the language and making new friends. I was lucky because I met a good friend - Li Man. He and I often go to the cinema for the latest Hollywood releases.

Do parents respect Chinese traditions, but they do not force their son to do what he is not interested in. Therefore, he is free to do what he wants.

I often go to visit him, and I like the style of his apartment, albeit small, but peculiar.

One of the most important, in my opinion, the qualities that the Chinese possess is loyalty and openness to loved ones. So, in Russia I had many friends, but only here I realized what a best friend is. Although we communicate in different languages, we have many common themes. He often helps me with the translation of texts.

Conclusion

Reading texts in Chinese and topics for beginners can significantly increase your vocabulary and master different styles of conveying ideas. On the net you can find dozens of different manuals and collections, which contain texts and stories on various topics.

China is the one of the largest countries in the world. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe country is over a million square kilometers. As for population, China is the first country in the world. Over one billion people live there. It means that one out of every five people in the whole world is Chinese. China is a great country, only it has a man-made object which is visible from outer space - The Great Wall.

China has a recorded history of nearly four thousand years. It was a monarchy till 1949 when Mao Tse Tung became a head of the state. Since that year China has been a Socialist Republic. In 1976 China started the Cultural Revolution. It finished, when Mao died.

Doors are now open to the rest of the world. And you can even come to China to study there. Some words about China "s education system. First of all, all foreign students will have to share a room with one Chinese student, which is very common. Days start very early, so they" ll have to get up at about six o " clock. There are morning exercises in the open air, and they will be invited to join. The breakfast is at about six thirty. The classes will probably be in English and Chinese, they begin at seven thirty. Lunch is at twelve, and then more classes until six.After school day students usually go to the cinema.In fact it is very difficult to get tickets.People also like to go for a walk, to play cards or just to sit outside talking.The air in the streets is not polluted, because there are few cars but literally millions of bicycles.

Chinese food is legendary that is why you can find it in most cities in the world, and people like it very much. If you want to visit China you will have to get a visa. There are in fact many cities that you can visit with just the ordinary visa, and others that you need to get a visa from the local police station to go to. Now there is a very good train service and also an internal air service, but I think that it will be better if you travel by trains because you will see so much more of the country. And I also think that China is worth seeing. You will never forget it if you visit it.

China

China is one of the largest countries in the world. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe country is over a million square kilometers. In terms of population, China is the first country in the world. More than one billion people live there. This means that one in every five people worldwide is Chinese. China is a great country, only it has a man-made object that is visible from space - the Great Wall of China.

The history of China goes back almost four thousand years. It was a monarchy until 1949 when Mao Zedong became head of state. From this year on, China became a Socialist Republic. In 1976, China launched a cultural revolution. It ended when Mao died.

The country's doors are now open to the rest of the world. And you can even come to China to study. A few words about the Chinese education system. First of all, all international students will have to share a room with a Chinese student, which is very common. The days start very early, so they will have to get up at six. Morning exercises are done outdoors and they will be invited to join. Breakfast at six thirty. Classes are likely to be in English and Chinese, starting at seven thirty. Lunch at twelve, and then more classes until six. After the school day, students usually go to the movies. It is actually very difficult to get tickets. People also like to go for a walk, play cards, or just sit outside talking. The air in the streets is not polluted because there are few cars, but there are literally millions of bicycles.

Chinese cuisine is legendary, which is why it can be found in most cities in the world and people love it. If you want to visit China you must obtain a visa. There are actually many cities that can only be visited with a regular visa, but there are others for which you need to get a visa from your local police station. Now there is very good service on the trains, as well as domestic aviation, but I think it will be better if you travel by train because you will see so much more. And I also think China is worth seeing. You will never forget China if you visit this country.

Theme: China

It has many characteristics, which single it out from the other countries. First this is the most populated country and because of this reason there is a big number of the Chinese, who move to other countries and settle there. China also belongs to a small number of states governed by the Communists. Its area is more than nine million square kilometers and it is the fourth biggest country on our planet. The territory of this state is regarded the cradle of our civilization, which appeared on the shores of the third-longest Yellow River located in Asia. Another superior characteristic of China is its most complex and largest economy, and it will not be a surprise for someone that this is the world’s greatest exporter of goods. One more superlative form will be used to describe the army of the state, as being a nuclear weapon country, there is the biggest standing army and the defense budget is rated number two in the whole world. Is not it interesting to know more about China?

China is a very unique country known all over the world. It has many characteristics that set it apart from other countries. Firstly, it is the most populated country in the world and for this reason there are a large number of Chinese people who move to other countries and settle there. China also belongs to a small number of states ruled by the communists. Its area exceeds 9 million square kilometers and it is the fourth largest country on the planet. The territory of the state is considered the cradle of our civilization, which arose on the banks of the third longest Yellow River, which is located in Asia. Another excellent characteristic of China is its most complex and largest economy, and unsurprisingly, it is the world's largest exporter of goods. Another excellent form will be used to describe the state's army, as it is a nuclear-armed siran, the largest standing army is located here, and the defense budget is the second largest in the world. Isn't it interesting to learn more about China?

China has got an official name and is called the People "s Republic of China (PRC) and the capital of it is Beijing. The state is situated in East Asia, is divided into 22 provinces, 2 special self-governing administrative regions and 4 direct-controlled municipalities. and has diplomatic relations with more than 170 states. The biggest Chinese cities are Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and others. China is a socialist communist state with numerous restrictions. The power and authority over the state belong to the General Secretary of the CPC, who is the President of China as well.Due to the decentralization of the political system provinces have a good amount of autonomy.Though there is a great disadvantage in the country with one of the lowest indexes of press freedom.The other fascinating indexes are a rather low unemployment rate, the speed with which almost 50 percent of its population was pulled out of poverty, a strict policy of family planning etc.

China is officially called the People's Republic of China (PRC) and its capital is Beijing. The state is located in East Asia and is divided into 22 provinces, 2 special self-governing administrative regions and 4 cities of central subordination. The country shares borders with 14 countries and has diplomatic relations with more than 170 states. The largest Chinese cities are Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and others. China is a socialist and communist state with many restrictions. The power and authority over the state rests in the hands of the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, who is also the country's president. Due to the decentralization of the political system, the provinces received clear autonomy. Although the country has a big drawback - one of the lowest indicators of press freedom. Other staggering indicators are the relatively low unemployment rate, the rate at which nearly 50% of the population was lifted out of poverty, strict family planning policies, etc.

The location of China is very pleasant due to a variety of landscapes, diverse flora and fauna. The climate of China differs greatly because of complex topography, but in general it can be characterized as cold and dry in winter and warm and wet in summer. The coastal areas of the East China Sea as well as the Yellow Sea are covered with plains. The north of the country is predominantly covered with grassland. Southern and western territories are mountainous with the tallest Mount Everest, which is located on the border. As a result China is home to the enormous number of different species of animals and plants. But clear-cutting and expanding desserts shrink the habitats of the animals, so the Chinese government has founded more than 1200 reserves in order to protect the species under threat.

The location of the country is very favorable due to the variety of landscapes, diverse flora and fauna. The climate in China differs significantly due to the difficult terrain, but in general it can be described as cold and dry in winter and warm and humid in summer. The coastal area of \u200b\u200bthe Yellow Sea and the East China Sea is covered with plains. The north of the country is mainly covered with pastures. The southern and western territories are mountainous with the world's highest mountain, Everest, located on the border of the country. As a result, it is home to a huge number of different species of animals and plants. But the deforestation and expansion of deserts has led to a reduction in animal habitat, so the Chinese government has created more than 1,200 nature reserves in order to protect the species at risk.

The infrastructure of this country is quite developed. More than two thirds of the population is cellphone users, and the Internet users number is also quite big. The transportation of the country is also developing very quickly. New highways, expressways, bridges and tunnels appear annually. Cars, trains and bicycles are the most popular means of transport. The urban mass transit system is the busiest and longest on Earth. The number of the airports is not that big for such a country, but the speed of the construction of the new ones is impressive.

The state infrastructure is well developed. More than two thirds of the population are mobile phone users, and the number of Internet users is also quite large. Transport in the country is also developing very quickly. New highways, expressways, bridges and tunnels appear every year. Cars, trains and bicycles are the most popular means of transportation. Urban public transport is the busiest and longest on Earth. The number of airports is not very large for such a country, but the speed of new construction is impressive.

The culture of China is influenced by the history of the country, especially by Confucianism. Local art, architecture, literature, music, fashion are incomparably unique and spark interest of the tourists from different countries. The republic is also the third most visited state by people from abroad and has a developed domestic tourism. The Chinese have their own musical instruments, all facets of arts including fine art, folk and performance art. It is impossible to omit martial arts as Kung Fu is well-known all over the world. Another aspect that attracts thousands of visitors is Chinese cuisine. It unites 8 major cuisines and has its special features: unusual ingredients, herbs, cooking methods. And leaving the country each person tries to buy some legendary Chinese tea, as some examples of it can not only surprise with its taste, but also with its view.

The culture of China is influenced by the history of the country, especially Confucianism. Local art, architecture, literature, music, fashion are incomparably unique and attract tourists from all over the world. China is the third most visited country by overseas tourists and has developed domestic tourism. The Chinese have their own musical instruments, all facets of art, including Visual Arts, Folk Art, and Performance Art. It is impossible to omit the martial arts as Kung Fu is known all over the world. Another aspect that attracts thousands of visitors is Chinese cuisine. It brings together 8 main cuisines and has its own characteristics: unusual ingredients, herbs, cooking methods. When leaving the country, each person tries to buy the legendary Chinese tea, since some of its examples can not only surprise with their taste, but also with their appearance.

China is much more often called a country with a superpower status and many researches consider it to have the prominent global role. But not everyone definitely knows what a rich country it is, as the population of it is not rather wealthy. Mentioning the name of the country different people will associate it with various things: some of them can remember the abundance of Chinese manufactures, the others will definitely mention Chinese wall, a dragon, Jackie Chan or people with narrow eyes. It completely differs from the developed countries of our world and can be a great example to follow for the developing countries - but what is the core of its success? The unambiguous answer to this question could be interesting for many people, but there are too many variants ...

China is much more often referred to as a country with superpower status, and many researchers believe that it plays a prominent role on the world stage. But not everyone knows for sure that in such a rich country, the population is not quite wealthy. Mentioning the name of the country, different people will associate it with a variety of things: some may recall the abundance of Chinese production, others will definitely mention the Chinese Wall, the dragon, Jackie Chan or people with narrow eyes. It is completely different from the developed countries of our world and can be an excellent role model for developing countries - but what is the essence of its success? A definite answer to this question may be interesting to many people, but there are too many options ..

Greetings to blog readers.

Useful app for reading Chinese texts

Before we start reading them, I strongly advise you to install one useful application for the Google Chome browser, which will greatly help us in reading Chinese texts - Zhongwen: A Chinese-English Popup Dictionary (you can install it in Chrome.

So how does this app help us?

Firstly, it combines hieroglyphs in meaning - it's incredibly convenient!
Secondly, it provides instant online translation.

Perhaps the only drawback of this program is that it only translates from Chinese into English.

Where to get texts for reading?

I think it's best for beginners to start with simple texts. Dialogues on social networks, such as Facebook, are best suited for this purpose.

note

The main advantage of reading such texts is that you get "live" Chinese language, in which native Chinese speakers communicate in real life.

For example, I quite often read posts and dialogues of my Taiwanese Facebook friends, for example:

感謝大家的幫忙！求婚計畫成功！謝謝參與演出的大家！

What do you think is written here? I added the photo as a guide. Don't forget to use the installed Zhongwen program!

Or here's another text related to the past birthday:

謝謝大家的生日祝福，覺得很開心能收到大家的祝福，也看到好多好久不見的朋友，很多曾經的美好經歷也浮上心頭，雖然過生日的感覺已從以前的 oh YA！變成現在的 ooh NO ... (笑) 還是很開心曾經經歷過許多特別的人 (對！就是說你) 事物，讓我成長與茁壯，謝謝有溫度的你！：）

Lyrics from songs

Songs are also a great source of new words from expressions, so make the most of them as well. On my own, I want to recommend this site. It is in English, but has a huge collection of Chinese songs with lyrics.

Also, it is possible to select a Chinese song according to the rating of the difficulty of the characters, ranging from 1 (the lowest difficulty) to 10 points.

News - reading for the "advanced"

If the above methods seem too easy for you or your level of Chinese already allows you to read freely, then you can try reading the news. For example, you can go here - this is Taiwan news.

Popularity: 21,594 views

An introductory article about Russia will help tourists who are planning a trip to Russia. A story about the sights of Russia in Chinese, video and photo gallery.

Russia is the largest country in the world. Its territory stretches for 10 thousand kilometers from the westernmost point in the Kaliningrad region to Chukotka in the East. Traveling from South to North, from the border with Azerbaijan to Cape Chelyuskin on the Taimyr Peninsula, will require overcoming 4,000 kilometers.

Russia is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Arctic oceans and has access to the Baltic, the Black, Azov and Caspian seas, as well as to the seas of the Atlantic Ocean. The length of the Russian coastline is almost 40 thousand kilometers, which also puts Russia in first place in the world for this indicator.

The Russian Federation shares borders with 18 countries. One of the longest border areas is the border with China. Its length is over 4000 kilometers.

The population of Russia is approaching 150 million people. It is first in Europe and ninth in the world. At the same time, almost 80 percent of Russians live in the European part of Russia, and it is only 25 percent of the entire territory. Almost three quarters of Russia's inhabitants live in cities. 15 Russian cities have a population of over 1 million.

The history of Russia is impressive! Russian historical and cultural heritage is at least one millennium old. It is generally recognized that Russia's contribution to the development of world civilization is enormous. The whole world knows the works of Russian writers, composers and artists, the creations of architects, the achievements of scientists, discoverers and inventors. Tourists visiting Russia have the opportunity to familiarize themselves in detail with genuine works of art, unique architectural masterpieces and other heritage of Russians of global importance.

Tourism in Russia for foreigners has almost limitless possibilities. Ancient cities, numerous museums and exhibition halls, unique natural and architectural sights, traditional holidays and festivals, Russian cuisine that has absorbed the culinary traditions of many peoples, sea and health resorts attract more than 25 million tourists from different countries every year.

The state especially notes the tourism industry as actively developing. Now in Russia there is a program for financing the development of tourism, in which considerable funds are invested. In many regions of Russia, special tourist economic zones have already been created and are being created, infrastructure is being improved, roads, hotels, railway stations and sea and river ports are being built.

26 sites in Russia are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. This, of course, is Red Square.

Church of the Ascension in the Kolomenskoye estate in Moscow.

Novodevichy Convent in the capital.

The architectural ensemble of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad near Moscow.

The historical center of St. Petersburg.

Monuments of Novgorod and its surroundings

Sights of Vladimir and Suzdal

Cultural and historical ensemble "Solovetsky Islands" in the Arkhangelsk region

Kizhi in Karelia

Lake Baikal in Buryatia and Irkutsk region.

As well as the Kazan Kremlin and the Architectural and Historical Complex Bulgars in Tatarstan, the Curonian Spit in Kaliningrad, the fortress of Derbent in Dagestan, the Altai Mountains, the Usunur Basin in the Tyva Republic, the Sikhote-Alin Mountains, the volcanoes of Kamchatka, the Ferapontov Monastery in the Volgograd Region, the Caucasus Mountains in Republic of Adygea, the historical center of Yaroslavl, Lena Pillars in the Sakha Republic, virgin forests of the Komi Republic and Wrangel Island in Chukotka, part of the famous Struve arc and Putorana Plateau in Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Of course, in Russia there are many places not yet marked by UNESCO, which should be seen, and maybe even more than once. Since the days of the Soviet Union, there are routes that are usually offered to tourists. Most of them come to Moscow and most often have one week or less at their disposal. This means that you can have time to see the very capital of Russia, St. Petersburg, which is traditionally called the second capital and, if everything is well organized, one or two other cities near Moscow. Such, for example, as Sergiev Posad.

If tourists have a lot of time, accordingly, great prospects open up for them. The route along the so-called "Golden Ring" of Russia is considered traditional. Ancient cities around Moscow. It includes:

Sergiev Posad

Pereslavl-Zalessky

Rostov the Great

Yaroslavl

Kostroma

Vladimir

Of course, there are many more interesting places in Russia available for travelers who have a lot of time and / or travel around the Eastern part of Russia. Historically, the vast territorial spaces of Russia were developed thanks to the gradual advancement of the country's inhabitants from West to East. Of course, the cities of Siberia and the Far East are younger than the cities of the European part of Russia, but they certainly also deserve the attention of tourists. In addition, Russia is famous for its beautiful natural attractions, of which, of course, there are a lot in the less developed parts of the country.