Hello everyone!
Now I will mercilessly reveal the tricks that will help you enter a university (higher educational institution), and even on a budget. Why am I allowed to write on this topic? Because (1) I have been working at this very university for more than 7 years, and (2) more than once worked directly in the selection committee. Through this I have accumulated a lot of tricks on how to enter the university.
IN By the way, we have already revealed the secrets of the target admission to the budget. So read that article first. And now only tricks.
The first trick: in 2015, you can apply to five different universities in any three areas. Thus, the applicant can apply for 15 areas (specialties) of training. There is practically no specialty now. Therefore, the word "specialty" was replaced by the word "direction". What opportunities does all this beauty open up? Amazing.
Suppose you have already chosen your university and direction, profession, whom you want to study for. Pay attention to how prestigious this university is in the city in which it is located. If he is outside the top three, and there are budget places, remember: everyone who applied with high scores, most likely, will not submit the original certificates there. They are more likely to take the risk and submit them to more prestigious universities. Consequently, half of the candidates for a budget seat can be safely weeded out.
That is, feel free to submit the original of your certificate if (1) the university is not among the top three in the city.
How to determine whether a university is prestigious or not? Very simple. The most popular are universities. Next come academies and only then institutes. So if you enter the academy on a budget and you have high enough scores, then do not fuss and do not risk submitting the original to the university. Apply to the academy: free higher education has not stopped anyone yet.
The second trick, how to enter the university: all strive for the capital's universities. That is, all the guys who scored for the 270 USE points are striving to the capital. Be smarter and wiser. Why do you need a capital university? To pay 20,000 for a hostel, even if you're lucky enough to get on a budget? Please dismiss. The USE system allows you to apply to any university in the country.
Choose Novosibirsk: there are decent scientific personnel and the admission conditions are softer if you have enough points. Remember, nowadays many universities are simply changing their names to appear more prestigious. For example, recently some Kolomna institute was renamed into Moscow University for something there. Cut off?
The third trick. If you have not passed the budget and your parents are not averse to funding your higher education, or maybe you yourself, then be careful! If you are told that their education is almost free, only some 50,000 a year, they want to deceive you. The fact is that the prices for education in all state universities are set by the state.
This year, it has set the minimum amount of education in universities of about 80,000 rubles a year. The institution that offers you to study "almost free" probably simply did not pass licensing or accreditation. And it probably cannot legally issue diplomas. To check all this, just ask the admissions office a question: has your university passed licensing and accreditation?
It so happens that not the entire university has passed accreditation, but several directions, and then the faculty, which has these directions, is not entitled to issue diplomas until it is again accredited. Therefore, be careful and ask uncomfortable and unexpected questions directly to members of the selection committee when submitting documents.
The fourth trick, how to enter the university: all those who did not pass on the budget in the capital will return to those universities where they pass according to their USE scores. It even happened that an hour before the end of the deadline for submitting the originals, a wild line grows and the guys think, but where do they still submit documents? Where is better?
The fifth trick, how to enter the university: the answer to the question "Where is better"? Doesn't make sense at all. Better in what? If you are comparing the universities to which you have passed according to points on the budget, then compare them according to measurable indicators: image, popularity, where exactly you can get a job after university, does this university have agreements on the passage of training practices at enterprises? Will the university provide you with a normal dormitory at a normal price? (Yes, yes, you will have to pay for the hostel too!). You can forget about the shots from the TV series "Univer": everything in life is horrible a hundred times over in terms of living conditions.
It is imperative to ask about study practices. After all, it may turn out that the dean's office will tell you: "Look for places for practice yourself!" So you yourself with a mustache. Think ahead and ask the same questions to the admissions committee when submitting documents.
Now re-read the article again to fully understand these tricks on how to enter the university. Use them and don't forget to like them!
Intensive for university admission on a budget
In addition, all my key tricks and tricks of how to enter a university on a budget in 2019, I disassembled for my guys from the preparation courses on the three-day Intensive:
You will learn:
- How universities hide their dirty linen from applicants.
- How to enter a university on a budget using the knowledge of how the admissions committee works, how budget places are allocated, how to use the “waves” of admission to enter the budget.
- How do you really need to analyze a university so as not to fall into a hole in your last year and still get a diploma of higher education?
- And much more!
Admission to a university is a difficult time that begins in the life of a person who has decided to get a higher education. At this time, many questions arise. On how well a person is familiar with all the rules and nuances of admission, his further fate, career depends. So how do you go to college? Let's find the answer to this question.
Choosing a higher education institution
If you have moved to 11th grade, then at the very beginning of the school year, think about where you would like to go. When choosing an educational institution, keep in mind that they can be state and non-state. There are many differences between the two. There are budget-funded places in state universities. There is no such thing in private universities. Educational services are provided on a paid basis only.
They are often state-owned and differ in the quality of education. This is confirmed by the inspections recently conducted by Rosobrnadzor. They showed that many non-state universities are ineffective. Teachers and students do not treat the educational process properly. Students are only interested in a diploma, while employees of educational institutions are interested in money.
If you have not yet decided which institute to enter, then remember that many employers, when considering vacancies of applicants, pay attention to the diploma. Graduates of large Russian state universities are in high demand. Persons who graduated from non-state educational institutions often have problems with finding a job.
Choosing a direction of training
When choosing a university, decide on a specialty. The exams that need to be taken in the form of the exam depend on it. The fact is that after graduation, people can participate in the admission campaigns of higher educational institutions only on the basis of the results of the unified state exam.
To clarify the above information, applicants constantly ask the question: Unfortunately, immediately after leaving school, ordinary students will not be able to do this. Without results, on the basis of entrance examinations conducted within the walls of the university, graduates of previous years, people with a diploma of secondary vocational or higher education, are enrolled. Winners and prize-winners of Russian Olympiads can also enter the institute without the USE.
Preparation for passing the exam and entrance examinations
As a rule, 3 subjects are set for each specialty for passing in the form of the exam or entrance examinations. The common subject for all areas of training is the Russian language. The rest of the disciplines depend on the specialty. Additionally, a creative or professional assignment can be indicated.
Often, applicants think about how they can go to college with significant knowledge gaps. In such cases, increased preparation for exams is required. You can do it yourself. If you are not confident in your abilities, then it is best to sign up for pre-university training courses. This service is available in almost all higher education institutions. It is paid. Classes in the selected subjects are taught by qualified teachers. They help to understand the theoretical material, explain practical examples, offer repeated trial testing in the form of the exam.
Submission of documents
After passing the exam and receiving the results, compare the scores received with the minimum allowable values. They are published by universities on their websites. If the scores obtained are higher, then submit documents to the chosen university. If the points scored do not meet the minimum threshold, then this means that you will not be able to enroll. The admissions office will not accept your application and documents.
Submission of a package of documents is carried out in a strictly allotted period. It is important to meet it and not be late. To know how to enter the institute, study the list of required documents presented below:
- an application that is filled out in the selection committee or downloaded from the official website of the institute;
- passport;
- a certificate or diploma certifying the availability of education;
- documents showing individual achievements.
On the number of applications and the original of the certificate / diploma
In Russia, the admission of applicants to universities is regulated by a special admission procedure approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of our country. If you are thinking about how to go to college, study this document first. According to it, you can submit 5 applications to various higher educational institutions (while in each of them you can apply for a maximum of 3 specialties). This will increase your chances of admission. For example, if you fail to pass through a competition to a well-known Russian university, you can enter another educational organization of your choice, in which the passing score will be lower.
A very important nuance of admission is related to the original of the certificate / diploma. If you have not yet decided on the institute or if you want to submit several applications to different universities, then present a copy of your education certificate. In the future, you will need to decide on an educational institution and bring a certificate or diploma to the selection committee. A certain period is allotted for the receipt of originals. Students who have not brought a certificate or diploma, after the expiration of the stated period, are deleted from the rating list and are not accepted for training.
Document submission methods
There are several ways to submit documents to the selection committee of the selected institute. If it is somewhere nearby, then go there in person. If the university is located in another city, then send the documents by mail. Check in advance if this form of filing documents at the institute is acceptable, find out the address.
Many large universities began to use the electronic form of filing documents. For example, to enter an institute in Moscow, you will need to fill out an online application, a questionnaire, upload scans or photocopies of documents. This is very convenient for applicants from other cities.
Calculation of total points and formation of the list
During the admissions campaign, the institute determines the points for each applicant. They are calculated by adding the results of exams, entrance tests. Additional points are added to them for individual achievements, a red certificate, and a medal.
Depending on the values \u200b\u200bobtained, rating lists of applicants to the institute are formed, which are published on the websites of universities. According to them, you can determine the approximate chances of admission. They depend on where the applicant is and how many people have submitted original documents. It should be noted that sometimes occupied places are freed up. Some people decide to go elsewhere and take their documents. As a result, very often those people who are already disappointed in the possibility of admission go through the competition.
Assessing the chances of admission based on a passing grade
It is psychologically very difficult to enter an institute in Moscow or any other city. Students are worried about whether they will be able to get into the university, they begin to study last year's passing scores. These are indicators that indicate the result of the entrance examinations of applicants who took the last places among the maximum allowed.
Don't pay too much attention to last year's passing scores. They serve only as approximate indicators, help applicants form an idea of \u200b\u200bhow difficult it is to enroll in a particular direction of training. change annually. Sometimes they go up or down very much. In any case, you should try to enter the specialty you like.
In conclusion, it should be noted that you should not rush to admission and run on the very first day of the start of the admissions campaign. The question of how to go to college requires some thought. Try to first familiarize yourself with all the educational institutions and specialties you are interested in. Choose the university and direction that you like. Of course, in the future you can transfer to another educational institution or to another specialty, but this will be a waste of time and nerves. You will have to take those subjects that you did not have in the program, you will again adapt to the educational process, establish connections with unfamiliar classmates and teachers.
Answering the question "How to enter the HSE without the USE (internally, in absentia, remotely)?" it is advisable to consider three legal options for admission: through college, through retake, through a foreign institute. Where can you enroll, or rather which universities are allowed to enter without exams? It is worth noting that the list of these educational institutions is not secret, but you will not see a sign on the assignment of each of them that the institute is recruiting students for training without the USE. Let us consider in more detail the legal options for admission to an institute, university, university to obtain higher education without passing the notorious USE.
First option
Without the Unified State Exam, there is an opportunity by law to go to college, and after receiving secondary vocational education, it is possible, by law, without the Unified State Exam, to go to college and study according to an abbreviated program.
This is the first version of a legal and official way to get a higher education without passing the exam, that is, through college.
Second option
To enter any foreign university and later transfer to a Russian university without passing the exam. There are a number of Russian universities that can help with this, if the applicant does not have the necessary USE results for some reason, or he did not take it at all.
This option is not obvious, not as simple as it seems, but in practice it exists and it can be used absolutely legally and legally.
Third option
Less popular, but also the place to be. If the USE results are unsatisfactory, in this case the law provides for its retake. Thus, you can work out with a tutor and eventually gain the required number of points for admission in compulsory subjects - "mathematics" and "Russian language" and additional subjects at the choice of the applicant.
One of the disadvantages of this option is the lost time for preparation and retake and the lack of guarantees that during retake it will be possible to score the desired number of points.
The current legislation in the field of education allows you to enter a university, university, institute for higher education without passing the unified state exam - the Unified State Exam. In general, anyone can apply. Some after the army, some after college, there are students who want to study remotely (by correspondence) and they graduated from school at a time when the exam was not compulsory for everyone. And some of the applicants simply did not score the required number of points and at the same time does not want to wait for a retake or the next set.
Every spring, eleventh graders think about how to go to college. This question makes the guys literally go crazy and drive their parents and loved ones crazy. Therefore, let's talk about how admission to universities goes, where to apply and how to make this process easier.
On the way to success
You need to think about where to go after school in advance. Of course, none of the children in the fifth or sixth grade is thinking about it yet. All panic begins in the ninth or tenth grade. This is the time for the final exams. If you are now studying at least in the eighth grade, we advise you to think about where to apply - your entrance tests will directly depend on this. In case of good results, you can be a contender for free (budget) places. Otherwise, you will have to pay for your tuition. With all this, the payment will directly depend on which university you entered and what specialty. As a rule, the average cost of training per year varies from 75 to 90 thousand rubles. But how to enter a university if there is no idea about the progress of the process? We will talk about this now.
Admission process
The first thing you need to worry about is which university to enroll in and what specialty. Since the introduction of the mandatory unified state examination, this problem has become more than relevant. The fact is that each specialty requires the delivery of certain subjects and a set of specific points. It is obligatory to pass Russian language and mathematics for all directions. One subject (and sometimes two) is specialized. And he, as a rule, needs to be given increased attention. In addition, decide which institution you want to get into, the list of universities in the city (or country) will help you with this.
From about the eighth grade, you should have time for all subjects and, with all this, focus on the disciplines necessary for admission. For example, it will not be possible to enter medical schools without exams in chemistry and biology. It is quite difficult to take the exam in these subjects.
When you decide on the specialty and exams, pass all the tests and get the results, you can safely go to the desired university in order to apply for the chosen specialty. A couple of hours in a kilometer line of the same students - and wait for the results. As a rule, they are published on university websites. Those who find themselves above the red line on the list entered the budget, and those below it will wait for the second wave or are not accepted at all (if they have not applied for contract training as well).
University or Institute?
Quite often, applicants wonder where to go: to a university or to an institute. Someone has no idea at all what the difference is between these establishments. Let's figure it out.
Entering a university is usually somewhat more difficult than entering an institute. The thing is that it is popularly believed that the first institution has great prestige, which means that the line of applicants, as well as the quality of education, is better there. Institutes, on the other hand, usually pass by a little and choose them as a second higher education. And there, and there you can enter after grade 11, having passed the entrance exams.
Another small but rather important difference is the cost of training. At the university, prices are usually slightly overpriced. Going to college does not provide a full guarantee of low tuition fees, but nevertheless, you will feel the difference.
Now a little about the quality of education. As already mentioned, it is assumed that public institutions, namely universities, provide the best education. This is nothing more than a stereotype. As shown in practice, it all depends on the student's desire to learn and how the teachers conduct the classes (this especially depends on their own knowledge and character). So you can choose what you like and easily apply for admission.
Eternal question
Everyone who has ever thought about how to enter a university has recently been preoccupied with another problem: how to do it without the USE? The fact is that already from the 8th grade, children begin to prepare only for passing the unified state exam. What he really is? These are tests for applicants to universities, as well as questions to which detailed answers must be given.
On the one hand, this approach is quite understandable - children need to be tested in order to test their knowledge. Nevertheless, from the very first years of the introduction of such a system, it became clear that it was ineffective. The exam does not allow the applicant to fully show himself: the answers can be given at random. With all this, it is not uncommon for excellent students to receive low scores, and poor students - high. As they say, it all depends on luck. Starting from high school, children stop gaining knowledge, they are simply "coached" to pass exams. That is why the question of how to enter a university without the USE is more than important for the current generation.
Impossible is possible
Now it may seem that admission without the exam is just a fairy tale. To some extent, Russian legislation allowed children to enter higher educational institutions without examinations. But who has the right to do this?
First, the Olympiads have such a chance. More precisely, their winners. If you are the winner of the All-Russian Olympiad for Schoolchildren, then you can expect to be admitted without entrance exams. Everything would be fine if in 2015 a new decree was not issued, according to which your high knowledge must be confirmed by the Unified State Exam. Points must be at least 65 in the subject in which you participated in the Olympiad.
Candidates for masters of sports, masters of sports and players of different national teams can also enter without the exam. So if you want to go to a university without entrance exams, apply to sports, take leading places there - and the doors of universities will be open to you. But there are several more options for how to enter a university and not take exams at the same time. We will talk about them now.
Foreign citizens and residents of Crimea
If you are a foreign citizen and decide to enter a Russian university, tests, exams and other tests will bypass you. It is enough just to decide where to go and write a statement within the set time frame, to which you attach documents confirming your belonging to another state. After that, you will be credited to the budget seat. However, all this is possible only if you pass the selection within the quota established by the Government of the Russian Federation for the education of foreigners.
Those who live in Crimea also have every right not to take the Unified State Exam. For the Crimeans, the exam is still optional. Want - hand over, do not want - do not. Therefore, it is now somewhat easier for newly minted Russians than for high school students from other regions of the country who are puzzled over how to enter a university without problems and nerves. In addition to the above, there are several more ways.
To deceive?
Since we have undertaken to talk about all the methods of admission, then we will say about this. Although it is highly undesirable to resort to it. Or rather, it is not necessary and impossible!
If you do not know how to enter a university for free education, then ... you can take advantage of human greed. It is about bribing the selection committee or buying USE results. Until 2015, a lot of such cases were noticed, most of them were suppressed, but some remained unsolved. Bribery is illegal. Since 2015, the paper certificates of the USE results have been canceled - they have been completely replaced by electronic ones. Therefore, it has become even more difficult to fake the results. Choose legal methods of admission!
After grade 9
If you want to enter a university without passing exams, as already mentioned, you need to take care of this in advance. There are many ways, one of them is to graduate from college, technical school or high school after ninth grade. Many universities and institutes cooperate with such educational institutions. If a student receives a secondary special education in a particular specialty, then he will be able to immediately enroll for 2-3 courses without unnecessary trouble. This is a pretty good option for those who first want to get at least some degree of education. In all fairness, college and technical education is just as good as school. The essential difference is the ability to work and gain experience. But if after the 11th grade the child does not enter the university on the budget, and does not even submit documents on a contract basis, then he remains abandoned to the mercy of fate - without a diploma, work experience and profession.
So, if you want to enter a university without the USE and, with all this, have a wealth of experience behind your back and at least some kind of diploma that will allow you to support yourself, ask the university you want to enroll with which colleges, technical schools or he cooperates with schools. Due to stereotypes, this method often receives negative assessments, although in fact it is a practical and logical move.
To enter "where it will turn out"
There is one more way to enter the specialty you need without the USE. True, you still have to pass the unified state exam, but in those subjects in which you are best guided. All you need is to enroll in any specialty in the chosen university and study there for a year. Successfully pass the session and transfer to the direction you need.
However, in this case, the student will have to "sweat" a little. The point is that when transferring from one direction to another, only some of the subjects that he handed over during the sessions are re-credited to a person. All the others that are missing will have to be taken. And not during the next exams, but in advance, after the student applies for a transfer to another direction.
It's good if your "old" and "new" specialties are close to each other. In this case, the number of items required for delivery will be reduced to a minimum. And if, say, after studying for a year as a linguist, you are going to re-enroll in a medical school, then this will be more than difficult. Unless, of course, you do not know chemistry and biology perfectly.
To be honest, this method sometimes saves children. True, many parents are not happy with him. Stereotypes again. If you do not know how to enter a university and are not confident in your abilities, try to use this method. This will “win” you a year to properly prepare for admission to your direction.
But there is also a completely non-standard way to get into a higher educational institution without entrance exams and get a diploma of higher education. We will talk about it further.
Learning innovation
Nowadays, Internet technologies are developing all over the world. They are being implemented wherever possible. So higher education was not deprived of attention - many universities have created their branches with the so-called distance learning. Recently, they have been accepted there without the exam. True, this trend is beginning to fade away, as the flow of students is increasing every year.
To enroll in distance learning, find a university or institute that provides such services. See if there are branches in your city (the diploma will have to be defended in person). Then submit your application and documents. This is done using an online application and sending the necessary papers or in person. Wait for an answer and get to work.
You can also apply for distance learning by transferring from another university. To do this, you need to make sure that you do not have "tails" in the current university. Ask what directions there are in distance learning, and choose the one that suits your taste. After that, pass the session and write a statement at your university about the expulsion in connection with the transfer. Here you will need to provide a certificate that you are really ready to be accepted to another educational institution. Wait until your academic transcript is made, and you can safely submit all documents for distance learning. True, here, most likely, you will need to finish several items. Do not be alarmed - all changes will take place over the Internet in online mode, so you will be able to quickly find the information you need.
Honestly, people are not very flattering about e-learning. This is another stereotype. For example, parents who do not know about such opportunities paint pictures for themselves that for successful learning a child must work hard at the university, sit there until late at night, and study at home until nightfall. This is not entirely correct. The success of training depends on each person individually. For many, distance education is an indispensable way to get a diploma. This is especially true for people with disabilities (for example, those who are inconvenient to move around) and young mothers who just need to raise a baby. Also, during distance learning, there is no need to break away from work. And the price of such education is more than sparing.
Mini Help
- For admission without the USE, you will need special awards for achievements in science and sports.
- Foreign citizens within the quota can be enrolled without the USE results.
- Residents of Crimea now enter Russian universities without passing a unified state exam.
- If you are not confident in your abilities, enroll in any specialty, and then transfer.
- Distance learning is also a way out. New and not yet known to everyone.
- Use only legal methods of admission to a higher education institution.
If you enter a university after the 11th grade of school, then in most cases you must pass the Unified State Exam (USE). What subjects are needed for admission to your chosen direction or specialty, you can see in the list of entrance examinations in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 1204 dated September 4, 2014, as well as in the list of entrance examinations in the admission rules established by the university in which you plan to do.
In some cases, along with the USE, you may need to pass additional entrance tests:
- upon admission to budget education in specialties and areas included in the list approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 21 dated January 17, 2014, for example, for “architecture”, “journalism” or “general medicine”;
- upon admission to the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. The list of specialties and areas in which additional entrance examinations need to be passed is determined by Moscow State University independently;
- if you are entering a university where education requires admission to state secrets or government service, for example, to the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The rules for admission to such universities are determined by the federal authorities that supervise them.
2. Is it possible to enter a university without the USE?
You may not take the USE and apply according to the results of entrance exams, which the university conducts independently, if you belong to one of the following categories:
- disabled people and disabled children;
- foreign citizens;
- applicants applying on the basis of a diploma of secondary or higher professional education;
- applicants who have received a certificate The certificate must be received no earlier than a year before the deadline for admission of documents at the university. "\u003e No more than a year ago and never passed the exam. For example, those who passed the state final exam (GVE) or received their education abroad instead. If the applicant passed in some subjects of the Unified State Exam, and in the rest - the GVE, he can pass the internal examination at the university only in the subjects in which he passed the GVE.
3. When do you need to apply for admission?
For budgetary full-time and part-time studies of bachelor's and specialist's degrees, universities begin to accept documents no later than June 20. Acceptance of documents ends not earlier than:
- July 7, if upon admission to your chosen specialties or areas of training, the university conducts additional creative or professional tests;
- July 10, if upon admission to your chosen specialties or areas of training, the university conducts any other additional entrance tests;
- July 26, if you are applying only on the basis of the USE results.
For all forms of paid education and for part-time budget education, universities determine the deadlines for accepting documents independently. The deadlines for submission of documents can be found on the websites of universities.
At the same time, you can apply for admission to a bachelor's or specialty degree in five universities. In each of them, you can choose up to three specialties or areas of study.
4. What documents are required for admission?
Upon admission to a university, you will need to fill out an application for admission. As a rule, it can be downloaded from the university website. The application must be accompanied by:
- passport or other document proving the identity and citizenship of the applicant;
- a document on previous education received: a school leaving certificate, a diploma of primary, secondary or higher vocational education;
- information about the results of the exam, if you took it;
- 2 photos if you will pass additional entrance tests upon admission;
- certificate of registration or military ID (if any);
- medical certificate form 086 / y - for medical, pedagogical and Their list was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated August 14, 2013 No. 697. "\u003e Some others specialties and directions;
- if your representative submits documents instead of you, you will additionally need a notarized power of attorney and a document proving his identity;
- if at the time of submission of documents you are under 18 years old, take with you a consent form for the processing of your personal data signed by a parent or guardian - without it, documents will not be accepted. Download the form on the university website or ask the admissions office to send it to you by email;
- documents confirming individual achievements; documents confirming special rights and benefits.
You can submit both original documents and their copies. It is not necessary to have copies certified by a notary. You can submit documents in person at the admissions office of the university or in one of its branches, if any. In addition, documents can be sent by registered mail.
About all methods of filing documents, including In some educational institutions, it is possible to accept documents on the road: in this case, you can hand over the documents to the representative of the university at mobile document reception points. In addition, the university, at its discretion, can accept documents sent by e-mail.
"\u003e alternative, check with the selection committee of a particular university.5. What does it take to enter the budget?
To apply to the chosen university, you must score on the Unified State Exam in each subject a number of points equal to minimum score or greater than it. The university itself determines the minimum score for each specialty and direction, but cannot set it below the level approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
A competition is held among the applicants who have applied for admission. The first to be enrolled will be the applicants with the most total points for For some individual achievements, the university can add points to the applicant - in total no more than 10. Such achievements can be a school medal, a certificate or diploma of secondary vocational education with honors. The complete list can be found in clause 44 of the admission procedure for training in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147.
The list of individual achievements that are taken into account in a particular university upon admission can be found in the rules for admission to the university. The admission rules are published by the university on its official website no later than October 1 of the previous year.
"\u003e individual achievements and for the Unified State Exam - only in subjects that are needed for admission to the chosen areas or training program.Based on the results of the competition, passing score - the smallest number of points, which was sufficient for enrollment. Thus, the passing score changes every year and is determined only after enrollment. As a guide, you can see the passing score for the selected areas or training program over the past year.
Applicants who enter according to quotas have the right to take part in the general competition, if they have not passed the quota, but participate in the competition within their quota. To do this, they must also score a number of points equal to or greater than the minimum value established by the university.
You can get a higher education in Russia for free once. But it should be borne in mind that after completing a bachelor's degree program, you can enroll in a magistracy at the budgetary department.
6. Who can apply without exams?
Without entrance exams, the university can enter:
- winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or the IV stage of the All-Ukrainian student olympiads, if they enter the specialties and directions, "\u003e corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad, - within 4 years following the year of the Olympiad. The university independently determines which areas and specialties the profile of the Olympiad corresponds to.
- members of the national teams of the Russian Federation and Ukraine (if they are citizens of the Russian Federation) who have participated in international Olympiads in general subjects, if they apply for directions and specialties, The university independently determines which areas and specialties the Olympiad profile corresponds to."\u003e corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad in which they participated - within 4 years following the year of the Olympiad;
- champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, world or European champions and athletes who won first place at the World or European Championship in sports included in the programs of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, can enter specialties and areas in the field of physical culture and sports.
Winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads from the list approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated August 30, 2019 N 658, can count on admission without exams for 4 years following the year of the Olympiad. However, the university itself determines the winners and prize-winners of which Olympiads from the list to accept without exams (or provide them with other benefits upon admission), in which class the applicant should have taken part in them, and what areas and specialties the Olympiad profile corresponds to.
In addition, in order to take advantage of the privilege, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must collect a certain number of points on the exam in a specialized subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75.
7. What is targeted learning?
Some universities conduct admission for targeted training in specialties included in the list determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.
An applicant who enters within the target quota is sent to study by the region of the Russian Federation, a state body or a company with which the university has an agreement on admitting applicants to targeted training. You can clarify whether such agreements have been concluded at the university of your choice at the selection committee. Applicants applying for the target quota do not participate in the general competition.
When applying for admission to targeted training, in addition to basic documents, you will need to provide a copy of the targeted training agreement certified by the customer, or submit the original later. Sometimes information about the agreement concluded with you comes to the educational institution directly from the organization that orders the training.
Information about applicants within the target quota is not included in the general list of applications for admission, is not posted on official websites and information stands in the interests of state security.
8. What other benefits are there for entering a university?
Most of the admission benefits can be divided into 4 groups:
- admission within a special quota * - the passing score for these applicants, as a rule, But not below the minimum score set by the university. "\u003e Belowthan for the rest. Applicants with disabilities of I and II groups, children with disabilities and invalids from childhood, persons with disabilities due to military injury or illness received during military service, orphans and children left without parental care (retain the right to enroll under a special quota up to 23 years old), The categories listed in the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ "On Veterans" (see article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1-4). "\u003e Veterans fighting. Within the framework of a special quota, the university allocates at least 10% of budgetary places from the volume of control figures for each set of conditions for admission to training in undergraduate and specialty programs;
- the right to 100 points - if the applicant is eligible for admission without exams, but wants to enter a program or direction of training that does not correspond to the profile of his Olympiad, he can receive 100 points for one of the entrance examinations automatically, if it is For example, the winner of the All-Russian Olympiad in Physics does not want to enter the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics and chooses astronomy, where he also needs to pass physics - in this case he will receive 100 points for physics without passing it. "\u003e the profile of his Olympiad. In addition, in order to take advantage of the privilege, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must collect a certain number of points on the exam in a specialized subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75);
- benefits for individual achievements - medalists, winners of Olympiads (which the university does not accept without exams and does not grant the right to 100 points) and
- champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympics and other sports competitions;
- applicants with a certificate with honors;
- gold and silver medalists;
- volunteers;
- winners of the championship in professional skills among disabled people and people with disabilities "Abilympics".
If there are more applicants than quota places, then these categories of applicants participate in a competition among themselves according to the points they have gained. At the same time, applicants within the quota can simultaneously apply for participation in the general competition. Upon admission to the general competition, the priority right of admission is retained - if other conditions coincide, priority is given to those who have this advantage.
9. How is the enrollment going?
Until July 27, inclusively, on its official website, the university publishes lists of applicants applying for a bachelor's or specialty degree in the budgetary department of full-time or part-time education and who have passed the minimum score threshold.
The lists are ranked according to the number of points, that is, higher positions are taken by applicants who have a higher cumulative number of points for the exam, additional entrance examinations and individual achievements. The sum of points is considered without taking into account individual achievements, then a specialized subject and then in descending order of priority. If two applicants have the same list, the priority is given to the one who has the preemptive right.
After that, enrollment begins. It takes place in several stages:
- priority enrollment stage - applicants who enter without exams are enrolled within a special or target quota. These applicants must, by July 28, submit to the university, where they decided to enter and where they passed the exams, the original document of prior education and a statement of consent to enrollment. The enrollment order is issued on July 29;
- Stage I of enrollment - at this stage, the university can fill up to 80% of budget places remaining free after priority enrollment in each specialty or direction. Applicants are enrolled in accordance with the position they occupy in the list of applicants - the first to be enrolled are those who occupy a higher position. At this stage, the original document on prior education and an application for enrollment must be submitted no later than August 1. The enrollment order is issued on 3 August;
- Stage II of admission - the university fills the remaining budget places. Applicants who will be enrolled at this stage must submit an original document of prior education and a statement of consent to enroll no later than August 6th. The order is issued on 8 August.
The university determines the terms of admission to the paid department and part-time education independently.